人教版高中英语选修七第3单元复习题

Unit 3 Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Many German artists fled (逃跑) to America at the beginning of World WarⅡ.2．He abandoned(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.3．Anyone who witnessed (目击，目睹) the attack should call the police.4．The poor workers dragged (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.5．The professor paused (暂停) for a moment，and then continued his speech.6．One week ago，my parents urged (极力主张) that I (should) apologize to him.7．The grocery is on the opposite (相反的；对面的) side of the street.8．In China there are two annual (一年一度的) conferences held in Beijing in March.9．What’s the depth (深度) of the lake?10．There is a relationship (关系)between the moon and the tides.Ⅱ.用短语的适当形式填空sort out，yell out，a pack of，in the distance，aim at，ahead of time，in the meantime，bring in，help...out，hold upThey promised to help me out when I was in trouble.2．She sorted out her things for the travel.3．He bought a pack of cigarettes in the shop and left hurriedly.4．Jane yelled out with joy when she heard the exciting news.5．He brought in a lot of money in his new job.6． In the meantime，why not live each day as your birthday?7．The typhoon held up our visit to the island.8．I think the work can be completed ahead of time.9．They aim at quality rather than quantity.10．I can see the bus coming in the distance.Ⅲ.完成句子1．These days have been witnessing our anxiety for the missing plane.(witness) 这些天以来，我们一直为失联飞机感到忧虑。

高中英语选修七Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where2.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given3.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. （）A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded4.I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. （）A. to the deathB. of deathC. into the deathD. to death5.— I'm dead tired．I can't walk any farther, Jenny.— _______, Tommy．You can do it! （）A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That's OK6.__________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, the sense of "information"and "atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combiningD. being combined8.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed9.Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.A. in meantimeB. on the meanwhileC. in meanwhileD. in the meantime10.While waiting for the flight, your father his colleagues, but I am not sure.A. might have metB. should have metC. must have metD. could have met11.My friend David was not used _______ by air, so he felt unwell(不舒服). （）A. to travelingB. to travelC. travelingD. travel12.He usually spends his spare time in his own room, watching movies.A. lockingB. being lockedC. lockedD. to be locked13.Nowadays, there is a increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest14.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take15.Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of二、完形填空（共20分）Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you've been learning.Self-reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections5 , while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self-reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appear when you 15 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 16 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't 17 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you19 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1. A. steady B. fast C. relaxing D. unique2. A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise3. A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping4. A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received5. A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly6. A. pace B. grade C. skill D. style7. A. quick B. necessary C. easy D. hard8. A. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered9. A. breaks B. tests C. units D. periods10. A. safe B. familiar C. quiet D. comfortable11. A. correctly B. finally C. early D. independently12. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully13. A. choices B. decisions C. connections D. improvements14. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. as though15. A. seek B. share C. show D. need16. A. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual17. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember18. A. opinions B. methods C. worries D. questions19. A. come across B. get through C. think of D. take away20. A. talented B. successful C. serious D. young三、阅读理解（共2题；共21分）（一）Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usuallybe more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn't only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short, we don't laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions, he will certainly like it a lot. （1）What did the author find out after studying psychology?（）A. Only good jokes make people laughB. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laughD. Laughter can make people healthy.（2）Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians? （）A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show. （3）What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean? （）A. AnnoyB. BlameC. Look down onD. Make up to（二）The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hoursof electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to g et a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.（1）What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? （）A. To promote the hotel's green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.（2）How can a participant get a free meal?（）A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint. （3）Who are most likely to enter for the programme? （）A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.（4）According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's .A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of people cycling to work四、任务型阅读（共5分）Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days________.Once I start my own family, I'll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here's why.________When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.Learn good table mannersWhen you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good.________,how to be on time so that other family members don't starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don't you?Create wonderful memories________.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn't even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ________.A. Respect both Mom and DadB. Your children will learn when it's best to eatC. They will thank you down the roadD. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plansE. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals tooF. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimesG. It's an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids五、翻译（共10分）1.The movie ________(十分可怕), so most of the audience buried their face in their hands.(awe)2.As we approached the village we saw ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正在盖新房)．3.This battle ________(生动记载) in the article, which was written by a former soldier.(vivid)4.He ________(几乎吓死) by the strange noise.(scare)5.Eventually，the injured fortunately________(帮助……摆脱困境)．6.________(你意识到) something was wrong？(aware)六、语法填空（共4分）1.I'm examining the article he has just finished ________ the possible mistakes in it. (correct)2.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(put)3.Articles(物品)used by patients must be disinfected (消毒)before ________ by others. (use)4.Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if ________something to his son. (say)七、书面表达（共25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高二学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We can provide ____________(accommodate) for sixty people in our hotel.2．The match was ____________(abandon) because of the bad weather.3．Have you read the novel __________(reflect) the life of the Chinese doctors?4．The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were __________(narrow) beaten.5．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety __________(aware) of employees.答案：1.accommodation 2.abandoned 3.reflecting 4.narrowly 5.awarenessⅡ.完成句子1．According to his description, what he saw on the road _____________(把他吓得要死)．2．Worse still, the car __________________(逃离现场)．3．Tom called，__________________(敦促医生迅速到达现场), and he gave first aid to the injured.4．Eventually, the injured fortunately __________________(帮助……摆脱困境)．5．__________________(意识到仍被监视), she glanced up cautiously.答案：1.scared him to death 2.fled from the scene3．urging doctors to arrive on the scene immediately4．were helped out 5.Aware of being monitoredⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解北京)(2014·Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.◆Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing.◆Location (位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarious is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions inand around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.◆Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several publiccar parking lots available only a short walk away.◆Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.◆TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!文章大意：本文详细介绍了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆情况，包括位置、开放的时间、交通方式及停车等，为游客提供了方便。

英语期末复习Book 7 Unit3 期末基础复习学案与答案单词：1. __________ n.轶事；奇闻2. ________ n. 目击者；证人目击；vt. 经历；见证；出席；观察vi. 证明；为(宗教信仰)做见证3. _______________ n. 膳宿；和解；住处；适应4. ________ n. 岸；滨5. ________ adj.近海的；离岸的；海外的adv. 离岸地；6. ______ n.嘴唇；唇状物7. ______ v. 驱策；鼓励；催促；力陈8. _________ n. & v.放弃；抛弃；放纵9. ________ n. 鲨鱼；放高利贷的人；v. 诈取；10. _____ v.慢跑；轻推n.慢跑；轻推；11. ________ n.海边adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的) 12. _____ n.网；网状物13. ______ n.目标；对象vt.把...... 作为目标；瞄准14. ________ n. 维（数）；方面；侧面15. _________ vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考16. ______ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的17. ______ n.细胞18. ________ adj. 整齐的；均匀的19. ___________ n. 海藻；海草20. _________ adj. 狭窄的；有限的21. __________ n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒22. ______ vt. & vi.吮吸23. ______ vt.拖；拉；扯24. ______ adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的25. _______ adj. 好吃的；可口的26. _______ adj. & n. 灰色（的）27. ________ vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓28. ________ adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的29. _________ adj.陡峭的30. ____________ n.界限；分界线31. __________ adj. 南极的32. _______ adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的33. ______ n.潮水；潮流34. ______ vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声35. _______ vi. & n.暂停；中止36. __________ n.望远镜37. ___________ n.协作；配合38. ______ n. 深（度）；深处39. _____ n. 海豹；封条；印章40. _________ n.养老金；退休金41. _____________ n. 领取养老金者42. _______ vi./n.跳水；潜水；俯冲43. _________ n. 年刊；年鉴→________ adj.每年的；按年度；计算的→ _________ adv.一年一次地44. _________ prep.在……对面→_________ adj. 相对的；相反的→_________v. 反对45. ______ vi. 逃离；逃跑→______ (过去分词)46. _______adj. 生动的；鲜艳的→_________ adv. 生动地→_________ n. 清晰47. ____________n. 关系→__________ n. 关系，联系→__________ adj.比较的→_________ adj. 相关的，联系的→_________ v. 联系；交往48. ____________ n. 保存；保护→__________ vt. 保护；保存49. ________ adj.意识到的→__________ n. 意识→__________ adj. 没意识到的50. accommodation住宿；住所_______________ (vt. 供给住宿, 使适应, 容纳)51. dive vi./n. ___________ n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员)52. depth n. _________adj.(深的) _________ vt (使)深化;加深53. urge vt. _____________(adj.紧急的;急迫的)54. abandon v. ______________adj.(被抛弃的; 无约束的) ____________ (n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)55. reflect _________ n. (反映;沉思;折射)56. . sharp adj. __________ (adv. 锐利地;严厉地) __________ (vt. 使尖锐;磨快;加剧)57. taste v. ___________ (adj.好吃的;可口的)58. scare v. ______(adj.害怕的) __________ (adj.令人害怕的)重点短语：1. ___________________________ 亲眼见证2. _______________ 分类；收拾；整理3. _______________ 早于；在……前面4. _______________ 朝……瞄准5. _______________ 调转；回转6. _______________ 害怕7. _______________ 帮助某人摆脱困难8. __________ 思考；考虑……9. ___________ 对……明白；知道……10. _____________ 上下翻转11. _____________ 接近；靠近12. _________________ 吓死了重点句式：1. the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时候，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试A第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Greenhouse of Flowers, you will have a chance to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pool. But these are the fastest­known killers of the plant kingdom, able to catch a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap (陷阱) door!Once the trap door closes on the animal falling into it, the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready for trap again.Meat­eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional (营养) needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent.Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers( a container like a bottle) full of honey.The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half-closed cover. Curious insects are attracted to come close and take a drink, then fall down the slippery wall to their deaths.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons(7.5 liters). Meat-eating plants only eat people in science movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.1．From Paragraph 1, we can know that meat­eating plants can ________.A. catch 50 small insects in a secondB. catch an insect in the shortest timeC. be found floating on a quiet lakeD. notice an insect in 1/50 of a second2．What does it mean if the trap door of a meat­eating plant is closed?A. The plant is fooling insects into taking a drink.B. The plant is producing honey.C. The plant is attracting insects to come close.D. The plant is enjoying a dinner.3．Meat­eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they ________.A. can get nutrition from animalsB. don't need much food valueC. can make the most of such conditionsD. have developed digestive enzymes4．We learn from the text that meat­eating plants ________.A. are big and tallB. like to grow in dry landC. look bright and beautifulD. are usually covered with hairBSetting up wildlife reserves is not just a matter of building a fence around an area and letting it grow “wild”．●First the area that is suitable for the creation of a reserve has to be identified and delimited (确定界限). This requires surveys to collect data on key species.●A legal framework may need to be set up to control human activities in the area and in its immediate surroundings. (e.g. hunting, fishing, agriculture, industry and tourism)●Policing the area may also be necessary.●If part of the area has been worse due to bad land use it may need restoring. (e.g. 90% of tourists do not wander more than 100m from their cars, so the placing of car parks can greatly influence the impact of visitors.)●Constant management will be needed to maintain the habitat of the species being conserved.What are the advantages and disadvantages of in situ conservation?In situ means conserving species where they are naturally found. This is preferable for several reasons：●The species will have all the resources that it is adapted to (species in captivity have to adapt to special diets and artificial environments)．●In situ species have more space.●Bigger breeding populations can be kept in situ.●It is cheaper to keep an organism in situ.However there are problems.●In situ it is difficult to control illegal exploitation (非法开发)．●In situ the environment may need restoring and species belonging to other different area or country are difficult to control.5．Which one has nothing to do with building a wild life reserves?A. Doing surveys to collect data on key species.B. Setting up a legal framework to resist the human's activities.C. Maintaining the habitat of the species being conserved.D. Parking the cars everywhere in order to have an easy life. 6．What will be found in situ conservation?A. The species will have all the resources made by machine.B. The species will have a usual life just like their wild life.C. The species will be trapped in different cages.D. The species will be fed with man-made food. 7．What's the main idea of this passage? A. The reason why we should set up reserves. B. The method of setting up reserves. C. The conditions of setting up reserves.D. Something about reserves and in situ conservation.CA Day of HopeA Day of Hope is a student ­run non ­profit (非营利性的) organization that sends baskets of food for Thanksgiving to poor families in Northern California. Over the past three years, A Day of Hope has sent baskets of food to 405 families in need.Arts for All AgesArts for All Ages is a non ­profit organization that travels to schools, day care centres (日托所), and homeless shelters with the intention of giving children the opportunity to experience and experiment with the performing and fine arts in central Florida. We set up lessons and workshops for all children, who show an interest in learning any one of the arts we teach, free of any cost to them.Charity MusicCharity Music is a non-profit public service organization that lends musical instruments free of charge to people wishing to explore their musical talents. Its goal is to help develop future musical artists. Theorganization's Musical Instrument Donation Program was established in 1996 by former Macomb Symphony Orchestra President, Roger Fachini.The Food for Everyone FoundationThe Food for Everyone Foundation is a non-profit organization that travels to poor areas throughout the world, teaching people how to grow gardens that will produce 5 to 10 times more than traditional methods.House Rabbit SocietyHouse Rabbit Society is a volunteer ­based international non ­profit organization with two primary goals ：1) To rescue abandoned rabbits and find permanent homes for them.2) To educate the public and assist caring societies, through the website, articles on rabbit care, phoneconsultation, and classes upon request.One Note at A TimeOne Note at A Time brings free professional music education to Haitian students living in rural mountain towns. In addition to preparing students for a potential musical career, these classes help to prevent children from wandering the streets and joining local bad guys, One Note at A Time also provides Englishclasses and works with One Block at A Time, an organization that builds houses for the families and friends of these music students.8．What's the purpose of A Day of Hope?A. To set up schools for children in Northern California.B. To help children understand the importance of arts.C. To provide food for families on a special festival.D. To give children classes on Thanksgiving Day.9．If you can't afford to buy a piano, you may turn to ________. A. One Note at A Time B. One Block at A Time C. Charity Music D. Arts for All Ages10．The Food for Everyone Foundation provides ________.A. food for homeless rabbitsB. people in poor areas with foodC. food for children on the streetD. people with new growing methods第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版英语选修7 Unit3同步练习及答案Unit Three Under the seaI根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1The book is full of amusing __________ （anecdote） about his life in Japan2In general, the _______ （年度的）rainfall in these regions is less than the annual ater loss3Hotel ______________ （食宿）is included in the price of your holiday4She tried calming him don but it seemed to be having the __________ （相反的）effect5The oman spoke almost ithout ________ （pause） for breath6Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a __________ （望远辛竟）7Today's complex buildings require close _______ （协作）beteen the architect and the builders8The driver had already _______ （flee） the scene of the accident9The party as so good that I couldn't _____ （drag） myself aay10Astronomers may one day travel to the ________ （deep） of space11You mustn't sit on the edge of the boat, or you may fall ____________ （向船舷外）and dron12I have established a good orking ___________ （ relation ） ith my boss13Energy ____________ （conserve） reduces your fuel bills and helps the environment14In remote regions, the air is ______ （纟屯洁的）and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides 15Your house is a lays so n _____ （整洁的）一ho do you manage it ith three children?16 ______________________________ The company offered only a n （狭窄白勺）range of financial services17It as a simple but ______ （taste） meal18She moved quietly to avoid ________ （scare） the birds aay19The Ural mountains mark the ________ （边界线）beteen Europe and Asia20He on f t be able to receive his ________ （养老金）until he is 65II、短文语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空。

Exercises1.The thief entered the room without _____.A.noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed2.Besides _____, she is kind and tender.A.beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful3.He apologized for _____.A.his not being able to comeB. his being not able to come4.When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what washappening.A. to read; wentB. reading; to goC. reading; goingD. reading; went5. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’ t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do6.______the exam will disappoint your parents.A.You failingB. Your failingC. You failD. You to fail7._____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A.His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making8.I don't think it's much good _____ to him.A.writingB. to writeC. writeD. written9.Such books are not worthy _____ at all.A.of being readB. being readC. readingD. to read10.It is no use ________ without through _________.A. to read; understoodB. reading; understandingC. to read; understandD. read; to understand11.Sorry, we don’ t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking12.They don ’ t permit __________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made13.The sentence wants __________ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it14.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch15.Ali said that she wouldnt mind’alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving16.She __________ the key.A. admitted takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken17.—Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’ s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited18. While we’ re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted新课标第一网Keys: BBADA BDAAB CCBCB CDD。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit3 单元测试考试时间（60分钟）第一大题单项选择题（15小题，共30分）单项选择--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That'sfineD.Noatall2.Hefeltthathe_______thecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.A.wasblamedtoB.wastoblameforC.wastobeblamedfor D.blamed3.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.which4.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;________,let'shavearest.A.onthemeantimeB.inthemeantimesC.inthemeantimeD.inmeanwhile5.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeoplegetB.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegettingD.preventpeoplegetting6 .Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventua llygetgoodresult.A.outofB.outC.intoD.on7.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeathB.deathC.ofdeathD.withdeath8.Chinese,asmostpeoplethink,isthemostbeautiful________intheworld.A.wordB.voiceC.soundD.tongue9 .Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatr e.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich10 .Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingis performedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what11.Wevisitedthefactory________makes80percentofthetoysinthecity.A.whereB.thereC.inwhichD.which--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,Ihave.________andturnitoff.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly,sowe__________tothe bookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go--Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?--Thanks.Iappreciated_________toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.havinginvited_________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercou ntryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated D.Tobeseparated第二大完形填空（20小，共30分）Pearls(珍珠)arevaluablewhitegems(宝物)whichcomefromtheocean.Actuallytheyare16byoysters,smallshellfisht hatliveonthe 17oftheocean.18oysters（牡蛎，蚝）willmakepearls;notalloystersproducethem.Oystersproducepearlsonlywhentheyare19bysand.Ifa20ofsandenterstheoyster's21,theoysterbecomeshurtbecausethe 22grainofsandirritates(使⋯⋯不适，刺激)thesmooth,softskinoftheoyster.Theoystertriesto2 3itselfbyproducingawhite24thatlookslikemilk.Theoystercoversthe25withamilky terthewhiteliquidbecome26.Thishardenedliquidfor msashell,orbead,aroundthesand.Atthistimeapearlis beginningto27.Thewhite p earlgrows28insidetheoyster'sshell.29,ittakesaboutsixorsevenyearsfortheoystertoproduceapearl.Notalloystersprod ucepearls30mostoysterssometimestakesandin totheir31.Onlysandwhichtheoystercannotgetridofwill32it.Inotherwords,ifanoyster"swallows"somesand,itwillmanag eto"spititout".Iftheoystercannotgetridofthe33,thenitwillproducethewhiteflu id to34itself.Actually,onlyabout oneinathousandoysterswillproduceapearl;thatis,35thanonepercent.16.A.invented B.brought C.producedD.caused17.A.bottom B.base C.floorD.ground18.A.Onlysome B.Onlyfew C.AllofD.Alotof19.A.harmed B.coveredC.destroyedD.injured20.A.pieceB.grain C.littleD.bit21.A.shellB.body C.eyes D.back22.A.hard B.vivid C.sharp D.rough23.A.prevent B.defend C.protect D.guard24.A.water B.matter C.liquidD.object25.A.injuryB.shell C.sand D.pearl26.A.bright B.hardC.strong D.pure27.A.make B.produce C.do D.form28.A.slowly B.fastC.safely D.quickly29.A.Often B.Actually ually D.Sometimes30.A.eventhoughB.incase C.solongasD.onlyif31.A.bodies B.shells C.bottomsD.caves32.A.destroy B.irritate C.soft D.open33.A.sand B.shell k D.liqu id34.A.cover B.destroy C.produce D.protect35.A.fewer B.more C.less D.smaller第三题阅读理解（10小题，共20分）AForyears,doctorsadvisedtheirpatientsthatonlythingtakingmultivitamins( 复合维生素)doesistogivethemexpensiveurine(尿).Afterall,truevitamindeficiencies(shortage)arepracticallyunheardofini ndustrializedcountries.Nowitseemsthosedoctorsmayhavebeenwrong.Theresultofagrowingnumberofstudiessuggest thatevenamodesvitaminshortfallcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Althoughproofofthebenefitsofmultivit aminsisstillfarfromcertain,thefewdollarsyouspendonthemisprobablyagoodinvestment( 投资).Oratleastthat'stheargumentputforwardintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Ideally,sayDr.WalterWillettandDr.Meir StampferofHarvard,allvitaminsupplementswouldbeevaluatedinscientificallyrigorousclinicaltrials(testingperiod).Butthosestudiescantakealongtimeandoftenraisemorequestionsthantheyanswer.Atsomepoint, whileresearchersworkonfiguringoutwherethetruthlies,itjustmakessensetosaythepotential(潜伏的) benefitoutweighsthecost.Thebestevidencetodateconcernsfoliate,oneoftheBvitamins.It'sbeenprovedtolimitthenumberof defectsinembryos(胚胎),andarecenttestfoundthatfolateincombinationwithvitaminB andaformofBA.12 6alsodecreasesthereblockageofarteriesaftersurgicalrepair.ThenewsonvitaminEhasbeenmoremixed.Healthyfolkswhotake400internationalunitsdailyforatle asttwoyearsappearsomewhatlesslikelytodevelopheartdisease.ButwhendoctorsgivevitaminEtop atientswhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,thevitamindoesn'tseemtohelp.ItmayturnoutthatvitaminE playsaroleinpre-ventionbutcannotundoseriousdamage.DespitevitaminC'sgreatpopularity,consuminglargeamount(数目)ofitstillhasnotbeenpositivelylinkedtoanygreatbenefit.Thebodyquicklyabsorbs(汲取)Candsimplyexcretes(排泄)anyexcess.Themultivitaminsquestionboilsdowntothis:Doyouneedtowaituntilalltheevidenceisinbeforeyo utakethem,orareyouwillingtoacceptthatthere'senoughevidencethattheydon'thurtandcouldhel p?Ifthelatterthere'snoneedtogotoextremesandbuythebiggesthorsepillsorthemostexpensivebott les.Largedoses(剂量)cancausetrouble,includingexcessive(extreme)bleedingandnervoussystemproblems.Multivitaminsarenosubstituteforexerciseandabalanceddiet,ofcourse.Aslongasyouunderstand thatanypotentialbenefitismodestandsubjecttofurtherrefinement,takingadailymultivitaminm akesalotofsense.Atonetimedoctorsdiscouragedtakingmultivitaminsbecausetheybelievedthatmultivitamins____ _____.weretooexpensivefordailyconsumptionwerepotentiallyharmfultopeople'shealthcouldnoteasilybeabsorbedbythehumanbodycouldnotprovideanycureforvitamindeficienciesAccordingtotheauthor,clinicaltrialsofvitaminsupplements_________.oftenresultinmisleadingconclusionstaketimeandwillnotproduceconclusionsappeartobeapurewasteoftimeandresourcesshouldbeconductedbyscientistsinsomeotherwaysIthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE_________.caneffectivelyhelpcureheartdiseaseshouldbetakenbypatientsregularanddirectlyhasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdiseaseD.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossibleItcanbeseenthatlargedosesofmultivitamins__________.maycauseserioussideeffectsB.mayhelppreventexcessivebleedingC.arelikelytoincreasetheblockageofarteriesD.areadvisableforthosewithvitamindeficienciesTheauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat peoplebenefitmorefromdailymultivitaminsthanabalanceddiet peopleshouldexpectmultivitaminstobeusedtocurediseasesit'sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutlisteningtothedoctorsit'sreasonabletotakeaproperamountofmultivitaminsdailyBWhatdoyouseefromahandfulofseeds?Someseegreenplants,someseebloomingflowers,orjustseeds.ButonegroupofS hanghaistudentssawanopportunitytomakemoney.EightstudentsfromNo2SecondarySchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUniversitystartedavirtualcompanysellingd ifferentseedsandseedproducts.Theysuccessfullysold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsatacampusauctiona weekago.Thecompany,whichhasrecruitedaround20studentstaffmembers,hasearnedover2000yuaninthepastthreem onths."Wedonatedpartofthemoneytoapoorschoolin thecountrysideofAnhuiProvince.It'sgreattorealizeouridealof‘s preadingloveandculturewithseedsaftermanytests’andlotsofhardwork,"saidSenior2ShiChen,CEOofthecompany. Justlikeanyothercompany,Shi'sdidn'tdevelopsmoothly.Shiandheryoungcolleaguesusedtosellfreshflowersand oldbooks,andlaterfoundseedsmightbesomethingthattheircompanycouldengagein.Theyboughtseedsofvariouspla ntsandflowersatlowpricesfromalocalfarmandsoldtheminschoolsoronstreets.Thecreativestudentsalsomadeacc essoriesandpictureswithdifferentseeds.Withlittlebusinessknowledge,thestudentshadtolearnnewskillsastheleadersofdifferentdepartments,suchasp ublicrelations(PR),salesandmarketing.TheypersuadedajointSino-Frenchcompanyneartheirschooltogivethemtraininginbusinessmanagement.Theyalsoaskedsomelocalbusinessmen toactastheirconsultants."Theyhelpedusovercomeourshyness.Wealsolearnedquitealotofbusinesstheory.Ifoundcom municationskillsandteamworkareveryimportantformyjob,"saidSenior1QianYifei.The16-year-oldwaselectedasPRmanagerthankstohertalentforspeaking.Sheisalsoinchargeofaftersalesservice,dealingwithcomplaintsandprovidingsuggestions.Astheheadofthecompany,CEOShihasalotmoretothinkabout.Firstofall,shehastolearnhowtomakehercolleaguesworkefficientlyasthecompanyonlyopensatweekendsduetoalltheirstudies.Sosheestablishedasystemtoevaluateeveryone'sperformance,intermsofpunctuality,efficiency,profitsknowledgeandsoon.."Itmakesthecompanymoreformal,"shesaid.Atacampusauctionaweekago,they________.sold28greenplantswithdifferentflowerssold28seedspastedwithdifferentpicturessold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedssold28flowerspastedwithdifferentpicturesisthepurposeofopeningthecompany?Toearnmoneyfortheireducationfees.B.Tospreadloveandculturewithseeds.C.Toseewhethertheycanopenacompany.44.D.TocollectmoneytoopenaHopeSchool.doestheword"it"(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Sellingseeds.B.TohaveapersonasCEO.C.Everycolleague'sperformance.D.Tomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently.AccordingtoQianYifei,whatmattersmostindealingwithpublicrelations?m unicationskillsandteamwork.Creativeandcriticalthinking.Educationalbackground.Businesstheories.canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecompanyisownedby8students.B.Thecompanyisover-nightsuccessful.C.Thecompanygetsalotofhelpfromothers.D.Thecompanysellsoldbooksandfreshflowers.Ⅲ单句翻译(10小题，共20分)46．我希望上医学院，这时期，我打算学化学。

SectionⅡ—Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1He looked at the trees r in the lake.答案:reflected2We were not a that it was getting dark.答案:aware3I was almost s to death when he told me there was a snake in my sleeping bag.答案:scared4The river is s here so we can walk across.答案:shallow5The wolf stared at me with its s bright eyes.答案:sharp6He said that he would have an (南极) expedition.答案:Antarctic7There is a (狭窄的) winding street between the houses.答案:narrow8What I am saying is (单纯地)my own point of view.答案:purely9The novel paints a (栩栩如生的)picture of life in the city.答案:vivid10A (分界线) is a line that marks a limit between two countries.答案:boundary二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1You suddenly knocking on the window like that just now.答案:scared me to death2The plane turned over and flew .答案:upside down3People shouldn’t the disabled.答案:look down upon4There is a big surprise you.答案:waiting for5It was several minutes before I what had happened.答案:was aware of6I have been what you said to me last night.答案:reflecting on7There were many we didn’t know where to put them all.答案:so;that8There is a bus stop the school.答案:close to9He ,only to find himself in prison.答案:woke up10What !I got all the books that I was longing for!答案:a day of pure magic三、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章I was once a problem child.My parents and my teachers were 1. by what I did as well as what I said,so they had many long talks with me patiently.After 2. on my future,I was 3. of the importance of study,so I began to take some courses that I was interested in and worked hard on them.My 4. was to go to a famous university.When I announced this to my parents,they treated me with a 5. dinner as a reward andencouraged me to believe in myself.The next day,my mother helped me make my study tidy and 6..During the holidays,my father took me to climb 7. mountains,on top of which I found every 8. in my body woke up.Now,my greatest dream is to explore the 9.,which I know needs a 10. mind,but I’ll never give up.答案:1.scared 2.reflecting 3.aware 4.target 5.tasty6.neat7.steep8.cell9.Antarctic10.sharp★四、阅读理解Dozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa Harbor on Tuesday.This was the first time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean Port,and researchers were surprised and delighted by the unexpected event.Between 40 and 50 of the dolphins appeared in the busy port on Tuesday morning,obviously drawn by the fishrich waters of Haifa Bay.However,the bay is also full of harmful chemicals.Aviad Sheinin,professor of Haifa University’s Maritime Studies Department,said he didn’t think the dolphins were harmed by the pollution,but that he hoped they would swim back to the sea soon.“It seems that they are quite relaxed.They don’t seem to be stressed,”he said.Haifa Bay is lined by chemical panies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades.While pollution levels have dropped in recent years,the water is still considered a health hazard(隐患).“There are lots of fishes in Haifa Port.Unfortunately we couldn’t tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy,and I don’t know what the result will be,”he told Israel Army Radio.Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Bay to see the interesting sight,and researchers said this provided a rare chance to film and study the roughtoothed dolphins.In addition to the dozens of dolphins which swam into the port on Tuesday,a similar number stayed outside the breakwater (防波堤).Later Tuesday the dolphins left the port but remained near the entrance and Israel’s coast guard was patrolling (巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didn’t reenter the poisonous waters.Relatively little is known about roughtoothed dolphins,which are usually found in deep and warm tropical waters.1Haifa Bay is full of harmful chemicals which are caused by .A.unhealthy fishB.shipsC.chemical paniesD.residents living nearby答案:C解析:细节理解题。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7 Unit3同步训练及参照答案Unit Three Under the seaI. 完成句子1. I told myself they were not dangerous but that didn’ t stop me. (scare)我告诉我自己他们其实不可以怕，但是那并没有阻拦我感觉害怕得要死。

2. Environmentalists urge that effective action to stop pollution. (take)环境学家敦促要采用有效措施来阻拦污染。

3.“ In fact, the chances of by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher. (swallow)“本质上，任何人被鲸鱼吞噬的可能性是很低的，”这个研究员说。

4. The matter is of vital importance. (discuss)正在谈论的这个问题至关重要。

5. Your hair is so long that it at once. (need)你的头发是这样的长以致于它需要立刻剪。

II、完形填空Body language is the quiet ， secret and most powerful language of all ！ It speaks __1__thanwords.According to specialists ， our bodies send out more__2__than we realize.In fact ，non-verbal(非语言 ) communication takes up about 50% of what we really__3__.And body language isparticularly__4__when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed ， what is called bodylanguage is so__5__a part of us that it ’ s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__ ， different societies treat the__7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having__8__contact ( 接触 ) even with friends ， and certainly notwith__9__.People from Latin American countries ，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore ，it ’ s possible that in11____，Latino ， trying to express friendship ，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian ， very probablyseeing this as pushiness， will keep__14__ — which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.Clearly ， a great deal is going on when people__16__.And only a part of it is in the wordsthemselves.And when parties are from__17__cultures ， there ’ s a strong possibility of 18 .Butwhatever the situation ，the best__19__is to obey the Golden Rule ：treat others as you would like to be__20__.1.A ． straighter C． harder2．C． feelings 3．C． discover 4．C． important B． louder D． further B． invitations D． messages B． receive D． mean B． misleading D． difficult5．C． much 6．A.For example C． However7．B． far D． long B． Thus D． In short B． distanceC． connections 8．C． bodily9．D． greetings B． verbal D． telephone B． relativesC． neighbours 10．A.in other words C． in a similar way 11．D． enemiesB． on the other hand D． by all means B． conversationC． silence12．C． guiding13．C． in14．A.stepping forward C． backing away 15．C． friendliness D． experiment B． helping D． following B． faster D． awayB． going on D． coming out B． carelessness D． coldness16．C． laugh B． travel D． think17．B． EuropeanC． Latino D． rich18．B． excitementC． misunderstanding D． nervousness19．B． timeC． result D． advice20．B． treatedC． respected D． pleasedIII、阅读理解A阅读以下短文，从每题后所给的A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji选修七Unit3《Underthesea》单元测试3笔试部分：I单项选择1．Whenthewarbrokeout，peoplehadto______theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A．abandon B．releaseC．discourage D．resign2．Beforethestorm，fishesinthepondusually______themselvesoutofthewatertogetfreshair.A．throw B．runC．swim D．escape3．Withtheirparents______obserdaretomake ving theiractions，thesenaughtyboysdidn'ttrouble.A．sharply B．especiallyC．narrowly D．generally4．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for B．whenC．with D．while5．IwassodullthatseveraldayswentbybeforeIwas______ofwhatwashappening.A．informed B．awareC．reminded D．independent6．Myfatherhasoften______me______whenI'vebeenabitshortofmoney.A．sent；out B．driven；offC．helped；out D．pulled；in7．Isthereanyoneinyourclasswho______thecaraccidentthathappenedinfrontofourschool thismorning?A．witnessed B．observedC．introduced D．predicted8．BeforeIgiveyoumyfinaldecision，Ineedtimeto______yoursuggestiononceagain.A．pickout B．tryoutC．testout D．reflecton9．Though______togotobedmanytimes，thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyes onthecartoons.A．urging B．beingurgedC．urged D．havingurged 10．Whenhecameback，hefoundhishouseturned______bythieves. A．upsidedown B．upsideoutC．insideout D．insidedown11．Hisfatalmistakehasbecomethe______，forwhichhisteamlostthechancetoreachthelast16intheWorldCup.A．example B．handleC．face D．target12．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork______，werefusedthe offer.A．notfinishingB．hadnotbeenfinishedC．nothavingfinishedD．notbeingfinished13．I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameaasachildhehada______imagination.A．clear B．cautiousC．funny D．vivid14．Iheardthathewasunhappyat______monitorintheelection.A．nottohavemadeB．havingnotbeengivenC．nothavingbeenmadeD．nottohavebeengiven15．Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously. A．awareness B．revolutionC．existence D．evidenceⅡ．完形填空JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindnowhowcouldhemakethe__16__moveouttosea...？Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore__17__theysawhim. Hesawthesharksrollingand__18__wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforcouldhemakethemmoveaw ay?Hedrewhisknifefromhiscan__19__blood，heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhitethesh irtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto__21__theflowofthentiedalongpieceofclo thtotheshirt，threwitintothewaterand__22__itwiththepieceofcloth. Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame__23__towardtherandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtand thesharksracedafterwas__24__themawayfromhedroppedthecloth，turnedtowardthe__25__andranasfastashejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross__26__heturnedtolookhighbonyfin（鳍）was__27__throughthewatertowardputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself__28__asfastasheshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto__29__andhesawtheshoreverybehindheleftthewaterrushtowardhim，almostpushinghim，helpingthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthetouchedtheshorewith__30__andhepulledhimselfuptheshark，__31__bythesmellofbloodandthechase（追赶），wentwildlyaftergreatbodycrashedagainst__32__.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sinjuredsharkwaseatenup__33__byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled__34__hisfeet.“So，”hesaid，“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating__35__theyweren'tclimbedupthestonesandwalked towardthevillage.16．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells17．A．before B．after C．until D．when18．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish19．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell20．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat21．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause22．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught23．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping24．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading25．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 26．A．before B．while C．unlessD．when27．A．going B．running C．cutting D．swimming 28．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 29．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 30．A．hisfeet B．astick C．hisfingers D．theshirt31．A．interested B．frightened C．disappointed D．excited32．A．theshore B．Perry C．thestones D．theshells 33．A．lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly34．A．on B．by C．to D．with35．A．asthough B．eventhough C．assoonas D．aslongas Ⅲ．阅读理解AThePortugueseman-o-war（水母蜇），，commonlycalledthebluebottleinAustralia isanotherstingingjellyfish（水母）.Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld，especiallyintheAustraliansummermonthsinshallow，coastal，itisnotuncommontofind thousandsofPortugueseman-o-warfloatingingroupsoffthepopularsurfingbeachesinQueensland，Australia.Actually，thebluebottleisnotasingleseaanimal，butconsistsalargecolonyofsmallermarineorganisms（有机体）.Itisalarge，gas-filled，bladder-like（胆状物）bluefloat，whichcanbeupto30centimetersinlengthandriseabovethewaterasmuchas15floathasacrestwhichisusedm uchasasailtopushthecolonyacrossthewaterwhenthewindblows.Groupsofpolyps（珊瑚虫）areattachedtotheundersideofthebluebladder，andverylongtentacles（触手）extendfromeachoftheofthetentacleshasstingingcellsthatarecapableofkillingfishupto10centimete rspoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness，anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottle catchesandkillsitsvictims. Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish ，apersonwhocomesintocontactwithabluebottlewillstillsufferastingcancauseserioussideeffectsincludingfever，shockandbreathingseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours，anddependingupontreatment，thepainwillusuallydisappearinsevenusual，quickbuteffectivefirstaidtreatmentforthestingfromabluebottleistopourvinegarovertheareaofthestingando verthetentacles，beforeremovingthetentaclesfromtheskin.36．HowdoesthePortugueseman-o-wargetitsnameblue-bottle?A．fromtheblueoceanitlivesinB．fromtheseaplantsitfeedsonC．fromthecolourandshapeofitsbodyD．fromthepolypsthatareattachedtoit37．Comparedwithboxjellyfish ，thebluebottle______.A．doesn'tlikeattackinghumanbeingsB．preferstoliveinacolderenvironmentC．can'tbefoundoffthebeachesinQueenslandD．isnotasharmfultohumansasboxjellyfish38．Thebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictimsbecause______.A．itsvictimsareweakerinstrengththanthebluebottleB．itcanswimfasterthanmostofitsvictimsC．itbreathesoutpoisonousgasesfromitscellsD．thepoisonitgivesoffmakesitsvictimsunabletoescape39．Ifamanisstungbythebluebottle，he______.A．willsufferfromasharpseverepainB．maystopbreathinginsevenhoursC．canonlygotothehospitaltogettreatedD．shoulddrinksomevinegartoreducepain40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocomparebluebottlewithboxjellyfish.B．Tohelpreaderslearnmoreaboutthebluebottle.C．Toteachreadershowdealwiththebluebottle.D．Towarnpeopleagainstthedangerousbluebottle.BOverthelastsixyearsIhavelearnedwhatpatienceupIdidnothavethisvirtue（优点）anditisaveryimportantvirtuetoIcanseethatifyouarepatientyouwillalmostalwaysgetwhatyouwantify ouaresupposedtohavegainedpatiencewhenIlostmyknewthatIwouldeventuallygetitbackintime.Iwaslockedupinprisonforaperiodofsixyearsbecauseat19yearsoldIwasplayingwithahandgunandIaccidentallyshotandkilledmyfirstcoupleofyearswasthewasalwaysstressedoutaboutwasdraggingbybecauseIwasalwayspayingattentiontoIwaslockedup，TomwhoItalkedtohelpedputthisvirtueintoldmethatitwaspossiblethathewouldnevermakeithomebutthatbeingpatientandbelievingthatonedayhewouldwaswhathadmadehimfeelawhileIrealizedwhyhesaidalotofthingstoIstoppedpayingattentiontothedaysandjustkeptinmindthatIwouldgetfreedom，itseemedthatmytimepassedquickly. NowIamhomeandcanseethatpatiencepaidofffornowusethisvirtueinmydailyknowthatsometimeslifegets hardandthatitwillpayintheendtostaypatientandnottogetifyouarehavingahardtimeinlife，bepatientanditwilleventuallyworkoutonewayoranother. 41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A．gotpatienceinprisonB．alwayswantstoknowwhatpatienceisC．begantoteachothershowtobepatientD．isasuccessfulmannowthroughfailure42．Thewriterwasputinprisonbecausehe______.A．soldhandgunsB．stoleahandgunC．playedhandgunswithfriendsD．killedhisfriendaccidentallywithahandgun 43．Duringthefirstfewyearswhenhewasinprisonthewriter______.A．madeacoupleofgoodfriendsB．thoughttimepassedtooslowlyC．felthislifewasfullofunexpectedthingsD．wasverynervousandfrightened44．HowdidTommakehimselffeelbetter?A．Byadmittinghismistakes.B．Byhelpingothers.C．Bybeingpatientandbelievinghewouldbesetfree.D．Bythinkinghewouldsucceed.45．Inthewriter'sopinionpeoplewillgetagoodresultatlastifthey______. A．trytheirbesttohelpothersB．turntoothersforhelpC．keeppatientanddon'tloseheartD．setdifferentgoalsandkeepthemupⅣ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

Unit 3Under the sea(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2012·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)—Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming National Day of 2012?—________A．You are right.B．Don’t bother me!C．That sounds great. D．Have a good time!2．(2013·南通一调)Living in ________ ever increasingly fast-paced world，we are facing greater competition，so we must take ________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an；the B．an；/C．the；an D．the；/3．(2013·温州五校联考)Medicine shouldn’t be kept ________ it is accessible to children.A．even if B．whichC．where D．so that4．(2012·高考天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A．open B．narrowC．widen D．leave5．(2011·高考辽宁卷)________ a strange plant！I’ve never seen it before.A．Which B．WhatC．How D．Whether6．—What did you say just now?—I said that the hotel ________ was included in the price of your holiday.A．conservation B．congratulationC．accommodation D．companion7．She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the ________ effect.That’s to say，he lost his temper.A．cautious B．awfulC．vivid D．opposite8．—What’s up？You look unhappy.—I broke up with my can’t stand always ________ by him.A．being cheated B．to be cheatedC．cheating D．cheated9．I ________ do an important piece of work ________ my daughter came to interrupt me.A．was about to；when B．was going to；whileC．was to；as D．was about to；then10．(2013·青岛二中模拟)The event has not only increased public ________ of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A．direction B．contributionC．awareness D．loneliness11．It was a time ________ the women workers didn’t have the same rights as the men workers.A．that B．whenC．which D．where12．What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam.A．broken up B．kept backC．held up D．kept on13．(2013·山东临沂模拟)Recent years have ________ the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.A．watched B．observedC．witnessed D．realized14．(2013·孝感模拟)I hated rush，so I got to the airport ________ time to have my luggage and ticket ________.A．before；checked B．until；checkC．ahead of；checked D．ahead；to check15．Ill as the mother was，she managed to ________ herself out of bed in order to prepare breakfast for her family.A．urge B．dragC．desire D．pressⅡ.阅读理解A(2013·江西六校联考)Thank Bok，former President Rudenstine，incoming President Faust，members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers，members of the faculty，parents，and especially，the graduates.I want to thank Harvard for this honor.I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this：“Dad，I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.”I’ll be changing my job next year，and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special did the best of everyone who failed.I applaud the graduates for taking a much more direct route to your my part，I’m just happy that the Harvard Crimson called me “Harvard’s most successful dropout”．But taking a serious look back，I do have one big regret，I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities (不平等) in the learned a lot here at Harvard about new ideas in economics and got great exposure to the advances being made in the humanity’s greatest advances are not in its discoveries—but in how those discoveries are applied to reduce through democracy，strong public education，quality health care, or broad economic opportunity，reducing inequity is the highest human achievement.I left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out of educational opportunities here in this I knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing took me decades to find out.You graduates came to Harvard at a different know more about the world’s inequities than the classes that came your years here，I hope you’ve had a chance to think about how，in this age of accelerating technology，we can finally take on these inequities，and we can solve them.Now，this task is can never be a conscious effort to answer this challenge can change the ，inequity has been with us forever，but the new tools we have to cut through complexity have not been with us are can help us make the most of our caring—and that’s why the future can be different from the defining and ongoing innovations of this age—biotechnology，the personal computer，and the Internet give us a chance we’ve never had before to end extreme poverty and end death from preventable disease.1．Who is the speaker of the article?A．A Harvard graduate.B．A dropout’s parent.C．A fresh student in Harvard.D．A principal.2．What did the speaker learn while he was in the university 30 years ago?A．Approaches to solving poverty.B．Economic and political discrimination.C．Advances in science.D．New ways to change the world.3．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Humanity’s greatest advanceB．Harvard’s most successful dropoutC．Inequity in the USAD．The best student in Harvard4．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Humanity’s greatest advances are in its discoveries.B．There is no way to make any change about the inequity in the world.C．The graduates now know more about the world than those before.D．The new discoveries help us relieve inequity and poverty.5．What can we learn about the speaker?A．He regrets not having got his degree earlier.B．He is concerned about the phenomena of inequity in the world.C．He believes there is no difference between the past and the future.D．He hopes the students in Harvard can receive their degrees like him.B(2013·日照重点中学第二次诊断) The “Occupy Wall Street” movement gained more support on Wednesday as unions and students joined in，speaking out against Wall Street greed and economic the protests developing from a group of young people’s camping out near the New York Stock Exchange on to large-scale movements across the country and around the world，people can’t help asking：What has led to “Occupy Wall Street”？Usually，rebellious movements can be easily set off by depression and recession (衰退)．Three years after the severe economic crisis，the U．now is stuck are not satisfied with the present economic situation since unemployment rate is above 9 percent and economic growth has housing market is still struggling for a recovery three years after the bubble are losing their houses even after they have paid a large amount of mortgage (抵押)．It is getting difficult for young people to find fear that a similar crisis like the one in 2008 may be already on its way.It is Wall Street that possesses the most riches，filled with greed and is Wall Street greed that，at least partly，led to the financial crisis and economic recession in is Wall Street’s “fat cats” who take taxpayers’ aid money as their own big the growing economic crisis around the world，people realize that Wall Street is responsible for they try to target people who created the crisis.The majority of the protesters are young people under of them are are students with mountains of are hard-working people about to lose their are complaining that the hard-working middle class is getting poor，while Wall Street stays wealthy.William Cohan，author of Money and Po w er：Ho w Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World，wrote recently that Wall Street not only learned nothing from the 2008 crisis，they are also trying to kill all reforms that might “break this dangerous cycle in which bankers get very rich while the rest of working people suffer from their mistakes”．6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The cause of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.B．The demand of the protesters of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.C．The popularity of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.D．The development of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.7．According to the second paragraph，what set off the “Occupy Wall Street” movement?A．The housing market.B．The bad economic situation.C．The mortgage.D．The high unemployment rate.8．People are afraid that ________.A．the bankers will become greedierB．the movement will not get enough supportC．Wall Street learned nothing from the 2008 economiccrisisD．another economic crisis is likely to happen9．We can learn from the passage that Wall Street is the symbol of ________in the USA.A．civilization B．powerC．wealth D．fashion10．We can infer that William Cohan ________.A．is the organizer of the “Occupy Wall Street” mo-vementB．lives on Wall StreetC．is against the “Occupy Wall Street” movementD．approves of the “Occupy Wall Street” movementUnit 3Under the sea课时达标检测Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．【解析】选C。

选修7 Unit 3 under the sea 基础知识复习小结一、单词拼写1. He to_______(作证) having seen the man enter the building.2. I will do my utmost to help you find________(住处) .3. In his early days he ______ (放弃) medicine for literature.4. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y__________ and cheered.5. We hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.6. The escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.7. Gina's ____________ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.8. He told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the President's childhood.9. They had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.10. Human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.二、翻译下列短语1．扯进来：赚得 ________________ 2．在远处__________________3．帮助(摆脱困境) ________________ 4．一群___________________ 5．正要做某事__________________ 6．吓死了__________________7．仔细考虑 ____________________ 8．意识到__________________9．与此同时，在此期间 ___________ 10．颠倒_________________11. 听说 ________ 12. 亲眼看到 ___________13. 分类,整理_______ _ 14. 大声喊叫___________15. 快点 ______________ 16. 跑在…前__________17. 给某人领路_______ ___ 18.在远处_______19. 因为…很害怕_______ ___ 20. 抬高,举起 ___________三、用本单元相关短语完成下面的句子。

选修七Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2．Only since 1962 has the show been held annually(annual)．3．It's a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4．The report urged that all the children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.5．The thief was dragged(drag) out of his hiding place.6．The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7．The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.8．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly(neat)．9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.10．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to go where I'm most needed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.scared后加to2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste5．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp Ⅲ.佳句写作1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。