初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:
well. you. called 1.T he silk is made in Hangzhou sells
A. that
B.who
C. what
D. /
2.T he man today left this message for
A.c alled
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who
3.D o you live near the building colour
is yellow?
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D. its
4.H e helped his father on the farm
they lived.
A. which
B.that
C.when
D. where
5.I’m one of the boys never late for school.
A.that is
B.who is
C.who are
D.who am
6.All should be done has been done.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whatever
7.J ack told me everything he knew about it.
A. what
B.that
C.which
D.who
8.M y father works in the factory this type of truck is made.
A.i n where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which
9.T he school we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C
10.This is one of the best films I have ever seen.
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that
11.I n fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.
A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.H e paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.H is parents wouldn’t let him marry
anyone family was poor.
A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
14.A ll is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.I n the dark street ,there wasn’t a
single person she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
16.S he heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1)I’ll never forget the day on
they met for the very first time last summer.
2)This is the place he so often mentioned to me.
3)The only thing interested him was that he could do anything
he wanted to.
4)“What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus of newspapers and television.
5)He is old, fact is important in this case.
6)Finally, the thief handed everything
he had stolen.
7)We talked about the things and persons
we saw then.
8)With were you talking?
9)This is the very present my mother gave me.
10)They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.
11)Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?
12)I think this is the most beautiful dress
I own.
13)Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.
you met in
14)My sister,
Guangzhou, has bought a new car.
15)That’s the way they work.
III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)T he students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.
2)T he teacher is my physics teacher . You
saw him on the playground just now.
3)The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.
4)This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.
5)The book is good. I am reading.
IV 完成下列句子。
1)Here is the knife
。
2)This is the best novel
。
3)I have lost the dictionary
。
4)Rice is a plant
。
5)The woman
6)is a famous scientist.
Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.
2.The factory which we are going to work is
far from here.
3.This is the room in that we lived last year.
4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.
5.All which Iraq people want is peace.
6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.
7.This is the child who father died of SARS.
8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.
9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.
10.This is the person whom you are looking.
Keys:
I 选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用 that 引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词 color, 限定先行词 the building，说明是 the building 的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用 where 引.
5.C.先行词是人,且是复数 the boys.
6.C.先行词为all ,everything 等不定代词时用
that.
7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用 which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候, 用 that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有 which 可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用 which.
13.D.
14.B.先行词为 all 用that 引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用 which.
II
1.w hich 介词后面只能用 which.
2.t hat/which .that , 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that. which
6.that
7.that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导。
8.whom
9.that 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.
10.that
11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。
13.who those 指人时用 who.
14.whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.
15.that .way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句.
III 1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.
2.The teacher you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.
3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.
4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.
5.The book I am reading is good.
IV
1.you lost yesterday
2.I have read
3.my sister bought me
4.Which/that is grown in the south of China
5.Who gave them the report last Saturday
ⅤANSWERS:
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab10168302.html,es 改为 come 或 students 改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的
数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词 work 是不及物动词，先行词
factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：
This is the factory which/that I visited
last year.
This is the factory in which I worked last year.
3.that 改为 which 或 in 放在 lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，
但其关系代词只能用 which 或 whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用 whom；若表示物的名词则用 which。介
词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who 改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用 that。
5.which 改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,ever ything 等时，关
系代词要用 that。
6.that 改为who。当先行词是 one,ones,anyone 或 those 时，关系代词常用 who。
7.who 改为whose。先行词 child 在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，
一律用 whose
8.that 改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用 which，不用 that。
9.去掉 it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用 it,them,him 之
类的代词。
10.for 放在looking 之后。Look for 是固定短语，
英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those
run from north to south are called avenues.
A.running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
2.This is the case he’s had all his money stolen.
A.when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in008.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. how
4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .
A.that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what
the little girl asks him
5.—How did you get in touch with the
travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. whose
6.October 1th is my birthday, I will never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
7.The treatment will continue until the
he can walk patient reaches the point
correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
8.There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
9.I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which
B. wha
t C. that D. when
10.The time is not far away modern communications will become
widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as
B. when
C. until
D. before
11.is known to everybody, Taiwan
is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
12.I shall never forget the day
has a great Shen Zhou V was launched,
effect on my
life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that
13.The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
C. that of which
D. this of which
14.There is no such place
you dream of in all this world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
15.The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes
16.The humans are destroying nature day by
day, of course, will cause severe punishment from it
sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. on which
D. which
17.Is this research center
you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one that
D. the one where
18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.
A.when
B. that
C. who
D. where
19.The man showed us so heavy a stone
no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. and
20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.
A.that
B.this
C. which
D. same
答案与解析：
1. A. 主语与 run 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示
“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint。
5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。
9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用that 引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被
主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整
个主句，一般由 as 或which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”
之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和Shen Zhou V was launched, the
day 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非
限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词只能用 that，排除
B 和D；又因为先行词 that
在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选A。
14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表
示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。
16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中
作主语，所以用 which。of course 是插入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先
行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19.B. 当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it，
答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，
所以选 C。during which time 在那段时间里。
1.The bridge a big ship can go has been built. A. under whichB. under that C. in
which D. on which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭
配介词+which/whom 构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。此句中，先行词为 the bridge; 从句为 a big ship
can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此，答案为 A
2.The book is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of thatC. which the
coverD. whose cover of 解析：考查定语从句随
意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。此句中先行词为
the book, 从句应为 cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为
the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关
系引导词结构为 the cover of which 或所属关系引
导词结构 whose cover. 因此，答案为 A
3.He talked about the classmates and the
he had visited. A. who B. that C. school
which
D. about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物
的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基
本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导
词均为相同意思引导词。
限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which 以及通用引导词 that. 先行词指人，作
从句主语用 who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引
导词 whom, 先行词指物，用引导词 which, 限定性定语从
句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用 that 替代。此外，限
定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语
从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词
who/whom/which，不能用通用引导词 that.非限定性定语
从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作
是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词 which.此句中，先行词为 the classmates and the school，从句为 he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所
以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作 visited 的宾语
使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为 B
4.You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whomB. of whom C. whose
D. of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl’s sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的’s所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为 C.
定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引
导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固
定关系引导词只有 when，where，why
1.The place interested me most was
the Children’s Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man ?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke
to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
the Chinese
4.D o you know the year
Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.T hat is the day I’ll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory we’ll visit next week
is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films .
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析 一、定语从句 1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）? —Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）. A．where B．whether C．that D．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C 3．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998. A．it B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。 4．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案 一、定语从句 1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C． 【点睛】 完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代 词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。 The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday. The noodles that（which）my mother cooked were delicious. The school where I learned judo was very large. I remember the day when our band was formed. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning. 2) 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 (1)限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。 Do you know the girl who just came in? Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit. Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane. The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life. (2)非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写 时往往用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导，而且不可以省略关系词。 The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city. 3) 关系代词的用法：在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句与从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。关系代词的选用取 决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。 一．关系代词who, whom 的用法 （1）who 可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom，即“介词+whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp. ---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前，只能用whom.) We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. (whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…) (2)在定语从句中，who, that 指人时可以通用，但在下列情况下用who,而不用that. A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时，宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. B) 先行词为those 时，宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province. D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that，另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. E) 在there be 开头的句子中，事宜用who. There is a young man who wants to see your father. There was a king who was kind to his people. There are many old men who are against this plan. 二．关系代词whose 的用法：关系代词whose 是关系代词who 的所有格形式，它既可以代人，也可以代物。当whose 代物时，相当于of which. Whose 引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句，也可以是非限定性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company? The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e