(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 2 The environment(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块5)

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The environment课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·马鞍山质量预测)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which made up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won’t be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块3 Unit 2 LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1. The instructions are so c that I can’t understand them.2. Chinese words are often formed by c different characters.3. In our school we have (享用权) to the school library from Monday toFriday.4. At the gunshot, all the birds flew in all d .5. Teachers have different (风格) of teaching,which students should payattention to.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. His taste of music the taste of young people.2. She never goes out to formal occasions without .3. The cross-talk group five men and a woman.4. Who will the company when the boss retires?5. He said the environment in his school his success.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 如果我们今天听到古英语, 我们肯定无法听懂它。

(It is certain that ...)2. 我们必须采取行动来保护我们的草原免受污染。

(take actions to do ...)3. 和他争论简直是浪费时间。

(It’s a waste of time doing ...)4. 明天是星期天, 我们没有必要早起了。

(There is no need to do ...)5. 并非所有的人都赞成这个计划。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课后达标检测14 Unit 2 The environment(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙模拟)The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5,000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservation2．(2015·江苏启东中学高三检测)The detective，________ to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending；seated B．pretended；seatedC．pretending；seat D．pretended；seating3．(2015·江苏启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”，________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measure4．At last，the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A．to sit B．satC．sitting D．having sat5．(2015·江苏南京高三调研)The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages________ the economic crisis.A．by means of B．in defence ofC．in reaction to D．with regard to6．I would appreciate________，to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A．you B．thisC．it D．myself7．(2013·高考陕西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has________.A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off8．My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A．has run out B．is running outC．has been run out D．is being running out9．He stood up，________ a cigarette and left the room.A．lighting B．lightedC．to light D．lit10．She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too ________ about her job.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular11．(2015·衡阳质检)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing awayB．is being washed awayC．are washing awayD．are being washed away12．She and her roommate silently warred over matters ________from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.A．ranging B．exchangingC．transforming D．varying13．________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.A．Comparing B．ComparedC．Having compared D．Compare14．________ for several times，Linda made up her mind not________ for school.A．Being scolded；lateB．To have been scolded；being lateC．To be scolded；be lateD．Having been scolded；to be late15．—Well，you’d better buy that shirt.Brown and black don’t go together.—________ I wear it with another shirt?A．How do you like B．Do you meanC．What if D．How aboutⅡ.完形填空(2015·常德模拟)A friend and I decided to go for a vegetarian dinner today. We went to a nearby restaurant run by a beautiful lady, who is really __1__ and kind. We ordered our food, which turned out to be delicious, and we enjoyed our __2__ so much. We were satisfied to eat simple, nutritious food cooked with care and love.__3__， there happened to be some smile cards in my bag and one greeting card, so we decided that this was a great opportunity to be __4__ to someone else too. We had a pleasant chat with one of the lovely people who __5__ us, and we pointed to the couple sitting at the next table, and told him that we __6__ to pay their bill. He agreed, and my friend wrote out a beautiful __7__ for them, and we attached a smile card as well. We finished our meal, and both our bill and their bill were given to us, and we __8__ the money and left. They were to receive the card in place of the bill.We walked out of the __9__， and my friend wanted to see their reaction without getting noted. So, we hid from view, and watched as they were __10__ with so much joy, and that just made our day. We huggedeach other in gratitude, for having each other.We later __11__ that the couple were both software engineers and had experienced a busy day! Our small act of kindness made them feel __12__. We couldn’t stop smiling. It was a special way to end a long day.1.A.pretty B．warmC．quiet D．strong2．A.drink B．companyC．meal D．time3．A.Hopefully B．CertainlyC．However D．Fortunately4．A.close B．politeC．kind D．cruel5．A.protected B．noticedC．helped D．served6．A.hesitated B．failedC．wanted D．refused7．A.card B．letterC．e－mail D．check8．A.counted B．paidC．kept D．received9．A.restaurant B．parkC．cinema D．office10．A.shouting B．smilingC．jumping D．standing11．A.found out B．worked outC．brought out D．picked out12．A.embarrassed B．worriedC．angry D．specialⅢ.语法填空(2015·株洲模拟)Perhaps eager drivers will think twice about running red lights when faced with a giant robot that can give them a ticket. Two new traffic robots 1.____________ the Democratic Republic of the Congo are doing just that.2．____________ of the two solar－powered robots were created by engineers from the Kinshasa Higher Institute of Applied Technique. They were recently placed at 3.____________ busy intersection (十字路口) in the capital city. While they might look funny, the robots mean business.They direct traffic 4.____________ they’re equipped with four cameras that record traffic flow and they have a system to send the information to a center 5.____________ it’s analy zed for violations (违反)．“If a driver says that he’s not going to respect the robot 6.____________ it’s just a machine, the robot is going to take thatand there will be a ticket for him，” Isaie Therese, the engineer 7.____________ invented the robot said.While drivers seem to respect the robots 8.____________ than human policemen, the robots still have limitations. Unlike humans, they can’t pursue criminals on foot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭模拟)Many people are already planning to look for a new position when the job market picks up，but the way you quit can have a long term impact on your career.How to resign on good terms：Be prepared.Review your employee handbook or employment contract before announcing your decision，so you know what company policy is regarding resignations，severance，the return of company property and pay for unused vacation time.If you have another job lined up，be sure to have your offer in writing before you resign.Use it or lose it.If you haven’t used vacation time and will lose it if you qu it，you might want to use your time before leaving or link it to your resignation date.But if you don’t want to burn any bridges，never announce your departure just after returning from vacation.Make an appointment.Be formal and make an appointment with your boss.Prepare what you want to say.Be direct and be transparent.After the discussion，put your resignation in a hardcopy letter that includes your last day and any transitional help you’ve offered.Keep a copy.Two weeks advance notice is still standard but experts recommend offering more time if you’ve worked at the company for more than five years.You also need to be prepared to leave right away—some companies require it.Scrub your digital footprint.Clear your browser cache，remove passwords to Web sites you use from work，such as your personal email or online bank account and delete any personal files on your work computer that aren’t relevant to work.Don’t delete anything work related if you’re required to keep it.Stay close.Consider joining an employee alumni association，which often serves as a networking group for former employees.It can be a good way to keep up with changes in the company and industry and find leads to new jobs down the road.Keep in touch with coworkers you worked closely with; they may end up in management roles.1．How many ways of resigning are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.2．You should notice the firm ________ in advance if you’ve worked there for six years.A．more than two weeks B．less than two weeks C．only two weeks D．only one moment3．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?A．You want to take vacation.B．You don’t want to be fined.C．You want to leave room for necessity.D．You don’t want to continue to work here.4．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A．You can resign without hesitation if you don’t like your job.B．You should ignore your boss when presenting your resignation.C．You’d better keep in touch with your coworker s after resignation.D．You must delete anything in the computer you once used when you resign.5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．How to Apply for a New JobB．How to Say Goodbye to a JobC．How to Prepare for a New JobD．How to Get on with Your CoworkersB(2015·娄底高三调研)The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management，the more they seem to want to talk about things_formerly_judged_to_be_best_left_unsaid.The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye，in the process sometimes forming critical analyses of the factors that influence everyone’s experience in the organization.Consider the new views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of how people get promoted.Coleman is black.He spent 11 years with IBM，half of them working in management development，and now serves as a consultant in some big companies like AT&T and Coca－Cola.Coleman says that based on what he’s seen at big companies，he considers the different roles of the following elements in the long－term success：Performance counts a mere 10%，image,30%; and exposure，a full 60%.Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may increase your pay，it won’t ensure you the big promotion.He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work，and what a high position these people hold.Ridiculous beliefs? But they are not ridiculous to many people，especially many women and members of minority races who，like Coleman，feel that they have a better picture of the reality.“Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs，”says Kaleel Jamison，a NewYork－based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues.“They think that if you work hard，you’ll get ah ead—that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion.”She adds，“Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve got ahead because of their sex or color that they try to make themselves less visible.”Her advice to th ose folks：Learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way to stand out among the people.6．The best title for this passage would be ________.A．Role of Women and Minorities in ManagementB．The Importance of Being VisibleC．Job Performance and AdvancementD．Sex and Career Success7．According to the passage，the underlined sentence “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid” in the first paragraph probably refers to ________.A．criticisms that cause everyone’s experienceB．the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeC．the opinions which are in conflict with the established beliefs D．the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization8．We can learn from the passage that the most important factor to achieve success in one’s career is to ________.A．let your bosses know how good you areB．establish a favorable image to the people around youC．work as a consultant to your bossesD．well perform your tasks given by your bosses9．The reason why women and blacks make themselves less visible is that they ________.A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB．want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsC．believe they can get promoted by their sex or colorD．don’t want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color10．In the author’s opinion，Coleman’s beliefs are ______.A．one－sided B．popularC．special D．shallowⅤ.阅读填空(2015·长沙高三模拟)Have you had difficulty communicating an idea in the past? Is it an easy task to talk with others? Most people would agree that communication between two individuals should be simple.It’simportant to remember that talking and communicating are different.When you communicate，you are successful in getting your point across.When you talk，you tend to build barriers that hinder communication.Here are some of the barriers to effective communication.Physical barriers are easy to spot.Doors that are closed，walls that are built，and distance between people all work against the effective communication.While most agree that people need their own personal areas in the workplace，setting up an office to remove physical barriers is the first step to open communication.Perceptual(感知的)barriers are internal.If you go into a situation where the person you are talking to isn’t interested in what you have to say，you may end up subconsciously abandoning your effort to make your point.Different cultures can hold back the development of communication if two different cultures conflict.In these cases，it is important to find common ground to work from.Language barriers seem natural，but there are often hidden language barriers.If you work in an industry that is heavy on technical terms，you should avoid these words when speaking with laypersons(外行)in your field.Gender barriers have become less of an issue in recent years，but it is still possible for a man to misunderstand the words of a woman，or vice versa.Men and women tend to form their thoughts differently，and this must be taken into account when communicating.Communication is not a one－way street.By overcoming these barriers，you can ensure that the statement you are making can be heard and understood by the person you are speaking with.In this way，you can be confident that your point has been expressed.Title：Barriers to 1.____________Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·湘中名校高三大联考)A vast dust storm that blew in from the deserts of Australia’s red centre has blanketed the country’s largest city and eastern coast in a red fog，causing widespread traffic chaos and severe flight delays.Residents from Sydney in New South Wales to Canberra inland and towns in southern Queensland awoke to a red sky and greatly reduced visibility after the country’s worst dust storm in 70 years blew in overnight.The Sydney Harbor Bridge and Opera House were covered in the red fog and hundreds of people were reported to have breathing problems.Children，the elderly and those suffering from asthma (哮喘) or heart or lung diseases were advised to stay indoors，as even healthy adults reported “itchy throats” and a metallic aftertaste in their mouths after walking through the thick fog.Commuters used face masks，originally intended to protect them from the spread of swine flu，to hurry across the blocked streets on their way to work.Some schools were closed and sports activities were called off as the conditions pushed air pollution levels to 1,500 times their normal levels—the highest on record.Passengers at the busy Sydney Airport faced delays of up to six hours for international flights and three hours for domestic trips，and even some international flights were cancelled as visibility was reduced to just a few feet.Locals，phoning radio stations to express their shock at the red dawn.“It’s like a nuclear winte r morning，” tourist Peter Wilson told Daily Telegraph，“It is so terrible.” adding that when he awoke the sky was “bright red” and “all the cars were covered in dirt”．The dust hanging over Sydney had largely cleared by midafternoon，although national carrier Qantas said severe delays would last all day because of direction－changed and late－running flights.The sand storm，which measured more than 310 miles wide and 620 miles long，was caused by dust clouds blowing east from Australia’s dry places，which has been attacked by the worst drought on record.It covered dozens of towns and cities in two states as strong winds swept away tons of topsoil threw it high into the sky and carried it hundreds of miles.1．What was the face mask originally intended for？(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________2．When did most residents of Sydney discover the vast storm？(No more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________3．What do you think the underlined word “Qantas” is？(No more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________课后达标检测14Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块1 Unit 1School lifeⅠ. 单词拼写1. —What is Tom busy doing tonight?—He is making p________ for tomorrow's examination.2. He was so generous that he d_______alot of money to the flooded area.3. In China, David Holmes d_______ an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.4. I _________(后悔) not finishing my homework yesterday.5. The _________(平均的) age in our class is 17.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I regret not _________ (take) your advice yesterday.2. _________ (go) picnicking in the park at the weekend sounds like a good idea.3. I was very lucky_________ (experience) this different way of life.4. Upon/On_________ (finish) his studies, he began travelling in China.5. The doctor required that he_________ (give) up smoking.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 他告诉我取得好成绩的最好方法是努力学习。

(the best way to do ...)______________________________________________________2. 在我们班上有一个女孩叫刘梅。

Unit 2 The environment一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flow vi. 流，流淌；流畅地进行n. 流淌；连贯2．clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手3．administration n. 管理，管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．conservation n. (对自然环境的)爱护5．fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 供应燃料；加油6．businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家[其次屏听写]7．raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的8．tax n. 税，税款9．plant n. 工厂；发电厂10．customs n. 海关；关税11．oxygen n. 氧气12．carbon n. 碳13．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆14．petrol n. 汽油[第三屏听写]15．soil n．土壤16．*economy n. 经济(状况)；经济体17．spokeswoman n. 女发言人18．*billion n. 十亿19．pipe n. 管子，管道20．seafood n. 海味，海鲜21．pump vt. & vi. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒[第四屏听写]22．feather n．羽毛23．tortoise n. 陆龟24．blanket n. 毯子；厚的覆盖层25．*economic adj. 经济的26．*desertification n. 沙漠化27．crop n. 庄稼，农作物28．fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏[第五屏听写]29．bush n．灌木30．drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)，打(眼)n. 操练，训练31．satellite n. 人造卫星32．typhoon n. 台风33．white­flag dolphin n. 白鳍豚34．low­carbon adj. 低碳的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．debate n. & vi. 辩论；争辩，探讨2．recycle vt. & vi. 回收利用3．greedy adj. 贪欲的，贪心的4．willing adj. 情愿的，乐意的5．arrest vt. & n. 逮捕6．decade n. 十年7．climate n. 气候[第七屏听写]8．engine n．发动机，引擎9．goods n. 商品，货品10．duty n. 责任，义务，本分11．credit n. 赞扬，赞扬，认可；信用，信誉；学分12．queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列13．quantity n. 数量[第八屏听写]14．conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；冲突15．decrease vt. & vi. & n. 削减16．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定17．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥；沉没；大量涌入[第九屏听写]18．range n．范围；一系列；山脉vi. & vt. (在肯定范围内)改变；包括；排列，排序19．particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的20．consultant n. 顾问21．production n. 产量；生产22．responsibility n. 责任，职责23．belief n. 看法；信念[第十屏听写]24．environmental adj. 环境的25．operate vt. & vi. 经营；动手术26．arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者27．impress vt. 使印象深刻28．illegal adj. 违法的，非法的29．appreciate vt. 观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟30．electrical adj. 电的，用电的[第十一屏听写]31．consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费32．absorb vt. 汲取；理解；使聚精会神33．in_particular 特殊，尤其34．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责35．let_off 排放36．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于37．under_way 进行中[第十二屏听写]38．pick_out 找出，选择39．queue_up 排队等候40．use_up 用完41．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽42．clean_up 打扫干净43．cut_back_on 削减，消减，缩减44．open_the_floor 自由发言二、单元核心考点初热身——供应语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平常多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·爱好高twice_what_it_was ten years ago.3.I liked it when you told that joke.我宠爱你讲的那个笑话。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The environment一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. By thirteen, Farnsworth had become a self-taught (electricity)engineer.2.The rumour is beyond (believe) and only a child believe it is true.3.The sudden (arrive) of guests forced her to change her plans.4.I'd (appreciation) it if you would open the window for me.5.He doesn’t have a sense of _________(responsible) , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.6.China Telecom and China Unicom(电信和联通) also ________(operation)fixed-line businesses.7. Although she had only met the old man once ，he had made a deep (impress)on her.8.Each year Americans (consumption) a high percentage of the world's energy.9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the ________(conserve) of our natural resource.10.It is not easy to ban _________( illegally) hunting in some mountainous areas.二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 1.He is a (顾问) on law affairs to the mayor.2.All rivers (流向) into the sea. 【答案】flow【解析】注意要用动词原形flow 。

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块11 Unit 1Careers and skills & Unit 2Getting a jobⅠ. 单词拼写1. Air and water are e to all living things.2. Lily is rather emotional. In c, her husband is always calm.3. I’m writing in r to the question you raised in your letter.4. We have already used up all the (可利用的) space.5. The port is 〔能够〕of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空be suited to/off the top of one’s head/follow up/go about/clear up1. He failed to ________ my suggestion.2. Let’s ________ the work separately.3. The Reform of the Rural Basic Level Health Organizations should ________ the Reform of the Economic System.4. Maybe he can ________ your problem.5. Without warning I was asked to make a speech and had to talk ________.Ⅲ. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

1. Conventional people are _______ at administration, and like to follow others _______.A. talent; introductionB. talented; instructionsC. talent; instructionsD. talented; approach2. As there is stormy weather at the next week, the only _______ would be to cancel the trip.A. optionB. sectionC. electionD. solution3. With spring_______ , the weather became warmer.A. approachesB. approachingC. approachD. approached4. Tom lost his job a year ago. _______ , he would be _______ by another factory as a worker.A. Luckily; taken inB. Fortunately; taken overC. Hopefully; taken onD. Definitely; taken up5. They met last night to _______ any remaining doubts.A. clear upB. keep upC. stay upD. make up6. People had _______ more freedom and all people considered _______.A. fairly; equalB. far; equalC. fairly; equallyD. rather; equally7. Your own family is likely to be _______ in its remark about you.A. randomB. outspokenC. optionalD. noble8. —What do you think of the apple pie? I _______ it myself.—Very delicious indeed. Even my mother’s can’t match this.A. madeB. makeC. had madeD. was making9. While _______ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player.A. being servedB. servingC. having servedD. served10. With the aid of this new research, those affected by joint pain could choose an _______ treatment besides pain killers.A. alternativeB. automaticC. equalD. abstract11. —Dad, we have been invited to uncle Tom’s birthday this Saturday evening.—Please remind me again _______ I forget it.A. even ifB. in caseC. as ifD. what if12. But for the traffic jam, I _______ to school earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. might comeD. had come13. —Please turn off the TV set. I want to sleep.—What? You are upstairs. I do n’t know _______ it can trouble you.A. howB. whichC. whetherD. when14. Is this house _______ he visited yesterday?A. whereB. the oneC. whichD. the one where15. The smile on her face suggested that she _______ happy.A. beB. wereC. wasD. feelⅣ. 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The environment 高考试卷分块专练练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·江南十校联考)How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.•“Wen Ding”， ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhoudynasties took on different shapes and structures.•“Ran Lu”， ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small­sized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze.A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 BC)．•Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.•Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two­tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25－AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan le d to the modern­day steamer.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了古代中国人在冬天如何给食物保温。

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块8 Unit 2The universal languageⅠ. 单词拼写1. After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion.2. He was found guilty and c to death.3. Most p feel nervous before they go on stage.4. A good education should not just be a p of the rich.5. Language is a social and cultural (现象).1. —What problems might children have when their parents ________?—They might have emotional and psychological problems.2. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.3. Snow White, though written more than a century ago,still ________ children all around the world.4. By his next birthday, he ________ for ten years.5.Antarctica’s future is important for us all.Now,however,man’s never ending their ________ minerals threatens the ecosystem there.Ⅲ.翻译句子1. 那个杀人犯被判处终身监禁。

(2018·河北定州中学调研)Plastic bags are a popular container in much of the world,but they are also a major source of pollution which need hundreds of years to break down,and as theydo,tiny pieces can poison soil,lakes,rivers and oceans.So,environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.Maryland artist Allita Irby just does so.It all starts with the morning newspaper,and the plastic bag that the paper comes in.The mixed media artist recognized its rich possi bilities three years ago.“As I was taking the newspaper out,I felt the texture(质地) of these bags.I just looked down and realized it takes three to make a braid(发辫).I’ll just put a few main materials in just to make it strong enough.” Since then,Irby has be en using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works.Before using plastic bags in her pieces,Irby used natural materials like feathers,leather and dried plants,all of which contain elements that represent her Native American ancestry and identi ty,like her piece called “Navaho Bundles”.“I was making a hair style,a Navaho hair style when the hair was heavy and it was looped back on itself.I took the piece and looped it back onto itself and secured it with a tie.Ms.Irby’s neighbors praise her abil ity to turn wastes into treasure.Some people,like Charlotte Hogan,asked the artist to teach them how to create art from used plastic bags.Aleta Meyer expressed surprise,“ I’ve never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag.This is definitely different.” Shirley Watts plans to show others her art.“I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it on my wall and then I know that I did it,” she said.Allita Irby says anyone can do it and all you have to do is open your eyes and bring the outside in.1.What is the first paragraph written to offer?A.The conditions of making plastics.B.The background of the story.C.The reason for using plastics.D.The importance of plastic bags.2.What can we learn about Allita Irby?A.She will never use plastic bags herself.B.She pays much attention to her hair style.C.She was born in a Native American family.D.She only uses plastics to make art works now.3.What do you know about Allita Irby’s art works before she used plastic bags?A.They are similar to Navaho hair styles.B.They are actually tools used in daily life.C.They offer Irby the inspiration to recycle plastic bags.D.They are made of natural materials.4.What do Allita Irby,Charlotte Hogan,Aleta Mryer and Sjirley Watts have in common?A.They live in the same neighborhood.B.They are all mixed media artists.C.They are active in protecting the environment.D.They learn art from the same master.〚导学号23500050〛Ⅱ.完形填空In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a newone.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable(一次性的) products.As 8 people, weare always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives panies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem.We are 12 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ,this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.key B.reasonC.projectD.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbishC.debtD.products3.A.face B.becomeC.observeD.change4.A.hide B.controlC.replaceD.withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funnyC.cheapD.powerful7.A.love ckC.preventionD.division8.A.sensitive B.kindC.braveD.busy9.A.ways B.placesC.jobsD.friends10.A.donate B.receiveC.produceD.preserve11.A.adapts B.returnsC.respondsD.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for13.A.newer B.strongerC.higherrger14.A.pick up B.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away15.A.advantages B.purposesC.functionsD.consequences16.A.show B.recordC.decreaseD.measure17.A.technology B.environmentC.consumersD.brands18.A.However B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of20.A.spending B.collectingC.repairingD.advertising〚导学号23500051〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·吉林实验中学第八次模拟)Each year 1. (thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica.But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have 2. negative effect on fragile ecosystems.Should tourists 3. (allow)to visit polar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year.More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic.Transporting tourists to the regions 4.(increase)ship and airplane traffic,adding to the risk of pollution,oil spills,and other 5. (environment) damage.Because the places where wildlife is accessible 6.(be)few in number,tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas,7. (put)Arctic vegetation at risk.Others say that access 8. these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists.Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 9. (person)c onnections with polar regions.“Those 10.travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano,vice-president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund,told TFK.〚导学号23500052〛Ⅳ.书面表达为了使我们的校园更美好。