牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升
模块5 Unit 2 The environment
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.
2. Sunshine and moisture(水分) are b_________ to living things.
3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.
4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.
5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on the
psychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）
2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the project
so as to complete it on time. (原创)
3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）
4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）
5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.
(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 显而易见，你们更关心目前的环境情况。
_________ is _________ that you are more_________ _________ the present situation of our environment.
2. 我当然认为我们需要用最可能合理的方式使用资源。
I certainly think we need to use all our resources_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ .
3. 显然，他是故意惹你生气。
_________, he made you angry _________.
4. 那两件事有紧密联系。
The two events are_________ _________.
5. 你不能完全欣赏翻译的外国文学。
You can’t _________ _________ foreign literature in translation.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。
1. The bag _________ on the table is brought in the shop _________ in the east of
the city.
A. laid; lying
B. lying; laid
C. lies; lay
D. laying; lain
2. I _________ him to take the train, but he wouldn’t.
A. managed to persuade
B. tried to persuade
C. failed to persuade
D. persuaded
3. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?
A. has run out of
B. has run out
C. was run out of
D. has been run out
4. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
5. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to
_________poverty.
A. keep out
B. wipe out
C. give out
D. run out
6. When he came back, his _________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.
A. disappointed
B. disappointing
C. encouraged
D. encouraging
7. The one bedroom apartment _________ its own bathroom and Internet access.
A. is furnished for
B. is supplied to
C. is stocked with
D. is offered with
8. There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems _________conservation
of natural resources.
A. concerning
B. concerned
C. concerning about
D. concerned about
9. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _________, because
he feels that it would be useless.
A. decision
B. success
C. effort
D. trouble
10. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided
to _________production.
A. cut down
B. cut down to
C. cut down on
D. cut off
11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_________ .
(2008·湖北)
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
12. In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by
the snow storm with food and health care. (2008·湖北)
A. normal
B. constant
C. permanent
D. primary
13. —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________. (2008·江苏)
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out
D. losing out
14. —Are you all right?
—_________.(2008·浙江)
A. That’s OK
B. I think so
C. Take it easy
D. It’s very kind of you
15. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years.
(2007·上海)
A. spared
B. protected
C. preserved
D. developed
Ⅴ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
James’s New Bicycle
(2009·北京) James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! ___2____on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do.
There was no 5 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to
__ 6 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to 7 it. He would have
to find a job. 8 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 9 on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the 10 of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 11 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have _____14_____for the bicycle he longed for.
The day 15 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He ____16 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 17 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 18 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money. He had 20 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1. A. cleaned
B. covered
C. counted
D. checked
2. A. How
B. Why
C. Who
D. What
3. A. amount
B. part
C. sum
D. rest
4. A. brave
B. hard
C. smart
D. unfair
5. A. point
B. reason
C. result
D. right
6. A. split
B. spend
C. spare
D. save
7. A. borrow
B. earn
C. raise
D. collect
8. A. Or
B. So
C. For
D. But
9. A. decisions
B. experience
C. opinions
D. knowledge
10. A. beginning
B. introduction
C. requirement
D. opening
11. A. similarity
B. quality
C. suitability
D. variety
12. A. brand
B. number
C. size
D. type
13. A. effort
B. pressure
C. money
D. trouble
14. A. all
B. enough
C. much
D. some
15. A. finally
B. instantly
C. normally
D. regularly
16. A. gave
B. left
C. took
D. wasted
17. A. patiently
B. proudly
C. silently
D. tiredly
18. A. applying
B. asking
C. looking
D. working
19. A. since
B. if
C. than
D. though
20. A. deserved
B. benefited
C. achieved
D. learned
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Twenty-five years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on global warming, you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.
With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.
The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as could continued rising sea levels. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.
The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60.0F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat homes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5 0F in the next 50 years.
1. With the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A. scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming
B. draw people’s attention to global warming
C. how to search for the articles on global warming
D. point out the serous effect of global warming
2. Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A. producing more greenhouse gases
B. causing more floods
C. making winter storms more fierce
D. starting more bush fires
3. The Republic of Maldives ________.
A. has moved away their citizens
B. will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea
level
C. is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level
D. will have to move away most of their population
4. Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?
A. Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming.
B. Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing.
C. Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises.
D. Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country.
5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that greenhouse effect ________.
A. can only affect the earth in an unfavourable way
B. is something easy to control
C. is caused by human act
D. will be good to us if it remains at a proper level
基础操练
Ⅰ. 1. economy
2. beneficial
3. illegal
4. endangering
5. responsibility
Ⅱ. 1. lasting 2. to follow
3. be relied
4. causing
5. preparing
Ⅲ. 1. It; obvious; concerned about
2. in the best possible way
3. Obviously; deliberately
4. closely connected
5. fully appreciate
提升练习
Ⅳ.1. 解析：选A。考查词义辨析。lay (laying, laid, laid)放置；产卵；lie (lying, lay, lain)躺着，位于……；lie (lying, lied, lied)撒谎。句意为：放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的。
2. 解析：选B。try to persuade sb.意为“试图说服某人，结果他就是不听”；manage to
persuade意为“成功说服了”。根据句意，选B。
3. 解析：选B。run out 用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般
是物，而run out of 虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。
4. 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。pick up 学到……；获得……; take up 从事……;占据
(时间，空间)；make up 虚构;化妆；turn up 调高;出现。
5. 解析：选B。wipe out poverty 消除贫穷，符合句意。
6. 解析：选A。考查v. ing 形式的形容词与v. ed形式的形容词的辨析。句意为：
当他回来时，脸上满是失望的表情，他面试失败了。这种表情是主语自己产生的，故选A。
7. 解析：选C。is stocked with Internet access意为“装配有网络接口”。
8. 解析：选A。concerning 是介词，相当于about，意为“与……有关，关于”。
9. 解析：选C。make a real effort 做出真正的努力。
10. 解析：选C。cut down on和cut back on可以互换，意为“削减，减少”。符合句意
“由于这些新产品销量不佳，董事会成员决定削减产量”。
11. 解析：选A。in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的氛围中。state 状态；situation 情
况，形式；phenomenon 现象。
12. 解析：选D。primary 主要的，第一位的；primary concern意为“主要关心的”。其
他选项均与句意不符。
13. 解析：选A。run out 用光，耗尽。后一句句意为：哦！你快要错过截止日期了，时
间就要到了。
14. 解析：选B。考查交际用语。当对方询问“你还好吗？”，回答应用I think so。
15. 解析：选C。preserve 意为“保存，贮存”。句意为：在零下一百三十摄氏度下，一
个活细胞可以保存一千年。
Ⅴ. 1. 解析：选C。句意为：他仔细数了数放在床上的储蓄罐里的钱。count数。
2. 解析：选A。离买到自行车的钱远远不够，怎样才能得到其余的钱呢？
3. 解析：选D。the rest其余的。
4. 解析：选B。句意为：当外出时周围的人当中只有你一个人没有车子是很不容易的。
5. 解析：选A。句意为：向父母要钱是没有意义的，因为他知道他们抽不出钱来给他。
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
6. 解析：选C。spare抽出，匀出。
7. 解析：选B。根据下文“攒足钱的办法就是去挣”可知，是用earn。
8. 解析：选D。由句意“但是谁又会雇他呢？”此处表示转折。
9. 解析：选C。opinions对某事的观点、看法。
10. 解析：选A。句意为：James开始了的零工的生活。
11. 解析：选D。由下文可知，此处表示工作的多样性（variety）。
12. 解析：选B。他记不清洗过的车的数量（number）了。
13. 解析：选C。由文意可知，是钱在增加。
14. 解析：选B。他很快就要有足够的钱买他向往已久的自行车了。
15. 解析：选A。这一天最后终于到来了。
16. 解析：选D。他一分钟也浪费不起了(恨不得立刻去买)。
17. 解析：选B。买到向往已久的车子，当然是骄傲地(proudly)骑回家了。
18. 解析：选D。工作挣钱是很辛苦的。
19. 解析：选A。since在此引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
20. 解析：选C。他已经得到了他认为不可能的东西。achieve得到。
Ⅵ. 1. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第一段作者通过对比说明关于“全球变暖”的话题急剧增多，目的是引起人们对这个问题的注意。
2. 解析：选A。推理判断题。“温室效应”和“全球变暖”是因果关系。文章第二段列举
了全球变暖的影响，故可排除A项。
3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可得出答案。
4. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章列举The Republic of Maldives的目的显然还是说明
全球变暖的严重后果，甚至会使整个国家消失。
5. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，温室效应是一种自然现象，如果地球的
温度保持在华氏60度，人类会生活在舒服的气温中。因此只要不破坏它的平衡，对人类是有好处的。
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 主谓一致和时态 21.（2013江苏） Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers ______ essential to their development. A. is 【答案】A 25.（2013江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing C. have written 【答案】A 34.（2013江苏）—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride. A. had 【答案】A 32.(2012江 苏)ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32.【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时 【答案】D
【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。 【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。 【难度】较难 34.(2012江 苏)Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthan when he________. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 34.【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上whenhe quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。B. haveC. would haveD. have had B. will have writtenB. are C. was D. were D. have been writing 【难度】较难 35. (2012江苏)—Happy birthday! —Thank you!It’s the best present Ifor. A. should have wished B. must have wished
2004年普通高等学校招生考试 英语（江苏卷） National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(选择题共115分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_b_______. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You d . I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t 23. a I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 24. He got to the station early,_______c_____ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 25. The man insisted____c____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 26. More patients _____d______ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 27. Tom owns ___b____larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the 28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you? -- ____a_____. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Y es, I’m afraid so 29. It's ten years since the scientist b______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 30. A man is being questioned in relation to the __a__C____ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 31. The old man, ___d_________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 32. The_____a_______house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 33. ____d____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people__b___to enjoy the
2011江苏英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story B. The ending C. The actor 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel . B. A bank . C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5:20 . B.5:10 . C.4:40. 4.What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone. C.Sort things out. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man . B. Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan 9.Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants. A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.—Someone wants you on the phone. — nobody knows I am here. A.Although B.And C.But D.So 26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean. https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa13119888.html,e up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realized 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____. A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ____. A. You name it. B. I’ve got it. C. I can’t agree more. D. You should know. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40． 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man． B．Offer the man some help． C．Listen to some great music． 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
英语试题参考答案 第一部分(共20 小题;每小题 1 分,共20 分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分(共35 小题;每小题 1 分,共35 分) 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 第三部分(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,共30 分) 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 第四部分(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,共10 分) 71. feeling 72. influences 73. practical 74. unconsciously 75. individuals 76. moral 77. spirit 78. habits 79. independent 80. no 第五部分(满分25 分) 81. 支持: Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not. Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese. So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication. 反对: With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.” I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out”in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”
单项选择 21.I hear you _____ in a pub. What's it like? Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired,but I don't mind. A are working B will work C were working D will be working 解析：这道题考察时态。时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有 给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态。对话中，第二句说“这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意”，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，所以选择A选项，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。 22.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a national wide campaignto raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A suggest B suggests C suggested D suggesting 解析：这道题考察时态及主谓一致。首先解析句子结构，题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项；根据句意“还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全球性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识”，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可。所以正确答案为B。 23.Tommy is planning to buy a car.
精心整理2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay? A．Thestory. B．Theending. C．Theactor. 2．Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind? A．Ahotel．B．Abank．C．Arestaurant．3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet? A．5:20．B．5:10．C．4:40． 4．Whatwillthemando? A．Changetheplan．B．Waitforaphone．C．Sortthingsout．5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A．Seeafilmwiththeman． B．Offerthemansomehelp． C．Listentosomegreatmusic． 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．WhereisBen? A．Inthekitchen. B．Atschool. C．Inthepark. 7．Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon? A．Helpsetthetable. B．Haveaparty. C．Dotheirhomework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A．Afamilyholiday. B．Abusinesstrip. C．Atravelplan. 9．WheredidRachelgo? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke? A．Fromyoungsmokers．B．Fromanewspaperarticle．C．Fromsomesmokingparents．
2014年高考英语试题（江苏卷） 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5 . What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8 . When will the man be home from work? A. At 5：45 B. At 6：15 C. At 6：50 9 . Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He's a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（江苏卷） 21. — Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 24. — Do n’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry 25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he 26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up. —You can’t _______your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 29. —Thank God you’re safe! — I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 30. One’s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 31. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ? — Oh, it jumped off. _______. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 35. — Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital