东城区2012—2013学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）
英语试卷2013.4
本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A．A newspaper.
B．A magazine.
C．A book.
答案是A。
1. Who knows the best places for a bike ride?
A. Harry.
B. Mike.
C. Linda.
2. When will the man probably meet Dr. Brown?
A. On Monday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
3. Where was the man during the storm?
A. At home.
B. In the car.
C. In the open air.
4. What are they talking about?
A. Who will pay for the lunch.
B. When they will have lunch.
C. What they will eat for lunch.
5. How does the man feel about the woman’s new blouse?
A. It is really worthwhile.
B. It follows a new fashion.
C. It matches her skirt well.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice.
B. Making an appointment.
C. Offering help.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Talk to the professor.
B. Call the company.
C. Read the job ad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. Desk clerk and guest.
B. Secretary and manager.
C. House owner and agent.
9. Why does the man have to change his room?
A. He has lost his room key.
B. The air conditioning doesn’t work.
C. His valuables have to be kept safe.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. On which day will the man go to watch Nut Crackers?
A. October 16th .
B. October 17th .
C. October 18th.
11. How much will the man pay for each ticket?
A. $50.
B. $100.
C. $150.
12. What will the man have to do if he can’t go to the show?
A. Go to the theatre to return the tickets.
B. Cancel the reservation over the phone.
C. Pay for the cancellation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. American school subjects.
B. Financial aids in American schools.
C. Application for American schools.
14. When should the woman take TOFEL and GRE?
A. Before the end of the year.
B. At the end of February.
C. In the fall of the year.
15. What can we know about the man?
A. Honest.
B. Helpful.
C. Selfless.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个
．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. Mary _____ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.
A. takes
B. took
C. would take
D. has taken
22. _____the light in the hall will take more than money.
A. Mending
B. Mend
C. Being mended
D. To be mended
23. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one _____.
A. was decorated
B. is being decorated
C. will decorate
D. had decorated
24. －Which city do you expect to live in?
－I don’t mind where I live _____ there is my favourite job.
A. so that
B. in case
C. as far as
D. so long as
25. We had to spend three more hours waiting in ______cafe at the airport because
_______ flight was delayed.
A. a; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; a
26. My computer needs to be repaired. How much do you think it _____?
A. would cost
B. cost
C. will cost
D. has cost
27. My daughter, _____ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from
home a lot.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
28. The young woman had her car _____ in the mud for two hours before the rescue
workers arrived.
A. trap
B. trapping
C. trapped
D. to be trapped
29. I’d like to go to Tommy’s birthday party this evening, but I _____ just _____ from
the flu.
A. am…recovering
B. will…recover
C. was …recover ing
D. had…recover ed
30. Glancing _____ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.
A. over
B. across
C. through
D. onto
31. I wish I _____ the car journey home with my friends. Now they are watching the
football match at home.
A. will share
B. have shared
C. would share
D. had shared
32. －I had a very boring weekend at home.
－Why did you stay at home? You _____ with us.
A. might hike
B. could have hiked
C. should hike
D. must have hiked
33. －When would it be possible for Lucy to see the judge or _____ it was— the
lawyer?
－Next week.
A. which
B. whoever
C. whose
D. whatever
34. Proudly reading his poem, David glanced around the room, only _____ none of his
classmates was listening to him.
A. found
B. finding
C. find
D. to find
35. How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in the classroom!
A. where
B. when
C. whether
D. that
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 36 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 37 that the old horse’s spirit would have on my daughter.
My daughter Stacy had ever had a 38 experience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 39 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 40 , love for horses and the desire to learn to r i d e w e r e 41 . No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 42 in curing the damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 43 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 44 relationship.
Fortunately, Stacy’s accident had not weakened her love for 45 in general, and this small opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual 46 . In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 47 in coming to the stall with me. She actively spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, all the 48 talking to him about her life.
Then one day 49 I was readying one horse for a ride, I noticed the old guy’s eager expression and desire to be 50 , too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 51 , Stacy looked once again into the old man’s eye. That moment, their two spirits 52 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. Continuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didn’t 53 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 54 together, Stacy
winning renewed(重建的) confidence and desire, and Twist winning his medal of a
c h i l d’s
55 .
36. A. jumper B. member C. owner D. winner
37. A. wish B. ability C. effect D. idea
38. A. strange B. rich C. bad D. new
39. A. attack B. fall C. shake D. task
40. A. pride B. skill C. luck D. confidence
41. A. destroyed B. ignored C. violated D. reformed
42. A. success B. need C. aim D. surprise
43. A. strong B. old C. brave D. poor
44. A. serious B. similar C. special D. formal
45. A. animals B. parents C. friends D. fields
46. A. impression B. event C. style D. bond
47. A. thanks B. interest C. sympathy D. opinions
48. A. best B. way C. same D. while
49. A. although B. so C. as D. because
50. A. carried B. included C. praised D. trained
51. A. response B. brief C. addition D. return
52. A. rose B. fought C. met D. recovered
53. A. smile B. act C. think D. speak
54. A. off B. on C. down D. back
55. A. spirit B. heart C. agreement D. dependence
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was the summer of 1936. The Olympic Games were being held in Berlin. I had trained, sweated and disciplined myself for 6 years on the running broad jump. A year before, as a college student at the Ohio State, I’d set the world’s record of 26 feet 8 1/4 inches. Nearly everyone expected me to win.
I was in for a surprise. When the time came for the broad-jump trials, I was shocked to see a tall boy hitting the pit (坑) at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps. He turned out to be a German named Luz Long. He had easily qualified for the finals on his first attempt.
A nervous athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes. I fouled (犯规) twice on my qualifying jumps. Walking a few yards from the pit, I kicked at the dirt disgustedly. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder. I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of Luz Long. “Hi, I’m Luz Long. I don’t think we’ve met.” “Glad to meet you,” I said. Then, trying to hide my nervousness, I added, “How are you?” “I’m fine. Something must be eating you. You should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.” He said.
He seemed to understand my nervousness, and took pains to reassure me. Finally, seeing that I had calmed down somew hat, he said, “What does it matter if you’re not the first in the trials? Tomorrow is what counts.” All the tension left my body as the truth of what he said hit me. Confidently I qualified with almost a foot to spare.
Luz broke his own record and pushed me on to a peak performance. The instant I landed from my final jump—the one which set the Olympic record of 26 feet 5 1/16 inches—he was at my side, congratulating me.
56. The author said “ I was in for a surprise” because he _____
A. beat Luz Long
B. qualified for the final
C. met a great competitor
D. joined in the Olympic Games
57. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. He remained confident in the Olympic Games.
B. He had qualified for the finals on his first attempt.
C. He had prepared for Berlin Olympics in Ohio State.
D. He broke the world record of the running broad jump.
58. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A reliable man in the Olympic Games.
B. A memorable experience in the Olympics.
C. A surprising result in the Olympic Games.
D. A good suggestion on how to win in the Olympics.
B
Back those photos up
The images were striking. Homes on the East Coast were washed away by Superstorm Sandy. People were in tears, picking up faded photographs, among their only remaining possessions.
If that doesn’t move you to get serious about safekeeping your lifetime of memories, what will? The digital age offers tools never imaginable before—including one-click access to a lifetime of family photos.
Here is a brochure on how to back up (存) your photos and save them online, where they can live forever and be accessible in good times and bad.
Scanning
The first step for those old photos is to scan them and save them to a digital format. Most printers come with scanners these days, so that’s an easy but extremely time-consuming step.
Storing the photos
With your scans in place, import the photos into your computer, and back them up.
You could make multiple copies of the disks and spread them to loved ones. Or you could choose external(外接的) hard drives or USB thumb drive, and add your photo and video collection from your computer.
Online backup
If you need lots of space, look at a pure online backup service, Caronite.
Caronite backs up 300 million files daily. Once you sign up, it starts to pick up everything you have on your hard drive. But photo collection on your computer’s main hard drive charges for $59 a year.
Cloud Storage
For folks who don’t need automatic backup, but instead want to take a more active approach, Drop box, Google Drive and Microsoft’s SkyDrive let you store files online by yourself, share and instantly access them. All offer free options—2GB of free storage for Dropbox, 5GB for Google and 7GB for SkyDrive. But if you want more, you need to pay.
Bottom Line
The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and easiest. But drives can fail. Online services are more expensive, but more secure. With more of us switching back and forth between our computers, such services are the best way to get access to our data from wherever we are.
59. Why does the author mention Superstorm Sandy?
A. To tell the background of the scanning photos. .
B. To attract the readers’ interest in the backups.
C. To describe a severe natural disaster.
D. To win the readers’ sympathy.
60. What can we know from the passage?
A. Scanning photos takes little time but costs a lot.
B. Caronite charges for backing up photos from hard drive.
C. Google Drive offers unlimited free photo storage on line.
D. The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and safest.
61. Which of the following allows storing files automatically?
A. Caronite.
B. Dropbox.
C. SkyDrive.
D. Flash drive.
62. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. tell real stories about storage services
B. introduce some of the storage services
C. describe the functions of storage services
D. argue about the advantage of storage services
C
The Commonwealth games have meant that the eyes of the world have been focused on our fair city—Melbourne. And it would look pretty good, wouldn’t it? And what better way to regain our title as world’s most liveable city? I’m told that we recently lost the right to say this to foreign friends proudly when the international list was re-examined and we slipped to the fourth place.
It’s hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown (桂冠) when you look at what it has to offer. 24 hours Coles, free transport for drunks on New Year’s Eve, a new freeway, it’s all here.
The first focus for the international press will obviously be the endless stadiums dotted around the city. But as well as being full every other weekend, these great places often play host to slightly older kids. At Rod Laver, even the olds get a look-in as the Christian evangelical (教会的) road show rolls into town once a year for a night of stadium worship (崇拜).
Another pleasure Melbourne enjoys is that it’s very easy to get around. There’s a bit of a squeeze during rush hour for sure, but nothing like Bangkok, where the journey home can take longer than growing a beard and parking is barely distinguishable from the drive itself. Driving here is a piece of cake. It must be because the wise people who hand out the taxis seem to actively encourage a career behind the wheel within 24 hours of landing in the country as an educational tool for getting to know the city. No slowing down for learning bends, just go, go, go!
As for the social life, with over 40 million bars in Melbourne’s CBD alone, we have plenty of places for spectators to celebrate national victory, making this town as good as any and it happens 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Unfortunately, the athletes themselves don’t get to smell the roses to the same degree. But the rest of the world will know that this is the place to be. The most liveable city in the world. By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death, which is essentially what we’re talking about.
63. In Paragraph 1 and 2 the author is wondering _____.
A. how Melbourne has fallen behind
B. when the international list was re-examined
C. what they should do to regain the world’s focus
D. whether Melbourne can offer greater convenience
64. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?
A. The casual life styles of Melbourne.
B. The various social activities in Melbourne.
C. The competitive advantages of Melbourne.
D. The convenient transportation in Melbourne.
65. From the underlined sentence, we can infer the athletes _____.
A. have minimum social activities
B. take no interest in the beauty of the city
C. are forbidden to live in the busy city centre
D. are unwilling to celebrate the victory publicly
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
D
Across countryside, non-food crops are growing alongside wheat. Some are used in new alternatives to plastics and other materials, but others will simply be burned.
Burning crops is becoming more popular because it is good for the planet. Doing so is also cheaper than burning fossil fuels. As more land is devoted to non-food crop production, the economics of crops for fuel are likely to become even more favorable.
Humans have been burning such biomass —organic materials from plants or animals —since they discovered fire. But that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences has brought biomass back into fashion.
Even allowing for emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide from fuel used in planting, harvesting, processing and transporting biomass fuel, replacing fossil fuel with biomass can typically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90 per cent.
Power stations around the world are experimenting with forms of biomass to add to their coal or oil, with encouraging results. Indeed, power companies could profit by turning to biomass, especially when the subsidies(补助) many governments offer for using renewable energy are taken into account.
Farmers can benefit from growing biomass. In Europe, the reduction of subsidies for certain crops is exposing farmers to market forces. Instead of being paid for whatever they produce, farmers must seek a clear demand for their product. Many believe that the demand for alternatives to fossil fuels could be just such a driver.
But while biomass offers a variety of potential alternatives, the world’s infrastructure(基础设施) has developed around burning fossil fuels to such a stage that switching to biomass involves a change in conception that many companies have not accepted.
Also, there are problems with using biomass. Although most coal-fired power stations could take a small amount of their fuel from biomass without significant adjustment, few are built to run on biomass alone.Burning some forms of biomass also causes environmental problems. Oils and waste can be smelly, while wood produces smoke unless burned properly.
The supply chains for fossil fuels are set up well, but those for biomass are just the beginning. Sources of supply for biomass rely on farm production and can therefore be less reliable. They are necessarily limited and it wouldn’t make sense to turn a very large amount of valuable agricultural land away from food crops. But as the world adjusts to the need to control greenhouse gas emissions, these problems may receive more attention.
67. What do we know about biomass?
A. It is a useful way of burning crops.
B. It is a new alternative to be used widely.
C. It is plant and animal matter used to provide power.
D. It is a popular approach to fighting against pollution.
68. What are the advantages of using biomass?
a. It gives off less greenhouse gases.
b. It helps farmers receive subsidies for what they produce.
c. It has met the clear demand for energy.
d. It has brought subsidies for some power companies.
e. It is cheaper than burning fossil fuels.
A. a, b, c
B. b, c, d
C. c, d, e
D. d, e, a
69. For coal-fired power stations, _____.
A. more effective ways to use biomass have been tried
B. using renewable energy has become their daily task
C. burning biomass alone would require considerable changes
D. setting up dependable supply channels needs governments’ support
70. What is the author’s attitude towards biomass fuels?
A. Objective.
B. Sceptical.
C. Disapproving.
D. Defensive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I know just how you feel
Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion. 71
In the mid1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. 72 The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was designed by a Cambridge professor. His research team first had to define an “emotion”. 73 Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”.
Then each expression is acted out by six different actors. “It was really clear when the actors had got it right,”says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. “Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. 74 ”
Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements. Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially. The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile. It isn’t only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eye. 75 If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false.
A. It shows 412 distinct ways we feel.
B. These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes.
C. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.
D. They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by “I feel” or “he looks ” or “she sounds”.
E. He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.
F. It is as if they are programmed into the brains of “normal humans” wherever they are and whatever their races.
G. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展以“汉语走向世界”为主题的故事征集活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你在上个月为加拿大的表弟Jack邮寄汉语教材的事情记述下来，向校报投稿。
注意：开头已给出。
词数不少于60。
In recent years, learning Chinese has become popular among people around the world. Last month, ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________
（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
东城区2012—2013学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）
英语试卷2013.4
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16. Wilson / WILSON 17. 1275 18. credit 19. counter
20. given / provided/ remembered
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．A 72．F 73．D 74．G 75．C
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1. 收到邮件
2. 书店买书
3. 邮局寄书
4. 表弟收书
四、One possible version
In recent years, learning Chinese has become popular among people around the
world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, hoping to find something suitable for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email, saying that he really appreciated the books I had sent. I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him. 125
第二节开放作文（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：文章是否扣题，结构是否完整，内容是否充实、健康，思维是否活跃，逻辑是否清晰，语言是否规范，交际是否得体。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
三、Possible version
Jim, look at this funny picture! One boy has just caught a fish from a shallow basin in the boat, looking quite content with himself. But it is the only fish in the basin. Obviously, he can’t get more. Compared with him, the other boy, who is fishing from
the river, seems not to have tasted the fruits of victory, but he keeps calm and still works hard. We know there are a wide variety of fishes in the lake; if he holds on, he will sure catch more fish than the boy fixing his eyes on the only fish in the basin.
In reality, we should be a person with a grand vision. Put our mind to a better harvest and I think extra effort will pay us off in the end.
附：听力录音材料
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 数学试卷（理工类） （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 本试卷分为选择题（共40分）和非选择题（共110分）两部分 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 注意事项：考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出 符合题目要求的一项. 1. 复数 10i 12i =- A. 42i -+ B. 42i - C. 24i - D. 24i + 2. 已知平面向量,a b 满足()=3a a +b ?，且2,1==a b ，则向量a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 3π C. 32π D. 6 5π 3.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且21()n n S a n N * =-∈，则5a = A. 16- B. 16 C. 31 D. 32 4. 已知平面α，直线,,a b l ，且,a b αα??，则“l a ⊥且l b ⊥”是“l α⊥”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5. 有10件不同的电子产品，其中有2件产品运行不稳定.技术人员对它们进行一一测试， 直到2件不稳定的产品全部找出后测试结束，则恰好3次就结束测试的方法种数是（ ） A. 16 B. 24 C. 32 D. 48 6.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的x ∈R ，都有(2)()f x f x +=.当 01x ≤≤时，2()f x x =.若直线y x a =+与函数()y f x =的图象在[0,2]内恰有两个 不同的公共点，则实数a 的值是 A.0 B. 0或12- C. 14-或12- D. 0或1 4 - 7. 某工厂生产的A 种产品进入某商场销售，商场为吸引厂家第一年免收管理费，因此第一 年A 种产品定价为每件70元，年销售量为11.8万件. 从第二年开始，商场对A 种产品 征收销售额的%x 的管理费（即销售100元要征收x 元），于是该产品定价每件比第一年 增加了 70% 1% x x ?-元，预计年销售量减少x 万件，要使第二年商场在A 种产品经营中收取的 管理费不少于14万元，则x 的取值范围是 A. 2 B. 6.5 C. 8.8 D. 10 8.已知点集{} 22(,)48160A x y x y x y =+--+≤，
北京市东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 数 学 2020.5 本试卷共4页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 一、选择题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。 (1) 已知集合{}1>0A x x =-，{}1012B =-，，，，那么A B =I (A){}10-， (B) {}01， (C) {}1012-，，， (D) {} 2 (2) 函数2 2 ()1 x f x x -= +的定义域为 (A) -(,]12 (B) [,)2+∞ (C) -(,)[,)11+-∞∞U (D) -(,)[,)12+-∞∞U (3) 已知 2 1i ()1i a +a =-∈R ，则a = (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1- (D)2- (4) 若双曲线2 2 2:1(0)-=>y C x b b 的一条渐近线与直线21=+y x 平行，则b 的值为 (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 2 (5) 如图所示，某三棱锥的正（主）视图、俯视图、侧（左）视 图均为直角三角形，则该三棱锥的体积为 (A) 4 (B)6 (C)8 (D)12 (6) 已知1x <-，那么在下列不等式中，不． 成立的是 (A) 210x -> (B) 1 2x x + <- (C) sin 0x x -> (D) cos 0x x +> 正（主） 侧（左） 俯视
(7)在平面直角坐标系中，动点M 在单位圆上按逆时针方向作匀速圆周运动，每12分钟转动一周. 若点M 的初始位置坐标为(13 2，则运动到3分钟时，动点M 所处位置的坐标是 (A)( )312 (B) (-132 (C) ()31 2 (D) ()-312 (8) 已知三角形ABC ，那么“+AB AC AB AC uu u r uuu r uu u r uuu r >-”是“三角形ABC 为锐角三角形”的 (A)充分而不必要条件 (B) 必要而不充分条件 (C)充分必要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件 (9) 设O 为坐标原点，点(,)10A ，动点P 在抛物线y x =22上，且位于第一象限，M 是线段PA 的中点，则直线OM 的斜率的范围为 (A) (0]，1 (B) 2(0， (C) 2 (0， (D) 2 [ )+∞ (10) 假设存在两个物种，前者有充足的食物和生存空间，而后者仅以前者为食物,则我们称前者为被捕食者，后者为捕食者. 现在我们来研究捕食者与被捕食者之间理想状态下的数学模型. 假设捕食者的数量以()x t 表示，被捕食者的数量以()y t 表示.下图描述的是这两个物种随时间变化的数量关系，其中箭头方向为时间增加的方向.下列说法正确的是： (A) 若在12t t ，时刻满足：12()=()y t y t ，则12()=()x t x t ； (B) 如果()y t 数量是先上升后下降的，那么()x t 的数量一定也是先上升后下降； (C) 被捕食者数量与捕食者数量不会同时到达最大值或最小值； (D) 被捕食者数量与捕食者数量总和达到最大值时，被捕食者的数量 也会达到最大值. 第二部分（非选择题 共110分） 二、填空题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。 (11) 已知向量(,),(,),(,)11223==-=m a b c ，若a b -与c 共线，则实数m = .
2002年北京市东城区高考英语一模试题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1—10 A B B A C B B C B C 11—20 A C C A B B A B C B 第二部分： 第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21—30 A C B B C A A D C D 31—35 A C D B C 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 36—45 B D D A B C D A C B 46—55 A C B C D A C A D B 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 56—65 D A B B A D C A A C 66—75 C C C A D A D A D D 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Abby , How are you ? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. a I have ∧offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. been further education .One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. exams for it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them .However , 4. were my parents are not happy about it .They are strong against me 5. strongly going there .They say it is too far away that they will not see 6. so for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely .They 7. of can’t imagine a girl so young live alone .They advise me to study 8. living in the capital instead .Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. √ them .How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧I have grown up ? 10. that Best Wishes Jane 第二节书面表达（满分25分） （One possible version） Tony is a middle school student .Yesterday he was praised by the headmaster at the school meeting for turning in the wallet he had picked in the street .The headmaster asked the students to learn from him .His classmates applauded loudly for his noble need and Tony felt proud of himself .On their way home ,his friend said to him,“You are so lucky ,Tony ,but can you tell me where you picked up the wallet ?”but Tony kept it a secret. In fact ,the wallet belonged to his granny .He pretended to have picked it up in the street . I don’t think it i s a good example for us to follow. 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）生物本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.以下实验选材不能．．达到实验目的的是 A.利用鸡红细胞进行DNA的粗提取 B.利用蛙红细胞观察细胞有丝分裂 C.利用猪红细胞制备纯净的细胞膜 D.利用羊红细胞进行细胞吸水失水实验 2.单细胞浮游植物杜氏盐藻是最耐盐的光合生物之一。研究发现，K+浓度对杜氏盐藻的生长繁殖具有重要作用。下列说法合理的是 A.每天需定时对杜氏盐藻逐个计数以绘制生长曲线 B.4mmol/L的K+对杜氏盐藻生长繁殖具有抑制作用 C.杜氏盐藻的高耐盐性是其与环境共同进化的结果 D.若将K+替换成Na+，则得到的实验结果也一定相同 3.荧光定量PCR技术可定量检测样本中某种DNA含量。其原理是：在PCR反应体系中每加入一对引物的同 时加入一个与某条模板链互补的荧光探针，当Taq酶催化子链延伸至探针处，会水解探针，使荧光监测系统 接收到荧光信号，即每扩增一次，就有一个荧光分子生成。相关叙述错误．．的是 A.引物与探针均具特异性，与模板结合时遵循碱基互补配对原则 B.Taq酶可以催化子链沿着3’→5’方向延伸，需dNTP作为原料 C.反应最终的荧光强度与起始状态模板DNA含量呈正相关 D.若用cDNA作模板，上述技术也可检测某基因的转录水平 4.下丘脑的CRH神经元兴奋后可分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRH(一种含41个氨基酸的神经肽)，促进垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，进而促进肾上腺皮质分泌肾上腺皮质激素。研究发现下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的功能紊乱，可使CRH神经元过度兴奋，导致CRH分泌增多，为抑郁症的成因之一。下列叙述错误．．的是 A.正常状态下，兴奋在神经元之间以电信号的形式进行单向传递 B.CRH的合成、加工需要多种细胞器协调配合，分泌方式为胞吐 C.健康人血液中肾上腺皮质激素增多时会增强对下丘脑的抑制
2018年北京东城高三一模物理试题及答案
东城区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 物理部分 13. 下列说法正确的是 A. 气体对外界做功，其内能一定减小 B. 气体从外界吸热，其内能一定增大 C. 温度越低，分子的平均动能越大 D. 温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈 14．下列属于光的衍射现象的是 A ． 阳光照射到树叶上，在地面上形成圆形亮 斑 B ． 光照射细金属丝，在其后形成的阴影中有 亮线 C ． 在阳光照射下，肥皂泡呈现彩色条纹 D ． 光照射到凸透镜上，在其后形成圆形亮斑 15. 下列核反应方程中，属于核聚变的是 A ． 238 234492902U Th He → + B ． 234234090911Th Pa e -→+ C ． 2 3 411120H H He n +→+ D ．23511448919205636 0U n Ba Kr 3n +→++ 16. 已知月球到地球的距离约为地球半径的60倍，地球表面重力加速度为g ，月球环绕地球圆
周运动的速度为向心加速度为a，则a约为g的 A．1 3600B. 1 60 C .3600倍 D. 60倍 17. 如图所示，MDN为在竖直面内由绝缘材料制成的光滑半圆形轨道，半径为R，最高点为M 和N，整个空间存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，磁感应强度为B，一电荷量为+q，质量为m的小球自N点无初速度滑下（始终未脱离轨道），下列说法中正确的是 A．运动过程中小球受到的洛 伦兹力大小不变 B．小球滑到D点时，对轨道的压力大于mg C．小球滑到D点时，速度大小是2gR D．小球滑到轨道左侧时，不会到达最高点M 18 . 某装置的结构如图所示：在外壳 的基板上固定一个螺栓，螺栓上有一 顶端焊有钢球的弹簧，螺栓、弹簧、
2020 年北京市海淀区高三期末英语试卷 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to London? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By coach. 2. What is the woman’s brother? A. A project manager. B. A wildlife photographer. C. A government official. 3. Where will the man go? A. To the butcher’s. B. To the baker’s. C. To the grocer’s. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to bed. B. Watch a match. C. See the dentist. 5. How much will the man pay? A.$10. B.$18. C.$20. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语 2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. B One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever. C
2019北京朝阳高三一模 理综物理 13.一个铀核( )发生裂变，核反应方程是 → +3X ，并出现质量亏损则 A.X 是电子，裂变过程放出能量 B. X 是中子，裂变过程放出能量 C.X 是电子，裂变过程吸收能量 D. X 是中子，裂变过程吸收能量 14.下列说法正确的是 A.液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B.物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 C.气体对容器的压强是大量气体分子对器壁的碰撞引起的 D.气体对外做功，内能一定减少 15.如图为速度选择器示意图， 、 为其两个极板。某带电粒子以速度 从 射入，恰能沿虚线从 射出。不计粒子重力，下列说法正确的是 A.极板 的电势一定高于极板 的电势 B.该粒子一定带正电 C.该粒子以速度2 、从 射入，仍能沿虚线从 射出 D.该粒子以速度 从 射入，也能沿虚线从 射出 16.一列简谐横波某时刻的波形如图所示，P 为介质中的一个质点，波沿x 轴的正方向传播。下列说法正确的是 A.质点P 此时刻的速度沿y 轴的负方向 B.质点P 此时刻的加速度沿y 轴的正方向 C.再过半个周期时，质点p 的位移为负值 D.经过一个周期，质点P 通过的路程为2a 17.如图所示，一理想变压器的原线圈接正弦交流电源，副线圈接有电阻R 和小灯泡。电流表和电压表均可视为理想电表。闭合开关S ，下列说法正确的是 A.电流表A 1的示数减小 B.电流表A 2的示数减小 C.电压表V 1的示数减小 D.电压表V 2的示数减小 18.如图所示，A,B 是两个带异号电荷的小球，其质量相等，所带电荷量分别为q 1、q 2， A 球用绝 缘细线悬挂于0点，A 、B 球用绝缘细线相连，两细线长度相等，整个装置处于水平匀强电场中， 平衡时，两细线张紧，且B 球恰好处于O 点正下方，则可以判定，A 、B 两球所带电荷量的关系为 A. q 1=-q 2 B. q 1=-2q 2 C. 2q 1=-q 2 D. q1=-3q 2
北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Have you told Mr．Smith about the meeting? —Not yet．I ______ him in a minute． A．called B．call C．will call D．have called 22．Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year． A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encourage D．encouraged 23．The manager refused to accept ______ of the three suggestions．A．neither B．either C．some D．any 24．I got to the lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good seat．A．hoping B．hoped C．to hope D．hope
25．Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 26．During the final match, all the audience shouted ______ excitement．A．at B．for C．by D．with 27．We are not allowed ______ drinks into the computer lab． A．taking B．to take C．taken D．take 28．—Why is Tom absent today? —No idea．He ______ be ill at home． A．might B．can C．must D．should 29．Although ______ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder． A．beating B．beaten C．having beaten D．being beaten 30．Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern． A．when B．what C．which D．that 31．We ______ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way?
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期教学统一检测 高三英语2015.4 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the party begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Write an essay. B. Go to see a movie. C. Take a rest. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the party. B. Wear black clothes. C. Change his shirt. 4. Which button is intended for the banking hours? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 5. Which place is the woman looking for? A. The conference centre. B. The gas station. C. The Star Hotel. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the test? A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring. 7. What does the man want to study in college? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On an island. C. On a boat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A. From his friends. B. From online bookstores. C. From the library. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Selling books. 英语第1页（共10页）
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 文科综合测试地理试题2017.3 第一部分（选择题，满分140分） 本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 元宵节和端午节是中国的两个传统节日，吃元宵、赏花灯，以及吃粽子、赛龙舟分别是这两个节日的民间习俗。元宵和粽子都是以稻米为原料制成的节令食品。图1 为我国双季稻主要适宜种植区分布图。 回答第1、2题。 1. 对北京而言 A. 端午节后即进入多雨季节 B. 元宵节时的昼长比广州长 C. 元宵节的日出时刻比端午节早 D. 端午节的正午太阳高度比元宵节大 2. 据图可知 A. 双季稻种植的主要影响因素是饮食习惯 B. M界线西段折向西南主要受海拔影响 C. N界线内种植双季稻的优势条件是光照充足 D. 对双季稻生长影响最大的自然灾害是寒潮 图2为局部地区某时刻海平面气压分布图。读图，回答第3、4题。 3. 在图中天气系统影响下，最有可能出现的景 象是 A. 北风卷地白草折 B. 映日荷花别样红 C. 万条垂下绿丝绦 D. 黄梅时节家家雨 4. 此时 A. 最强高压中心位于西伯利亚 B. 渤海海域可能发布海浪预警 C. 京津地区即将迎来大幅降温 D. 陕西北部天气不利于污染物扩散 泰国苏梅岛（9°N。100°E）面积约247平方千米。北京的地理老师小王和他的朋友小李春节期间到苏梅岛旅游。图3为小王手绘的苏梅岛地图以及二人的对话。据此，回答第5、6题。
5. 苏梅岛 A. 属于热带雨林气候 B. 11月至次年4月是当地的旅游旺季 C. 盛产柑橘、葡萄等水果 D. 手绘地图的比例尺约为1:30000 6. 图中 A. 西侧为沙质海岸，东侧为礁石海岸 B. 东侧受地形影响，公路离海较远 C. 酒店区的优势区位因素是旅游资源 D. 影响码头选址的主要因素是市场 光伏发电是将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，其关键原料是太阳能电池，图4为光伏设备生产流程图。回答第7、8题。 7. 目前，下列省区中最适宜布局太阳能光伏设备生产基地的是 A. 江苏 B. 青海 C. 新疆 D. 贵州 8. 一个国家的光伏发电 A. 成本比矿物能源发电成本低 B. 可有效减少本国大气碳排放 C. 所占比例取决于其太阳能资源的丰富程度 D. 可根据本解决区域能源短缺及环境污染问题 图5为某国等降水量线和自然带分布图。读图，回答第9、10题。
2018年北京市海淀区高三(上)期末 英语 单选 1He is going to pay a visit to university which is located in west of USA. ? A.an; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填D.the; the 2In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise weight. ? A.losingB.having lostC.loseD.to lose 3---I have an appointment with Jane. ---Wait a moment. She with her editor about her new book. ? A.is discussingB.will discussC.had discussedD.was discussing 4 you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent. ? A.WhetherB.UnlessC.In caseD.Now that 5Hearing the news, I felt a great load off my mind and everything got easier. ? A.having takenB.takenC.to be takenD.taking 6She had a feeling that she already knew this conversation was going to lead. ? A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how 7---I guess Bob and Amy won't come to the party. ---They just called saying that they . ? A.had been held upB.were holding upC.have been held upD.would hold up 8Chongyang Festival, is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ? A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who 9---Has the interviewee arrived? ---No. He may have got lost. It easy to find this place. ? A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.won't beD.hasn't been 10 she got on the stage, I hadn't realized she had such a talent in dancing. ? A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once 11If the weather better last weekend, we would have gone to the beach. ? A.wasB.has beenC.wereD.had been 12The immersed tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 kilometres long, it the world's longest and deepest, undersea tunnel. ? A.to makeB.makeC.makingD.having made 13---How was the weather during your trip in England? ---Strangely fine! It much. ? A.doesn't rainB.didn't rainC.hasn't rainedD.hadn't rained 14We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we start tomorrow. ? A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need
Unit 22Environmental Protection 需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 1．reserve n．保护区 2．principle n. 原则，道德准则 3．beyond prep. 超出 4．advocate vt. 主张，提倡 5．recycle vt. 回收利用 6．threaten vt. 威胁 7．seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取8．behalf n. 代表 9．means n. 方法 10．dust n. 尘土，灰尘 11．adopt vt. 采用 需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变 1．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种2．fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的→fashion n．流行，时尚
3．separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开 4．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造 5．considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑 需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 1．endanger vt. 危害 2．trap vt. 使困住 3．ecology n. 生态 4．botanical adj. 植物的 5．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的 6．conservation n. 保护 7．consensus n. 一致的意见 8．claim vt. 声称 9．relevant adj. 有关的 10．agriculture n. 农业 11．coincidence n. 巧合 12．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 13．sacrifice vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出 14．substitute n. 代替品，代用品 15．mainland n. 大陆 16．grand adj. 巨大的 17．changeable adj. 多变的