【英语】高考英语代词基础练习测试题
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高考英语代词知识点基础测试题含答案一、选择题1.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.themC.which D.whom2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this3.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such many…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one5.He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A.which B.what C.them D.whose6.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them7.“Made in China 2025” aims to tra nsform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one8.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them9.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one10.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those12.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is13.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this14.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why do n’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.thatC.it D.one15.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which16.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it17.Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A.one B.itC.this D.that18.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A.in which B.whereC.the one D./19.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him22.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind23.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This 24.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.thisC.it D.one二、1325.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词独立主格结构。
高中英语代词练习题20题(带答案)1. When Tom saw a wallet on the ground, he picked _____ up at once.A. itB. themC. oneD. that答案解析:A。
本题考查代词it的用法。
it指代前面提到的同一个事物,这里指的是地上的那个钱包,是同一个,所以用it。
B选项them是复数形式,而a wallet是单数,不符合。
C选项one指代同类不同个的事物,这里是同一个钱包,不是同类不同个。
D选项that通常用于比较结构或者指代远处的事物,这里不适用。
2. Mary loves her new dress very much. She made _____ by herself.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this答案解析:A。
这里it指代前面提到的her new dress,表示同一个事物,她自己做了她的新裙子,是同一个裙子,所以用it。
B选项one表示同类不同个的东西,不符合题意。
C选项that一般用于比较或者指代远处的事物,不适合这里。
D选项this一般指较近的事物,也不符合语境。
3. I don't like this pen. Can you show me _____?B. the otherC. anotherD. others答案解析:C。
another表示“另一个”,用于三者或三者以上中的另一个。
这里是说不喜欢这支笔,想看看另外一支,没有特定范围,只是泛指另外一支笔。
A选项other是形容词,后面要加名词,这里单独使用不正确。
B选项the other用于两者中的另一个,这里没有提到只有两支笔的情况。
D选项others是复数形式,这里是指一支笔,不能用复数形式。
4. These books are mine. _____ are yours.A. ThoseB. ThatC. ThisD. These答案解析:A。
人教版高中英语代词练习题20题【含答案解析】1. I have a pen. ____ pen is blue.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her答案解析:A。
“我有一支笔。
我的笔是蓝色的。
”这里表示“我的”应该用my。
B 选项your 是“你的”;C 选项his 是“他的”;D 选项her 是“她的”,都不符合语境。
2. This is her book. ____ is on the desk.A. MineB. YoursC. HisD. Hers答案解析:D。
“这是她的书。
她的(书)在桌子上。
”这里要用名词性物主代词hers 来指代“her book”。
A 选项mine 是“我的”;B 选项yours 是“你的”;C 选项his 是“他的”,都不符合语境。
3. He is a friend of ____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案解析:C。
“他是我的一个朋友。
”这里要用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的朋友”。
A 选项me 是宾格“我”;B 选项my 是形容词性物主代词“我的”;D 选项I 是主格“我”,都不符合语法规则。
4. ____ book is this? It's his.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What答案解析:B。
“这是谁的书?是他的。
”询问所属关系用whose。
A 选项who 是“谁”;C 选项which 是“哪一个”;D 选项what 是“什么”,都不符合语境。
5. She and I are students. ____ teacher is very kind.A. OurB. TheirC. HisD. Her答案解析:A。
“她和我是学生。
我们的老师很和蔼。
”这里表示“我们的”用our。
B 选项their 是“他们的”;C 选项his 是“他的”;D 选项her 是“她的”,都不符合语境。
6. This is not my bag. ____ is over there.A. MineB. YoursC. HisD. Hers答案解析:A。
高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析1. I have a lot of books. ____ are on my desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析:A。
“They”是人称代词主格,在句子中作主语;“Them”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“Their”是形容词性物主代词,后面需跟名词;“Theirs”是名词性物主代词,相当于“their+名词”。
这里“are on my desk”前面缺少主语,所以用“They”。
2. This is my pen. ____ is on the table.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.Him答案解析:B。
“Her”是形容词性物主代词或者人称代词宾格;“Hers”是名词性物主代词;“She”是人称代词主格;“Him”是人称代词宾格。
这里表示“她的笔”,且后面没有名词,所以用“Hers”。
3. We love our school. ____ is very beautiful.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析:A。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格,这里作主语指代“our school”;“Its”是形容词性物主代词;“It's”是“It is”的缩写;“Itself”是反身代词。
所以用“It”。
4. My brother and I do our homework. ____ is difficult sometimes.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析:D。
“We”是人称代词主格;“Us”是人称代词宾格;“Our”是形容词性物主代词;“Ours”是名词性物主代词。
这里表示“我们的作业”,且后面没有名词,所以用“Ours”。
5. She has a cat. ____ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Her答案解析:B。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格;“Its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,这里是形容词性物主代词,修饰“name”;“It's”是“It is”的缩写;“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,但这里指猫的名字,所以用“Its”。
高考英语代词基础练习题含解析一、单项选择代词1.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。
句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。
2.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A.which B.one C.it D.that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
高考英语代词基础练习测试题题库一、单项选择代词1.I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A.anybody B.somethingC.anything D.everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。
anything but…为固定搭配,意为“决不是……”,故选C项。
2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。
3.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
4.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anyth ing to change it.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。
高考代词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择代词1.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意:---你要鸡肉吗?--是的-。
这是我的最爱。
我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。
否定代词加比较级构成最高级,故选C。
2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗?-不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
3.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。
故选D。
4.— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】C【解析】句意:你近些天看起来很忙。
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择代词1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no oneC.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点:不定代词2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A.In B.Every C.For D.Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。
every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
高考英语代词知识点基础测试题附答案解析一、选择题1.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it2.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those3.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A.that B.which C.it D.what 4.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what5.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that.C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when.6.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A.the one B.the other C.it D.another7.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that9.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.thisC.it D.one10.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.themC.which D.whom11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after a ll the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which13.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing14.It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A.another; the others B.one; another C.another; the other D.one; other’s 15.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A.what happened; it B.what happened; thatC.that happened; it D.that happened; that16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to t each me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it19.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A.that B.it C.one D.the other21.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This22.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this23.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping二、1324.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查代词。