英语四级考试常用短语
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大学英语四级短语表大学四级常用英语短语1.inaddition(=beide)此外,又,加之2.inadditionto(=awella,beide,otherthan)除外4.adjacent(=ne某tto,cloeto)毗邻的,临近的5.adjut。
(to)(=changelightly)调节;适应;6.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能,留有的余地。
8.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地9.haveanadvantageover胜过10.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件11.havetheadvantageofb。
知道某人所不知道的事12.takeadvantageof(=makethebetof,utilize,makeueof,profitfrom ,harne)利用13.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意14.inagreement(with)同意,一致16.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中17.aboveall(=epecially,motimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的18.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计19.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;20.allatonce(=uddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firtofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎21.allowfor(=takeintoconideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到22.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
23.anwerfor(undertakereponibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargef or)对负责。
四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地;足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔,制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
5. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
6. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定;一致的,始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
9. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
11. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去,消除
17. render vt. 使得,致使
17. render 解释比拟长,可要仔细体会啊!
18. precaution n. 预防,防范,警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
21. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
25. barrel n. 桶。
大学英语四级考试常用短语byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于,为了…的缘故inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除…之外(还)intheair流传中inconequenceof由于…的缘故,因为onthecontrary正相反incontratwith/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下on(the/an)average通常,按平均值onthebaiof根据,在…的基础上atbet充其量,至多atallcot不惜任何代价,无论如何atthecotof以…为代价inthecoureof在…过程中,在…期间ofcoure当然,自然indanger 在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的,不用的uptodate现代化的,切合目前情况的indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indebt欠债,负债indetail详细地indifficultie处境困难intheditance在远处offduty下了班(的),不在值班(的)onduty在上班(的),在值班(的)onearth究竟,到底atallevent无论如何,不管怎样inanyevent无论如何,不管怎样intheeventof万一,倘若fore某ample例如inthefaceof在…面前;不顾infact其实,实际上infavo(u)rof赞同,支持onfire着火,起火onfoot步行inforce生效,有效;在实施中;大量的infrontof在…前面,在…面前infuture今后,从今以后后inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来,大体上on(one’)guard警惕,地方;站岗,值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边,在附近byhand用手,同体力handdown把…传下去handinhand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地inhand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand在手边,在近处on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面atheart内心里,本质上byheart凭记性athome在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通inhono(u)rof为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/uponone’hono(u)r以名誉担保inahurry匆忙,急于forintance例如,比如atinterval不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)lat终于atleat至少atlength终于,最终;详细地in(the)lightof鉴于,由于inline成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合atalo困惑,不知所措aamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmean当然可以bymeanof依靠,用bynomean决不,并没有inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布bymitake错误地atthemoment目前,此刻forthemoment目前,暂时onoccaion()有时,间或inorderto为了(做某事)inorderthat目的在于,为了outoforder工作不正常的;不按次序onone’own独自;独立地inparticular特别,尤其inperon亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,交换,取代inthefirtplace第一,首先outofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的onthepointof正要…之际,就要…之时tothepoint切中要害,切题inpractice在时间中,实际上outofpractice生疏的,荒废的atpreent目前,现在forthepreent目前,暂时inproportionto与…成比例inpublic公开地,当众onpurpoe敌意,有意inquetion正在谈论的atrandom随便地,任意地atanyrate无论如何,至少byreaonof由于aregard关于,至于with/inregardto对于,就…而论inrelationto有关,关于,涉及withrepectto关于,至于aareult作为结果,因此aareultof作为…的结果,由于inreturn(for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ontheroad(to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中aarule通常,一般说来inthelongrun终究,从长远看fortheakeof 为了…起见,看在…的份上onale出售;廉价出售ona…cale…规模地,在…规模上inecret秘密地,暗地里inaene从某种意义上说in(good)hape处于(良好)状态ontheide作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirtight乍一看,初看起来outofight看不见,在视野之外inpiteof不管,不顾onthepot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场intep同步,合拍,协调outoftep不合拍,不协调intock有现货的,有库存的inum总而言之intear流着泪,含着泪,在哭着intermof从…方面来说,按照;用…的话ontopof除…之外intruth事实上,的确byturn轮流地,交替地inturn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来invain徒然,白费力avarietyof种种,多种多样的byvirtueof由于,借于bytheway顺便地,附带地说bywayof经由,经过;通过…方式inaway在某一点上看,在某种程度上innoway决不Orzinb’/theway妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的onthewhole总的来说,大体上inaword一句话,简言之,总之inotherword换句话说,也就是说atwork在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转outofwork失业intheworld究竟,到底动词+名词have/gainacceto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜,利用payattentionto注意do/tryone’bet尽力,努力get/havethebetof战胜makethebetof充分利用get/havethebetterof战胜,在…中占上风catchone’breath屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气takecare注意,当心takecareof爱护,照料takeachance冒险,投机takechange开始管理,接管take(a)delightin以…为乐makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效,实行,实现catchb.’eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意makeaface做鬼脸findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch(on)fire着火,开始燃烧facetoface面对面地afew有些,几个quiteafew不少,相当多alittle一点,一些littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地quitealittle相当多,不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待attitudeto/toward态度,看法agreat/gooddealof大量,非常,极其influenceon影响interferencein干涉,介入interferencewith妨碍,打扰introductionto介绍alot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lotof大量,很多fallinlove(withb.)爱上(某人)replyto回答,答复trolleybu电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑地,很可能ne某tdoor隔壁outofdoor在户外facetoface面对面地afew有些,几个quiteafew不少,相当多alittle一点,一些littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地quitealittle相当多,不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待retroom厕所,盥洗室primarychool小学idebyide肩并肩地,一起heartandoul全心全意nowonder难怪,并不奇怪wordforword逐字地declinewiththank婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词accountfor说明…的原因,是…的原因allowfor考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appealto诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arriveat达成akafter探问,问起attachto附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱bebeginwith首先,第一breakdown损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃breakin非法闯入,强行进入breakoff中断,突然停止breakout逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发breaktrough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就breakup终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bringabout导致,引起bringdown使落下,某某某某;降低,减少bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出,提议;提前bringout使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bringto使恢复知觉bringup教养,养育;提出buildup逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burnout烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burnup烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒callfor叫(某人)来;要求,需要calloff取消callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,要求carefor照顾,照料;喜欢carryoff夺走,拿走carryon继续,进行carryout实行,执行;实现,完成catchat试图抓住,拼命抓catchon理解,懂得;流行起来checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到checkout结帐后离开,办妥手续离去checkup(on)检查,核实cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clearaway把…清除掉,收拾counton/upon依靠,指望countup共计,算出…的总数coverup掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住crooff/out划掉,勾销cutacro抄近路穿过,对直通过cutback削减,缩减;急忙返回cutdown削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cutin超车抢档;插嘴,打断cutoff 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cutout删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cuthort中断,打断dealwith处理,对付;论述,涉及deepdown实际上,在心底diedown 逐渐消失,变弱dieout逐渐消失,灭绝dowithout没有…也行,用不着,将就drawin(火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短drawup起草,拟订;(使)停住dreup穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)访问dropoff下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下dropout退出,退学dryout(使)干透dryup(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fallbehind落后,落在…的后面fallthrough落空,成为泡影fallout争吵,失和;脱落fillin填满;填写;(for)替代findout查明,找出,发现getacro(将…)清楚,(使)被了解getaround/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)getat够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责getaway逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getby通过;过得去,(勉强)过活getdown(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做getin进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近getinto(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣getoff(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚getover克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来gettogether相聚,聚集getup起床;起立giveaway泄露;赠送giveback(归)还givein交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输giveoff发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)giveout分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)giveup停止,放弃;(oneelf)自首goafter追求,追赶goahead开始;进行goby遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去godown下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受gofor袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱gointo进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查gooff爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢goout外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出goover仔细检查,察看;复习,重做goround/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动gothrough经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底gounder沉没;失败;破产goup上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁gowith跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于gowithout没有handin交上,递交handon把…传下去handout奋发,散发handover交出,移交hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着。
英语四级常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。
四级高频词汇和短语四级英语考试是大学英语四级考试,也是全国最大规模的英语考试之一。
为了帮助大家在四级考试中取得好成绩,下面列举了一些四级高频词汇和短语。
1. comprehensive comprehension 全面理解2. be conducive to 有益于3. bring about 导致4. be characterized by 以...为特征5. be confronted with 面临6. be in conformity with 符合7. be in favor of 赞成8. be in opposition to 反对9. be in line with 符合10. be liable to 容易11. be subject to 受...的影响12. come up with 提出13. contribute to 有助于14. cope with 应对15. cultivate 培养16. in-depth 深入17. make a difference 有影响18. make an effort 尽力19. make progress 取得进展20. put forward 提出21. under no circumstances 绝不22. take measures 采取措施23. take place 发生24. take responsibility 承担责任25. take steps 采取步骤26. take the initiative 采取主动27. take into consideration 考虑到这些高频词汇和短语在四级考试中出现的频率很高,大家可以针对这些词汇和短语进行重点记忆和练习,以提高四级英语考试的应试能力。
1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
英语四级常用的短语及句子常用的短语及句子1.经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy,2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concerndraw public attention8.不可否认It is unde niable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb / saying goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响have positive/ negative effectson…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中,掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。
这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。
下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语,希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Make a difference:产生改变或有影响。
例句:Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice:打破僵局。
例句:Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with:跟上,赶上。
例句:It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of:掌握,理解。
例句:After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run:从长远来看。
例句:Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake:小菜一碟,轻而易举。
例句:After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather:不舒服。
例句:I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books:开始学习。
四级常考词组一、总述四级考试是大多数大学的英语考试要求,其中一项重要内容就是词汇。
掌握一些常见的四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级常考词组。
二、动词短语1. take up意思:开始从事某种活动;占据(时间、空间)例句:He decided to take up painting as a hobby.2. set off意思:出发;引爆;开始;激起例句:We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.3. bring about意思:引起;导致例句:The change in policy brought about significant improvements in the company.4. give up意思:放弃例句:After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.5. carry out意思:执行;实施;贯彻例句:The government promised to carry out the reforms as soon as possible.三、名词短语1. in terms of意思:就…而言;从…方面来看例句:In terms of salary, this job is not very attractive.2. a great deal of意思:大量的;许多的例句:She has a great deal of experience in the field of marketing.3. at the expense of意思:牺牲…;以…为代价例句:He became successful at the expense of his personal life.4. on the contrary意思:相反地;正好相反例句:I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.5. by means of意思:借助;通过例句:We communicated with each other by means of gestures and facial expressions.四、形容词短语1. in a sense意思:在某种程度上;从某种意义上说例句:In a sense, she was right to be angry.2. at odds意思:不一致;有分歧例句:Their opinions on this matter are at odds with each other.3. on purpose意思:故意地;特意地例句:He spilled his drink on purpose to get her attention.意思:徒劳地;白白地例句:She searched for her lost keys in vain.5. at ease意思:自在;放心;无拘束例句:She felt more at ease once she realized everyone was friendly.五、副词短语1. in particular意思:特定地;尤其例句:I enjoyed all the food at the party, but the desserts in particular were delicious.2. by accident意思:偶然地;无意中例句:I found this book by accident while cleaning out my closet.3. in general意思:通常;一般来说例句:In general, people tend to work better in a positive environment.4. at least意思:至少例句:You should study for at least one hour each day to improve your English.5. by far意思:到目前为止;远远地;明显地例句:She is by far the best student in the class.掌握四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常重要。
英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管,接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障,崩溃5. Get through - 通过,完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续,开始8. Bring up - 提出,养育9. Hold on - 坚持,等待10. Turn out - 结果是,证明是11. Run out of - 用完,耗尽12. Go back on - 违背,食言13. Cut off - 切断,中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加,喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议,接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止,隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现,调高30. Go by - 经过,依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴,建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝,调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭,外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸,离开48. Take off - 脱下,起飞49. Put on - 穿上,上演50. Go over - 复习,检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。
英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历,经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。
以下是一些常见的四级英语短语:
1. Take care of: 照顾,注意
2. Make up: 弥补,编造
3. Look forward to: 期待,盼望
4. Settle down: 安定下来,安顿
5. Get rid of: 摆脱,除掉
6. Give up: 放弃,戒掉
7. Keep up with: 跟上,不落后于
8. Carry out: 执行,实施
9. Figure out: 弄清楚,理解
10. Stand out: 突出,显眼
11. Turn out: 结果是,证明是
12. Break down: 故障,崩溃
13. Speak up: 大声说出,发言
14. Look after: 照顾,照料
15. Catch up: 赶上,追赶
这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,熟练掌握它们的用法和意义将有助于提升你的英语表达能力。
记住,除了短语的意思,你还应该学习它们的用法和搭配。
大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语大学四级考试是中国大陆的英语能力考试之一,对于大多数大学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
而为了取得好成绩,积累一定的词汇量是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些大学四级必背的单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,帮助大家更好地备考。
一、单词词汇表1. abandon - 放弃2. acquire - 获得3. adapt - 适应4. analysis - 分析5. approach - 方法,途径6. attitude - 态度7. benefit - 好处,利益8. challenge - 挑战9. comprehend - 理解10. confirm - 确认二、常用词组1. in addition - 此外2. on the contrary - 相反地3. as a result - 结果是4. in conclusion - 总之5. for instance - 例如6. in other words - 换句话说7. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面,另一方面8. in the first place - 首先9. in the meantime - 在此期间10. in comparison with - 与...相比较三、常用短语1. take into account - 考虑到2. make progress - 取得进步3. go through - 经历,经过4. get along with - 与...相处5. run out of - 用完,耗尽6. set goals - 设定目标7. keep up with - 跟上,保持联系8. deal with - 处理,应对9. take advantage of - 利用10. put into practice - 实施,付诸实践以上仅是一些常见的大学四级必背单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中有所收获。
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如;万一in common共有的;共同的in conclusion最后;总之in detail详细地in effect实际上;事实上in general一般来说;大体上in my opinion我认为;照我看来in need of需要(作定语)in no case决不(放在句首时主句倒装)in no time立即;马上(=at once)in one’s opinion在某人看来;据某人观点看in order to为了(做某事)in other words换句话说;也就是说in sight在视野里;在望;被见到in spite of尽管;不管;不顾(引导让步状语从句)in time及时;适时地;最后(用于将来时)in turn依次;转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:从其构成的动词来看,这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的,而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
例如: Seeing is believing. (眼见为实)To see is to believe.(眼见为实) Standing at the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (站在山顶上,我们能看见整个城市。
) We enjoy singing. (我们喜欢唱歌。
)2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语:这类短语中的动词多为及物动词,其宾语多表示人、物等。
例如: Talking to him, I found he was a new comer. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个新来的人。
) Talking to him, I found he was an honest man. (和他交谈后,我发现他是一个诚实的人。
英语四级常用短语汇总a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿佛as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备,以防in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的,共同的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说,换而言之in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short (=in a word) 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of(=in place of) 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火,着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors(in the open air ) 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的? what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的英语常用名词与介词的搭配1.absence from 缺席,不在2. absence of 缺乏3. access to ……的入口,通路4. acquaintance with 相识,了解5. action on sth 对……的作用6. addition to sth 增加7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)8. admission of sth 承认9. advance in 改进,进步10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢12. answer to ……的答案13. anxiety for sth 渴望14. apology to sb for sth 道歉15. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力appeal to 吸引17. appetite for 对……的欲望18. application 把……应用于……19. approach to 类似,办法,通道20. argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对……的理由1. arrangement for 对……的安排22. for/against attack on 对……的进攻23. attempt at 尝试,企图24. attention to 对……的注意25. attraction for 对……的吸引力26. balance between ……之间的平衡27. barrier to ……的障碍28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信,信任29. candidate for 候选人,人选30. check on 检查,核查31. claim for sth 要求32. collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突33. comment on/about 对……的评论34. between …and …35. complaint of/about 报怨,控告36. compromise between/on 折中,妥协37. concentration on sth 专心,集中精力38. concentration of sth 集中,聚集39. concern about/for/over 担心40.confidence in 对……的信任,相信41. connection between; 关系,连接42. consent to sth 同意43. with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系44. contest for sth 争夺,竞争45. contradiction between 矛盾,不一致46. contrast to/with sth 对比,对照47. contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成48. between A and B conversation with sb 对话49. conversion 转变,转换about sth 50. of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬51. damage to sth 损坏52. danger to sb/sth 危险53. decision on/against 做/不做……的决定54. decrease in sth ……的减少55. defense against 防御,保卫56. delegate to 参加……的代表57. demand for 对……的需求58. departure from 离开59. desire for sth 渴望60. difference between …in…某物之间在……方面的不同,差异61. difference between …over …分歧62. dispute about 争论,辩论63. distinction between 区别64. doubt about/as to 怀疑65. effect on 对……的作用66. emphasis on 对……的强调,注重67. encounter with 遭遇,遇到68. enthusiasm about/for 热情69. entrance to ……的入口,入场70. envy of sb 嫉妒71. exception to ……的例外of /at sth 72. exposure to sth 暴露73. fancy for sth 喜爱74. faith in 对……的信任,信仰75. glance at 扫视76. gratitude to sb 感激77. guess at sth 猜测78. for sth hatred for/of 仇恨79. hazard to 危险80. hunger for 渴望81. impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响82. improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高83. increase in sth 增加,增长84. independence from 独立,自主85. influence on 对……的影响86. inquiry about 对……的查询87. inquiry into 对……的调查88. interaction with sth 相互作用89. interference in/with 干涉,阻碍90. between/among sth 91. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门92. memorial to sth 引进(物) 93. invitation to 邀请94. investment in sth 投资95. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚96. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑97. obstacle to sth 纪念碑98. objection to sth 反对99. opponent of sth ……的障碍100. opponent at /in sth 对手101. patience with 反对者? 102. passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱103. precaution against 耐心104. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯105. preference for sth 预防,防备106. preface to ……的前言107. preparation for 偏爱108. preference to sth 优先109. proposal for sth 准备110. prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重111. preparation for 建议112. in favour of ……赞成,支持113. protection for sb 保护114. protest against sth 抗议115. against sth provision for/against 准备116. pull at/on sth 拉,拖117. ratio of sth to sth 比率118. reaction to 对...的反应119. reason for 原因,理由120. reference to 提及,参考121. regard for 对……的注意,尊重122. remedy for 补救,解决123. reply to sb/sth 对……的回答124. reputation for 名声,名气125. request for sth 要求126. research on/into 对……的研究,调查127. resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力128. response to 对……的回答,反应129. responsibility for 责任,负责130. restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束131. search for 对……的搜寻132. service to 服务,贡献133. similarity between ……的相似之处134. skill at 技巧,熟练135. solution to ……的解决办法136. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛137. stress on 对……的强调138. supplement to sth 补充,增刊139. sympathy for 对……的同情140. sympathy with 对……的赞同141. taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱142. taste in 对...的审美能力143. tendency to sth 趋向,趋势144. trust in 对……的信赖,信任145. wish for 欲望,愿望。
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分,对于大多数英语学习者来说,掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语,帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。
一、核心词汇1. approach(n./v.)- 方法,接近例句:We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond(v.)- 符合,相应例句:Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire(v.)- 获得,学到例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate(v.)- 说明,举例说明例句:Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant(adj.)- 重要的,意义重大的例句:This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand(v.)- 扩大,扩展例句:The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental(adj.)- 基本的,基础的例句:A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize(v.)- 强调,着重例句:The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt(v.)- 适应,改编例句:She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言,从...角度看例句:In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到,顾及例句:When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步,有所发展例句:He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句:The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到,注意到例句:You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用,起重要作用例句:Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上,不落后例句:It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句:The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临,遭遇例句:The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理,应对例句:He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握,考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
英语四级常用词汇短语英语四级常用词汇短语四级会有哪些常用的短语呢?大家备考四级会复习哪些短语呢?接下来店铺为大家推荐的是英语四级常用词汇短语,仅供参考。
英语四级常用词汇1、alter v. 改变,改动,变更2、burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4、blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5、consume v. 消耗,耗尽6、split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7、spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8、spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9、slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10、slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;4滑面;幻灯片11、bacteria n. 细菌12、breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13、budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14、candidate n. 候选人15、campus n. 校园16、liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17、transform v. 转变,变革;变换18、transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19、transplant v. 移植20、transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21、shift v. 转移;转动;转变22、vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23、vanish vi. 消灭,不见24、swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25、suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26、suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27、mild a. 温暖的',暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28、tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29、nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30、insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31、accelerate vt. 加速,促进32、absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33、boundary n. 分界线,边界34、brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35、catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36、vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37、vain n. 徒劳,白费38、extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39、extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40、extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41、agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43、appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44、appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45、approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46、stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47、acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48、accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49、network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50、tide n. 潮汐;潮流英语四级常用短语1、adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法2、wait for 等待3、pass through 经过, 通过4、a sequence of 一系列的5、set apart from 把...区分开6、take ... for granted 以...为骄傲7、be aware of/that 注意到8、all but 几乎;除了...都9、all of a sudden 突然10、all over 遍及11、all over again 再一次,重新12、all the time 一直,始终13、all the same 仍然,照样的14、as regards 关于,至于15、anything but 根本不16、as a matter of fact 实际上17、apart from 除...外(有/无)18、as a rule 通常,照例19、as a result(of) 因此,由于20、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言21、translate into 翻译成22、set in 开始23、intend to do 想要做24、looking forward to 期望25、be built from... 用...去建造26、a wide variety of 很多的27、at advanced levels 在高级范围内28、carry out 完成,实施29、according to 根据30、aim to do 指望做某事31、make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做32、in depth 深入地33、a series of 一系列,一连串34、above all 首先,尤其是35、after all 毕竟,究竟36、ahead of 在...之前37、ahead of time 提前38、all at once 突然,同时39、in the long run 从长远来看,最后40、on offer 在出售中41、choose from... 从...中挑选42、be curious about... 对...感到好奇43、confront with... 使面临, 使面对44、with interest 有兴趣地45、an average of ... 平均是...46、at high altitudes 在很高的地方47、draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意48、focus on 集中49、in years to come 在未来的几年内下载全文。
英语四级考试常用短语1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以e为中心的词组 e across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 e along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 e at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 e back 回来;恢复,复原 e down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 e from ,起源于,从~~产生,生于 e in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 e into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 e into power开始执政,当权,当选 e into use 开始使用,获得应用 e on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 e to know 开始了解到 e out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 e to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 e to an end 终止,结束 e true 实现,成为现实;证实 e up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get austomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 makeup to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 takeplace = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。