中考常见动词词组固定搭配（红色部分重点掌握！！！）
1．Break
break away: 突然离开、革除（习惯、信仰、思想方式）
break away from：脱离……、离开、背叛
break down：破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解（化学反应）
break in：闯入、打断（谈话等）、训练成为
break into：闯入……、侵占、占用
break off：折断、断绝、突然中断
break off from：跟……断绝关系
break out : 发生、逃脱、爆发（战争）、发生（火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱）break up: 开垦、破坏、解散、结束、（指人）衰弱
break with：与……绝交、放弃
2．Bring
bring about 引起，发生，造成，导致
bring back 送回，使回忆，恢复（健康）
bring down 打落（飞机、鸟等），降低（物价、温度等），打倒
bring in 引进，收获，产生，介绍
bring into being 实现，使产生
bring off 送去，完成，办完，救出
bring on 引起，使成长，发展，前进，提出（论点）
bring out 显出，发表，说明，出版，产生
bring over 进口，说服，使转变（思想、信仰、事业等）
bring round 使……醒，恢复知觉，觉悟过来，转向（话题），说服
bring to an end 使终止，使停止，结束
bring up语养育，教育，（旧事）重提，使停止，（船）到达终点
3．Call
at / on call 随叫随到，随时可有
call…after 以……命名
call away 叫出去，把（注意力）转移开
call for 请求，要求，去拿（物品），去接（某人），为争取……叫喊call in 招请，收回，来访
call off （使注意力）转移开，宣告终止，取消，放弃
call on / upon 号召，访问（某人）
call out 出动（军队），引起，召集，大声叫喊
call up 召唤，召集，提出（议案），使人想起，打给
call at 访问（某地）
call to mind 想起，回忆起
4.care
take care 留心，当心
take care of 照料，照顾
with care 小心，注意，慎重
care about 关心，计较，顾虑，当心
care for 想要，照管，挂虑，关心，热爱
care to do sth. 喜欢，愿意
https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa8539773.html,e
come about 发生，（风等）改变方向
come across （偶然）发现、遇到
come after 跟在……后面，来找
come along 一道来，一起去，进步
come around / round 绕道而来，过访，（风向）改变，改变（主意）come at 达到，接近，袭击
come away 脱开，离开，折断
come back 回来，复原，恢复
come by 从旁走过，获得
come down 倒下，降落，跌落，（病）倒
come in 进来，
come into 进入……得到，继承
come into power 上台执政，开始当权
come into being （事物、局面等）形成，产生，成立，开始存在
come into use 开始使用，使用起来
come on （演员）出台，（戏）上演，（问题）被提出，跟上来，（敌人）袭击come out 出来，长出，传出，出版，解答出来，罢工，（污点）弄掉，显现come out with 发表，公布，讲出，泄露
come over 过来，从远处来，传来，改变立场或意见，感觉到（头晕）come to 总计，醒，复原
come true 实现，（预言等）成为事实，应验
come up 走近，上来，长出，流行，（太阳）出来，（问题）出现
come up to 到达，符合（标准），不辜负（期望）
come up with 赶上，提出
6.cut
cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短
cut off 切断，删去，断绝，中断
cut up 切碎，割断，歼灭
cut out 割掉，删去，关闭，取而代之
7.fall
fall / be taken ill 生病，病倒
fall back 掉回，撤退，后退，违约
fall behind 落后，拖欠
fall down 倒下，伏下，失败
fall off 下降，跌落，减少，变坏，离开，背叛，从……跌下来
fall into 陷入（混乱、错误等），分成（部分），（河流）流入
fall over 落在……上，落在……外，摔倒
8.fight
fight against 对……作斗争（作战）
fight for 为……而斗争（作战）
fight with…against 和……一道对……作战
9.get
get along 前进，进展，过活，友好相处
get along with 在……方面有进展，与……相处
get away 离开，逃脱，把……送走
get back 取回，回来，恢复
get behind 落后，识破，支持，深入
get going 出发，采取行动
get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握
get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选
get in a word 插话
get into 进入，陷入（困境），从事于，习惯，变成
get off 送出送走，脱下（衣服），下车，出发，避开，免罚，起飞
get on 上（车，马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破
get on with在……方面有进展
get out 出去，离开，避开，泄露，取出发觉，出版
get over 越过，恢复，克服，完成，结束
get round 说服，逃避，克服（困难）
get through 到达（目的地），完成（工作任务），通过（议案），（考试）及格，（）接通，（钱）花光
get to 开始，到达，变成
get together 聚集，商谈，积累
get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真干，认真着手进行
get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排
10.give
give away 送掉，泄露，放弃，分配，出卖
give back 归还，送回，恢复，后退，报复
give in 屈服，让步，交上，提出，宣布
give off 放出，发出（气味、热等）
give oneself up to 牺牲自己，专心致志于
give out 发出，发表，发布，分发，（不用被动）用完、疲惫
give over 停止，放弃，交给
give up 让给，放弃，投降
11.hold
hold back 隐瞒，取消，阻止
hold on 抓住，继续，坚持，忍受
hold up 举起，提出，坚持住，阻挡，提出
12.keep
keep away 不接近，避开
keep back留在后面，阻止，留下，隐瞒keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪
keep down 躺下，保留
keep in mind 记住，不忘
keep in touch with 和……保持联系
keep off 让开，驱散，防止，不接近
keep time 按时，守时
keep up 坚持，继续，保持，（斗志）不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上，不落后于
13.know
be known as 以……著称, 被认为是
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
know about / of 知道, 了解
14.make
be made of 用……(材料)制成
be made from用……(原料)制成
be made up of 由……所组成
be made into 把……做成, 使……转变成
make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 辨认
make out of 用……做, 从……得出
make up 编造, 赔偿
make up for 弥补, 补上
make up one’s mind 下决心
15.put
put away 把……收起来, 储存……备用
put back 把……放回原处, 妨碍, 折回
put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落
put in 把……放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), (船) 进港
put into 把……放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港
put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航
put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演, put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航
put over 放在……之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人接受
put up 举起, 打开, 挂起(旗), 进行, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 列, 供给食宿, 贴
16.set
set about (sth. / doing sth.) 开始、着手（工作）
set an example to sb. 给……树立榜样
set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍
set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定
set fire to sth. 放火焚烧, 引火烧
set foot on 踏上……, 登上……
set free 释放
set ……going 运转，开动，推动
set off 出发，动身，放（火箭、炮）
set one’s heart / mind on / upon 专心致志于，渴望，热心
set out 出发，开始，列，述，打算
set sth. on fire 放火焚烧, 引火烧
set …….-ing / to do 使……做
set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋
17.show
as show 如同所示(那样)
in show 表面上, 有名无实
on show 在展览中, 被列着
show off 卖弄, 表现, 夸耀, 显示(某物的) 优点
show oneself 出现, 出席
show up 揭发, 县眼, 出现, 出席
18.take
take away 拿走, 取走, 减去
take back 收回, 取消, 撤消
take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来
take in 收进, 接受, 收容, 理解, 留宿
take it easy 别紧
take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)
take out 取出，除去，摘录（要点）
take over 接收，接办，接任
take part in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
take place 发生
take the place of / take one’s place 代替
take the part of 支持
take up 拿起，开始，从事，汲取，接纳（乘客），接受，占（时间、空间、注意力），学习（学
科），继续
take up with 和……交往, 忍受, 采用
19.think
think about 考虑(尤指计划、观念，看它是否相宜、可行等) think of 想着，想到，设想，打算，出主意，记得
think out 细心考虑，仔细想出
think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑
20.throw
throw at 向……投掷
throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)
throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(机会)
throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状
throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀
throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送
throw into 陷入(某种状态), 投身于
throw off 抛弃, 摆脱
throw up 呕吐,
中考英语短语及固定搭配 A a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 above all 首先，首要 a piece of 一块）（根，片）according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及 all right 行了，好吧 arrive at (in) 到达… as a result 结果 as…as 像，如同 as far as (程度，范围) 就…, 尽… as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还有 as well as 除…之外 B be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于 both…and 两个都， break down 损坏，分解 break in 闯入，插嘴 break out 爆发 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然
by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等） by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾 come across 偶然（遇见） come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，快点 come out 出版，出来 come to 达到，共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖 die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
2021年中考英语语法专题考点（四）：常用的高频短语及固定搭配高频短语及固定搭配： （一）be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心…… be late for 因……迟到 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于…… be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be excited about 对某事激动 be angry with 对某人愤怒 be mad at 疯狂于；对某人生气 be friendly to 对……友好 be pleased with 对……感到高兴 be satisfied with 对……很满意 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be strict with 对……严格
be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure 表不确定 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表… 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该做某事
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 to do sth 赞成做某事 with sb 赞成某人agree be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 a kind of 一样，一种2 all kinds of 各种各样41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事all over the world=the whole world 3 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格世界=throughout the world 整个be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格…一道，伴随… 4 along with同42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么) (直接接想要的东西…要…求助 5 ask for …向43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心向某人什么 6 ask sb for sth be sure of sth 对做某事有信心询问某人某事 7 ask sb to do sth be sure that sth 对做某事有信心ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be sure to do sth一定会做某事…的开始的起初 8 at the beginning of ……;44. the same as …和什么一样最后;尽头;末尾时间 9 at the end of +地点/+45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事从句/feel confident of sth /that +used to do sth过去常常做某事感觉/对什么有信心，自信be used for doing sth 被用来做11. be afraid to do (of )sth 46. be worth doing 值得做什么恐惧，害怕…=be scared to do(of )sth 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物allow doing sth 允许做某事be afraid that 从句allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事48. because+句子because of +短语13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事为什么而生be angry with(at) sb for doing sthstart…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么某人气50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…而感到羞愧…14. be ashamed to do sth 做lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西对某人做某事感到be ashamed of sb(doing) sth51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某羞愧事远离，从15. be away from …离开52. by the end of 到…为止对什么有害16. be bad for 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb 忙于做什么事17. be busy doing sth =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话…be busy with sth 忙于54. catch up with sb 赶上某人当心;小心18. be careful =look out =take care can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事…19. be different from和什么不一样55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈20. be famous(well –…以着名known) for 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出–be famous(wellknown) as 而着名作为…cheer up 使…振奋起来21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流对某人友好58. consider + doing 考虑做什么22. be from=come from 来自59. dance to 随着…跳舞充满be filled with …23. be full of 装满的60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定从句24. be glad+to+do/做25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事对什么有好处26. be good for forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事对某人有好处28. be helpful to sb 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束29. be in good health 身体健康64. enjoy +doing喜欢处于困难中30. be in trouble 65. escape from 从…逃跑31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事对某方面感兴趣67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到fall from 从…摔下来像33. be like =take after …68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么制成以后看不见原材制成…34. be made from 由(69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样)
动词词组和固定搭配 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭 burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消 call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来• clear away 把…清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展 come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝 do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post] fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责 get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近
agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦