2014年9月英语中级口译（笔试）真题及答案解析
(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST
A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
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Good morning, class. Today′s topic is "Idioms and Their Origins". An idiom is a phrase or expression with__1__. The meaning of an idiom often cannot be understood from the meaning of__2__in it. In our language, idioms are an important part and they often make our language__3__. So in today′s lecture, let′s look at the origins of some English idioms. The first__4__on our list is "Raining cats and dogs". This is an interesting phrase. It is__5__the well-known antipathy between dogs and cats, which is__6__in the phrase "fight like cat and dog". However, there are__7__about the origin of the well-known expression, "Raining cats and dogs". One theory is that__8__, the roofs on houses were made of hay. You′ve probably heard of__9__, well that′s all they were. Thick straw, piled high, with__10__. Those thatch roofs were the only place for the little animals to__11__. So all the pets in the house; dogs, cats and__12__, even mice, rats, bugs, all lived in the roof. When it rained __13__so sometimes the animals would slip and __14__. Thus the saying, "it′s raining cats and dogs. " Another explanation is that heavy rain would wash dead animals__15__. In the 18th century, streets in England were rather filthy and heavy rain would occasionally __16__dead animals and other debris. The animals didn′t fall from the sky, but the sight of dead cats and dogs __17__in storms could well have caused the coining of this colourful phrase. The most popular one comes from __18__in which cats were a symbol for rain and dogs __19__. Thus, "it′s cats and dogs out there" is often used to describe __20__with strong winds.
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(21~25/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension
Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第21题
A.Start working if you arrive before I do.
B.Before you get there, be sure to finish the homework.
C.Go as early as possible so we can do lots of work.
D.If they arrive late, we′ll need more time to work.
第22题
A.You should come back to the office later to apply for the part-time job.
B.You must complete some paperwork and wait to be interviewed.
C.Your application form for the part-time job has been misplaced.
D.You′re not going to get the part-time job even if you apply for it.
第23题
A.Florence got off for a trip to London two weeks ago.
B.Florence got back from a fortnight trip to London.
C.Florence tripped and got her back hurt in Shanghai.
D.Florence returned last night after a short stay in Shanghai.
第24题
A.I like the toy, but my nephew doesn′t.
B.I don′t think you can replace that toy.
C.I want to give the money back to my nephew.
D.I would like a full refund, not just another toy.
第25题
A.Nowadays, young people around the world prefer speaking English.
B.English cannot compete with Chinese in over 100 countries.
C.Chinese will become a "global language" in the future.
D.Chinese is a language spoken by the most people on the planet.
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(26~30/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension
Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in
meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第26题
A.Math and writing are the two most important courses in your college life.
B.Some basic skills are necessary, no matter what your major is at college.
C.Your interests are the best motivation in choosing your college major.
D.Despite your interests and aptitudes, you should choose writing or math as your major.
第27题
A.He is Jack of all trades in our office.
B.He is appointed consultant to our department.
C.He likes to sit in the back of the car as though he were the boss.
D.He tries to control things though he has no authority to do so.
第28题
A.American businessmen always conclude business deals over lunch.
B.American companies usually settle disagreements at the business lunch.
C.It is very important that you behave properly at the business lunch.
D.It is no more a common practice that you do business over lunch.
第29题
A.Some of our health problems can be attributed to the pressures of modern life.
B.Some stress-related disorders such as heart disease are a threat to our modern life.
C.The pressures of modern life may be heavier because of our health problems.
D.Heart attacks, headaches and insomnia highlight the pressures of modern life.
第30题
A.Cultural differences can make international negotiations difficult.
B.Most negotiations in this city often involves international business.
C.Mastering a foreign language is more important for parties in international negotiations.
D.International business should be conducted by people with the same cultural background.
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(31~34/共20题)Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第31题
A.To get some exercise.
B.To buy some food.
C.To make a phone call.
D.To take some fresh air.
第32题
A.A salad sandwich.
B.A plain yogurt.
C.A piece of cheesecake.
D.A piece of white bread.
第33题
A.He is the woman′s boss.
B.He is rather lazy.
C.He is on diet.
D.He is a vegetarian.
第34题
A.Get some exercise.
B.Find a part-time job.
C.Dine out with the woman.
D.Buy some meat on his way home.
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(35~38/共20题)Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第35题
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
第36题
A.It is the easiest for the passenger.
B.It is the most comfortable for the elephant.
C.It is elegant and simple.
D.It is carried out with a special command.
第37题
A.To ensure passengers′ safety.
B.To collect fares from passengers.
C.To teach passengers how to ride the elephant.
D.To feed the elephant during the ride.
第38题
A.Poachers.
B.Tourists.
C.Mountaineers.
D.Elephant trainers.
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(39~42/共20题)Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第39题
A.College financing channels.
B.Grades required for scholarships.
C.Campus jobs.
D.Tuition fees.
第40题
A.Donations.
B.State lottery money.
C.Money from the government.
D.Money saved from hiring outside-workers.
第41题
A.They use state lottery money to give free tuitions.
B.They get adequately financed by the state government.
C.They accept big donations by local business people.
D.They collect high tuitions from international students.
第42题
A.A special talent in music or sports.
B.An excellent record in community work.
C.At least B average in high school.
D.Being particularly strong in math or science.
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(43~46/共20题)Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第43题
A.They want to have a simpler life style.
B.They′d like to enjoy foods that are tastier.
C.It is no longer fashionable to eat processed foods.
D.It is necessary for them to change their eating habits.
第44题
A.To improve the quality of foods.
B.To increase the amount of foods.
C.To reduce the production cost.
D.To make foods more nutritious.
第45题
A.Natural foods contain less chemical additives.
B.Natural foods are grown in farming areas.
C.Natural foods provide essential vitamins and minerals.
D.Natural foods produce as many calories as processed foods.
第46题
A.Chickens and eggs produced on battery farms.
B.Vegetables and grain grown in soil rich in organic matters.
C.Animals allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures.
D.Foods that have not been affected by chemical fertilizers
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(47~50/共20题)Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第47题
A.He needs to inquire about a new product.
B.He knows it is a 24-hour service.
C.He thinks he can get his data back.
D.He has a complaint to make.
第48题
A.He is unable to get connected.
B.He has just lost all his data.
C.He lacks necessary computing skills.
D.He is in need of a new hard disk driver.
第49题
A.Arrange to send someone for a check.
B.Send the man a brand-new computer.
C.Give the man some money as compensation.
D.Ask an expert to offer guidance over the phone.
第50题
A.The man has been making the call for some time.
B.The woman works with a 24-hour service.
C.The engineer will retrieve all the data for the man.
D.The man has just bought a brand-new computer.
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(51~55/共7题)C: Listening Translation
Sectence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第51题
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第55题
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(56~57/共7题)C: Listening Translation
Sectence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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第56题
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第57题
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(58~62/共30题)Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
Wild claims on labels of worthless medicines are much less frequent than they were years ago. But some over-the-counter drugs are still being promoted by tall stories, sometimes told in booklets or through advertising, rather than on the label.
One tall story is that every American today suffers from a vitamin or mineral deficiency and needs vitamin supplements. This isn′t so. Vitamins and minerals are plentiful in our food supply. Eating a variety of foods makes it almost certain that you will get a full quota of these nutrients.
Infants, pregnant women, the sick or convalescent, and those who are dieting may need special supplements. But the family physician is the best authority on what vitamin supplements are needed.
If your doctor does recommend supplements, take the suggested dose—no more. Some
people take or give vitamins on the principle that if a little is good, twice as much is better. Excessive doses of certain vitamins are known to be toxic.
If you are overweight, don′t fall for a formula that promises you a slim, trim figure without dieting or calorie counting. To reduce, you must consume fewer calories than you use up in daily living. If calories are not used in producing heat or energy, they are stored as fat. If you need to lose only a few pounds, you can probably work out your own diet. But if you need to lose many pounds, have your doctor plan a diet for you. Crash diets can break down your health, not your weight.
Beware of cosmetics that make exaggerated claims or promises. There are no quick or easy cures for acne. Acne is a complex disease caused by a combination of factors. No creams from a drugstore can cure it.
Don′t trust any cream or gadget that promises to give you curves where you want them, or take them from where they are not wanted. Any cream that could do this would not be safe to use and there are no gadgets that are effective for spot reducing. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act protects the consumer by prohibiting any statements on labels or packages that are false or misleading.
第58题
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Nutrient Deficiency.
B.Exaggerated Claims.
C.Food Supplements.
D.Calorie Consumption.
第59题
Vitamin supplements may be needed by______.
A.the elderly
B.the handicapped
C.teenagers
D.people on diets
第60题
The phrase "fall for"(Para. 5)is closest in meaning to "______".
A.count on
B.settle for
C.turn down
D.work out
第61题
The author warns in the passage that acne______.
A.is the disease caused by a vitamin deficiency
B.is incurable by any cream from a drugstore
C.will break down health if left untreated
D.will not respond to any known treatment
第62题
According to the passage, overstatements about products______.
A.are prohibited by law
B.are made through advertising
C.are printed on parcels and packages
D.are currently few and far between
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(63~67/共30题)Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
When Shelton Johnson was 5, his family took him to Berchtesgaden National Park in the Bavarian Alps. Now 52, he still remembers his sense of awe. "The mountains, the sky being so close—it affected me profoundly," said Mr. Johnson, who now works as a ranger at Yosemite National Park in California.
In 23 years on the job, Mr. Johnson has been equally struck by how few of his fellow African-Americans visit the national parks. So a few years ago, he decided to write Oprah Winfrey, the American entertainment icon. "Every year, America is becoming increasingly diverse, but that diversity is not reflected in the national parks, even though African-Americans and other groups played a vital role in the founding of national parks," he wrote. "If the national parks are America′s playground, then why are we not playing in the most beautiful places in America?"
"The Oprah Winfrey Show" recently aired two episodes from Yosemite in response to Mr. Johnson′s appeal.
The National Park Service is expanding its efforts to diversify both its guests and its work force as the agency prepares to celebrate its centennial in 2016.
Surveys show that visitors to America′s 393 national parks—there were 285. 5 million of them in 2009—are mainly non-Hispanic whites, with blacks the least likely to visit. The Park Service now says the problem is linked to the parks′ very survival. "If the American public doesn′t know that we exist or doesn′t care, our mission is potentially in jeopardy," said Jonathan B. Jarvis, who took over as director of the Park Service last year.
In a Park Service survey it commissioned in 2000, only 13 percent of black respondents reported visiting a national park in the previous two years.
Jim Gramann, a visiting social scientist with the Park Service who is overseeing a review of a follow-up survey in 2008 and 2009 that is to be released early next year, said the gap persisted. "The demographic face of America is not reflected in national park visitation, with a few exceptions," Mr. Gramann said.
But some officials acknowledge that the parks may not seem welcoming to specific ethnic groups. They cited rules that limit the number of people in picnic areas or the number of tents that can be pitched at specific sites, which can clash with the vacation style of extended Latino families. But no group avoids national parks as much as African-Americans. The 2000 survey found that blacks were three times as likely as whites to believe that park employees gave them poor service and that parks were "uncomfortable places. "
Attendance tends to be more homogenously white at wilderness parks like Yosemite, where a 2009 survey found that 77 percent of the visitors were white, 11 percent Latino, 11 percent Asian and 1 percent black.
Mr. Johnson said he was more likely to meet someone from Finland or Israel in the park than from an African-American neighborhood in the United States. "It′s something that′s pervasive in
the culture—it doesn′t matter whether you′re Oprah or a postal worker," Mr. Johnson said.
第63题
When his family took Shelton Johnson to the national park, he______.
A.couldn′t help but admire the sight
B.did not see many fellow black visitors
C.made up his mind to work as a park ranger
D.found the mountains blocking the view of the sky
第64题
Why did Mr. Johnson write Oprah Winfrey, the American entertainment icon?
A.Because Oprah Winfrey would air her opinion in "the Oprah Winfrey Show".
B.Because Oprah Winfrey related easily to black people as a black anchorwoman.
C.Because he wanted what he saw in the park to be brought to public attention.
D.Because he knew no other person well enough to solve the problem.
第65题
According to the passage, the National Park Service______.
A.faces the survival problem for lack of funds
B.has a history of about one hundred years
C.does not care about the number of visitors to the parks
D.does not survey the groups of visitors to the parks
第66题
Poor attendance of black people in national parks is primarily due to______.
A.the remote possibility of meeting fellow black visitors
B.the clash between the service items and their lifestyle
C.the uncomfortable places allocated for their picnics
D.the discriminatory treatment from the park employees
第67题
Which group of the following visitors is Mr. Johnson least likely to meet when working at Yosemite?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa7994959.html,n visitors.
B.European tourists.
C.African-Americans.
D.Hispanic whites.
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(68~72/共30题)Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
The number of people emigrating from Ireland is currently estimated at 30,000 annually. There is no doubt that the bulk of young Irish emigrants end up in London. And while some of their problems are unique to this generation, many of them work in the same jobs and live in the same conditions as endless previous generations of emigrants to Britain.
While some Irish take their degrees to London and use them to get jobs in the burgeoning service industry, for many others who left school in their teens and experienced months, if not
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学） 注意事项： 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2．请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all(). A.fricative B.plosive https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa7994959.html,bial-dental D.bilabial 2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?() A./?:/ B./?:/ C./?/ D./e/ 3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it. A.turns B.the turns C.a turn D.the turn 4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night. A.at B.in C.on D.during 5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”. A.put B.made C.assumed D.interpreted 6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa7994959.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
词汇与语法B 1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 答案：A 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar 答案：B 4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
C.take D.takes 答案：D 7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 8、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 答案：B 10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] concluded [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
2017年下半年教师资格证考试 《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题（高级中学） (总分150, 考试时间120分钟) 一、单项选择题 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is ( ). A voiceless, dental, and fricative B voiced, dental, and fricative C voiceless, dental, and affricative D voiced, dental, and affricative 答案:A 本题考查辅音的发音。本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。th 字母组合在单词thin 中发/θ/音，发此音时，声带是不振动的，即不带声的（voiceless）；另外，发/θ/音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音（dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于擦音（fricative）。故本题选 A。 2. Of all the following pairs of words, ( ) is a minimal pair. A boot and bought B deep and dog C either and neither D ghost and best 答案:A 本题考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体（minimal pair）指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如 pen[pen]和 ben[ben]。几个选项中只有 A 项中两个单词的元音发音不同，前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。故本题选 A。 3. ( ) can fly very high in ( ) sky. A The birds…the B The birds…/ C Birds…the D Birds…/ 答案:C 本题考查冠词。句意为"鸟可以在天空中飞得很高"。"不定冠词+单数名词"或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里 birds 指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词 the 修饰。故本题选 C。 4. In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as ( ). A ordinary B untimely C progessive D accidental 答案:D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"在我看来她是善良和有礼貌的，因此我认为她今天的粗鲁是偶然的"。ordinary"普通的"，untimely"过早的，不适时的"，progressive"进步的；进行的"，accidental"意外的，偶然的"。故本题选 D。 5. With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to ( ). A show B grow C rise D ascend 答案:A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为"随着春天的到来，粉红的苹果花开始出现在枝头"。show"露出，出
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated