开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√ 1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础 你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√ 2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:300 3、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。 下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。 (根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示 1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 . 2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 . 3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。 4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。 5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。 7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。 8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。 9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。 10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。 11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。 12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。 13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物,用英语进行讲述。 14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确, 而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。 15、经常使用英英字典。 16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。 如果你有什么好的学习方法,可以写在这里和大家共享。 认真预习和巩固复习,加强听、说、读、写训练,经常上网学习,按时完成作业。 1、下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American. 49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay. “To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brou ght almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores. 思路： 1.大致介绍文章主要内容 2. 逐段介绍每段的主要内容→分析句子结构→指出翻译时需要注意的点→试译→整理译文→总结翻译技巧和需掌握的单词
一、单项选择题（共20 道试题，共40 分。）得分：40 1. 国际法基本原则有（） A. 任意法的性质 B. 强行法性质 C. 国法性质 D. 硬法的性质 满分：2 分 2. 国际法的基本原则具有强行法的性质，这表明( )。 A. 具有强行法性质的原则均为国际法的基本原则 B. 国际社会尤其是一些大国要接受这一原则 C. 国际法的基本原则均应具备强行法的各种条件和特征 D. 如改变该原则，须经联合国大会作出决议 满分：2 分 3. ( ) 可以引起国家继承。 A. 政变引起的政权更迭 B. 宪法程序外的政权更迭 C. 领土主权被限制 D. 国际法主体发生变化 满分：2 分 4. 被誉为国际法创始人的是荷兰著名法学家( )。 A. 克林顿 B. 格老秀斯 C. 普芬道夫 D. 瓦特尔 满分：2 分 5. 在国家继承中，与被继承国对继承所涉领土的活动有关的被继承国的国家动产应转属继承国， 叫做（）。 A. 白版原则 B. 移动条约界域原则 C. 领土转移协定原则 D. 领土实际生存原则 满分：2 分 6. 国家的核心构成要素是（）。 A. 确定的领土
B. 政府 C. 固定的居民 D. 主权 满分：2 分 7. ( )被视为是近代国际法形成的标志的事件之一。 A. 威斯特伐利亚和会的召开 B. 《万国公法》的发表 C. 《陆战法规惯例公约》的签订 D. 《联合国宪章》的制定 满分：2 分 8. ( )被视为是近代国际法形成的标志的事件之一。 A. 国际联盟的成立 B. 《战争与和平法》的发表 C. 《陆战法规惯例公约》的签订 D. 《联合国宪章》的制定 满分：2 分 9. 既有国家对新国家给予不完全的、有限的、临时的承认，叫做（）。 A. 法律上的承认 B. 简单承认 C. 事实上的承认 D. 宣告承认 满分：2 分 10. 国际法基本原则的特征之一是各国公认，这意味着( )。 A. 一国不能创造国际法 B. 一国可以创造国际法 C. 第三世界国家可以创造国际法 D. 大国可以创造国际法 满分：2 分 11. 认为国际法的效力依据源于人类良知、理性和法律意识的学派叫做（）。 A. 实在法学派 B. 规法学派 C. 格老秀斯派 D. 自然法学派 满分：2 分 12. 学者对国家承认的效果的研究从理论上提出了两种主，其中之一是（） A. 宣告说 B. 平行说
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given
第一部分交际用语 1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____? A. Who are you B. Who’s speaking C. Are you Jane 2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here 3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B . A. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight 4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B . A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop 5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______. A. Yes, let’s B. Oh, thanks C. Ye s, please 第二部分词汇与结构 1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must 3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997. A. for B. since C. from 6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 9. The bedroom needs ____C___. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard. A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained 第三部分完型填空 A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
2015年考研英语二真题答案（完整版） 2015考研英语二答案 完型填空题 1 .C signal 2 .D much 3. C plugged 4. A message 5. C behind 6. A misinterpreted 7. B judged 8. D unfamiliar 9. B anxious 10. D turn 11.A dangerous 12. A hurt 13.B conversation 14. D passengers 15.C predict 16. D ride 17.A went through 18.C in fact 19.B since 20 B simple 阅读题答案 Text 1 答案 21. D offered greater relaxation than the workplace 22. B childless husbands 23. A they are both bread winners and housewives 24. C earnings 25. B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut Text2 答案 26. C miss its original purpose 27. A the problem is solvable 28. C are in need offinancial support 29. D are inexperienced in handling issues at college
30. D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question Text3 答案 31. A more emotional 32. C sports culture 33.D strengthen employee loyalty 34.A voices for working women 35. C companies find it to be fundamental Text4 36. B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs 37. C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs 38. B shows a general tendency of decline 39. B empolyment is no longer a precondition to get insureance 40.A 阅读新题型 41 .D Most of your fearsare unreal 42. E Think about the [resent moment 43.G There are many things to be grateful for 44.A You are not alone 45. C Pave your own unique path 翻译题 回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。这可能是你每天上下班的必经之路，可能是进城的旅行，亦或是回家的道路。不管是哪一种，你都了解每一个屈折拐弯之处，就像熟悉自己手背上的纹路一样。在这些所有类型的旅途中，很容易失去驾车的注意力，并且几乎不注意沿途的风景。结果，比起这段路途实际需要的时间，你的感觉是花费的时间更少。 这就是经常旅行线路效应：人们往往低估了花费在一条熟悉的路线上的时间。 这种效应是由于我们分配注意力的方式引起的。当我们旅行一条非常著名的路线时，因为我们不是非得注意太多，时间似乎流逝得更快。然后，当我们回忆起这段旅程时，因为我们没有花费太多的注意力，因此我们对之记忆地不太清楚，所以我们认为这段旅行更为短途作文 PART A 【参考范文1】 Notice In order to enrich high school students’ life in summer holiday and expand the reputation of our university, the Students Union are going to host a summer camp in our school campus and volunteers are needed. The details about this summer camp and volunteer recruitment are listed as follows. Firstly, the summer camp will begin on September 1st and it will last for ten days. Secondly, the main theme of this summer camp is “Better English, Better life” and there are various activities in this summer camp, including English-speaking contest, drama contest, sports meeting and
开放英语4期中模拟考试 一、从每题的A、B、C、和D中选择一个最佳答案，把答案写在答题纸上。(2×20＝40) 1．Don’t worry, there is _______water for another week. A. a number of B. plenty of C. lot D. plenty 2．I didn’t ask him, but he _______ to help with my homework. A. offered B. gave c. deliver D. supply 3．She didn’t even _________ to turn up at the meeting. A. worry B. expect c. concern D. bother 4．The leaves are ______ down to the ground when autumn comes A. putting B. dropping C. following D. falling 5．I _______weather you could let me know Mr. Jones’ address. A. think B suppose C wonder D bet 6．We can ______ afford to live there because my husband is out of work now A no longer B no long C not longer D not long 7．Could you tell me what you saw when the car _______happened? A event B affair C thing D accident 8．I’m only interested in __________ out what the facts are A. getting B putting C turning D finding 9．It will ________ five days for us to get there on foot A spend B take C make D go 10．They felt so _______ when he said that to Mary A confessed B proposed C astonished D extended 11．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 12．Police are ______ the disappearance of two children. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking into D. looking on 13. Determined to ____ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. get through 14. If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned 15. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company. B: _____. A. You must be mistaken. I don’t know you at all. B. Hello, Brown! I haven’t seen you for ages. C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you. D. Hi, John! Welcome to China. 16. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: )______ A. Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. B. I’ve said before that the game takes too long.
2015年1月翻译试题 Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分） 1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S. automobile industry. （引申法） 2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. (增词法) 3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法） (Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality of being clever ) 5. The intelligence test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any child to think, reason, judge, analyse and synthesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which are within his range of competence and understanding. （句序重组法）
03任务 试卷总分：100 测试时间：0 单项选择题多项选择题判断题计算题 一、单项选择题（共10 道试题，共20 分。） 1. 企业编制成本计划时，应根据其生产的特点和管理的要求进行，在规模比较小的企业， 其成本计划的编制可采取（ C ）。 A. 三级成本计划编制方式 B. 二级成本计划编制方式 C. 一级成本计划编制方式 D. 一级和二级相结合的编制方式 2. 企业在编制成本计划时，一般是先编制（B）。 A. 基本生产车间的成本计划 B. 辅助生产车间的成本计划 C. 制造费用总预算 D. 期间费用预算 3. 成本报表属于（ B ）。 A. 对外报表 B. 对内报表 C. 既是对内报表，又是对外报表 D. 对内还是对外由企业决定 4. 可比产品降低额与可比产品降低率之间的关系是（ C ）。 A. 成反比 B. 成正比 C. 同方向变动 D. 无直接关系 5. 填制商品产品成本表必须做到（ A ）。 A. 可比、不可比产品须分别填列 B. 可比、不可比产品可合并填列 C. 既可分别，也可合并填列 D. 填制时无需划分可比、不可比产品 6. 计算可比产品成本实际降低率的分母是可比产品按（A ）计算的本年累计总成本。 A. 上年实际平均单位成本 B. 上年计划平均单位成本 C. 本年实际平均单位成本 D. 本年计划平均单位成本 7. 可比产品成本实际降低额是指（ C ）。 A. Σ（计划产量×上年实际单位成本）-（计划产量×本年实际单位成本） B. Σ（实际产量×本年计划单位成本）-（实际产量×本年实际单位成本） C. Σ（实际产量×上年实际单位成本）-（实际产量×本年实际单位成本） D. Σ（实际产量×上年实际单位成本）-（实际产量×本年计划单位成本） 8. 成本考核的目标是（D ）。 A. 符合国家法令 B. 符合国家计划
2015年考研英语二阅读Text1真题详解 整篇文章的主题是与我们生活息息相关的内容，文章的难度不大，相比2014年英语二的阅读来说，难度稳定，这是在我们预料之中的。 第21题According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home＿＿＿(根据第一段可知，之前的调查中认为家是一个____地方)。[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace [B] was an ideal place for stress measurement [C] generated more stress than the workplace [D] was an unrealistic place for relaxation题目中明确给出范围，所以我们只要在第一段中找答案，且要注意题目中的关键词是previous。回归第一段，不难发现文章的首句便是答案出处：A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.（新的研究显示不同于以往的绝大多数调查，人们在家比工作时的压力更大）。这句话中new、contrary to most surveys是提示词，与题目中的previous study相对应的，不难做出正确答案是[A] 第22题According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?（Damaske 认为，谁可能是最家里最快乐的？）读完题目，回到文章第二段找Damaske的观点：It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.在家男性比女性更快乐，Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.这句话的关键词是more,它与题目中的happiest最高级是相对应的，所以解这道题的关键便是nonparents.但是对于很多同学来说，nonparents是个生词，不认识。其实大家只要上过中公考研的英语词汇课，学习过词根词缀法，这个单词就变的很简单。nonparents是由否定前缀non-+parents构成的，non-这个否定前缀表示“不无非”，所以整个单词可以译为不是父母。四个选项[A] Childless wives [B] Working mothers [C] Childless husbands [D] Working fathers，我们可以轻易选出答案C，没有孩子且是丈夫。 第23题，The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that＿＿。回归第三段中，找到With the blurring of roles，发现前面的句子正是对这种现象的解释：for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.以及后面的the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women，指的便是女性不仅得工作赚钱，而且还得在家得忙家务，所以她们的身份是双重的。所以选[D] they are both bread winners and housewives. 第24题，The word“ moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means＿＿这是一道词义推测题，它与前文中的marking money是近义词，答案选[C] earnings收入。 第25题The home front differs from the workplace in that＿＿。文章第5段there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor;家务劳动不会像工作一样得到足够的奖励，而且分工也是不明确的。答案对应选项[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut. 虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，