第12单元简单句、陈述句、一般/特殊/选择/
反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。
1．根据句子的结构，简单句可分为5种：
(1)S+V
(2)S+V+O
(3)S+V+P
(4)S+V+InO+DO
(5)S+V+O+C
此外，还有there be句型，这一句型具有就近原则，也即谓语动词用单数还是复数要看接近于be动词的那个名词。
2．根据句子的功能，简单句可分为4类：
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
（一）陈述句
1．肯定式
2．否定式
(1)加not构成的否定句
(2)由no, hardly, never, nobody, nothing等构成的否定句。
其中两者的全部否定用neither或nor,部分否定用both +not.
『例』Neither of them knows French.
Both of them don't know French.
三者或三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one等，部分否定用all, many, every加not构成
『例』None of these answers are right.
All these books are not mine.
(3) 在某些句子中，按语意应放在that从句中的否定词not被移前到主句的谓语动词中，这种否定提前的情况用于think, believe, suppose等动词，『例』I don't believe it will be very cold tomorrow.
（二）疑问句
按结构可分为四种
1．一般疑问句：
(1) 用Yes,No来回答的疑问句。
(2) 往往把be,助动词，情态动词置于句首。
(3) 在一般疑问句中，如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定词。『例』Is there anything wrong with your car?
如果提问人对答案有肯定的意向，即希望得到肯定的回答，则在该用非肯定词的地方用肯定词，如：Would you like some drink?因此，在招待客人或向人表示乐意提供帮助时，通常用some代替any。
2．特殊疑问句：
用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不用Yes,No回答。
(1) 疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成份时，用疑问词+一般疑问句。
『例』When will you go?
(2) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的顺序相同，
『例』Whose father works in Shanghai?
Who is on duty today?
3．反意疑问句
(1) 构成：陈述句+简略问句
肯定否定
否定肯定
简略问句的主语与陈述句保持一致，只能用人称代词(there除外)，简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句保持一致，如果是否定，一定要用简写。
『例』Jim isn't a student, is he?/There are some books in it, aren't there?
(2) 陈述部分I'm...结构，疑问部分一般用aren't I。
『例』I'm late, aren't I?
(3) 陈述句中有little, few, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等词表示否定时，简略问句用肯定。
(4) 陈述句中有指物的不定代词nothing, something, anything时，简短问句中用代词it,陈述句中有指人的不定代词everyone, no one, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody时，简短问句中用代词he或they。
『例』Everyone is here, aren't they/isn’t he?
(5) 陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that等时，疑问部分的主语在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑上却与前者一致。
『例』This is very important, isn't it?
(6) 陈述部分如果是“I (don't) think (believe, suppose...)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致。
『例』I don't believe she knows it, does she?
(7) 含有情态动词must的句子表示猜测时，疑问部分与must后面部分一致，不能用mustn't,如：You must be tired, aren't you?当must表示“有必要”时，疑问部分用needn't,如：You must go home right now, needn't you?当mustn't表示禁止时，疑问部分一般用must。
『例』You mustn't walk on grass, must you?
(8) 祈使句的反意疑问句
肯定祈使句+will you/won't you?
否定祈使句+will you?
Let's...+shall we?(包括对方)
Let us...+will you?(不包括对方)
(9) 感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用be的一般现在时。
『例』What a lovely girl, isn't she?
(10) 前面否定后面肯定的反意疑问句在回答时，需根据其实际情况，实际情况是肯定的，则用Yes+肯定结构，实际情况是否定的，则用No+否定结构。
『例』—You can't speak English, can you?
—Yes, I can(不，我会的)
(11) 关于“'d”和“'s”
注意比较：
He’d like a cup of tea, wouldn’t he?/You’d better go now, hadn’t you?
He’s never late for school, is he?/He’s never been there, has he?
4．选择疑问句：
选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答。
『例』-- Are you Jim or Tom?
-- I'm Tom.
（三）祈使句
用以表示命令、请求或建议，主语通常省略。
肯定式谓语用动词原形，否定式用“Don't (Never)+动词原形”，Stand up, please./Don't be afraid.
（四）感叹句
用以表示快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子称为感叹句。
感叹句有用how或what开头的两种形式。
1．How开头的感叹句
(1) How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语。
『例』How beautiful the flower is!
(2) How修饰动词，句型是“How+主+谓”。
『例』How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!
(3) How+形容词(副词)，省略主语和谓语。
『例』How interesting(it is)!
2．what开头的感叹句：
(1) What+(a)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，如：
『例』What a nice horse it is!
What fine weather!
What good news!
(2) What(a)+名词!
『例』What a pity!
初一上册英语陈述句和疑问句知识点初一上册英语陈述句和疑问句知识点 知识点总结 一、陈述句 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。 1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓HewenttoLondontopasshisholiday. 2、否定句的表达方式 (1)主语+be+not+表语Heisnotateacher. Hehasn'tyetpaidthemoney.(他尚未付钱。) (3)使用“not”以外的否定词： (a)副词：never,seldom,hardly,little,neither等。Sheseldomcomestoseeme.(她不常来看我。) (b)形容词：no,few,little等HehasfewfriendsinHongKong.(他在香港几乎没有朋友。) (c)代词：nothing,nobody,none等。Ifoundnobodyaboutcomputer.(在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。) 二、疑问句 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。 句型一：Be+主语+…?Arethesebooksonthedesk?这些书在桌子上吗? 句型二：Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+…?DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗? 句型三：情态动词+主语+谓语+…? MustIfinishmyhomewornow?我必须现在完成我的'家庭作业吗? 句型四：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+…? Haveyouheardfromhim?你收到他的来信吗? 另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如;-- Isn'thetall?难道他不高吗? --Yes,heis.不，他很高。 2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。例如： whoissingingintheroom? whatclassareyouin﹖ 3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，不能用yes或no回答，而是就其选择内容直接回答。这类疑问句有两种形式： 一种是：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?，这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。例如：
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?
一、选择题 1．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 5．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 6．—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A．How do you spell B．How can you speak C．Can you spell D．What is 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．—He’s never stolen anyt hing before，______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she isn’t 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？ —Because she’s kind of ______. A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Could I smoke here?
英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词（can would may）、will 时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 二、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does （单三）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 英语中如何把肯定句变成否定句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词（can would may）、will 时，只要直接在这些词后加not. 二、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在动词前加上动don’t 、doesn’t（单三）、didn’t（过去式）,句子中谓语动词用原形。 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句 中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有 也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、 somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在 改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I/we
改成第二人称you, my /our改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第 二人称you。 一般疑问句和否定句专项练习 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。 1. Mike is answering the phone now. 2. Tom and Mary are doing the sports. 3. Jack often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. I do my homework at home everyday. 5.My brother often goes to school on foot. 6. I am going to buy a new bike. 7. They are going to swim in the ocean. 8. John went to the Great W all last year. 9. The students watched the game in the classroom.
句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.
9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my 改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 汉语：方法一：句尾加“吗”，句末再加问号； 方法二：句子当中加“是不是”，句末再加问号。 小学语文陈述句改感叹句、反问句、双重否定句 求方法 陈述句改感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不” 改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）... 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力，既能强调，又能表达强烈的感情。陈述句变换成反问句时，可加上“什么”“难道”“岂”“怎么”；句末可加“吗”“呢”等；句中应加否定词，句末将句号改为文豪。反问句变陈述句，方法则相反。 为了表达强烈的感情，有时也把陈述句变为感叹句。变换的方法是：要在句中加上表示强烈感情的“太”“真”一类词语，句末要加上感叹词“啊”“呀”等，将句号换成感叹号。感叹句变陈述句则相反。 例如： 1.美丽的草原让人陶醉。（陈述句） 2.美丽的草原难道不让人陶醉吗？（反问句） 3.美丽的草原真让人陶醉啊！（感叹句） 陈述句：他走得快。 改为感叹句：他走得真快啊！
原则;加感叹词（啊、呀等等）加感叹号 我写字写得很快。改为感叹句：我写字写得很快呀！ 句型转换原理：在原有陈述句的句尾添加表示感叹的词语，将原句中的句号改为感叹号，就转换成了感叹句
一、选择题 1．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 2．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 3．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 4．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 5．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 6．—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m 7．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 8．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 9．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 13．—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guess
陈述句与疑问句 一、选择题 1. ---You left the light on. ---Oh, sorry. And turn it off. A.l've gone B.l'll go C.l went D.l'm going 2. l'll go to bed as soon as l my homework. A.will finish B.finishing C.finish D.to finish 3.---Dick gave me a note while l in the library. ---l guess he made it to say“sorry”to you. A.am reading B.was reading C.reads D.will read 4.Amy to the park wiyh her mother last week. A.go B.went C.goes D.going 5.Ben and l some flowers last week. A.plant B.planted C.planting D.plants 6.The students of our class some flowers in the garden next weekend. A.are going to grow B.will grew C.are going to growing D.will grows 7.lt heavily when l left the cinema. A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining 8.l my teacher since last year. l miss him very much. A.didn't B.saw C.haven't seen 9.—Will he come back soon? --No, he back until eight o'clock. A.won't come https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab12363447.html,es C.did come D.will come 10. The boy homework at home. A.doesn't do any B.doesn't any C.doon't go D.does not 11.l went to the cinema yesterday. But he there. A.doesn't go B.didn't go C.went D.didn't go 12.—Mr.Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't forget it! --OK,l . A.won't B.don't C.will D.do 13. We have any lessons on Sundays. A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.aren't 14.l heard the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from Amercia, ? A.has she B. isn't she C.hasn't she D.does she 15.They came here to have a meeting on time, ? A.didn't they B.did they C.don't they D.do they 16.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ? A.did they B.do they C.didn't they D.don't they 17.—You're new here, ? --Yes, l'm from Dujiangyan. l came here last week. A.did they B.do they C.didn't they D.don't they 18.Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf, ?
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则（个人总结的） 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循：一看，二调（或二借），三改。 一看：看句子当中有没有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调：如果句子中有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ，变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如：She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改：Is she a new student? 二借：如果没有be动词或情态动词，那就要“借”。借什么呢？借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定，如果谓语动词是动词原形，那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢？放在句子的开头。 如：Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如：I went to school by bus yesterday. 改：Does Tom sing well? 改：Did you go to school by bus yesterday？ 三改：改大小写，改人称，改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后，原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。
英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！ 英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！ 英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀： 一般疑问句，变换并不难。 先要看动词，情况分两种。 ①见了be和can，快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单，所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义，do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写，切记句号变问号！
初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为： 你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？ 二．例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are）、助动词do、does）情态动词（can、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today? Tom's father can play the piano→Can Tom's father play the piano? 1.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school→Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, I’m not 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）
. . 陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 1.His ruler is （in the box ） 2.The boy is （all right ） today. 3,He is (13 years old) 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 人称代词练习 1. That is not ____my_____ kite. That kite is very small, but __mine_______ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is __hers_______. Give it to _____her____. ( she ) 3. Is this ___your______ watch? (you) No, it’s not _____mine____ . ( I ) 4. ______He___ is my brother. ____His_____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ___his______. ( he ) 5. _____Our____ dresses are red. (we) What colour are __yours_______? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ____hers_____ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s ___yours______? ( you ) 8. Show __them_______ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. ________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. （ it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, ________ are not ________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 名词单复数 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women map-maps bag-bags
一、选择题 1．—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What time is it D．What’s that 2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A．How old is your sister B．What’s the matter with your sister C．Where does your sister work D．What does your sister do? 4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 5．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 7．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A．Why B．How C．What 8．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 9．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．Who C．How D．When
五年级小学英语所有句型转换的方法 候芹英 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 陈述句也称为肯定句。 如，I like noodles . I am a child . I can have a pet . 一、含有be 肯定句。（我I用am, 你you 用are，is 跟着他he她she它it , 单 数用is，复数用are。） 1，I am a child. 2, You are a doctor . 3, She / He is a nurse 4 It is a book . 5, There is a tree. There are many flowers . 改否定句的方法——一步法在be动词后加not。如：is not=is n’t ，are not=aren’t，am not，was not=wasn’t，were not=weren’t； 1,I am not a child 2,You are not a doctor. 3,She / He isn’t a nurse. .. 5, there isn’t a tree . there aren’t any flowers . 改为一般疑问句肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some many 改成any，遇到第一人称改为第二人称例如I改为you , my改成your 等）句点改成问号。 1, Are you a child ? 做肯定或者否定回答：Yes , I am .No ,I’m not . 2, Are you a doctor ？做肯定或者否定回答：Yes , I am .No ,I’m not . 3, Is she /he a nurse ? 做肯定或者否定回答：Yes , she/he is .No ,she/he isn’t . 4,… 5, Is there a tree ？ 做肯定或者否定回答：Yes , there is. No ,there isn’t . . Are there any flowers ? 做肯定或者否定回答：Yes , there there are . No ,there aren’t . . 二、含有can，should，would的句子，用法跟含有be 的句子相似。 肯定句：can，should，would 后面用动词原形 1，I can sing and dance . 2, she can draw . 3，I would like a humburger .
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 用yes或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分三种情况： 1.陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时，将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首，并在句末加上问号。如： I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon.— Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗？ I visited Beijing last month. — Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗？ 在对疑问句进行回答时，须注意： (1)当回答could, would所提的问题时，一般用can, will. 如： —Could you help me with my homework this evening? —Y es, I can. / No, I can’t. —Would you go there right now? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 在对方向你表示邀请时，可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes，No. (2)在对用may所提问题的否定回答时，一般用mustn’t / can’t；而在对用must所提的问题进行否定回答时，一般用needn’t / don’t have to. 如： —May I use your bike now? —Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. (mustn’t) —Must I stay at school this afternoon? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t (don’t have to). 2.原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时，则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式，同时，将谓语动词变为原形动词。如： We speak Chinese. — Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗？ I went shopping yesterday. —Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗？ 3.原陈述句中，若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时，变为疑问句时，既可在句首加Do的适当形式，也可将have / has,提到句首。如：He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗？ 但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时，变为疑问句时，则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如 I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗？ We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你开会了吗？ (4)原陈述句中有情态动词used to时，它的一般疑问句，可将used移到句首；也可在句首加Did 。如： I used to go swimming in the river. —Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗？ (5)当心need, dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可以做行为动词。做情态动词时，直接将它们移到句首。此时，若用need的问句，肯定回答时用must，否定回答时，用needn’t。若作行为动词，则用Do的适当的形式提问。如： —Need I come here tomorrow?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. —I need to go to school now. —Do you need to go to school now? —Dare you tell your father about it? —Do you dare to go out at night?