【初中英语】 语法填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:205.50 KB
- 文档页数:27
中考复习专题语法填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
人教版英语英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入—个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year)old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair.But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。
初中英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。
人教版英语复习专题七年级英语语法填空首字母填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
英语八年级英语语法填空训练基础知识汇编及练习测试题(1)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ (ask)her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was ________ (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ (share) and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ (sweet). "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。
【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be)two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find)that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ (patient)with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”,善待他们,耐心对待他们,他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed (be) the usual type to give mall (worker) a hard time. When they went to paythe book, the girl was a dollar or two short of (buy) the book she wanted.She looked disappointed. I had a customer discount card and it was still active. I told the girl (gentle), "Hang on, don't worry, you'll have the money to buy the book."I typed my password.She gave me a (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see (they) again.I don't remember how long it was. they did return later that evening just to bring me beautiful card that said "It's people like you who make the world a better place to live in."I (move) by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.2.语法填空Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.One day,, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without (stop).When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old (drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbagshe was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活) kit. She (choose) a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread of the needle again and handed both the needle the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six(time), he still didn't succeed. So Mrs. Jones (not punish) and her record remained unbroken.3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
It was a playground. Eight ________ (child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ (turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________ (advise) her to be strong. She said, "I will be together ________you," Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ (get)to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ (hundred)of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的}司或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look at the pictures. There are three kinds of . Lingling is a panda. It (come) from Sichuan, China. It likes eating and climbing trees. It is cute. Larry is a lion. It is from (African). It is eight (year) old. It likes(eat) meat. It's lazy. It usually (sleep) and relaxes(休息) for twenty hours a day. Bill is a koala. It is Australia. It sleeps in the day, at night it gets up and eats (leaf).阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is2.day of her.At 6:00 Jennifer gets up and gets3.(dress). At 6:40 she eats breakfast 4.her family. There are5.people in her family—Jennifer , her husband, and her two children. Jennifer6.takes a shower in the morning. She only cleans her face and brush her7.(tooth)after breakfast.At 7:30 am, Jennifer sends the students to school. Then she8.(clean)the school bus. She often finds lots of school things in the bus. She thinks her work is 9.(relax). She has 10.(many)time to do things she likes.At 5:00 Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30. She either runs 11.takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45.阅读短文,根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
【初中英语】语法填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
还有电脑对我们生活的影响。
(1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。
根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。
(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。
slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。
(3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。
空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。
(4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。
因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。
所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。
(5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。
主语it 和find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。
(6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。
name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。
(8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。
be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。
(9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。
because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。
(10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。
at the same time,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。
(1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。
分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。
固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。
(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。
根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。
固定短语look at,看到,故填at。
(3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。
wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。
(4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。
she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。
(5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。
happy,开心,快乐。
根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。
(6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。
固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。
(7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。
分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。
(8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。
success,名词,成功。
根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词,故填successful。