英语词汇正误辨析 (5)

介词(一) 正误辨析1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties5、［误］He went to New Y ork to find a job in sixteen years old.6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays.9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.12、［误］He came to London before last weekend.13、［误］I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.14、［误］I can help you repair this bike. Y ou will get it after two hours.介词in。

15、［误］Three days after he died.16、［误］She hid herself after the tree.17、［误］There is a beautiful bird on the tree.18、［误］Shanghai is on the east of China.19、［误］I arrived at New Y ork on July 2nd.20、［误］He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.21、［误］There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.22、［误］This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang's.23、［误］Do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?24、［误］The school will begin on September 1st.25、［误］In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.26、［误］Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.27、［误］I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.28、［误］I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.29、［误］Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.30、［误］There is an old stone bridge above the river.31、［误］The Dead Sea is under the sea level.32、［误］There is a big tree in the front of the house.33、［误］It took them two days to walk across the forest.34、［误］The sun sets toward the west.35、［误］Do you have no other clothes except those?36、［误］Can I write the exam paper with ink?37、［误］I'm earlier today. I came here by his car.38、［误］A lot of French wines are made of grape.39、［误］This is a good dictionary in English grammar.40、［误］Do you have the key of the door.41、［误］Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.42、［误］I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.43、［误］He was good for skating.44、［误］It was good to you to help my little boy.45、［误］My parents were very pleased at me.46、［误］He is agree with me.47、［误］He againsts me.48、［误］I haven't heard letters from him.49、［误］Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?50、［误］Do you know the girl on white?51、［误］He looked at me at surprise.52、［误］She didn't come to school because of she was ill.［(三) 例题解析1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A inB onC atD for2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English?A byB inC withD from3 Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th.A atB inC onD to5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face.A offB nearC onD between6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates.A toB inC withD about7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two daysA forB atC inD after10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A1989，March B in March，1989C March，1989D 1989，in March11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your helpA withoutB underC forD with12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glassesA byB throughC onD in13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿sevenA/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every dayA onB inC fromD at15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿lineA inB onC atD with16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his workA inB onC aboutD with18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿faceA on theB in theC on hisD in his19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978A in，onB at，onC at，inD on，of20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿troubleA over，inB at，inC in，atD at，for21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿Tom's helpA underB forC withoutD from22 Don't shout ＿＿＿the old woman。

account◆你怎么解释事故的原因?误：How can you account the accident?正：How can you account for the accident?析：account 用作动词时，表示“认为”，是及物动词；表示“解释”、“说明”等，是不及物动词，若需后接宾语，通常借助介词for。

◆他因病未能来。

误：He couldn’t come on account for his illness.正：He couldn’t come on account of hi s illness.析：on account of(因为，由于)是固定短语。

◆你必须考虑这一事实。

误：You must take the [an] account of the fact.正：You must take account of the fact.正：You must take the fact into account.析：take account of sth 与take sth into account同义，均表示“考虑”、“对...加以考虑”，均为固定结构，不要误加冠词。

比较：take an account of(把...入帐，把...列表)accuse◆警方控告他偷盗。

误：The police accused him for theft [stealing].正：The police accused him of theft [stealing].析：表示控告、指控、指责某人做某事，通常要用accused sb of (doing) sth 这样的结构，注意不要将其中的介词of 改为for，又如：He was accused of breaking the law.(他被指控违法)。

◆他被指控为同犯。

误：He was accused for an accomplice.正：He was accused as an accomplice.析：表示指控某人是...，英语用accuse sb as...。

综合英语易错词辨析70组易混淆的单词1)quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）撞击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式常用连接代词辅导连词是一种不在句子中担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

英语词汇正误辨析arouse正误用法■这本书引起了我对政治的兴趣。

误：The book aroused at my interest in politics.正：The book aroused my interest in politics.析：arouse(引起，激起，唤起)是及物动词，其后接宾语时，无需用任何介词。

顺便说一句：arouse 的宾语通常兴趣、怀疑、愤怒、同情、批评、讨论等较抽象的东西。

■演讲者激起了听众的愤怒。

误：The speaker aroused the audience with anger.正：The speaker aroused the audience to anger.析：表示激励或唤起某人做某事，通常用arouse sb to sth，注意通常用介词to，其实此句也可说成：The speaker arousedthe anger of the audience.又如：He tried to arouse her to action.(他试图要使她采取行动)。

■能再次收到你的来信, 我们将十分感激。

误：We shall appreciate to hear from you again.正：We shall appreciate hearing from you again.析：appreciate(感激)后接动词时，要用动名词，不用不定式。

■谢谢你的好意。

误：I appreciate you for your kindness.正：I appreciate your kindness.正：Thank you for your kindness.析：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语，此用法与thank 的用法恰恰相反。

■如果你能帮助我做这事，我将十分感激。

误：I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it.正：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.析：appreciate(感激)是及物动词，其后不能没有宾语。

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析中考英语考试中，易混淆词汇的辨析是一个常见的题型。

这些词汇在拼写、词义或用法上有一定的相似之处，容易让学生迷惑。

深入了解这些易混淆词汇的差异和正确用法，对于提高中考英语分数具有重要意义。

本文将就几组常见易混淆词汇进行辨析，帮助同学们更好地理解和使用它们。

1. Accept和ExceptAccept和Except是两个在书写和发音上非常相似的词汇，但在词义和用法上有着明显的区别。

Accept是一个动词，意为“接受”或“同意”。

例如：(1) He accepted the invitation to the party.(2) The seller accepted the buyer's offer.Except是一个介词，意为“除了……之外”。

例如：(1) Everyone attended the meeting except him.(2) I like all fruits except oranges.2. Affect和EffectAffect和Effect也是一对常见的易混淆词汇，它们在音近上容易引起混淆，但它们的意义和用法却有明显差异。

Affect是一个动词，意为“影响”。

例如：(1) The heavy rain affected the traffic.(2) Lack of exercise can affect your health.Effect既可以是名词，意为“效果”或“影响”，也可以是动词，意为“产生影响”。

例如：(1) The medicine has a good effect on curing the disease.(2) His speech effectively influenced the audience.3. Advice和AdviseAdvice是一个名词，意为“建议”或“忠告”。

例如：(1) I need some advice on how to solve this problem.(2) His advice helped me make a decision.Advise是一个动词，意为“建议”。

正误速辨1 地板上有一些衣服。

误There is some clothes on the floor.正There are some clothes on the floor.评clothes是复数名词，复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

2杭州在哪里？误Where's Hang Zhou?正Where's Hangzhou?评中国的地名译成英语时，用汉语拼音，第一个字母大写，书写时不分开。

3现在11点10分。

误It's 11:10 o'clock.正It's 11:10.评o'clock用于表示整点，几点几分后不可用o'clock。

4桌子上有一些旧的收音机。

误There are some old radioes on the table.正There are some old radios on the table.评以o结尾的名词变成复数时，有些只加s，如：radios, pianos,photos,kilos(公斤)等；有些要加es，如：heroes, tomatoes（西红柿），potatoes(土豆)等。

5她的家离这里不远。

误Her family is not far from here.正Her home is not far from here.评family指由父母和子女组成的家庭。

home指人出生和居住的地方。

6他喝了两杯咖啡。

误He drank two cup of coffee.误He drank two cups coffee.正He drank two cups of coffee.评不可数名词如tea，coffee,wine，ink,water等表示量时，可用a cup of(一杯)，a glass of(一杯) 等，表示复数时则说two cups of, three glasses of等。

7他们是日本人。

误They are Japaneses.正They are Japanese.评Japanese,Chinese等表示国人的词，单复数形式相同。

常见英语同义词用法错误辨析注意下面列举的用法错误(划线部分的)属于词汇用法问题，而不是语法结构问题。

启示：词典(英汉、汉英、电子)的正确使用方法。

一、单词错误(一)名词错误1. How perfect your personal technology, if you dont work , youll lose the match. (skills)2. , I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap)3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. (a few words)4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood)5. Since, peoples life level is improving fast. (living standard)6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word. (truth)7. If a person doesnt want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,(worries/concers/cares)8. he would have some spiritual barricade1.(mental breakdown2)9. In the rainy weather, the cases (roadconditions) are especially terrible. (things)表示情况的词汇辨析：case, circumstance, situation,10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. (point)比较score, result,mark,point.(二)形容词错误1. In my opinion, to be a good parent isforher/his child. This thought is so easy. (simplistic)2. If you dont want to lead an easy life, workhard! (simple/ordinary)3. He told me he wanted to call me when I was convenient, but I was cheated. (available/free)4. The fire was coming to them, so all of themwere very dangerous. (in danger)5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school. (upset)6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets. (lower)7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly. (outstanding)8. they know they must learn about the past, they should be hard. (hard-working)9. As far as my English is concerned, myvocabulary is too little. (limited)10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home. (economical)11. Receiving the results, my mind was completely empty. (blank)12. Hearing his words, my heart became very comple. (heavy)(三)动词和动词短语1. They think: I must cant pass the eam whateverit is, so I give up. (delete)2. TV watchers, like me, dont like the programs to be broken by the ads. (interrputed)3. A man who is too proud must not take other peoples advice. (will definitely )4. Because, he must meet all sorts of difficulties and obstacles. (will surely/definitely)5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal. (keep)6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her eam. (suspected)7. If thats the case, our hometown must become more beautiful in the future. (will definitely)(四)副词1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized. (Particularly)2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short. (thus/in this way)二、搭配错误(一)动词+名词搭配错误(动词与名词不搭配)1. Teamwork spirit is very important, especially when you attend the match such as football match. (participate in)2. Her father received the telephone and told me that sheand I felt very (answered)3. This certainly effects the peoples lives; theycan choose any kind if they want. (affect)4. All these could effect the marks of the eam and might make them unable to study in a school a wholeyear. (affect)5. It seemed that no one who can cause myattention. (attract)6. It (maths problem) was that hard that (it)spent him a whole night. (took)7. It is students duty to study knowledge at university.(acquire)8. Love is not all about roses, every one has towork to maintain his/her life. (sustain3)9. All parents want their kids to accept good education. (receive)10. The old man appreciated him very much. (liked)11. Because it is still eist and effect you.(affect)12. Some freshmen4 are trying to suit the newschool. (adapt to)13. Internet also effects ones health. (affects)14. When we touch the other people in the society, (are in contact with)15. At the same time you omit the friends around you. (ignore)16. , but we cant speak our unhappiness to other people (tell)17. I dream one day, the farmers go abroad tostudy new knowledge. (acquire)18. So it is important to raise the friendship between people. (promote)19. Now we are learning knowledge in the university, self-confidence can help us (acquiring)20. Why did he (Bill Gates) receive so great success (achieve)21. and you also must know how it (TV) effects our living. (affects)22. On my first day at college, I met many new faces. (saw)23. I think the educational department shouldlight the students burden. (reduce/lighten)24. It not only epands our eyes, (widens)25. My mother is very patient and not afraid me add trouble. (make trouble)26. Young people worship stars blindly so theywill miss themselves. (lose)27. If we dont delete the eaminations, quality education is an empty word. (abolish5)(二)及物、不及物动词混用1. I pity very much when I heard that father divorced with her mother ... (divorced)2. Some students are very lazy and only prepare the eams ... (prepare for)3. I usually rela myself by listening to light music. (delete)4. In classroom, we often argue questions to enlarge our minds. (argue over)5. I disagree the opinion leaning about the past has no in the present. (disagree with)6. To me, I prefer to agree the latter one. (agree to)7. A good parent shouldnt interfere6 his childs life too much. (interfere in)8. If the consumers complain the quality of the products, (complain about)9. I dont believe fate because the road is under your foot. (believe in)10. I felt very angry that he said I did not care him. (care about)(三)形容词+名词搭配1. In modern society, peoples nervous work often makes them too tired. (intense)2. If you are not confident, youll never face the cruel competition in the society. (fierce)3. My hometown, a small village with hard-working and simple-minded people. (pure and honest)4. First, the advanced school and high level teachers are needed. (well-qualified)5. It is better not to be romantic in ourrealistic life. (real)6. We all epected him to be a black horse in the football match against class2. (dark)7. Now the summer holiday is over, and nervous study life has begun. (intense)8. In big cities, there is always crowded traffic, while in the countryside (heavy/congested)(四) 汉语成语的影响1. I am eighteen years old and I am the pearl7 on my parents palm. (apple of my parents eye)2. Plain face towards sky is my habit. (Wearing no make up/ Chinese phrase sumianchaotian)3. A parent mustnt pick shoots to help growth. (spoil children by ecessive enthusiasm)4. It is no better than fifty paces laughing at 100 paces. (the pot calls the kettle black)5. All parents look their sons to be dragons and (epect their sons to be talents)6. (All parents look) their daughters to bephoeni8. (epect their daughters to be talents)7. If you dont admit this point, you are stealing bell covering ears. (deceiving yourself)(五) 未归类错误1. and we are always having touch with each other. (keeping)2. I think it is very right to say pride leads to failure. (quite)3. If I can change, I will etend the small factories in my hometown and ... (epand)4. He committed suicide9 three times and at last he decided10 to live on to struggle. (attempted) 自我总结：1、平日记忆单词的习惯;2、平日使用词典的习惯;3、改进的方案;。

各个击破·高中英语：高考词汇正误例析正确掌握高中英语词汇是高考英语及中考英语学科考试中最重要的部分，但因为词汇量大，容易出现正误混淆的情况。

掌握这些词汇，需要加强记忆的效率，提高掌握的正确率。

针对这一问题，我们来比较一下高中英语词汇的正误例子。

首先，关于词形的正确性。

比如，单词“lose”的变形，正确的应该是“loses”，而不是“loose”。

另一个例子，关于“lie”和“lay”的区分。

“lie”是指“躺下”，而“lay”指的是“放下”。

另外，关于“accept”和“except”的区分，前者是“接受”，而后者是“除外”。

其次，我们来看看词义的正确性。

比如，单词“cache”，意思为“缓存”或“储藏”，而不是“藏匿”。

另一个例子，“bias”意为“偏见”，而不是“偏心”。

另外，“accomplish”意为“完成”，而不是“承担”。

再次，我们来看一下词组的正确性。

例如，“break out”意为“发生”，而不是“分离”。

另一个例子，“spill out”意为“溢出”，而不是“倾吐”。

另外，“run through”这个词组有两个意思，一个是“浏览”，另一个是“穿透”。

最后，我们来看一下句子的正确性。

比如，“I will see you soon.”这句话表达的是将来时，而非现在时。

另一个例子，“I have been here.”这句话表达的是过去完成时，而不是过去时。

另外，“She is rarely late for school.”这句话表达的是经常性的动作，而不是仅一次的动作。

通过以上的正误例子，我们可以发现，要掌握高中英语词汇是非常重要的，尤其是记住正确的用法、词义和句子的用法，这样才能保证学习的效果。

为此，我们需要大量积累，通过不断记忆、理解和掌握这些词汇，最终达到正确使用的目的。

初中英语：经常搞错的单词辨析！看看你都掌握了吗？Let's go and see a good picture.6. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.7. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.8. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course9. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.10. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late11. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.12. class, lesson作'课'解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 513. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…14. work, job二者均指工作。

代词误用辨析1.中文：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。

(误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表气候，天气等。

）2.中文：他的书跟我的很不一样。

(误)His book is quite different from me.(正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，应保持比较的双方性质的一致。

）3.中文：我有件重要的事告诉你。

(误)I have important something to tell you.(正)I have something important to tell you.（修饰something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，形容词应放在其后。

）4.中文：每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。

(误)Every student should do their own homework.(正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是单数，其后的代词也用单数。

）5.中文：我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。

(误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。

）6.中文：孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。

(误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither...nor是对等相关连词，nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。