2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Names教案(含解析)重庆大学版

Unit 1 A land of diversity[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．means n．手段；方法2．hardship n．苦难；困苦3．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4．occur vi.发生；出现5．luggage n．行李6．hire vt.& n．租用；雇用7．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的8．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新n．改良；改革；改造9．grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It just occurred(occur) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.2．I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.3．Last year he hired(hire) three labourers to help his harvest.4．In the meantime，mobile online shopping market is_booming (boom) in China，with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.5．Whenever it is，we should keep a thankful(thank) heart towards everything existed.6．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.拓展单词1．major adj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→majority n．大多数；大半→(反义词)minority n．少数2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举3．punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚4．cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→across prep.在……的对面(过)；朝；向5．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请书；申请6．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号7．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地8．race n．种族；比赛→racial adj.人种的；种族的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

话题七饮食与健康[第一组] 1．allergic adj. 过敏的2．ache vi.&n. 疼痛3．appetite n. 食欲，胃口4．appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的5．balance n．&v. (保持)平衡6．benefit n．&v. 利益；受益7．bleed vi. 出血，流血8．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅9．candy n. 糖果10．canteen n. 餐厅；食堂[第二组] 11．comfortable adj. 舒服的，安逸的12．cure n．&vt. 治疗；医好13．delicious adj. 美味的，可口的14．desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的15．diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食16．disease n. 疾病17．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的18．energy n. 精力；活力19．harm n．&v. 损伤；伤害harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的harmless adj. 无害的；不致伤的20．health n. 健康，卫生healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的[第三组] 21．injure vt. 伤害，损害22．necessary adj. 必需的，必要的23．nutrition n. 营养，滋养24．operate v. 做手术；运转；实施，经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作25．overweight adj. 太胖的，超重的26．painful adj. 痛苦的27．patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的28．physician n. 内科医生29．poison n. 毒药30．prescription n. 处方[第四组] 31．raise vt. 使升高；饲养32．random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的33．range n．&v. 变化，变动，排序34．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱35．recognize vt. 认出36．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复37．reduce vt. 减少，缩减38．refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复39．relief n. 轻松，解脱；缓和；救济40．reservation n. 预订reserve n．&v. 储备；预订[第五组] 41．serve vt. 招待(顾客等)，服务service n. 服务42．snack n. 小吃43．stomach n. 胃，胃部stomachache n. 胃疼44．strength n. 强项，长处；力量45．supply vt.&n. 供给，供应46．symptom n. 症状47．taste n. 品尝，味道vt. 品尝，尝味tasteless adj. 无滋味的tasty adj. 味道好的48．unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的49．virus n. 病毒50．vitamin n. 维生素1．acquire a good habit 养成好习惯2．be good/bad for ... 对……有益/有害3．be worried about ... 对……担心/焦虑4．be in good health 身体健康5．be rich in 富含6．be high/low in ... 含……高/低7．be on a diet 节食8．build up one’s body 增强某人的体质9．break down (身体)垮掉10．cure sb.of ... 治愈某人……11．die from ... 由于……而死12．get overweight 变得肥胖13．have a pain in 某处疼痛14．keep fit 保持健康15．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食16．lose weight 减肥17．put on weight 增加体重18．recover from 从……中恢复19．suffer from 遭受；患上20．take exercise 进行运动，锻炼1．As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more precious than keeping fit.就我个人而言，再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。

第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too. 7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath. 12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish. 14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity. 15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices. 17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18．Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.19．Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20．HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1．查看句子结构。

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.climb aboard the boat 爬上船2.in any case无论如何3.examine the importance of long-term memory检测长期记忆的重要性4.at the base of the cliff 在悬崖底部5.at the discounted price 以打折的价格6.the underwater creatures水下生物7.enter a tournament参加锦标赛8.link the human brain with computers 把人类大脑与电脑相联系9.the cause of the incident事件的起因10.the most convincing scientific evidence最有说服力的科学证据Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct vt.建造2.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的→puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.感到惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazement n.惊异，惊奇4.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的→enthusiasm n.热情5.statement n.陈述；声明→state v.陈述；声明6.existence n.存在→exist vi.存在7.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备→reservation n.预订；保留8.strength n.力量，力气→strengthen vt.加强，巩固9.convince vt.使确信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的10.survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存，生存→survivor n.幸存者11.disappear vi.消失；失踪→appear vi.出现12.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地13.assume vt.假定；认为→assumption n.假想14.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agreement n.同意；一致15.injury n.伤害→injure v.伤害→injured adj.受伤的anize vt.组织；安排→organization n.组织；安排17.humour n.幽默→humourous adj.幽默的18.base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n.基础；基本原则『联想记忆』1.4个形似意迥词速记①aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机等)上②abroad adv. 到国外，在国外③broad adj. 宽阔的④board n. 木板；董事会2.“事事”如意！①incident n. 事件②matter n. 事件，问题③bus iness n. 生意；事情④event n. 事件，大事⑤affair n. 事务；私事⑥issue n. 问题，事情3.“发生”一族①happen vi. 偶然发生②occur vi. 发生，想起③take place 发生，举行④come about (已经)发生⑤break out 发生，爆发4.“解雇，开除”动词集锦①fire 开除，解雇②dismiss 解雇；解散③discharge 解雇；免除④remove 开除；去除5.“信”“不信”由你①belief n. 相信；信任；信念②faith n. 信任；信念③convince v. 使确信；使信服④suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想⑤reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的⑥unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6.“保留/存”动词一览①remain 剩余；保留②reserve 预订；保留③preserve 保留；保存7.前缀“dis-”高频词①disorder n. 无秩序②discover v. 发现；发觉③disa ppear vi. 消失④discourage v. 使失去勇气⑤disagree vi. 不同意⑥dislike vt. 不喜欢1.It was the witness who witnessed the accident.正是这个目击证人目击了这次事故。

Unit 1 The written word[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press. 3．The child was rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns. 4．We finished later than we had intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime．All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worthadmiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock.However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读词汇1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇拓展联想1．“主题”公园①theme ②subject③issue ④topic2．“信”相关词集合①envelope n．信封②stamp n．邮票③address vt.写姓名地址④post v．寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n．邮箱⑥letter n．书信⑦post office 邮局3.“debt”用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deep in debt 负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.'s debt 欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt 摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb.a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词①generous 大方的，慷慨的②mean 小气的；吝啬的③warm-hearted 热心肠的④easy-going 脾气温和的⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的⑥selfless 无私的⑦honest 诚实的⑧stubborn 固执的⑨open-minded 虚心的；思想开明的⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch on 谈及，涉及3．appeal to 吸引；呼吁4．in tune 音调准确；演奏合调5．let out 放大；泄露；发出[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always ①on the run every day to earn money.When ②touching on his dream，he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He ③appeals to people to help him realize his dream.6．live up to 达到，符合(期望)7．bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事8．focus...on... 把……集中在……9．(be) based on 以……为基础10．compare...to... 把……比作……[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Watching the instructive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He ④was bent on changing him self and ⑤focused his attention on his studies，which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to ⑥live up to their expectations.11．come to one's rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12．be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事13．give away 泄露；出卖；分发14．consist of 由……组成15．under the control of 在……控制下[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr Smith，my neighbour，is a kind-hearted man，who is always ready to ⑦come to others' rescue，and often ⑧gives away old clothes，books and money to the st year，he set up a group ⑨consisting of 8 people，which ⑩is intended to help those in need.拓展联想1．“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃①be dependent on 依赖于②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础⑥be hard on 对……苛刻⑦be impressed on 对……印象深刻2.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touch on 涉及②take on 雇用；呈现；承担③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于⑦act on 对……起作用⑧depend on 取决于⑨insist on 坚持⑩work on 操作3．“控制，掌管”家族①in control of 控制，掌管②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管⑤under the control of 在……控制下[句式结构仿写]精讲5个考纲词汇1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)单句语法填空①We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to win(win) the Cup back.②She desperately(desperate) wanted to win her father's approval.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)We always long to live in peace with all the other countries in the world.(高级表达)We are always desperate to live in peace with all the other countries in the world.先理解再牢记(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地[佳句背诵]The unattended children are in desperate need of love and attention.2.resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)单句语法填空①Among them are special windows that are resistant(resist) to dirt and water.②They find these kinds of things extremely boring，and they will resist doing (do) them.③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The boy couldn't help showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.(高级表达)The boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacheron arriving home.先理解再牢记(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力(3)resistance to...对……的抵制[佳句背诵]Some government officials weren't resistant to the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.3.rescue n．&vi.&vt.救援，营救(1)单句语法填空①A big rescue operation has been launched for a ship missing in the English Channel.②When you are in danger，we'll come to your rescue.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Helicopters saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.(高级表达)Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.先理解再牢记(1)come/go to sb.'s rescue 前来/去救某人(2)rescue sb.from...从……营救某人rescue sth.from...使某物免于……[佳句背诵]Some experts appealed to people to rescue many species from extinction.4.reputation n．名誉；声望；名声(1)单句语法填空①A Beijing resident said，“I often buy food and other products that are popular and have a good reputation.”②The store has a very good reputation for fair dealing.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The director is well known/famous for his excellent films in the world.(高级表达)The director has a good reputation for his excellent films in the world.先理解再牢记have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏have a reputation for sth.因……而著名，以……闻名live up to one's reputation 名不虚传；名副其实lose/ruin one's reputation 名誉扫地earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉be of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的[佳句背诵]He is an outstanding leader who lives up to his reputation. 5．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)单句语法填空①I intend to continue/continuing(continue) it and see the job through to the finish.②They intended a large sum of money for the development of the tourist industry.③His visit was intended(intend) to strengthen ties between the two countries last year.④We come here with the intention of learning knowledge.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子这本书是为儿童写的。

Unit 5 Gaining Confidence 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.gain vt.获得；赢得2.effort n. 努力；费力的事3.melt vt./vi. (使)消散，消失；(使)融(熔)化；溶解4.within prep. (表示位置)在……里面；(表示时间)不超过；(表示距离)不超出5.require vt.需要；要求6.apologise vi.道歉，辩解，赔不是→apology n．道歉，认错plain v．抱怨；诉苦；投诉→complaint n．抱怨8.shame vt.使羞愧/丢脸→ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的；难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的9.fail vi.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(事)10.decorate vt.装饰→decoration n．装饰11.strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的→strength n．优点；长处；力量；力气→strengthen v．增强；加强12.survive vt.& vi.幸存；活下来→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．存活13.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的；紧迫的→immediately adv.立即；马上14.punish vt.处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚15.confident adj.有信心的；自信的→confidence n．信心；自信→confidently adv.肯定地；确信地16.perform vt./vi.表演；演出；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．执行者1.You should be ashamed of your shameful behavior or you will be a shameless man.(shame) 2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge confidently.(confident)3.It is necessary to increase our chances of survival.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)4.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong_that I dare not measure strength against him.(strong)5.He felt like a failure when he failed to pass the driving test.(fail)6.The doctor performed the operation quite well and he was very satisfied with his performance;_we praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)7.To welcome the New Year’s Day, they decorated all their classrooms with all kinds of decorations.(decorate)1.“请求；要求”大全①require v．要求；需求②request n．/v. 请求；要求③ask v. 请求；要求④beg v. 乞求⑤demand n．/v. 需求；要求⑥appeal v. 恳求；呼吁2.a­开头动词集锦①apologise道歉②abandon 抛弃③achieve 完成；取得④adopt 采取；收养⑤award 授予⑥adapt 适应；改编3.“说”之种种①complain诉说②insist 坚持说③add 继续说④come on 说吧⑤whisper 低声说4.“心情”形容词集合①confident自信的②bored 无聊的③ashamed 羞愧的④depressed 沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的⑥confused 迷惑的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_proud_of_sb./sth. 因……而自豪2.be_ashamed_of_sb./sth./yourself 羞愧；惭愧3.be_afraid_of_sb./sth. 害怕；担忧4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth. 利用；占……的便宜5.carry_on 继续6.hold_on (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；抓紧不放7.provide_sb.with_sth. 为某人提供……8.agree_with_sb. 和……意见一致；适合9.put_oneself/sb.down 使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视10.keep_in_touch_with__sb./sth. 与……保持1.I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry_on as normal.2.She learned to stop putting_herself_down and comparing herself to others.3.Nobody seems to take_notice_of the ten­cent note which has been lying on the ground for quite a long time.4.The patients are provided_with a very healthful diet in our hospital.5.I’m sorry to have taken_up so much of your valuable time.6.With the College Entrance联络plain_about_sb./sth. 抱怨；投诉12.take_up_sth. 开始从事；占用13.take_notice_of_sth. 注意；注意到14.in_some_aspect 在某方面15.in_public 当众；公开地Examination drawing near, you’d better take_advantage_of your spare time to study.7.I cannot totally agree_with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.8.Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语速记①be proud of因……而自豪②be ashamed of 感到羞愧③be aw are of 意识；觉悟④be afraid of 担心；忧虑⑤be fond of 喜欢；爱好⑥be guilty of 有……罪行2.“v.＋on”短语荟萃①carry on继续；从事②hold on 坚持住；挺住③catch on 理解；受欢迎④count on 依赖；依靠⑤rely on 依靠；依赖⑥take on 担任；雇用；呈现3.“适应，适合”短语小结①agree with 与……意见一致；适合②fit in 相适应；相融合③fit in with 与……相适应④adjust (oneself) to 适应⑤adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.One pot had a crack in itwhile the other was perfect.一只桶有裂缝，而另一只桶则完好无损。