Unit 1 Names 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.后缀-ful形容词清单
①respectful恭敬的
②truthful 诚实的
③forgetful 健忘的
④helpful 有帮助的
⑤skillful 有技巧的
⑥meaningful 有意义的
⑦careful 仔细的2.盘点ex-开头动词
①exaggerate夸大，夸张
②exchange 交换；交流
③exist 存在；生存
④expose 暴露；显露
⑤explode 爆炸；爆裂
3．常见合成形容词
①open-minded 虚心的
②absent-minded 心不在焉
的
③quick-minded思维敏捷
的
④narrow-minded心胸狭窄的
⑤broken-hearted 心碎的
⑥kind-hearted 心地善良
的
⑦light-hearted 心情轻松
的
4．后缀-ish形容词全扫描
①childish 孩子气的
②selfish 自私的
③foolish 傻的，笨的
④bookish 书呆子气的
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
1.“v .＋with ”短语小结 ①go with 与……相配 ②agree with 与……一致 ③compete with 与……竞争 ④cope with 应付，处理 ⑤deal with 与……打交道；处理
2.“by ＋n .”短语荟萃 ①by name 凭名字 ②by force 用武力 ③by nature 天生地；生性
④by birth 生来；在血统上
三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．say vt.表示；表明；指示；说
[经典例句] I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work. 我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。
①It_is_said_that the new mayor will come into power next month.
据说新市长下个月将上任。
②They left two weeks ago; that_is_to_say,_they have been away for two weeks.
他们两周前离开了，也就是说，他们已经离开两周了。
2．adapt vt.使适应；改编
[经典例句] It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是风俗文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。
adapted from
and like in other cases, adaptations (adapt) are never better than the original books.
大多数穿越剧和穿越电影都改编自流行的网络小说。像其他电视剧和电影一样，改编的穿越剧和电影都不及原著精彩。
②During the one-month stay, I had to adapt_myself_to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.
一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。
[名师指津] 在使用时，注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。
3．convey vt.传达；表达；运送，输送
[教材原句] Performers also use their eyes and facial expressions to help convey the specific meaning.
表演者也可以运用眼神和面部表情帮助表达具体的意思。
运送到B地
①It’s said that a bus will convey us from hotel to the scenery spot.
据说，一辆巴士将把我们从宾馆送到景点。
②In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.
对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．A notice has been put up on the blackboard, saying (say) that our holiday will be put off.
2．Our every emotion and mood can be_conveyed (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.
3．My father became forgetful (forget) these days because of the negative effect of the medicine.
4．Respected_guests (尊敬的来宾), welcome to live in our hotel.
5．It is reported that it was smoking that shortened_her_life (缩短了她的生命)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
adapt全接触
(1)介词填空
①It is never easy to adapt to big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
②The author is going to adapt his stories for television.
③The new film is said to be adapted from a famous novel of the same name.
(2)一句多译
他迅速适应了那儿的生活方式。
④He quickly adapted_(himself)_to the way of life there.(adapt v．)
⑤He made_a_quick_adaptation_to the way of life there.(adaption n．)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出say的词性和词义
(A)vt.表明(B)vt.假设(C)vt.说
(D)n.发言权 (E)n.意见
1．Just say you won the lottery — what would you do？__B__
2．Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend
an ear to what they have to say.__C__
3．The fact that she never apologises says a lot about what kind of person she is.__A__
4．Don’t interrupt her; let her have her say.__E__
5．We are considering giving them greater say in such matters.__D__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．make up占，构成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和解；组成；虚构；拼凑
[经典例句] He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中make up的含义
①They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.弥补
②They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.和解
③Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理
④I don’t like to see women making up in public.化妆
⑤Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.占，构成
⑥Don’t make up any excuse for your being late again.编造，虚构
⑦We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top.
我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能爬得最高。
⑧A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind to run.(2018·北京高考)
马拉松比赛前一个月，作者下定决心参加比赛。
2．be short for是……的缩写/简称；简略的；缩写的
[教材原句] One of the most common names in the English language is Smith, which is short for blacksmith.
英语中最常见的一个姓是史密斯，史密斯是“铁匠”的简称。
graduates are_short_of
人们认为，年轻的毕业生们缺乏耐心和毅力。
②In England, people usually call me Jim for_short.
在英格兰，人们通常简略地称我为“吉姆”。
重否定结构常表示肯定意义。
①It_is_not_unusual to throw rubbish everywhere in some places.
在一些地方，随处扔垃圾并非罕见。
②You can’t be too careful while driving the car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①The two paintings look so much alike that I cannot tell them apart.
②I never used to_enjoy (enjoy) science，but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school were excellent.
③He has fame, money, and everything that goes with it.
④It is not unusual for students to_play (play) phones instead of reading books.
⑤The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
I have a friend whose name is Rob, which ①is_short_for (是……的缩写) Robert.He comes from Australia.He has a twin brother, and I can’t ②tell_them_apart (区分他们)．He ③becomes/is_known_as (以……出名) an expert in the English language.I haven’t seen him for many years, but I came across him in the street yesterday.He still ④stays_the_same (保持不变)．He told me that he lives in Shanghai now.He has ⑤been_used_to (习惯于) living there.I was very happy to see him again.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．short相关短语多棱镜
补全句子
①UK是the United Kingdom的缩写。
UK is_short_for the United Kingdom.
②加拿大国家电视塔位于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。
Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for_short.
③总而言之，他是我见过最有前途的学生之一。
In_short,_he is one of the most promising students I’ve ever known.
2．make相关短语点点练
(1)句型转换
Five players make up the basketball team.
①The basketball team is_made_up_of five players.
②The basketball team is_composed_of five players.
③The basketball team consists_of five players.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
I have ④made_up_my_mind (下定决心) to ⑤make_up_for (弥补) the lost time.So I have made a plan, which ⑥is_made_up__of_three_parts (由三部分组成)．To carry it out better, I want you to supervise (监督) me.You can go through it.If there is something that you can’t ⑦make_out (理解), I will explain it to you.I believe that I will ⑧make_it (取得成功) with your help.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for TV play.
2．Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks.They are prepared in different ways, featuring (feature) different tastes, good quality and low prices.
3．In general, Chinese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
4．The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we’ll never make it.
5．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.
6．She called them one after another by name, but no one answered.
7．In short, the girl insisted that she did not know them.
8．Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible (possible) in the world.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.have→has
2．“It’s pity that you didn’t come to the party，” she said in a low voice.pity 前加a_
3．I’ll see you in a week, it is to say next Monday.it→that
4．Not only has she adapted her to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.her→herself
5．Mr Li, conveyed his disappointment with our job, marched out of the room with anger.conveyed_前加having
6．She was used to receive admiring glances from others.receive→rece iving
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
comes_from (来自) London.She is kind and generous to us, but used_to (过去) be very poor.Although her dress is always common, her pink shoes match makes_up (编造) funny stories to amuse us.She is known for her sense of humor.①Her class is not only interesting but also lively, so we are all interested in her class.②With her help, we have made great progress in English.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)commo n→plain
(2)match→go_with_
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用as well as 改写句①
Her_class_is_lively_as_well_as_interesting,_so_we_are_all_interested_in_her _class.
(2)用双重否定句式改写句②
Without_her_help,_we_couldn’t_have_made_great_progress_in_English.