2018宝山区高三英语一模卷答案

上海市宝山区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1. How does the woman probably feel now?A．Tired.B．Thirsty.C．Energetic.2.A．Chase each other.B．Chat while eating.C．Prepare for a race.D．Serve a snack.3. What will the woman do first?A．Head next door.B．Call old Peter.C．Pack up the soup.4. What is the woman busy with at present?A．Writing an article.B．Reading a magazine.C．Preparing for her tests.5.A．Narrow down his theme.B．Revise his paper carefully.C．Focus on the paper.D．Cover more topics.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why did the man give up his dream to be a gym teacher?A．He didn’t have the equipment.B．He couldn’t afford the expense.C．He found the training was hard.2. What does the man think of his job?A．It’s disappointing.B．It’s boring.C．It’s satisfying.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Workmates.B．Classmates.C．Shop assistant and customer.2. Why does the man look different?A．He has lost some weight.B．He’s wearing a new coat.C．He’s wearing glasses.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（一模）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2018.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D) A geography lesson.8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's.9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan.11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe.12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home.13. A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants.14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

最新-2018年、2018年上海各区高三英语一模、二模翻译大全精品上海各区2018年高三英语一模试题分类汇编：翻译汇编(宝山)85. 班长昨天班会课没来。

(absent)86. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。

(cure)87. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。

(fault)88. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。

(tire)89. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。

(Only )85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in hisstudy.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so asto/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.（崇明）1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。

(comment)2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。

2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)( ) 7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D) A geography lesson. ( ) 8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's.( ) 9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.( ) 10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan.( ) 11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe.( ) 12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home.( ) 13. A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants.( ) 14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( ) 15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.( ) 16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.( ) 17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.( ) 18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.( ) 19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.( ) 20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2019年上海市宝山区高考英语一模试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven word，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（15分）Ten﹣year﹣oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen，Denmark．Therearesoldiersonthestreets，andthecountry（1）（accept）bytheNazis．Thereisn'tenoughtoeat，andtheworldisatwar．ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation．TheDan esdon'tknow（2）theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway．Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing，either．Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp．NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel．DuringWorldWarII，theNazis（3）（kill）millionsofpeopleinEurope．ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish．ButinDenmark，almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved．NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction，butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（4）（rescue）duringthewar．Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice，dangerandexcitement．Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（5）（big）thanthestoryitself．Anemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales．It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople ．Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice．Whowouldshedietoprotect？Andisshebraveenough（6）（make）thatsacrifice？Mostimportantly，Annemarielearnsthat （7）（be）bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless．Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact （8）youareafraid，That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel．IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels．Ithasalwaysbeenapopularc hoice．Itusessimplelanguageandsentences．Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterar ytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（预示）．Butitisalsointeresting，andthecharactersare（9）（engage）．Theplotisfulloftension．LoisLowry．Theauthor，haswrittenaward﹣winningnovelsforyoungpeople．NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent（10）hasmadehersocelebrated．SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherei sonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（15分）Inmostdemocraciestoday，peopleexpectwomentovote．Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir（1）leadersasmen．But200yearsago，mostpeopledidn'tthinkso．Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries．Afewcountriesorsta tesletwomenvoteinlocalelections．Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom（2）．Atthattime，peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome．Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubl iclife．ButwomeninEurope，NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan（3）thissituation．Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea（n）（4）intheirgovernment'sleaders．In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft（5）thatwomenshouldbeabletovote，IntheUnitedStates，LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures．Theymetwhilecampaigningtop uta（n）（6）toslavery．Intheprocess，theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore（7）．Yetdespitethe（8）ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote．Th athonorgoestoNewZealand，whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19，1893．ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd．Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions（请愿书）totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow．ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill．NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix．Bythistime，someU．S．statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote．Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewo mentherightuntilafterWorldWarI．Inmanycountries，therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote．Andwomenhave （9）thatright．Inmanycountries，womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice．Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofou ghtfora（n）（10）voiceIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）Thesearchfornew，cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears．Onecommon （1）forgreenenergyisthewind．Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind﹣powerplantstoincreasegreatly．Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand（2）canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso．Higherthanthat，windstendtobestrongerandsteadier，butthechallengeis（3）howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds．DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinG ermanyhaveformedakite﹣powerresearchgroup．Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充气的）wings（4）toelectricalgenerator（发电机）ontheground．Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours．Researchhasbegun，butmanychallengesremain，includingmakingthegeneratormore（5）andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites．Nevertheless，inJune2012，theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate（6）atanaltitudeofupto700meters．Meanwhile，inItaly，researchersareworkingona（n）（7）powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen，senseswindblowing，kitesare （8）fromtheendofpoleswithhigh﹣resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle．Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject（9）planes，helicoptersorevenindividualbirds．Thekitesthemselvesarelight，toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude．Theloop（绕行）aroundinthewind，whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion（10）electriccurrent．KiteGenhasthe（11）tobeverycost﹣effectiveinthelongrun．Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant，little（12）investmentwillbenecessary，apartfromstandardmaintenance．Theplantalsorequires（13）littlespace，whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore （14）．Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly（15）oncurrentwindpowerstrategies．Inthefuture，itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementf orsomeofthem（1）Aresolution B．proposal C．resource D．substitute（2）A．generally B．frequently C．continually D．regularly（3）A．carryingout B．figuringout C．breakingout D．pickingout （4）A．chosen B．applied C．collected D．connected （5）A．efficient B．complete C．powerful D．positive（6）A．actively B．passively C．automatically D．artificially （7）A．strange B．similar C．different D．original（8）Afastened B．revealed C．tailored D．released（9）A．exceptfor B．insteadof C．suchas D．dueto（10）A．producing B．inventing C．promoting D．developing （11）A．qualification B．potential C．trend D．intention （12）A．normal B．formal C．additional D．alternate （13）A．concretely B．abstractly Cthoroughly D．relatively （14）A．energy B．strength C．technology D．opportunity（15）A．focus B．extend C．improve D．transfer SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstate ments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustre ad.（A）4．（8分）Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyage．Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown．Asaconsequence，thebones，inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother．Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones．Theresul tispaininthejointsand，sometimes，innervesnearthespineThispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis．Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteop orosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors．Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomor elikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints．Fortu nately，therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine．Themostimportantstepisexercise．Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowb onestoshiftintobetteralignment（排列），Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengthen ingthemusclesaroundthespine．However，peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine ．Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect．Anotherimportantfactorisdiet．Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryfor bonesandnerves．TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega﹣3fattyacids，allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy．PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakin gsupplementssoldbystores．AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD．whichisessentialforstrongbo nes．Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood．Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyi ncludingthemintheirdailydiets（1）Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain？A．Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition．B．Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses．C．Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue．D．Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody．（2）Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle？A．Bypredictingimprovement．B．Byanalyzingaseriesofdata．C．Byintroducingminorinjuries．D．Bydescribingagradualprocess（3）Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle？A．Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard．B．Amethodforimprovingsleepquality．C．Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses．D．Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors．（4）Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplement？A．Theyaremainlyforyoungsters．B．Theyarecommercialproducts．C．Theyarenowbeingresearched．D．Theyareseldomtrulyeffective5．（6分）InlateMarchof2018．atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinK enya，itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo．Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsand anincreaseinseismicactivity．SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplitti ngapart．Onceaverylongtimeago，AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated．Similarly，onedayintheverydistantfuture，alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent．Thiswillcreateanewlandmarksa ndanewocean．Thebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics，thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarth'scrust．WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother．Itiscalledrifting．Theresultisriftv alley．Scientistsdon'tunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindrifting．Buttheresultisveryeasytoo bserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystem（EARS），That'swhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant．TheEastAfricanRiftsystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia，wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother．Twoofthemarecontinentalplates，theAfricanandArabianplates．Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater．Th ethirdistheSomaliplate，consideredaminorplate，whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo．Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimeso on．Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear．Atthespeedmillionsofyearswillpa ssbeforeanewoceanisformed．EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya．Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolca nicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrust．Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam ．ForKenya，thismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems．Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyo ccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy．Butthegeothermal（地热的）powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater．（1）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage？A．AwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAfrica．B．AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica．C．AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica．D．AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica（2）Whichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassage A．EastAfrica．B．Somaliplate．C．Arabianplate．D．Africaplate．（3）WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecracking？A．Poverty．B．Economy．C．Drought．D．Energy．6．（8分）Areyouworriedaboutmoney？Ifso，Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou．Someoneoncesaid，"Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney，thenyoudon'thaveany．"Igetthepoint．Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginy ourcar（whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday），yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell．Let'stakealook．Canyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamily？IfsoyouareOK．Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth，youhavetocountthatasablessing，Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible，surprisingunexpectedbills．Butunlessyouyou'reyourjoboryourmind，don'tyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses？PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONSToseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances，askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney？Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmulti pletimesaday？Ifso，thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon．Let'slookatgettingitundercontrol．Ifit'sma kingyoucrazy，itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo．Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers，whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears．TOOMUCHINFORMA TIONTMI（toomuchinformation）happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPent﹣up（压抑的）feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupportedandthatthiscanhappenbutnotwit hyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyit．Talkinsteadwithyourfinanciala dvisor，yourbankmanageroryourtherapist．Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodf orthemorforyou．Yes，behonestaboutanyproblems，butifyougetemotional，sowillthoseclosesttoyouPOSITIVEACTIONIt'shardtobethispassionateaboutmoney，buthonestly，it'sreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved．Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint．Goov eryourdebts，lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow．Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopr omoteyourbusiness．Thenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews．Th epointissimple：theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindof positiveaction．（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryone'sdailylife．B．You'dbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems．C．Youneedn'tworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyou'reoutofwork．D．Whenyouhavefinancialfears，remembertosharefeelingswithothers．（2）Thepassageimpliesthat．A．thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemKtotakepositiveactionB．aslongaswesharefeelingswithothers，moneyfearwilldisappearC．weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfearsD．anyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney（3）Thephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans．A．tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilyB．tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearsCtomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfearsD．toencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageis．A．PerceptionsofmoneyandvalueB．Passion，moneyandfamilyC．KeepingbalanceofpsychologyD．DealingwithmoneyworriesSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencec anbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）A．Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves．B．It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong．C．Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry．D．Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater．E．Inthiscase，it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits．F．Moreover，guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhileGuiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon．No bodyenjoysfeelingguilty，butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose：Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong．Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsa ndworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions（1）Nevertheless，guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway，Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorina ctions．Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits．（2）Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith．Forfalseguilty，it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure．Forexample，somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself．（3）Nooneisperfect，andnoonecandoeverything，soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility．Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling．Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty，thesefeelingsarerealandnormal，Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts，butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange．（4）Ifso，don'ttrytoconcealit．Apologizeandaskforforgiveness．Learnfromyourmistakes，andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain．Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmake youguiltyfeelingfade．Guiltispainful，butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwellIV.SummaryWriting8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanimalrescue？ThisiswhathappenedtotheWinterthedolphin．WinterwasfoundoffthecoastofFloridainDecembe rof2005．Shewasjustafewmonthsold，alone，andcaughtinacrabtrap．Theropesfromthetrapwerewrappedtightlyaroundherbody．Thefishermanwhofoundhercalledforhelp，andtherescueteamsoonarrived．Theropeshadcutoffthebloodcirculationtohertail．Shewasbadl yhurt．Herrescuersdidn'tthinkshewouldsurvive．Hopingforamiracleandracingagainsttimetos aveher，therescuerstransferredhertotheClearwaterMarineAquariuminFlorida．ThedoctorsmanagedtosaveWinter，butsadly，nothertail．HetailflukesweretoodamagedandhadtoberemovedsoWintercouldlive．ThelittledolphinWintersurvivedagainstallodds，butshewouldneverbeabletoswimnormallywithoutatail．Thankfullythestorydoesn'tendhere．Winterwasabletoswim，butnotverywell．Becauseshedidn'thaveatail．Shemovedherbodyinaside ﹣to﹣sidemotionlikeashark．Butdoctorsattheaquariumwereworriedthatunconventionalmomentwoul dhurtherspine．KevinCarrollheardWinter'sstoryandforthought，hewouldcouldhelp．Heisaspecialistwhodesignsandprovidesprosthesesforpeople．Ifhecouldh elppeople，whynothelpadolphin？HestartedworkingwithWinterandcameupwithasolutionforthenewflukeandtailsection．Kevindesignedastretchysleevetofitwinter'sbodyandprotectherskin．Thenatailmadeofsiliconea ndplasticwasmadetotightlyfitoverthesleeve．Nowwintercanswimlikeotherdolphins．Andshei sagreatinspirationtopeoplewhostrugglewiththeirowninjuries．V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）交友时不要以貌取人．（base）10．（4分）经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价．（suffer）11．（4分）2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易．（meanwhile）12．（4分）不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯．这样才能成为一名文明的游客．（nomatter）VI.GuidedWriting13．（20分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．尚华中学举办英语周活动，学校正在向全体学生征集活动方案，题目是"MyFavouriteProgramme"．假设你是尚华中学的高三学生王云，请撰写一篇文章提出你的建议．内容如下：?推荐节目名称并简单介绍一下节目内容；?具体介绍一下推荐节目的实施办法或注意事项注意：请勿透漏本人真实姓名和学校．2019年上海市宝山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven word，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（15分）Ten﹣year﹣oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen，Denmark．Therearesoldiersonthestreets，andthecountry（1）isoccupied（accept）bytheNazis．Thereisn'tenoughtoeat，andtheworldisatwar．ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation．TheDan esdon'tknow（2）why theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway．Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing，either．Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp．NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel．DuringWorldWarII，theNazis（3）killed（kill）millionsofpeopleinEurope．ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish．ButinDenmark，almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved．NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction，butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（4）rescued（rescue）duringthewar．Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice，dangerandexcitement．Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（5）bigger （big）thanthestoryitself．Anemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales．It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople ．Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice．Whowouldshedietoprotect？Andisshebraveenough（6）tomake（make）thatsacrifice？Mostimportantly，Annemarielearnsthat（7）being（be）bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless．Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact（8）that youareafraid，That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel．IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels．Ithasalwaysbeenapopularc hoice．Itusessimplelanguageandsentences．Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterar ytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（预示）．Butitisalsointeresting，andthecharactersare（9）engaging（engage）．Theplotisfulloftension．LoisLowry．Theauthor，haswrittenaward﹣winningnovelsforyoungpeople．NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent（10）that/which hasmadehersocelebrated．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章讲述了一部小说NumbertheStars，以及作者的所感所想．【解答】1．isoccupied．考查被动，国家被占领，表示被动，而且是一般现在时，故填isoccupied．2．why．考查连词，不知道为什么被带走，故填why引导宾语从句．3．killed．考查动词，杀害了上百万的人，过去的动作．故填killed．4．rescued．考查非谓语，rescue与Jewish之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故填rescued．5．bigger．考查比较级，根据than，可知是比故事大的多，故填bigger．6．tomake．考查不定式，形容词+enough+todo是常见搭配，足够勇敢做出牺牲，故填tomake．7．being．考查非谓语，该句中beingbrave做主语，故填动名词being．8．that．考查连词，that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，故填that．9．engaging．考查形容词，角色很迷人，engaging：迷人的，吸引人的，故填engaging．10．that/which．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是thetalent，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which．【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherei sonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（15分）Inmostdemocraciestoday，peopleexpectwomentovote．Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir（1）D leadersasmen．But200yearsago，mostpeopledidn'tthinkso．Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries．Afewcountriesorsta tesletwomenvoteinlocalelections．Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom（2）A．Atthattime，peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome．Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubl iclife．ButwomeninEurope，NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan（3）F thissituation．Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea（n）（4）G intheirgovernment'sleaders．In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft（5）I thatwomenshouldbeabletovote，IntheUnitedStates，LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures．Theymetwhilecampaigningtop uta（n）（6）E toslavery．Intheprocess，theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore（7）K．Yetdespitethe（8）C ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote．Th athonorgoestoNewZealand，whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19，1893．ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd．Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions（请愿书）totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow．ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill．NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix．Bythistime，someU．S．statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote．Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewo mentherightuntilafterWorldWarI．Inmanycountries，therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote．Andwomenhave （9）H thatright．Inmanycountries，womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice．Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofou ghtfora（n）（10）J voice【考点】N8：选词填空．【分析】在今天的大多数民主国家，人们希望妇女投票．女性和男性一样能够对自己选出的领导人做出决定．但女性投票的情况并不常见．在古时候，人们认为女人应该呆在家里．这意味着他们不应该参与公共生活．【解答】DAFGIEKCHJ1．D．句意理解题．根据"Inmostdemocraciestoday，peopleexpectwomentovote"可知，在今天的大多数民主国家，人们希望妇女投票．女性和男性一样能够对自己选出的领导人做出决定．故选D．2．A．句意理解题．根据后一句话"Atthattime，peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome．Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubl iclife"可知，但女性投票的情况并不常见．在那个时候，人们认为女人应该呆在家里．这意味着他们不应该参与公共生活．故选A．3．F．句意理解题．根据句意可知，但是欧洲、北美和新西兰的妇女开始抗议这种情况．故选F．4．G．句意理解题．根据句意可知，他们认为他们应该对政府领导人有发言权．故选G．5．I．句意理解题．根据句意可知，1792年，英国小说家玛丽?沃斯通克拉夫特（MaryWollstonecraft）主张妇女应该有选举权．故选I．6．E．句意理解题．根据句意可知，他们在争取废除奴隶制的运动中相遇．故选E．7．K．句意理解题．根据句意可知，在这个过程中，他们决定妇女也应该有更多的权利．故选K．8．C．句意理解题．根据"thesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote．"可知，然而，尽管这些妇女作出了努力，英国和美国都不是第一个允许妇女投票的国家．故选C．9．H．句意理解题．根据最后一段"Inmanycountries，womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice"可知，在许多国家，担任政治职务的权利与投票权同时出现．妇女已经行使了这一权利．故选H．10．J．句意理解题．根据句意可知，所有这一切都归功于为争取平等发言权而奋斗的妇女的努力．故选J．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑句子大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，以符合题目要求．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）Thesearchfornew，cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears．Onecommon （1）C forgreenenergyisthewind．Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind﹣powerplantstoincreasegreatly．Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand（2）A canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso．Higherthanthat，windstendtobestrongerandsteadier，butthechallengeis（3）B howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds．DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinG ermanyhaveformedakite﹣powerresearchgroup．Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充气的）wings（4）D toelectricalgenerator（发电机）ontheground．Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours．Researchhasbegun，butmanychallengesremain，includingmakingthegeneratormore（5）A andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites．Nevertheless，inJune2012，theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate（6）C atanaltitudeofupto700meters．Meanwhile，inItaly，researchersareworkingona（n）（7）B powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen，senseswindblowing，kitesare（8）D fromtheendofpoleswithhigh﹣resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle．Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystem sensescomingobject（9）C planes，helicoptersorevenindividualbirds．Thekitesthemselvesarelight，toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude．Theloop（绕行）aroundinthewind，whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion（10）A electriccurrent．KiteGenhasthe（11）B tobeverycost﹣effectiveinthelongrun．Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant，little（12）C investmentwillbenecessary，apartfromstandardmaintenance．Theplantalsorequires（13）D littlespace，whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore（14）A．Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly（15）C oncurrentwindpowerstrategies．Inthefuture，itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementf orsomeofthem（1）Aresolution B．proposal C．resource D．substitute（2）A．generally B．frequently C．continually D．regularly（3）A．carryingout B．figuringout C．breakingout D．pickingout（4）A．chosen B．applied C．collected D．connected（5）A．efficient B．complete C．powerful D．positive（6）A．actively B．passively C．automatically D．artificially（7）A．strange B．similar C．different D．original（8）Afastened B．revealed C．tailored D．released（9）A．exceptfor B．insteadof C．suchas D．dueto（10）A．producing B．inventing C．promoting D．developing （11）A．qualification B．potential C．trend D．intention（12）A．normal B．formal C．additional D．alternate（13）A．concretely B．abstractly Cthoroughly D．relatively（14）A．energy B．strength C．technology D．opportunity （15）A．focus B．extend C．improve D．transfer【考点】M2：社会文化．【分析】本文介绍一种新能源，风能．风能是一种可再生的清洁能源，可以在未来为人类提供源源不断的能量．【解答】CABDACBDCABCDAC（1）C．词意辨析题．A．resolution决心B．proposal建议C．resource资源D．substitute 替代．风能是一种常见的绿色能源．故选C．（2）A．词意辨析题．A．generally通常B．frequently时常C．continually不断D．regularly 整齐．标准风力发电厂依靠强力支撑，一般只能达到200米左右的高度．故选A．（3）B．词意辨析题．A．carryingout执行B．figuringout计算C．breakingout爆发D．pickingout出现．但问题是如何从这些风中获得能量．故选B．（4）D．词意辨析题．A．chosen选择B．applied实用C．collected收集D．connected 连接．该组织正在开发一种风筝，这种风筝的充气翅膀与地面上的发电机相连．故选D．（5）A．词意辨析题．A．efficient能力B．complete完全C．powerful很D．positive 正片．包括提高发电机效率，完善风筝的自动飞行控制和结构．故选A．（6）C．词意辨析题．A．actively活跃B．passively消极C．automatically自动D．artificially 人工．他们展示了他们的风筝可以在高达700米的高空自动飞行．故选C．（7）B．词意辨析题．A．strange奇怪B．similar相似C．different不同D．original原件．研究人员正在研究一种类似于风筝的发电机，这种发电机被称为风筝发电机．故选B．（8）D．词意辨析题．Afastened固定B．revealed显示C．tailored定做D．released释放．风筝通过高阻电缆从电线杆的末端释放出来，以控制它们的高度和角度．故选D．（9）C．词意辨析题A．exceptfor除了以外B．insteadof代替C．suchas比如D．dueto 由于．如果系统感知到像飞机这样的物体，这些电缆能够移动风筝．故选C．（10）A．词意辨析题A．producing生产B．inventing发明C．promoting促进D．developing 发展．它将发电机的中心设置在产生情绪电流的地方．故选A．（11）B．词意辨析题A．qualification资格B．potential可能C．trend走向D．intentionKiteGen有潜力成为非常具有成本效益．故选B．（12）C．词意辨析题A．normal正常B．formal正式C．additional附加D．alternate 交替．几乎不需要额外的投资．故选C．（13）D．词意辨析题A．concretely具体B．abstractly抽象Cthoroughly完全D．relatively 相当．这种植物也需要相对较小的空间．故选D．（14）A．词意辨析题A．energy能量B．strength力量C．technology技术D．opportunity 机会．这使得它对城市来说是理想的，也意味着可以建立多个工厂来提供更多的能源．故选A．（15）C．词意辨析题A．focus中心B．extend扩大C．improve增加D．transfer换车．风筝发电有潜力极大地改善现有的风力发电策略．故选C．【点评】近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstate ments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustre ad.（A）4．（8分）Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyage．Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown．Asaconsequence，thebones，inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother．Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones．Theresul tispaininthejointsand，sometimes，innervesnearthespineThispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis．Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteop orosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors．Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomor elikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints．Fortu nately，therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine．Themostimportantstepisexercise．Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowb onestoshiftintobetteralignment（排列），。

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part1ListeningI.Listening ComprehensionA.Listen and choose the right picture1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A.Egypt. . C.Africa. D.A geography lesson.8. A.Ben’s. B.Billy’s. C.Tom’s. D.Tim’s9. A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.10. A.125yuan. B.145yuan. C.115yuan. D.135yuan.11. A.Alice. B.Jill. C.William. D.Joe.12. A.In a nearby shop. B.In a fast food restaurant.C.In the woman’s car.D.At a friend’s home.13. A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Cats. D.Elephants.14. A.He didn’t sleep well. B.He went to bed too late.C.He got up too late.D.He had a cold.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15.People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16.Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17.Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18.To stay in a“star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19.In a“star cube”,people can look at the stars through its roof.20.People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21.Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________________with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22.________________from high school in1917,Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23.Hemingway________________in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24.Four years later,he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）,a sad love story of an________________and a British nurse.25.In1952,his last novel,The Old Man and the Sea________________and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in1952and the Nobel Prize in literature in1954.Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer26.Mother told Tom to behave himself.Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A./bɪ’hev/B./be’heɪv/C./bɪ’heɪv/D./bɪ’hɪ:v/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.Do you know the gentleman in black?B.Tom and Jack are in different regions.C.Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D.I expect you will win the match.28.There is________‘h’in the word‘hour’A./B.theC.aD.an29.The________teacher wondered if the_______students were in trouble.A.woman…boyB.women…boyC.woman…boysD.women…boys30.Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us________advice.A.manyB.a number ofC.lots ofD.a few31.I can’t find________in the cardboard box.It’s empty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.some things32.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are________than before.A.cheapB.more cheaperC.much cheaperD.the cheapest33.Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday,because he________go to school.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t34.His father______from England in three days.A.returnsB.has returnedC.will returnD.returned35.The national flag________in our school before morning exercises every day.A.riseB.is raisedC.is risenD.raises36.Mary asked,“Would you mind my________the window?”A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening37.We are very delighted________you here in Shanghai.A.to meetB.metC.meetD.meeting38.There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow.Would you like to______it?A.joinB.join inC.enter forD.attend39.Fresh water is______precious______it is sometimes called liquid gold.A.such…thatB.too…toC.as…asD.so…that40.A large group of students are waiting______the bus stop for the school bus.A.forB.atC.toD.on41.He didn’t tell us_______.A.if he will give us a lectureB.whether he would go with youC.when would he startD.when he will arrive42.______bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How43.How long______in China?A.have Mrs.Williams stayedB.did Mrs.Williams stayedC.will Mrs.Williams be stayedD.was Mrs.Williams44.A:Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:_______A.No,I have no time.B.Don’t give it up!C.With pleasure.D.My pleasure.45.Which of the following separates England from France?_______.A.The Red SeaB.The MediterraneanC.The Atlantic OceanD.The English Channelplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used onceA.withoutefulC.attentionD.followedE.difficultHedy Lamarr was born in1914.When she was still a teenager,she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director.At the age of18,she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of__46__.Years later,she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely__47__by the fans.At that time she was honored as“the most beautiful woman in the world”.Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills.This brought her sadness and pain,so she gave up acting and started a new life.Then she decided to invent something__48__.You must be very surprised.What could an actress invent?But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because__49__her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）,today we won’t have GPS,Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks.So she was called“Wireless Goddess”.Now,Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardlyD.protectionE.actuallyThe big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London.The idea of the“double-decker”is__50__much older than the motor bus.The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.There were steps at the back,so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days,there was no__51__for the people traveling on top.If it rained,they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them,and pull it over them.But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）,which__52__from the1950s and1960s.The bus had an open platform at the back end,so passengers could climb on and off anywhere,even if the bus was moving.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late1960s.Suddenly,bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters,because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors.In2005,the old Routemasters were finally__53__out of normal service.Still,it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses have been preserved,while others are still used to carry tourists,which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.This is the_______time that I have read this interesting novel.(three)55.The students enjoyed_______at the Christmas party last night.(them)56.The_______time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain.(arrive)57.Learning and practicing will surely_________us to make greater progress.(able)58.The government has been paying more attention to_______problems.(economy)59.Doctors have tried their best to save the________patient.(death)60.Little Tommy looks__________.He refuses to jump into the swimming pool.(frighten)61.The child_______from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday.(appear)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night.（改为一般疑问句）_________Jane________herself by accident with a knife last night?63.Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问）________________Peter often go to school on foot?64.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must________________at a low temperature.65.Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie.（改为简单句）Helen doesn’t know_______________watch the new movie.66.The train has arrived here.It arrived here two hours ago.（合并为一句）The train_______________here for two hours.67.Different from our humans,pigeons never lose their way.（保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans,pigeons never________________.68.biggest,the,world’s,are,killer,floods,natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part3Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)VI.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节),the annual(每年的)Festival of Lights,is celebrated with zeal(热情)by the Jewish people around the world.They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台),traditional foods,games and gifts.Hanukkan is a Jewish festival.It falls on the25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历),which is usually sometime in December.The festival celebrates the time,over2,000years ago,when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教).When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷),they found there was only enough holy(神圣的)oil to keep the sacred light(神圣之灯)burning for one day.However,to their surprise,this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights,until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick(called a Menorah)that holds nine candles.On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit,and each day this candle is used to light another candle,until on the eighth day,the last day,all the candles are lit.During Hanukkah,people go to the synagogue(犹太教堂)to pray and to remember the miracle(奇迹)of the holy oil.Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together.People exchange gifts and greeting cards,and children go to parties.Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah.Potato cakes,called latkes,are a traditional Hanukkah food.Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year,however,the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69.For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7B．8C．9D．1070.According to the passage,what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A.OilB.CandlesC.MoneyD.Cards71.Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A.the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B.the emperor didn’t allow them to practice their own tradition and religions.C.the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.D.the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72.What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A.The war that they fought2,000years ago.B.The God that they honored best.C.The miracle of the holy oil that happened2,000years ago.D.The church they built2,000year ago.73.During Hanukkah,families and friends usually_______.A.send each other postcardsB.go to parties togetherC.get togetherD.light candles together74.The passage mainly tells us that________.A.the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB.why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC.why Jewish people protect their traditionsD.the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12分）“Have you ever been in a fight?”I have frequently asked many adults this question.Often, I have been given the same answer:“Of course,when I was in school.”This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight_____75____during their school years.But as we leave school,we cease(停止)to use our fists to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young,we lack the negotiation(协商，谈判)skills to manage a ______76_____without using violence.On top of that(除此之外),when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school,we are supposed to be equipped with all___78____problem solvingskills.We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的)situation without hurting others.If an adult starts a fight,it shows a major lack of education.However,there are times when a man needs to be a man.Raising a fist seems socially acceptable,if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves.For example,a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者)gets no respect from his schoolmates.They may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect.The person who gains respect is one who stands___79_____the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr.Smith,a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary.“Boys who do not fight can___80____achieve any success in the future,”he said.I think he may have chosen the wrong words.It’s not about fighting----its’about courage to stand up for what you believe in.That will make you a true man.75.A.at some point B.in a while C.at that moment D.for the day.76.A.question B.difficulty C.situation D.worry77.A.choose B.prove C.make D.understand78.A.certain B.experienced cated D.necessary79.A.by B.against C.on D.towards80.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.alwaysC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花)was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁).It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_came to America in the16th and17th centuries,learned about popcorn from the Native Americans.Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving.A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ear(穗)on a stick over the fire,then chew the popped corn off it.Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late19th century through the middle of the20th century.It was a___83__in parks,from street vendors(摊贩),and near the theaters.Street sellers used to follow crowds around,pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机)through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期),popcorn5to10cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a____84___.While other businesses failed,the popcorn business became more and more successful.An American banker,who went broke(破产)when his bank failed,bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____a couple of years,his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II,when sugar was rationed(限量供应),Americans changed their snacking habits-----they are three times as much popcorn as they had before.P____86___the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies.When television took off(开始流行)in the1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about15billion kilograms of popcorn each year.But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____,it’s also the land of popcorn.Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州)and Indiana.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)is an artificial51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.The idea for a Panama canal datesback to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡)by Spanish explorerVasco De Balboa in1513.He discovered how narrow it was.Only80.5kilometers ofland separated the Atlantic from the Pacific!The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal.But the local governor(地方长官)decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to1869,Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the163-km-long Suez Canal(苏伊士运河),a waterway linking Europe and Asia.France asked him to repeat his success at Panama.He agreed to have a try.When digging started in1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy.But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林)would be so dangerous.Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned(放弃)their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子).American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off.He bought the canal property(运河的所有权)and sent a team of workers to finish the project.Led by John Stevens,the American team got rid of the mosquitoes.This effort helped the team of nearly40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的).The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机)to make a path for the canal.But even with the help of such large equipment,the work progressed slowly.Finally,after nearly10years of non-stop digging,the canal successfully opened in1914.The story didn’t make the headlines, though.The public was focused on World War I.Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼)until July12,1920.Since the canal first opened,more than 960,000ships have traveled through it.The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping.A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88.How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89.Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90.Who bought the Panama Canal property?91.What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92.How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93.Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII.Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least60words on the topic“Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

绝密★启用前2018届高三摸底考试原创卷A 卷英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A● :, , . , ＂ ＂ , . ( , ) , (对称) . ’s , (). . ’s ’t ; ’ . ＂ ＂, . 5—8 . . 4537 . (813) 269-1310. ●:, , . 5, . 5. , . ’s , ＂＂, .’sa , . , ＂＂, . ’s , , . , , , , . 7—10 . 1910 N . ’s . 1. ’ ＂ ＂ ?A. .B. .C. .D. .2. ’s ? A. . B. . C. . D. .3. ’s ＂＂?A. .B. (美感) .C. .D. .B10 . I , , (马戏团). ＂ ,＂ .＂ ?＂＂, ’t . ’s ’ .＂. ’d a a . , , , ＂ , …＂ , , , (猴的) a . — , , a a . . , , . ’s , . I , I .I . , a . . ＂ , .＂＂I . .＂ ＂?＂＂. , a .＂ I , ＂I .＂ (呜咽) ., .4. ’s a ? A. a . B. . C. ’s . ’s .5. ＂＂ 5 ?A. .B. .C. .D. . 6. ?A. .B. ’s .C. .D. ’s . 7. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .Ca .’ , . .＂ ,＂ , ＂ : (合作的) ＂. ＂ , .＂2016 , a , .. (84%) , , (优惠券)(80%).＂ a ’s ,＂ .＂ a , ‘’ .＂A — , , .. a , a (反复的) .8. ?A. .B. .C. . . 9. ?A. .B. .C. .D. . 10. ?A. .B. .C. .D. ’s . 11. ?A. B. C. D.DA (垃圾箱)?’t (多瘤的) . ’s 40% . ＂ ＂ , , .a . ., , ’s . ＂ , , ,＂ ’s .’t ’s . A . . , a a . ’s, a , ＂ ＂, 90 ＂ ＂. A , . a a .. a , a .12. ＂＂ 1 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .13. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .14. ’s ’s ’s ?A. . .C. . .15. ’s ＂＂ 90 ?A. .B. ’ .C. .D. ’s .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Europe £55 Rest of World £65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back。

1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？A。

It entertains young parents。

B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions。

D。

It combines fun with complex concepts。

2。

What does TOKNOW offer its readers？A. Online courses.B。

Articles on new topics。

C. Lectures on a balanced life.D。

Reports on scientific discoveries。

3. How much should you pay if you make a 12—month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A。

£55。

B. £60。

C. £65. D。

£70。

BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift。

Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap.On September 11th，1958, Mum gave birth to Richard。

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A. Egypt. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. A geography lesson.8. A. Ben’s. B. Billy’s. C. Tom’s. D. Tim’s9. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.10. A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 135 yuan.11. A. Alice. B. Jill. C. William. D. Joe.12. A. In a nearby shop. B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the woman’s car.D. At a friend’s home.13. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Cats. D. Elephants.14. A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He went to bed too late.C. He got up too late.D. He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a “star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a “star cube”, people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21. Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________ ________ with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22. ________ ________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23. Hemingway ________ ________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）, a sad love story of an________ ________ and a British nurse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea________ ________ and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A. / bɪ’hev /B. /be’ heɪv /C. / bɪ’heɪv /D. / bɪ’hɪ:v /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Do you know the gentleman in black?B. Tom and Jack are in different regions.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D. I expect you will win the match.28. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’A. /B. theC. aD. an29. The ________ teacher wondered if the _______ students were in trouble.A. woman…boyB. women…boyC. woman…boysD. women…boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ________ advice.A. manyB. a number ofC. lots ofD. a few31. I can’t find ________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he ________ go to school.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t34. His father ______ from England in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. will returnD. returned35. The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day.A. riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises36. Mary asked, “Would you mind my ________ the window?”A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening37. We are very delighted ________ you here in Shanghai.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to ______ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend39. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such…thatB. too…toC. as…asD. so…that40. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn’t tell us _______.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive42. ______ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How43. How long ______ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English ChannelIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used onceHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of __46__. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she was honored as “the most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something __48__. You must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because __49__ her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）, today we won’t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So s he was called “Wireless Goddess”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is __50__ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）, which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally __53__ out of normal service.Still, it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel. (three)55. The students enjoyed _______ at the Christmas party last night. (them)56. The _______ time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain. (arrive)57. Learning and practicing will surely _________ us to make greater progress. (able)58. The government has been paying more attention to _______ problems. (economy)59. Doctors have tried their best to save the ________ patient. (death)60. Little Tommy looks __________. He refuses to jump into the swimming pool.( frighten)61. The child _______ from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday. (appear)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night. （改为一般疑问句）_________ Jane ________ herself by accident with a knife last night?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ Peter often go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature.65. Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie. （改为简单句）H elen doesn’t know ________ _______ watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. （合并为一句）The train ________ _______ here for two hours.67. Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans, pigeons never ________ ________.68. biggest, the, world’s, are, killer, floods, natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节), the annual(每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal(热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台), traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教). When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯)burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7 B．10 C．9 D．870. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. OilB. CandlesC. MoneyD. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A. the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn’t allow them to practice the ir own tradition and religions.C. the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.D. the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together74. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12 分）“Have you ever been in a fight?” I have frequently asked many adults this question. Often, I have been given the same answer: “Of course, when I was in school.” This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight _____75____ during their school years. But as we leave school, we cease(停止) to use our fits to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young, we lack the negotiation(协商，谈判) skills to manage a ______76_____ without using violence. On top of that (除此之外), when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to ___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all ___78____ problem solving skills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的) situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Ra ising a fist seems socially acceptable, if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves. For example, a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者) gets no respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect. The person who gains respect is one who stands ___79_____ the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary. “Boys who do not fight can ___80____ achieve any success in the future,” he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It’s not about fighting ----its’ about courage to stand up for what you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some point B. in a while C. at that moment D. for the day.76. A. question B. difficulty C. situation D. worry77. A. choose B. prove C. make D. understand78. A. certain B. experienced C. educated D. necessary79. A. by B. against C. on D. towards80. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花) was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁). It is believed that the first use ofcorn was popping. The English settlers w____81_ came to America in the16th and 17th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans.Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving. Acommon way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ ear(穗) on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20th century. It was a ___83__ in parks, from street vendors(摊贩), and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机) through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期), popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a ____84___. While other businesses failed, the popcorn business became more and more successful. An American banker, who went broke(破产) when his bank failed, bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____ a couple of years, his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, when sugar was rationed(限量供应), Americans changed their snacking habits----- they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P____86___ the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off (开始流行) in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about 15 billion kilograms of popcorn each year. But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____, it’s also th e land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) and Indiana.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal( 巴拿马运河) is an artificial51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the AtlanticOcean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama canaldates back to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡) by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. Hediscovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometers ofland separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes ofbuilding a canal. But the local governor(地方长官) decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-longSuez Canal(苏伊士运河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him torepeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881,Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned (放弃) their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property(运河的所有权) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的). The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment, the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914. The story didn’t make the headlines, though. The public was focused on World War I. Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than 960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping. A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88. How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89. Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90. Who bought the Panama Canal property?91. What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92. How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93. Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII. Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗” 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part1ListeningI.Listening ComprehensionA.Listen and choose the right picture1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A.Egypt. . C.Africa. D.A geography lesson.8. A.Ben’s. B.Billy’s. C.Tom’s. D.Tim’s9. A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.10. A.125yuan. B.145yuan. C.115yuan. D.135yuan.11. A.Alice. B.Jill. C.William. D.Joe.12. A.In a nearby shop. B.In a fast food restaurant.C.In the woman’s car.D.At a friend’s home.13. A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Cats. D.Elephants.14. A.He didn’t sleep well. B.He went to bed too late.C.He got up too late.D.He had a cold.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15.People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16.Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17.Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18.To stay in a“star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19.In a“star cube”,people can look at the stars through its roof.20.People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21.Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________________with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22.________________from high school in1917,Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23.Hemingway________________in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24.Four years later,he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）,a sad love story of an________________and a British nurse.25.In1952,his last novel,The Old Man and the Sea________________and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in1952and the Nobel Prize in literature in1954.Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer26.Mother told Tom to behave himself.Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A./bɪ’hev/B./be’heɪv/C./bɪ’heɪv/D./bɪ’hɪ:v/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.Do you know the gentleman in black?B.Tom and Jack are in different regions.C.Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D.I expect you will win the match.28.There is________‘h’in the word‘hour’A./B.theC.aD.an29.The________teacher wondered if the_______students were in trouble.A.woman…boyB.women…boyC.woman…boysD.women…boys30.Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us________advice.A.manyB.a number ofC.lots ofD.a few31.I can’t find________in the cardboard box.It’s empty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.some things32.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are________than before.A.cheapB.more cheaperC.much cheaperD.the cheapest33.Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday,because he________go to school.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t34.His father______from England in three days.A.returnsB.has returnedC.will returnD.returned35.The national flag________in our school before morning exercises every day.A.riseB.is raisedC.is risenD.raises36.Mary asked,“Would you mind my________the window?”A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening37.We are very delighted________you here in Shanghai.A.to meetB.metC.meetD.meeting38.There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow.Would you like to______it?A.joinB.join inC.enter forD.attend39.Fresh water is______precious______it is sometimes called liquid gold.A.such…thatB.too…toC.as…asD.so…that40.A large group of students are waiting______the bus stop for the school bus.A.forB.atC.toD.on41.He didn’t tell us_______.A.if he will give us a lectureB.whether he would go with youC.when would he startD.when he will arrive42.______bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How43.How long______in China?A.have Mrs.Williams stayedB.did Mrs.Williams stayedC.will Mrs.Williams be stayedD.was Mrs.Williams44.A:Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:_______A.No,I have no time.B.Don’t give it up!C.With pleasure.D.My pleasure.45.Which of the following separates England from France?_______.A.The Red SeaB.The MediterraneanC.The Atlantic OceanD.The English Channelplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used onceA.withoutefulC.attentionD.followedE.difficultHedy Lamarr was born in1914.When she was still a teenager,she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director.At the age of18,she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of__46__.Years later,she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely__47__by the fans.At that time she was honored as“the most beautiful woman in the world”.Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills.This brought her sadness and pain,so she gave up acting and started a new life.Then she decided to invent something__48__.You must be very surprised.What could an actress invent?But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because__49__her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）,today we won’t have GPS,Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks.So she was called“Wireless Goddess”.Now,Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardlyD.protectionE.actuallyThe big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London.The idea of the“double-decker”is__50__much older than the motor bus.The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.There were steps at the back,so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days,there was no__51__for the people traveling on top.If it rained,they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them,and pull it over them.But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）,which__52__from the1950s and1960s.The bus had an open platform at the back end,so passengers could climb on and off anywhere,even if the bus was moving.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late1960s.Suddenly,bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters,because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors.In2005,the old Routemasters were finally__53__out of normal service.Still,it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses have been preserved,while others are still used to carry tourists,which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.This is the_______time that I have read this interesting novel.(three)55.The students enjoyed_______at the Christmas party last night.(them)56.The_______time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain.(arrive)57.Learning and practicing will surely_________us to make greater progress.(able)58.The government has been paying more attention to_______problems.(economy)59.Doctors have tried their best to save the________patient.(death)60.The child_______from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday.(appear)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night.（改为一般疑问句）_________Jane________herself by accident with a knife last night?63.Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问）________________Peter often go to school on foot?64.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must________________at a low temperature.65.Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie.（改为简单句）Helen doesn’t know_______________watch the new movie.66.The train has arrived here.It arrived here two hours ago.（合并为一句）The train_______________here for two hours.67.Different from our humans,pigeons never lose their way.（保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans,pigeons never________________.68.biggest,the,world’s,are,killer,floods,natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part3Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)VI.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节),the annual(每年的)Festival of Lights,is celebrated with zeal(热情)by the Jewish people around the world.They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台),traditional foods,games and gifts.Hanukkan is a Jewish festival.It falls on the25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历),which is usually sometime in December.The festival celebrates the time,over2,000years ago,when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教).When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷),they found there was only enough holy(神圣的)oil to keep the sacred light(神圣之灯)burning for one day.However,to their surprise,this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights,until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick(called a Menorah)that holds nine candles.On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit,and each day this candle is used to light another candle,until on the eighth day,the last day,all the candles are lit.During Hanukkah,people go to the synagogue(犹太教堂)to pray and to remember the miracle(奇迹)of the holy oil.Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together.People exchange gifts and greeting cards,and children go to parties.Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah.Potato cakes,called latkes,are a traditional Hanukkah food.Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year,however,the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving ina non-Jewish world.69.For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7B．10C．9D．870.According to the passage,what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A.OilB.CandlesC.MoneyD.Cards71.Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A.the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B.the emperor didn’t allow them to practice their own tradition and religions.C.the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.D.the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72.What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A.The war that they fought2,000years ago.B.The God that they honored best.C.The miracle of the holy oil that happened2,000years ago.D.The church they built2,000year ago.73.During Hanukkah,families and friends usually_______.A.send each other postcardsB.go to parties togetherC.get togetherD.light candles together74.The passage mainly tells us that________.A.the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB.why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC.why Jewish people protect their traditionsD.the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12分）“Have you ever been in a fight?”I have frequently asked many adults this question.Often, I have been given the same answer:“Of course,when I was in school.”This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight_____75____during their school years.But as we leave school,we cease(停止)to use our fits to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young,we lack the negotiation(协商，谈判)skills to manage a ______76_____without using violence.On top of that(除此之外),when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school,we are supposed to be equipped with all___78____problem solving skills.We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的)situation without hurting others.If an adult starts a fight,it shows a major lack of education.However,there are times when a man needs to be a man.Raising a fist seems socially acceptable,if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves.For example,a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者)gets no respect from his schoolmates.They may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect.The person who gains respect is one who stands___79_____the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr.Smith,a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary.“Boys who do not fight can___80____achieve any success in the future,”he said.I think he may have chosen the wrong words.It’s not about fighting----its’about courage to stand up for what you believe in.That will make you a true man.75.A.at some point B.in a while C.at that moment D.for the day.76.A.question B.difficulty C.situation D.worry77.A.choose B.prove C.make D.understand78.A.certain B.experienced cated D.necessary79.A.by B.against C.on D.towards80.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.alwaysC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花)was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁).It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_came to America in the16th and17th centuries,learned about popcorn from the Native Americans.Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving.A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ear(穗)on a stick over the fire,then chew the popped corn off it.Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late19th century through the middle of the20th century.It was a___83__in parks,from street vendors(摊贩),and near the theaters.Street sellers used to follow crowds around,pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机)through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期),popcorn5to10cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a____84___.While other businesses failed,the popcorn business became more and more successful.An American banker,who went broke(破产)when his bank failed,bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____a couple of years,his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II,when sugar was rationed(限量供应),Americans changed their snacking habits-----they are three times as much popcorn as they had before.P____86___the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies.When television took off(开始流行)in the1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about15billion kilograms of popcorn each year.But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____,it’s also the land of popcorn.Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州)and Indiana.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)is an artificial51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.The idea for a Panama canal datesback to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡)by Spanish explorer VascoDe Balboa in1513.He discovered how narrow it was.Only80.5kilometers of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific!The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal.But the local governor(地方长官)decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to1869,Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the163-km-long Suez Canal(苏伊士运河),a waterway linking Europe and Asia.France asked him to repeat his success at Panama.He agreed to have a try.When digging started in1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy.But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林)would be so dangerous.Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned(放弃)their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子).American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off.He bought the canal property(运河的所有权)and sent a team of workers to finish the project.Led by John Stevens,the American team got rid of the mosquitoes.This effort helped the team of nearly40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的).The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机)to make a path for the canal.But even with the help of such large equipment,the work progressed slowly.Finally,after nearly10years of non-stop digging,the canal successfully opened in1914.The story didn’t make the headlines, though.The public was focused on World War I.Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼)until July12,1920.Since the canal first opened,more than 960,000ships have traveled through it.The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping.A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88.How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89.Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90.Who bought the Panama Canal property?91.What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92.How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93.Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII.Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least60words on the topic“Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。