2019年广东英语中考模拟试题一
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2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1.全卷共10 页,满分为120 分,考试用时为100 分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分,共30 小题,每小题1 分,共30 分)A.听单句话(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。
6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7 小题。
.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题,每小题 1 分)__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i (共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思, 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
第一部分 选择题(60分)__Ⅰ.词汇测试(15分)_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?(共7小题,每小题1分)9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页(共 18 页) A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2018年中考英语模拟(一)(共110分)一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共8 小题,每小题1分)1.--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It's in the centre of our city.()A.back B.middle C.front2.--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is.She's gotten prepared for it.()A.sorry B.famous C.ready3.--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.()A.take B.pull C.put4.--- When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.--- Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.()A.stair B.post C.stage5.--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?--- No problem.Let's check it together.()A.without difficulty B.without instruction C.without mistakes6.--- How was your skating lesson last week?--- Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.()A.in the end B.at present C.at times7.--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--- Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.()A.study B.remember C.research8.--- Don't lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.--- OK.Mum.I'm coming in a minute.()A.look around B.turn around C.sit aroundii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共7 小题,每小题1分)9.--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--- She is right.Speaking is an important language ______.()A.sign B.skill C.suggestion10.--- We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.()A.invite B.teach C.warn11.--- I like country music.It's really exciting.What about you?--- I prefer electronic music.It's becoming more and more ______.()A.popular B.comfortable C.boring12.--- Alan,your hair is so long.Why don't you go and have a haircut?--- I'm too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice ______.()A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway13.--- Mark has had too much fried food.I'm really ______ him.--- Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.()A.afraid of B.worried about C.unaware of14.--- Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it.--- That's true.We don't even need to ______ money from the bank.()A.take out B.take off C.take up15.--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It's my first time on show.--- ______ ! You can make it.We will all support you.()A.Of course B.Come on C.Thank goodnessII.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I 16 knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie")when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009.As you can guess,my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 18 a Chinese class.My teacher was 19 ,although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to 20 .Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of 21 about music,such as "melody".He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can 24 why it's an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16.A.usually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.make up B.put up C.give up21.A.words B.names C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt25.A.language B.subject C.taskIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共20小题,每小题1.5分)ASending packets,shopping for everyday goods and even building a house,these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.26.How tall is the RoBohoN?A.0.1 meter B.1 meter C.1.8 meter D.101 meters27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A.RoBohoN B.Human Support Robot C.HRP-5P D.CarriRo28.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.by working as a postman B.by rolling around the streetC.by following the GPS D.by using the code29.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A.culture B.sports C.science D.peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it," says Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.30.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D.Children doing voluntary work.31.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry children B.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor families D.primary school students32.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.33.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.C文章大意:C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力,帮助他们打发时间,推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆.34.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A.They read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36.What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4?A.The journey.B.The story.C.The passenger.D.The underground.37.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train Ride.B.The Enjoyable Journey.C.The Future Library.D.The Moving Library.DThe Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec.16 and registration is open.Shenzhen lnternational Marathon,which has attracted 30,000 runners for the half- length and full-length races,will take place Sunday…EWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when he grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future."Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said Daniel Brown,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery."And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them."Brown's study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence - the underpinnings (基础)of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said,"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work." 42.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.43.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D.Children who feel good about people around them.44.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them.45.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong's success.C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard.第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下句连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out 46.(play)with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.47.(They)mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn't.A few days later,Mother brought 48.pet home."Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys.They were 49.(tire)of sharing everything."No! The dog must 50.(share)." Mother said."You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later,the dog got into mother's room 51.(secret)and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52.the dog had done."Oh,no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 53.(cry)Andy.They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think,Jason," said Andy,"what a big mess two 54.(dog)would made!" "I agree 55.you," laughed Jason,"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达(15 分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣,想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解.提示词:婚礼wedding,中国结Chinese Knot,红包red packet,代表stand forDear Tony,It's great to receive your letter.I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua参考答案与解析第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共8 小题,每小题1分)1.--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It's in the centre of our city.()A.back B.middle C.front【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演?-在莲花山的山顶.它在我们城市的中心.【解题过程】句意:-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演?-在莲花山的山顶.它在我们城市的中心.back 后面的;背后的;middle在……中央;front在……前面.根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心.B选项middle与centre意思相同.故选:B.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.2.--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is.She's gotten prepared for it.()A.sorry B.famous C.ready【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心.-她的确如此.她已经准备好了.【解题过程】句意:-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心.-她的确如此.她已经准备好了.sorry对不起;famous著名的;ready准备好的.根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了.C项ready与prepared同意.故选:C.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.3.--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.()A.take B.pull C.put【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路.-是的.幸运的是,一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了.【解题过程】句意:-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路.-是的.幸运的是,一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了.take将某人或某物带到某地;pull拉;拔;put放.根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了.lead意为"引导",与take意义相近.故选:A.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.4.--- When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.--- Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.()A.stair B.post C.stage【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作?我们必须在今天下午交.-很快.还有一步要完成.【解题过程】stair楼梯;阶梯;post邮件;岗位;stage阶段.句意:-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作?我们必须在今天下午交.-很快.还有一步要完成.根据语境可知还有一部就完成了.step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近.故选:C.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.5.--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?--- No problem.Let's check it together.()A.without difficulty B.without instruction C.without mistakes【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了.你能帮我查一下吗?-没有问题.让我们一起检查一下.【解题过程】without difficulty没有困难;without instruction没有指令;without mistakes没有错误.根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了.correctly意为"正确地",与C项同意.故选:C.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.6.--- How was your skating lesson last week?--- Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.()A.in the end B.at present C.at times【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-你上周的滑冰课怎么样?-不错.虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是滑了起来.【解题过程】in the end最后;at present现在;目前;at times有时;偶尔.根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次,但是最后还是滑了起来".故选:A.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.7.--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--- Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.()A.study B.remember C.research【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌?-20首,大部分是在唐朝写的.【解题过程】句意:-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌?-20首,大部分是在唐朝写的.根据语境可知learn by heart意为"记住;背诵",study学习;remember记住;research研究.故选:B.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.8.--- Don't lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.--- OK.Mum.I'm coming in a minute.()A.look around B.turn around C.sit around【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【思路分析】-不要无所事事.吉姆,来帮我洗碗.-好的,妈妈.我马上就来.【解题过程】look around游览;到处察看;turn around转向反方向;sit around无所事事.根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事,开帮她洗碗".故选:C.【总结归纳】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共7 小题,每小题1分)9.--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--- She is right.Speaking is an important language ______.()A.sign B.skill C.suggestion【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】--黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语.--她是对的.说英语是一种重要的语言技能.【解题过程】考查名词,sign标识,skill技能,suggestion建议,结合语境,黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语.她是对的.说英语是一种重要的语言技能.故选:B.【总结归纳】掌握名词词义,结合语境选择正确的答案.10.--- We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.()A.invite B.teach C.warn【知识考点】动词词义辨析.【思路分析】--我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛,但是我们还需要一名运动员.--为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢?他非常棒.【解题过程】invite 邀请;teach 教;warn 警告;从句子we still need a player可知,需要一名运动员,我们可以去邀请Bryan,而其它的两个单词不符合题意.故选:A.【总结归纳】读懂句子的意思,并认识三个动词比较哪个合适.11.--- I like country music.It's really exciting.What about you?--- I prefer electronic music.It's becoming more and more ______.()A.popular B.comfortable C.boring【知识考点】形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】-我喜欢乡村音乐.它真得很让激动.你呢?-我更喜欢电子音乐.它变得越来越流行.【解题过程】A表示流行的、受欢迎的,B表示舒服的,C表示无聊的.根据题干中I prefer electronic music.可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐,而且它现在变得越来越流行.故选:A.【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉所给单词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.12.--- Alan,your hair is so long.Why don't you go and have a haircut?--- I'm too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice ______.()A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway【知识考点】副词的词义辨析.【思路分析】-艾伦,你头发太长了.为什么不去剪一下呢?-我今天太忙了没有时间去.但是无论如何,还是谢谢你的建议.【解题过程】本题考查副词辨析.anytime无论何时;anywhere无论何地;anyway无论怎样.分析句意,此处表示"无论如何,还是感谢你的建议".故选:C.【总结归纳】此类题目,结合选项意思及句意,便可选出正确答案.13.--- Mark has had too much fried food.I'm really ______ him.--- Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.()A.afraid of B.worried about C.unaware of【知识考点】形容词短语.【思路分析】---马克吃太多的油炸食品,我很担心他.---我也是.我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果.【解题过程】be afraid of害怕;be worried about担心;be unaware of 不知道;没有察觉到.结合语境:---马克吃太多的油炸食品,我很担心他.---我也是.我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果.可知be worried about符合语境.故选:B.【总结归纳】掌握形容词短语意思,结合语境仔细分析,从而做出正确答案.14.--- Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it.--- That's true.We don't even need to ______ money from the bank.()A.take out B.take off C.take up【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】---在今天,移动支付很方便,几乎每个人都使用它.---这是真的.我们甚至不需要从银行取钱.【解题过程】take out取出;出发;take off起飞;脱下;take up拿起;占据(时间,地方).结合语境可知:---在今天,移动支付很方便,几乎每个人都使用它.---这是真的.我们甚至不需要从银行取钱.take out符合语境.故选:A.【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思,结合语境仔细分析,从而做出正确答案.15.--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It's my first time on show.--- ______ ! You can make it.We will all support you.()A.Of course B.Come on C.Thank goodness【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】-对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张.这是我第一次表演.-加油!你可以的.我们都会支持你的.【解题过程】A表示当然,B表示加油,C表示感谢上帝.根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张,对方则鼓励其可以的,他们都会支持的,为他加油.故选:B.【总结归纳】本题考查情景交际,熟悉常见的情景,再根据题干即可作出选择.II.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I 16 knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie")when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009.As you can guess,my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 18 a Chinese class.My teacher was 19 ,although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to 20 .Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of 21 about music,such as "melody".He learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can 24 why it's an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16.A.usually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.make up B.put up C.give up21.A.words B.names C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt25.A.language B.subject C.task【知识考点】说明文.【思路分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历.【解题过程】16.B 考查副词,根据knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"),可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词("你好"和"谢谢"),故选B.17.C 考查形容词,根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很辛苦,故选C.18.B 考查动词,根据I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文,可知这里是讲我参加了中文课,attended出席,参加,符合语境,故选B.19.A 考查形容词,根据although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话,下文表示转折,可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助,helpful 有帮助的,符合语境,故选A20.C 考查动词,根据but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢.下文用到and,可知是表示并列,此处是讲我决定放弃,故选C.21.A 考查名词,A.words单词B.names姓名C.jokes 笑话根据语境,可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词,words单词,符合语境,故选A22.C 考查动词,根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语.此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法,exchange交换,符合语境,故选C.23.A 考查动词,根据下文many problems like booking train tickets,可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题,比如订票.,deal with处理,符合语境,故选A24.B 考查动词,根据These days.there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese 这些天,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言,可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言,realize意识到,符合语境,故选B.25.A 考查名词,根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法,结合全文内容,可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友,并花时间和他们在一起,故选A【总结归纳】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.III.阅读理解(30分)阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共20小题,每小题1.5分)ASending packets,shopping for everyday goods and even building a house,these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.26.How tall is the RoBohoN?A.0.1 meter B.1 meter C.1.8 meter D.101 meters27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A.RoBohoN B.Human Support Robot C.HRP-5P D.CarriRo28.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.by working as a postman B.by rolling around the streetC.by following the GPS D.by using the code29.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A.culture B.sports C.science D.people【知识考点】科普知识类阅读.【思路分析】这份表格,给我们分析了四类机器人,它们的外观、高度、用途以及工作方式等,充满了科技感.【解题过程】26.A 细节理解题.线索句为:RoBohoN,just 10cm tall,意为"RoBohoN,只有十厘米",由此可见,这个机器人的高度为十厘米,故选:A.27.B 细节理解题.线索句为:This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms.It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高,并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样,它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助",这一线索在表格第二栏中,也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人,因此结合线索句可知,这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人.故选:B.28.D 细节理解题.线索句为:The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码,用以打开CarriRo 机器人."据此可知,这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的,故选:D.29.C 主旨大意题.纵观全文,我们知道,这篇文章主要是关于机器人的,而选项中,culture 意为"文化",sports意为"运动";science意为"科学";people意为"人",而与机器人最相符的领域,就是科学领域了,故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面,故选:C.【总结归纳】面对阅读理解类题型,首先要浏览试题,其次则是从原文中寻找线索,解题过程中,要灵活变化,学会推测文中线索.BAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it," says Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.30.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D.Children doing voluntary work.31.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry children B.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor families D.primary school students32.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.33.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱,于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序,帮助这些孩子.【解题过程】30.A 细节理解题.根据On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits,可知工作的第一天,她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果,故选A.31.C 细节理解题.根据She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food她还被告知,一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐,但其他孩子只能得到低价餐,这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物,可知是这些贫困的家庭,故选C.32.C 细节理解题.根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought.她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序,可知她设计了一个新的APP,故选C.33.B 主旨大意题.根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序,这将允许父母、学生,甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱,于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序,帮助这些孩子,可知B一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意,故选B.【总结归纳】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.C文章大意:C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力,帮助他们打发时间,推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆.34.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?。
广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语一模试题本试卷共4大题,满分110分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题各小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡。
各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend 3 **e and take care of you?”“No, I’ve never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You’ve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I’m 64 years old, but I’ve never met anyone I 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so 8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You’d imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he’d come only when he felt like 11 so. I don’t call that neighborly.”“You can’t bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right,” agreed Alan. “If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes.”“I’m afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You’re a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 .1. A. an B. a C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10.A. though B. so C. and D. if11.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12.A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13.A. so B. very C. quite D. too14.A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15.A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明 :1.全卷共 10 页 ,满分为 120 分,考试用时为 100 分钟。
2.答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
,如需改3. 选择题每小题选出答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑动,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案 ,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上 ;如需改动 ,先划掉原来的答案 ,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、 B、C、 D 四部分 ,共 30 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 30 分 )A.听单句话 (本题有 5 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 5 分 )根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话 (本题有 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分 )回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话 ,回答第 6 小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话 ,回答第 7 小题。
广东省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bagA B C2. Who is the speaker talking aboutA B C3. What does Mike usually do after schoolA B C4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on MondaysA B C5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just nowA B CB.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to helpA. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazineA. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat outA. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last nightA. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
2019广东英语中考真题一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
完成句子黄埔区一模第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)57。
公共场合不允许大声喧哗We______ ____________ ___________to speak loudly in public.58。
阅读和旅游都能为我们打开一个全新的世界。
_______ reading __________travelling can open up a new world to us。
59。
如果我们共同努力工作,我们的中国梦一定可以实现.__________ _________ ___________together,our Chinese dream is sure tocome true。
60.在广州一段时间后,她已习惯了这里的饮食.After some time in Guangzhou, she _____ _______ ________the food here。
61。
在科学家的努力下,中国已经成功制造了像C919这样的大飞机了。
With scientists great efforts,China _____ already _______ big planes like C919successfully。
62。
你知道她什么时候回国吗?Do you know______ __________ __________ _______back to her country?63。
黄埔的夜景多迷人呀!到处灯光璀璨。
________ _________Huangpu’s night view is! The bright and shiny light is everywhere. 完成句子57.are not allowed58。
Both and59。
If we work hard60。
got used to61.has made62。
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:2.1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
3.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
4.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
6.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A.听力理解(本大题分为A.B.C.D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)B.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?C.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Wh.ar.th.speaker.goin.t.help?A..littl.kiddy.C.A.ol.man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Wha.doe.Alic.thin.o.th.magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
广东省2019年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.The B.A C.An D./2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth 3.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A.for B.with C.from D.at 4.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 7.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.A.so that B.until C.even if D.while8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4GA.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 10.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 11.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work 12.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn't 13.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to14.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 15.—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.—____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Sounds terrible D.I'm afraid so二、完形填空Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home,she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. "Thank you for being ___24___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.16.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try 17.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue 18.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away 19.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If20.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for 21.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed 22.A.still B.never C.usually D.Almost 23.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule 24.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet 25.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize三、阅读单选26.According to the passage,the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people27.Cyberbullying means bullying ____.A.at school B.at home C.on the street D.on the Internet28.When you get bad messages online, you should____A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at once D.keep them as your secrets29.If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.A.say sorry to him B.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorry D.feel sad and keep quiet30.This passage is mainly written for ____.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the policeIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring, difficult,or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environmentaround it. Giveyour robot sensors(传感器):light sensors(eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on w heel, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with s unlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of"smarts". A programmer is the person who giv esthe robot its"smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that itknows what it is to do.31.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph2is about ____.A.the toy B.the characteristic C.the machine D.the engine32.The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.A.See B.catch C.hear D.smell 33.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. 34.The Chinese meaning of"Intelligence"in the last paragraph is ____.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观35.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.四、阅读匹配五、短文汉语提示填空Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.I really had a good time in the village _____50_____wished to visit it again.六、阅读补全句子Information Card七、材料作文56.假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。
2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;填写考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试题上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力 (共两节,满分20分)二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. --- Would you like tea or coffee?--- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which21. --- Sorry I’m late.--- _______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No22. --- Do you want to eat here?--- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.A. get awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019 年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分选择题(60分)I. 词汇测试( 15 分)A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8 小题,每i. 从下面每小题的小题 1 分)1.— Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2.— Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.— So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3.— I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.— Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4.— When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.— Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5.— I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?— No problem. Let's check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6.— How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7.— How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?— Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8.— Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.— OK. Mum. I'm coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子(共7 小题,每小题 1 分)9.— Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.— She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. — We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.— Why don't you ______ A. invite Bryan to join thegame B. teach?He is fantastic.C. warn11.—I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?— I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12.— Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13.— Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really ______ him.— Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. — Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.— That's true. We don't even need to ______ A. take out B. take off money from the bank.C. take up15.— I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.— ______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII .完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的相应空白处的最佳选项 (共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分)A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew twowords of Chinese (“ Ni Hao ” and “ Xie)Xiewhen”I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As youcan guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or takinga taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, butmy progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my bestfriends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “ melody ” . He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. Thesedays, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. taskIII.阅读理解( 30 分)阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.(共 20 小题,每小题1.5 分)AWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doinglots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40 ﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“ Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feelthey were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the(psychologist心理学家)who made the discovery.“ And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental﹣ health scores with their childhood ﹣activity scores. Points were awarded for part ﹣ time jobs, housework, effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence— the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.Theyalso help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The mostcompetent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy oncesaid, “ Onecan live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, towork for the person one loves and to love one's work.”26. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.27.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D.Children who feel good about people around them.28.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.C. By setting goals and showing love.29.What's the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.C. To tell us about childhood activities. B. By interviewing and giving scores.D. By solving problems and testing them.B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.D. To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptionof the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English orany other language you like.This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides muchHumansupport to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through theSupportinternet.As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but thereHRP﹣ 5P aren't enough people to build them. HRP ﹣5P looks like a strong builder. It standsat 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly“ eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel.CarriRoThe person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open theCarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP﹣ 5PD. CarriRo32. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing somevoluntary work at an after ﹣ school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwichesand fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't getenough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after ﹣ meal might be the most food they wouldget all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but othersare only allowed reduced ﹣price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part oftheir food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, other“ I kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it, saysLee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app calledFood of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind ﹣ hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.C. Children learning cooking instructions. B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.D. Children doing voluntary work.35. Who should pay for the half ﹣ priced food?A. all the hungry childrenC. some poor families36.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.C. She developed an app to help them.37. What is the main idea of this passage? B. kind ﹣ hearted strangersD. primary school studentsB. She opened a lunch account.D. She offered free food.A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars (车厢) have been turned into libraries ,but they're not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e ﹣b ooks.When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse(浏览) the books just like in any other library. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code (扫二维码) on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e ﹣ book app, on which the passengers can read the e﹣ book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit (受益) a lot from it.Reading e﹣ books can really make the journey more enjoyable ﹣ it's one of the things thatsuccessful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go onforever !38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. ComfortableB. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful39.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A.They read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.40.What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passengerD. The underground41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving LibraryE(Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was darkwith clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre squareat 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished themen's full ﹣ length marathon ( 42.195 km ) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. Thewoman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal (奖牌)winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full ﹣ length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm(魅力) on site and spoke highly of the ShenzhenMarathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time thathe had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “ The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful . People are nice and helpful , which is good, ”hesaid.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for hisopinion on the marathon.“ It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where Ishould go,” he said,.“ And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They toldthe reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.42. What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful.43. Where does the winner of the women's full ﹣ length marathon come from?A. EthiopiaB. KenyaC. RussiaD. China44.What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.45.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题(25分)IV .语法填空(10 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.(共 10 小题,每题 1 分)Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47(They)mother heardthe boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twinswouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought 48pet home. “ Can'twe each have our own petdog? ” asked the boys. They were 49(tire)of sharing everything.“ No! The dog must 50(share).”Mother said.“ You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mother's room 51(secret)and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52the dog had done.“ Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!(cry”)Andy53. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“ Just think, Jason” said Andy,“ what a big mess(twodog54)would have made!”“ Iagree 55you, ” laughed Jason,“ Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V 、书面表达(15 分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony 对" 中国红 " 一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每小题听一遍。
1.How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?2.Where did the old man live?3.Why did they punish Peter yesterday?4.Which is the man the speaker is talking about?5.What do people eat with in this country?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。
6.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7.What is Lily's dress made of?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.8.Which robot does the woman like better?A.The one with a square head.B.The one with a round face.C.The one with green eyes.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a bus.B.On a train.C.On a plane.10.How long did it take the woman to get home from France?A.3 hours.B.11 hours C.14 hours.11.(1)What does the man think of Tina?A.A shy girl.B.A confident girl.C.An unfriendly girl.12.How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A.By making small talk.B.By singing a song.C.By keeping smiling.13.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.14.Who are their new neighbors?A.The Browns.B.A young couple.C.A big family.15.When did the Browns put their house on the market?A.Several days ago.B.Several weeks ago.C.several years ago.C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
第五节形容词( )1.(2019年鄂州,25)—Do you like the western food, Li Li?—No, I think the food of our country is ________ that of western countries.A.much more delicious than B.less delicious thanC.not as delicious as D.as delicious as( )2.(2019年咸宁,33)—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right.________ you eat, ________ you will be.A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the more healthierC.The more; the healthier D.The more; the more healthier( )3.(2019年绍兴,20)—You look ________.What's up, sir?—I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A.sleepy B.hungry C.tired D.worried( )4.(2019年连云港,10)My family and I had a (an) ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A.suitable B.unpleasant C.comfortable D.impatient( )5.(2019年无锡,5)I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of ________ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best( )6.(2019年扬州,10)Eagle Father was so ________ with his son that he kept the fouryearold son running in the snow without clothes.A.pleased B.sorry C.careful D.strict( )7.(2019年广东,33)—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?—Wonderful.I think it's ________ than the other films about youth in recent years.A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse( )8.(2019年广州,23)I have a lovely room.It's the ________ in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.most nice( )9.(2019年佛山,24)Many students think it ________ to learn English by using news.A.interest B.interesting C.interested( )10.(2019年广东,33)I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest( )1.—How was the old woman this morning?—She looked ________.A.be happy B.happily C.happy D.to be happily( )2.You must keep your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.A.close B.open C.closed D.opened( )3.—Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—Ok.Let's give him ________ to eat.A.something different B.different anythingC.anything different D.different something( )4.Our city is becoming ________.A.most and most beautiful B.more and more beautifulC.more beautiful and more beautiful D.beautiful and beautiful( )5.The computer game is very ________ and many children are ________ in it.A.interesting; interesting B.interested; interestingC.interested; interested D.interesting; interested( )6.—I am getting ________ each month.—I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest( )7.—________ plastic bags we use, ________ it will be to the environment.—I agree ________ you.A.The less; the better; with B.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worse; to D.The fewer; the worse; to( )8.—How nice the music sounds!—It does! The peaceful music will make you feel ________.A.excited B.bored C.moved D.relaxed( )9.—Your mother looks so ________.—Don't worry.In fact, she is a kind woman.A.happy B.serious C.sad D.nervous( )10.He is much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well; worse B.well; ill C.better; ill D.better; worse( )11.Robots are ________ to do the same things ________ people.A.enough clever; as B.clever enough; withC.clever enough; as D.enough clever; to( )12.The Huanghe River is the second ________ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest( )13.Taking buses in Beijing is much ________ than before.A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.the cheapest( )14.Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest ________ writers.He is still ________. A.living; alive B.living; livingC.alive; living D.alive; alive( )15.Pirates of the Caribbean is one of ________ films that I have ever seen.A.very exciting B.more excitingC.much more exciting D.the most exciting第五节形容词真题·体验感悟1—5 AADBA 6—10 DCCBD演练·巩固提升1—5 CCABD 6—10 BBDBD 11—15 CCBAD。
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's clos e by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
1 2019年广东英语中考模拟试题一 说明: 1.全卷共8页,考试用时为100分钟(其中听力考试时间约15分钟),满分120分; 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上; 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效; 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效; 5.考试结束时,将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解:(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) A. 听单句(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 ( )1. What did Alice’s grandma use to grow in the garden?
A B C ( ) 2. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A B C ( ) 3. How can Mary keep healthy?
A B C ( ) 4. Why couldn’t the speaker fly the kite?
A B C ( ) 5. Where is the church?
A B C B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 2
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What is Eric getting ready for? A. After-school activities. B. Joining a science club. C. A science competition. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Why is Susan absent today? A. She’s away on vacation. B. She’s busy with a task. C. She’s sick at home. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. When will the show begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What does the woman think of fried chicken? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Easy to cook. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. How much can be saved if they buy a set of family tickets today? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 ( ) 11. How long has Matt been reading? A. For more than an hour. B. For exactly an hour. C. For less than an hour. ( ) 12. What did Matt’s mum ask him to do? A. Not to do some reading. B. To go on reading the story. C. To protect his eyes. 听第七段对话,回答13~15小题。 ( ) 13. Who is a biology teacher? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mr. Smith. ( ) 14. What did the man do in today’s class? A. He felt tired and fell asleep. B. He helped others with their study. C. He explained the problem clearly. ( ) 15. Why does the man have to finish his homework at midnight? A. He often watches TV. B. He has a part-time job. C. He finds it difficult. C. 听独白(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听短文的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 ( ) 16. The speaker has to send a text because _______. A. he lost his voice B. it is too late at night C. Jenny’s phone is dead ( ) 17. The speaker went to Hangzhou _______ . A. by ship B. by train C. by plane ( ) 18. The speaker has _______. A. a broken arm B. a bad cough C. a low fever ( ) 19. The speaker is now staying at _______. A. Room 1250, River Hotel B. Room 1250, Park Hotel C. Room 1205, Park Hotel ( ) 20. Jenny may _______ the next day. A. show the speaker around the city B. take care of the speaker at the hotel C. cook a delicious meal for the speaker 听第二篇独白 (本大题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。 ( ) 21. Mike wasn’t happy because he had _____. A. a bad cold B. a high fever C. a headache 3
( ) 22. His parents took him to the hospital ________. A. in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon ( ) 23. It would take them ______ to walk to the hospital. A. an hour B. two hours C. half an hour ( ) 24. _____ helped them on their way to the hospital. A. A man B. A woman C. A doctor ( ) 25. The doctor asked Mike to _____________. A. take the medicines twice a day B. do more exercise C. drink more water D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是有关读信节目《见字如面》的一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( )31. Green is more than just color. It also means taking special steps to protect environment. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the ( )32. About 50 to 100 fall out each day while you’re washing your , brushing it or just sitting still. A. hair; hair B. hairs; hairs C. hairs; hair D. hair; hairs ( )33. When my grandparents were young, they drinking water from a well in their village. A. got B. have got C. were getting D. will get ( )34. _______ more cheese, milk and yogurt to make your teeth strong. They are rich in calcium(钙). A. Have B. Don’t have C. Having D. No having ( )35. --- How much money did he get from his parents to help start his business? --- . He just depended on himself from the very beginning. A. Neither B. None C. Nothing D. No one ( )36. --- Look at the long waiting line. We’d better go to another restaurant. --- Come on! I’ve booked a table and there’re only more people in front of us. A. three B. the three C. third D. the third ( )37. Life is changing quickly and many of the old traditions are _______. A. keeping up B. falling down C. dying out D. giving up ( )38. --- The firemen _______ the fire when the building fell down. --- It’s lucky that nobody was killed in the fire. A. put out B. were putting out C. will put out D. are putting out ( )39. The Reader ____ popular with a great many people since it first came out on CCTV in February.