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高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编(1)
高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编(1)

一、选择题

1.Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged

2.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.

A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learn

C.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn

3.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .

A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.

A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed to

C.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to

5.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.

A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 6.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.

A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.

C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find

7.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 8.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

9.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.

A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall tower

C.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower

10.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.

A.the cultural factor is to neglect

B.is the cultural factor to neglect

C.the cultural factor is to be neglected

D.is the cultural factor to be neglected

11.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.

A.should you feel B.you should feel

C.had you left D.you had left

12.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.

A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she

13.— David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________.

A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have you

C.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have

14.________,she can help Mother do housework.

A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister is

C.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is

15.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had found B.had he found

C.he found D.did he find

16.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.

---If you don’t go, ________.

A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I

17.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 18.Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.

A.a student is allowed B.is a student allowed

C.does a student allow D.a student allowed

19.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 20.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.

A.had she gone B.she had gone

C.has she gone D.she has gone

21.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.

A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he

22.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.

A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you

23.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 24.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.

A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 25.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A.we found… than B.had we found… when

C.had we found… than D.we found… when

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知,当由介词短语作状语前

置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时,要用完全倒装语序,即将整个谓

语放在主语之前。故选A项。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我不仅可以提高我的英语口语,而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习

俗。not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式,而but also部分不需倒装。此处应将can提前到主语之前,故选B。

【点睛】

表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

本题中not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者,它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor

位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部

分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前,故选B。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没

有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】句意为:虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”,但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,本题为as引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时,故应添加主动did,并置于主语之前。故选C。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买

它。

注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:当局发现,教育是如此重要,以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时,句子用部分倒装,因为是先到达,然后才意识到,用一般过去式。故选D。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为"站立,矗立";lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句型及语态。句意:在打造国际品牌的过程中,文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,因此将is提前;文化因素是被忽略的,应用被动语态。故选D。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:你可能没有注意到那个问题,但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔,你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知,but之后的句子是虚拟语气,且是对将来情况的假设,从句应用should + 动词原形,又可省略连词if将should提前,故从句可表达为should you feel…,故选A项。

【点睛】

本题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况

if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句有had/ should/ were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首,例如:If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你,我就会选择呆在家。

If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。

If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man. = should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪,我会对一个雪人。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:当被问起那可怕的经历,Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕,以至于不敢移动。so+adj. / adv.位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意:——大卫最近进步很大。——是的,他的进步很大,你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气,表示“的确如此”,第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,so 后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致,故B项正确。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:我妹妹虽然是个孩子,但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句,从句用倒装结构,结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”,名词前不用冠词。故选D。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候,他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首,主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意:——我很想和你一起踢球,但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去,那我也不去。分析句子可知,句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”,此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句,要符合“主将从现”的现象,即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时,使用助

动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句,诗被藏在小柜子里,所以要用被动语态。故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态,故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资,而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面,故选D。

【知识拓展】

not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒,但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.

修车厂不仅对我超额收费,而且维修工作还很差。

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。

考点:考查倒装句。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:--Linda看见交通事故了吗?--没有,她刚走,就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式:No sooner…than…,“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时,no sooner位

于句首时用倒装,即将had置于主语之前,故选A。

【点睛】

一些句型,如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:他刚一开口说话,我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前,即“过去的过去”,故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时,than 后面用过去式,可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有当你为人父母时,你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为,用一般将来时,故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的,微乎其微,无几)属于否定词语,位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首,后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时,触发时才意识到,故选D。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。

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