小学英语介词知识及练习专题
学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：
一、本次知识点归纳：
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、重要知识点提示：
at①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day
②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后
about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now.
②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. after
①在……之后： After dinner
I watch TV.②在……后面： He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree.
②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. by①在……旁： He is sitting
by the bed. ②到……时候：
We have learned three
English songs by now.
③以……方式： I go to
school by bus.
④用于某些固定搭配： one by
one 一个接一个 by the way
for①为，给，替： I'll make
a card for my teacher.②由
于： Thank you for helping
me.
③表示给（某人）用的： There
is letter for you.
in①在……里面： The pencil
is in the desk.②在一段时间
里： We have four classes in
the morning. ③用，以：
What's this in English? ④
在某一年份，季节，月份： in
2002, in spring, in
January⑤表示状态，服饰：
Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……
方面： He is weak in English.
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in
front of 在……前面
like①像……样： He looks
like his father. ②这样，那
样： Don't look at me like
that. ③怎样： What's the
weather like?
near靠近，在……附近： My
bed is near the window.
of①的（表示所属关系）： This
is a photo of my
family.②……的（用于所有
格）： He is a friend of mine.
③表示数量（与连词连用）：
One of us is from Beijing.④
想到，谈到： I often think of
them.⑤用于某些固定搭配：
of course
on①在……上面： There are
some apple on the tree. ②
在（星期）天，在某天的上午
（下午，晚上）： They go to
English class on Sunday.
I left Beijing on the
morning of May 1. ③用于某
些固定搭配： on duty 值日
on time 准时
over①在……正上方： There
is a lamp over the table.②
遍及，穿过： There is a
bridge over the river. ③超
过，不止： She is a little
over 2.
to①到，往，向： He walks to
the window.他走向窗户。②表
示时间、数量，到……为止
Please count from ten to
thirty. ③向，对，给： Happy
New Year to you all.
Under What's under your
desk?
with①和，写： Could you go
home wit h me? ②表示伴随状
态，带有： Who's that girl
with glasses?
三、经典题训练过关：
一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。
1. Jim is good in English and Maths.
2. How many students have their birthday on May?
3. They are talking to their plans.
4. The films were in the ground just now.
5. Women’s Day is at the third of March.
6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.
7. What did you do on the Spring Festival?
8. Can you come and help me on my English?
9. Did you water trees at the farm?
二、选择
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between
B. with
C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. with
B. in
C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.
A. on
B. of
C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.
A. for
B. as
C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.
A. at
B. for
C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.
A. for
B. with
C. at
( )29.What do you think __ _ the play?
A. about
B. like
C. of
( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not
sure _____ it.
A. do
B. about
C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.
A. except
B. without
C. on
三、填空
1\ the first day ________ school
2\ ________ the school playground
3\ _________ classes
4\ _________ Wednesday
5\ __________ a farm
6\ pull _________ carrots
7\ a lot _______ fruit trees
8\ live _________ a town
9\ ________ the weekends
10\ _________ the sitting room
11\ ________ the 4th ______ November
12\ look _______ them
13\ _________ the playground
14\ _______ the school hall
15\ ________ New Year
16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays
17\ _________ Christmas Day
18\ have a big lunch _________ my family
19\ dress _______ _________ costumes
20\ _________ September or October
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in用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里 at用于传统的节日前，如at Christmas等；固定词组：at noon, at night;在点时间前用at 如at 7.15 on 用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如on Friday afternoon in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如 in 2006（2006年）in May，2004 （2004年五月）in the morning （早晨/上午） in the afternoon （下午）in the evening （晚上）in spring （春季） on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on Sunday （星期日）on the weekend on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午） on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日）on New Year’s Day （新年） on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）。 at five o’clock （五点）at night （晚上）at that time （那时）at Christmas at break time（在休息时间）at that moment （那会儿）at New year 表示“在周末”，英语可用at [on] the weekend 或at [on] weekends 介词专项练习 一、用at ,in, on 填空 1 They have a PE lesson ____________Monday. 2 Classes begin _______________8：00. 3 We have four lessons _________________ the morning. 4 I watch TV play ______________ Friday evening. 5 My sister play basketball_________ half past four _______ the afternoon. 6 My parents get up ___________ six thirty every morning. 7 We have lunch __________noon. 8 His brother gets lots of presents __________his birthday. 9 Flowers come out ____________ spring. 10 She is afraid of going out ___________night. 11. There are seven days __________a week. 一周有七天 12. They don’t have lessons _______________Friday. 他们星期五不上课 13.His birthday is ________ the first of October. 14. It is very hot ___________summer. 15. They go to the zoo __________ Saturday afternoon. 16.Do n’t go out _________ a rainy evening. 不要在下雨的夜晚出去。 二、选择填空 1. Bill gets a blue bag ____ his birthdays. A. on B. at C. in 2. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3.My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935 A. on B. in C. at D. of
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价： 一、本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以：What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季 节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方 面：He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面 like①像……样：He looks like his father. ②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.②…… 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与 连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配：of course on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星 期）天，在某天的上午（下午， 晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日on time 准时 over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿 过：There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时 间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. ③向， 对，给：Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写：Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
小学英语介词知识点（口诀） 必背1 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。 at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。 必背2 in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。 on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below 在底下。 必背3 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 必背4 before、after表一点，ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 必背5 ①早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at at night 在夜间 six o‘clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半 at nine fif** 在9点15分 at the weekend 在周末 ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;
精品文档 精品文档介词专项练习 一、选择填空。 ( )1. Kevin usually does his homework ______7:30p.m. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. John arrived ______ the railway station vei7 late. A. in B. at C. on ( )3. I always go to school ______ bike. A. with B. on C. by ( )4. The snow is______ the crops. A. over B. above C. in ( )5. I get a gift______ my mother ______ Children' s Day. A. for; in B. from; on C. to; on ( )6. There is a broom ______ the door. A. behind B. after C. at ( )7. "Book" means "shu" ______Chinese. A. with B. in C. to ( )8. I moved ______ Beijing ______ the age of nine. A. to; at B. in ; at C. to; on ( )9. A lot of smoke comes ______ the chimney. A. out B. into C. out of ( )10. I come ______ the crowd and get_______ the bus. A, through; at B. across; on C. through; on ( )11. The boy ______small ears is my friend. A. in B. on C. with ( ) 12. —Who's ______today? —It's me. —Clean the blackboard, please. A. on the duty B. on duty C. on the desk ( )13. My family go ______Guangzhou ______winter. A. to; in B. for; in C. for; at ( ) 14. Are the children ______ the UK? A. from B. at C. to ( ) 15. My birthday is ______the ninth of March.
小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 简单介词（由一个单词构成）如at, from, by, under, near等。 复合介词（由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词）into, inside, outside,within等。 双重介词（由两个简单介词联合形成）如from across, since before等。 短语介词（由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组）如becauseof,insteadof等。 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on在……上 above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；The bird is flyingabove my head. over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
There is a bridge over the river. on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方There is a cat under the table. below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…（在……范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside，behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon等。
小学英语必考知识点及介词运用口诀 动词be (is,am,are) 的用法 我(I) 用am ,你（you) 用are , is 跟着他(he) ,她(she) ,他(it) 。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are 。 变否定，更容易，be 后not 加上去。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 this，that 和it用法 ? this 和that 是指示代词，it 是人称代词。 ?距离说话人近的人或者物用this ，距离说话人远的人或物用that 。如： -This is a flower. 这是一朵花。（近处） -That is a tree. 那是一棵树。（远处） ?放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that 。 如： -This is a pen,that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。 ?向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。 如： -This is Helen. 这是海伦. -Helen,this isTom. 海伦，这是汤姆。 ? This is 不能缩写，而That is 可以缩写。 如：
-This is a bike. That's a car. 这是一辆自行车，那是一辆轿车。 ?打电话时，介绍自己用this ,询问对方用that 。 如： -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ -Yes,this is.Who's that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am..., Are you...? Who are you? ?在回答this 或that 做主语的疑问句时，要用it 代替this 或者that 。 如： -Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ -Yes,it is. 是的，它是。 -What's that? 那是什么？ -It's a kite. 是只风筝。 these和those用法 ? this, that, these 和those 是指示代词。 these 是this 的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事; those 是tha t的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 如： -This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 -These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 - Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? ?在回答主语是these 或those 的疑问句时，通常用they 代替these 或those 以避免重复。
小学英语知识点总结：交通工具及“规则” 一、介词规则 （一）by条款：骑车、乘(驾)车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词by。 1、by后跟“光棍“名词，即名词不加任何修饰。如：by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。 如：She is going to the Great Wall (长城) by car/ bus. 2、by ship可用by sea表示;by plane可以用by air表示。如： a. How long does it take by ship/sea? b. They often come back by plane/air.（二）in/on条款：步行、骑车、乘车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词in/on。 1.步行只可用onfoot。(注意：步行不用byfoot)如：SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot. 2.骑自行车须用介词on：on a/ one“s bike。 3.乘车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on：in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。 4.乘坐小汽车应使用in a car，不用on a car。 条款说明(一) 1. “by +名词“短语，多可以用in/on短语替换来表示“骑、乘“之意。如：a. His father goes to work by bike.→His father goes to work on a bike.b.Theygototherailwaystation(火车站)bycar.→Theygototherailwaystatio nin a car. 2. by sea，by air是一种比较随便的口语结构，故合宜用in短语和on短语 进行改写。即： by sea不可用in/on the sea替换；by air不可用in/on the air替换。 二、动词规则
介词填空 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family } 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 介词练习 ( ) the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( ) people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( ) speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( ) wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. . A. with B. in C. on ( ) hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( ) sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( ) left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) my father’s help, I have f inished my composition. ] A. Under B. On C. with ( )’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( ) really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( ) shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( ) about ___ the flowers now A. watering B. are watering C. watered &
小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 At ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 About ①表示大约时间：It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 After ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。Behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 By ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
小学介词专项练习 一、时间： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. at表示表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等在：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of…, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at this moment等。 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, o n Children’s Day, on June 22, 2006, on Teachers’ day 1) Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day. “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning（具体一天早上） ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 表示大约时间(about)：It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 表示一段时间(for)：for two years, (how long)（任何时态） 表示一段时间之后(in)：in two days, (how soon)（将来时） after + 时间段，常用于过去时：这里的时间段一般不是具体时间，一般不说after three days，而是three days after，但可以说after a period of time，如：After a while, he came here.
小学英语介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+who/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替who/which。She is a good student from who we should learn. 介词口诀：自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝；用在副词动词前，修饰动副要记牢。 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义
Day3 Name: 小学英语介词总结 at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学. ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站. ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图. ④用于某些固定搭配： at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 for ①为,给,替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片. ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我. ③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信. in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里. ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课. ③用,以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服. ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行. ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果. ②在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 look for 寻 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 擅长…… in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 4）其他 by+交通工具by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量练一练： 1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。