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英语第三人称单数知识点总结

英语第三人称单数知识点总结
英语第三人称单数知识点总结

英语第三人称单数知识点总结

第三人称单数:在表示经常性的或习惯性的动作时,动词要用一般现在时。当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词就用动词第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则:

1、一般在词尾加“-s”;

2、在s,z,x,sh,ch 结尾的词在词尾加“-es”;

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变y为i,再加“-es”;

4、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加“-es”;如:go-goes,do-does

5、be动词的单三式为is;

6、have动词的单三式为has。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

②Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

巩固练习题:

I.写出下列动词的相应形式:

1. 第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______

finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______

carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:stay_______ begin______ forget_______

forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________

ring_______ dance______ hope_______

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He _____ not _____(see) me come in, for he _______(read) something with great interest.

4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.

5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.

6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

9. What _____ your mother ______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She ______(wash) clothes.

10. ______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

18 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

19. I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I _____ (ask) him ______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she ______ (study) there.

III单项选择:

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A. don’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

2. There _____ an English film next week.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. was going to be

3. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.

A. reached to

B. arrived

C. went

D. get to

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. will come

B. came

C. would come

D. come

7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

D. is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters

9. The teacher asked us ___ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes

10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked

12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do

D. stay, to do

13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make

B. to make

C. how making

D. what to make

15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. leave

英语“三单形式”详解

第三人称单数 第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称单数后时【she、he 、it、不可数名词和人名(一个人的)】,要根据其情况变化。 首先,要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”。 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/ s / ;在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。如speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 。 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/z/。如study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/ 3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / 。如teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/

4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/z/ 。如go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/ 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ,have的三单是has。 [注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。如do/du:/ →does/d?z/ ; say/sei/ → says /sez/ 。 b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:close→closes [iz]。在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样,读音却相同。但在英语中,三个“他”既有不同的读音,也有不同的写法,分别是he, she, it。在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形,而要在相应的动词后加s或es。 简单地讲,一个人就是单数,多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里,第三人称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”,英语中就是they. 而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”,在英语中,相对应的就是he或者she 句子举例:第三人称单数: He is a student. (他是学生) 第三人称复数: They are students.(他们是学生) 以上只是一种帮助你理解的简单回答,第三人称还包括一些其他的方面,比如“it”等,这里就不多说了,希望你在学习中多多体会。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 下面归纳一下第三人称单数的用法: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

动词第三人称单数形式讲解 一、什么是第三人称单数? 人称可分为三类:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称 第一人称:I we 第二人称:you 第三人称:he、she、it、they和人名类(如:Peter、Jane、my father等)结合以上知识,第三人称单数就是he、she、it和单个的某人,也包括单个的动物、东西等。 二、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式? 在一般现在时中,跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式,例如: I watch TV every day. 如果主语是三单,动词要变化: He watches TV every day. She watches TV every day. Jane watches TV every day. 三、动词三单的变化规则 1、一般情况下直接加s,如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es,如wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y 为i 再加es,如study-studies,try-tries 4、特殊变化,如have-has 四、does和doesn’t 在句子中的用法

否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+(其他)。如: I don’t watch TV. 我不看电视。 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t 构成否定句。如: He doesn’t watch TV. 他不看电视。 注意doesn’t后面用动词原形watch,而不是watches 一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+(其他)。如: Do you watch TV? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如:Does she watch TV? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: How do you go to school? By bike. How does Jane go to school? By bus. 五、动词第三人称单数形式的练习 A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ look _________ teach_______ watch______ B、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3.Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

英语第三人称单数总结晕练习

动词的第三人称单数形式 一、动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下: 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash—wash es watch-watch es catch-catch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies 特别注意:以y 结尾的动词变化,看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音?辅音+y的,要改y,例如carry carr ies; 元音+y 的,不改y,例如play play s. 4、动词have 的第三人称单数形式是has,这是一个不规则的变化,我们经常会遇到。 5、含有动词第三人称单数的句子,在变否定句时要在动词前加doesn’t;变疑问句时要在主语前加助 动词does。这时句子的谓语动词改为原形。如: Alice usually plays in the park. Alice doesn’t usually plays in the park. Does Alice usually plays in the park? Where does Alice usually play? 二、写出下列动词的正确形式:(经常做的规律) 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning. 2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening. 3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday. 4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home. 5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me. 6. you often (study ) after school ?Yes , I do. 7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday. 8. They (go) to school by bus every day. 9. She (go ) to school by bus every day. 10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he . 1

小学语法经典总结---第三人称单数教案

3eud教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa16827018.html, 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新! 小学六年级英语第三人称单数教案 开“第三人称单数”的秘密 善问大王:Good afternoon , Mr Huang. 学完一般现在时之后,我对哪些主语属于第三人称单数还不太清楚,请您给我讲一讲好吗? Mr Huang: 你可真是一个勤学好问的好学生!哪些主语是第三人称单数这可是个小秘密呢! 善问大王:Mr Huang?请您快给我讲一讲吧! Mr Huang: 别急!下面听我一一给你道来: 一、第三人称代词he, she, it 作主语时。例如: She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。 He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。 二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语作主语时。例如: Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。 Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗? 三、不可数名词作主语时。例如: Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗? 四、单数可数名词作主语时。例如: The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房间里。 What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那边干什么? 五、单个数字、算式或单个字母作主语时。例如: Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。 "I" is an English letter. "I" 是个英语字母。 六、指示代词this, that等作主语时。例如: This is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔。 七、代词one作主语时。例如: One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。 something, anything, nothing 等作主语时。例如:There's something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。 善问大王:第三人称单数的主语有这么多啊!这下我可全知道了!Thank you very much. Mr Huang! Mr Huang: That's all right. 善问大王:Goodbye! Mr Huang: Bye-bye! 3eud教育网https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa16827018.html, 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!

小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解

一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 (一)什么是一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【一般现在时的功能】 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (二)哪些主语是第三人称单数现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 : he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 》 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 ¥ 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

高中英语必修三知识点总结98656教学提纲

高中英语必修三知识点总结98656

必修三 unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助

10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食 2.show curiosity about sth do sth out of curiosity satisfy one’s curiosity be curious about 3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚 4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb 原形过去式过去分词现在分词 撒谎 lie lied lied lying 躺,位于 lie lay lain lying 放置,铺设;下蛋 lay laid laid laying 5.at a discount

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英语动词的单三形式讲解在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。哪些主语是第三人称单数呢?现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三人称单数。如: ①Peter watches TV at 9:30. Peter 总是在9:30看电视. ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③My father often eats dinner at 7:00. 我爸爸常常7:00吃晚饭. 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。 如:① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This boo k is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

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