高三英语复习公开课 语法填空考点解析教案
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高考英语语法填空题解题指导教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握高考英语语法填空题的解题策略和技巧。
2. 提高学生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
3. 培养学生独立分析和解决语法问题的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
2. 词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
3. 上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
4. 常见错误类型及避免方法。
三、教学方法:1. 采用案例分析法,通过具体题目讲解语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 运用任务驱动法,让学生在实践中掌握语法填空题的解题方法。
3. 采用小组讨论法,培养学生合作解决问题的能力。
4. 运用情感激励法,激发学生学习语法的兴趣和自信心。
四、教学步骤:1. 引入话题:介绍语法填空题在高考英语中的重要性。
2. 讲解语法填空题的题型特点和考察点。
3. 通过案例分析,讲解词性辨析、名词、形容词、动词、代词等语法知识的运用。
4. 练习:让学生完成一系列语法填空题,巩固所学知识。
5. 讲解上下文理解和逻辑推理在解题过程中的应用。
6. 分析常见错误类型及避免方法。
7. 总结本节课的主要内容和解题技巧。
五、课后作业:1. 复习本节课所学的语法知识和解题技巧。
2. 完成课后练习,加深对语法填空题的理解和应用。
3. 准备下一节课的学习内容。
教学评价:1. 课后收集学生的练习成果,评估学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 在下一节课开始时,进行课堂测验,检验学生对所学内容的消化和吸收。
3. 关注学生在课堂上的参与度和合作程度,了解学生的学习状态。
4. 定期与学生交流,了解他们的学习需求和困惑,调整教学方法和策略。
六、教学内容:1. 介词、连词和冠词的用法。
2. 时态和语态的运用。
3. 句子结构的分析和调整。
4. 完形填空题的解题策略。
七、教学方法:1. 采用互动式教学法,让学生在课堂上积极参与讨论和练习。
2. 使用多媒体教学资源,展示例题和解析。
3. 运用比较法,分析不同语法结构的差异。
高中英语语法填空教案【篇一:高中英语教学案语法填空】高中英语教学案语法填空解题技巧----解题思维导图根据设题规律,可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表:语法填空解题思路1解题技巧一下列情况很可能填不定冠词:(a/an)(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词:(the)(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
1. there once were a goat and a donkey…. so the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2. when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure, i think of donnie. he was _____ shy, nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away.解题技巧二在无提示词题型当中,空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语),it 等。
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
因为句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查。
1. he asked his teacher, “sir, the water is awful. why did you pretend to like ______ ?”2. jane was walking round the department store. she remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable christmas present for her father.3. i wanted to reward the old man for the trouble that i had caused ______ .解题技巧三(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but 等。
教学设计 峨山一中 胖 雄 课 题 高考英语语法填空考点解析 计划课时 1 节 教学 目标 1,让学生了解高考英语语法填空的出题思路 2,让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧
教学 重点 提高学生做语法填空题的能力
教学 难点 如何让学生掌握语法填空的做题技巧
教学 方法
通过分析历年高考英语语法填空的不同考点,让学生了解语法填空
题的做题思路,并引导学生领会、归纳、掌握语法填空题的做题技巧。 教 学 内 容 及 教 学 方 法
Teaching procedures: StepI: Lead in, 语法填空题是近几年出现的新题型,旨在语篇层面考查学生英语语言知识的综合运用的能力,符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念,试题设计采用了填空模式,而不是单项选择,真正激活了学生的语言知识及运用能力,考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构,还包括构词法、篇章结构和意义对句子结构的制约作用,符合语言真实性的要求。让学生在真实的语境中运用自己的语言知识。
StepII: 语法填空考点:
一、无提示词:介冠连代 二、有提示词:动名形副 注:代词有时也会给出提示词(给出提示词的情况下题目难度降低) 高考链接:I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 解析:空格后有名词smog,故填形容词性物主代词its。
StepIII: 考点解析
一、介词 ①固定搭配 ②习惯用法 ③介词+V-ing 高考链接: I‘d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 解析:固定搭配by+交通工具 二、冠词 ①a/an泛指,常用于第一次出现的单数名词前和固定搭配中。 ②the特指,习惯用法, 固定搭配。 高考链接: The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. 解析:the+最高级 三、连词 1并列连词:如and,but,or等 2从属连词:引导名词性从句 that,what,whether等; 3状语从句的连词:because,when,since等 高考链接:Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. 解析:连接并列谓语find和print,故填and。 四、代词 ①人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ②不定代词、疑问代词 ③关系代词(定语从句) 高考链接:I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 解析:空格后有名词smog,故填形容词性物主代词its。 五、动词 ①谓语动词:时态、语态和主谓一致; ②非谓语动词:to do,doing,done ③词形转换 高考链接 It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. 解析:跟在I后做谓语,因此考虑时态语态主谓一致,故填arrived。 六、名词 ① 单数、复数 ②词形转换 高考链接: I‘d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone (石灰岩)mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). 解析:空格前so many+复数名词,故填paintings。 七、形容词、副词 ①级的变化(比较级、最高级) ②形容词转化为副词 ③其他词形转化 高考链接: Abercrombie & Kent, A travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways (快速出游) here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 解析:修饰后面的谓语动词arranges,故填副词regularly。 TIPS: 1、一般来说,给出提示词的空,横线上一般不会要求填一模一样的词,通常都要进行词形的转换,请看下题: It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __50__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 解析:该空考察了祈使句,故空白处填make。 归纳动词原形的特殊用法: 1)、祈使句 2)、情态动词后跟动词原形 3)、表建议命令要求等的动词后跟的从句要用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略。 2、通常情况下,在考试时做语法填空题,我们一般不需要翻译,因为翻译既浪费了时间,又对解题起不到较大的帮助,通常只需对空前空后的线索做出思考,有的句子可能需要分析句子成分,比如作谓语和非谓语的动词,但在线索不明显的情况下,翻译是最有效的解题手段。请看下题: 2016全国Ⅲ卷: Over time, as /when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces , so it would cook more quickly.
Step IV: 实战演练
2016全国Ⅲ卷: In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, as /when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs,which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
StepV: Homework 让学生归纳语法填空题型的做题技巧
教学反思:给学生自己独立思考的时间不够,对差生的关注度还有待进一步加强。训练的量不够。