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非谓语动词(建议历时: 25分钟)1.(2021·襄阳模拟)It rained for three weeks on end, completely. (ruin)持续下了三个礼拜的雨, 完全毁了咱们的假期。
2. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which leads to soil . (wash)最近这些年, 很多树木被砍伐, 致使土壤被冲走。
3.(2021·襄阳模拟)Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed ofto go abroad for further study. (there)自从孩童时期她就妄图有机遇出国深造。
4. (2021·黄冈模拟)With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)由于学生背负着繁重的家庭作业的担子, 一些教育家呼吁公众更多地关注他们的躯体健康。
5. (2021·黄冈模拟)Obama won his re-election on November 7, 2021,his dream. (live)奥巴马在2021年11月7日博得了总统连任, 实现了他的妄图。
6. (2021·黄冈模拟)You tell the truth, we will have faith in you. (swear)若是你立誓说实话, 咱们就会相信你。
7. (2021·黄冈模拟) the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. (negotiate)与建筑商协商了几回后, 他最终签了那个合同。
湖北省高考英语新增题型达成句子训练第一组1. How beautifully she sings! I _____________ (这是我听过的最好的) song.( better )2. He _____________ ( 不是在开玩笑) when he said the floor was shaking. (serious )3.The doctor said that the patient was suffering from a rare disease and he_________________( 对此力所不及 ). （ do ）4． Robert is said _____________________ ( 在外国学习 ) , but I don't know what country he is studying in. ( abroard )5. Everything is in order , so they __________________ (不行能搜寻过)the room.( search )6.He _____________ ( 起程前去 )the airport about an hour before you arrived here.( start )7. I ___________________ (原来有可能拜见你) to you ,but I was told not to be absentfrom class. ( can )8. The teacher requires our exercise books ______________ (上交) immediately.( hand )9. This speech is ______________ ( 值得一听 )since it is delivered by the president.( worth )10.__________________ (报导的内容)recently has drawn close attention from thegovernment. ( what )第二组1．I __________________ ( 本打算帮助 ) you ,but I got caught in the traffic. (intend )2． The more careful you are in the exam, 1_________________ (你犯的错误就越少).( make )3.____________________ (我从未想过) that Tom should be made chairman of theStudents ’ Union. ( occur )4.That knowledge ________________(应用于实践) is our important aim. ( apply )5. Seldom in my life _____________ (我见过) such a brave man.( meet )6. Last month they decreased their production _________(没有增添) their production.( instead )7 This piece of music ______________(因为是贝多芬所作) Beethoven , it is stillpopular with people today. ( compose )8.____________________ (过不了多久后) you get used to wearing glasses.( before )9. Today people miss the simple and beautiful days _____________ (人类与自然和睦) with nature.( harmony )10. He kept his cellphone on all night long in case ______(有他的电话). ( want )[ 参照答案]第一组：1. have never heard a better2. was serious3. could do nothing about it / couldn’ t do anything about it4.to be studying abroad5. can ’t have searched6. had started ( off ) for7. could have paid a visit8. to be handed in9. worth listening to10. What has been reported第二组：1.had intended to help/intended to have helped2.the fewer mistakes you will make3. It never occurred to me4. is applied to practice5. have I met6. instead of increased7. being composed by / being the composition of8.It won’t be long before9. when man lived in harmony10. was wanted on the phone / he should be wanted on the phone。
湖北省高考英语最后冲刺完成句子3非谓语动词教师版专题三│专题导读非谓语动词以其形式多样、结构复杂、内涵丰富、功能较多而成为高中英语教学的重点和难点，同时也是历届高考的重点测试项目。
从近几年湖北高考完成句子的试题看，对非谓语动词的考查立意较低，强调对非谓语动词基本概念、基本结构及其基本功能的考查。
考查内容涉及非谓语动词的各种时态与语态；不定式、现在分词及过去分词作状语、补足语、定语，以及动名词用作主语、宾语，还有独立主格结构等。
一般来说，重复考查同一概念的几率较小，所以复习时要善于分析归纳知识盲区，并进行针对性的训练，以提高学习的有效性。
•湖北高考卷已考测试点：①非谓语作状语；②非谓语作主语；③非谓语作宾语；④非谓语作定语；⑤独立主格结构。
•今年复习备考考点聚焦：考点(1)非谓语作主语和宾语。
其主要考点如下：1．动名词作主语及其复合结构和主语从句之间的转换。
如：His being elected our team leader (＝That he was elected our team leader) made us all very excited.2．接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can't help, mind, enjoy, require, practice, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit等。
②下列动词短语后接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth等。
③介词后要接动名词：what about，how about，without，be fond of，be good at等。
1.填空题根据括号中所给的中英文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.（1）The three ________（设计师）planned to hold a concert to collect money for those poor children.答案'（1）designers'解析（1）designers 考查可数名词复数。
根据汉语提示，可知本空应填名词designer。
又根据空前的数量词three，可知本空应填名词复数形式。
故填designers。
1. （2）When the old man fell over, several volunteers ________（主动）to help him. 答案'（2）offered'解析（2）offered 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。
分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词。
根据时间状语从句的fell，可知主句是一般过去时。
谓语动词用过去式。
结合汉语提示和空后的不定式，可知应填offered。
offer to do sth主动做某事。
故填offered。
1.（3）Much to his ________（吃惊）, his father has recovered from his illness.答案'（3）surprise/amazement'解析（3）surprise/amazement 考查固定搭配。
根据汉语提示和空前的形容词性物主代词，可知本空应填“吃惊”的名词形式。
to one's surprise/amazement，令某人吃惊的是……，固定搭配。
故填surprise/amazement。
1.（4）The policeman _______（命令）me to stop, and I wondered what happened.答案'（4）ordered/commanded'解析（4）ordered/commanded 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。
完成句子之特殊句式1. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______________________（我们就坐下来休息）. (rest)2. Hardly ___________________________________（我一回家）when it began to rain.（get）3. So _____________________________________ (湖很浅) that no fish can live in it.（shallow）.4. Not only ______________________________（他被迫留在家里），but also he had to do his homework.（force）5. _______________________________ （挂在墙上的是）a famous painting, which had been handed down for generations. (hang)6. Little __________________________________（他关心自己安全），though he was in great danger himself.（care）7. It was at one in the morning __________________________ (他听到一个奇怪的声音) . (hear)8. Had ___________________________________（看电影），I would have told you something about it.（see）9. When asked a bout whether I wanted to go for a picnic, I exclaimed “there ______________________________”(这个主意非常好). （better）10. After that we never saw her again. Nor___________________________________ （也没收到她的信）her.（hear）11. Peter is always complaining and I _______________________________ (受够了) his complaints. (enough)12. We have been told that under no circumstances ____________________________________ (我们可以使用电话) in the office for personal affairs.（use）13. ____________________________________（她取得了多大的进步）in learning the language ofGerman over the past three months! (progress)14. We ________________________________（玩得太高兴）skiing up and down the slops that nobodyever realized four hours had passed. (have, fun)15. — Have you known each other for long?— Not really, _____________________________（自我在机场接她始）this morning. (meet) 16. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, ___________________________________（也不是它们看起来的那样）, but the way they actually are. (appear)17. One more week, ________________________________________（我就会完成任务）. (task)18. _________________________（被告诉）many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.（tell）19. ________________________________ many times（被告诉）, he has already known how to do it.（tell）20.________________________ (把电视关小一点) or you’ll w ake up the sleeping baby. （turn）21.Look at the kids! _________________________ (多么快乐) to run wildly on the grass! (fun)22.I ___________________________ (认为你没有必要) to invite so many visitors. (necessary)23.The Changjiang River is ______________________________(最长的河流) in China.（other）24.Live your life to the fullest ______________________________(不然你会后悔的) （regret）25._____________________________________ (他们看上去多么失望) when hearing that themanager wasn’t available! (disappoint)26.To my amazement, he had ____________________________ (和我一样多的卡通书) I did. (book)27.________________________ (你认为我们要多长时间) to complete the project? (take)28.When we are feeling down, ________________________ (最好的是莫过于) to see the smilingface of a friend. (better)29.There is a bag left on the table. Who ______________________ (你觉得是) ? (belong)30.Y ou can _____________________ (越仔细越好) when taking an exam. (enough)31. So______________________________________(她的声音听起来如此甜美)on the phone that I could hardly recognize it. (sound)32. Y ou’d better ignore him completel y; the more attention you give him, ___________________ (他越是得意). (proud)33. It was only after serious consideration _____________________ （他才决定）help the secretary of the human resources manager. (decide)34. It is not your intelligence, but your efforts, (决定) your success. (determine)35. It was in that restaurant ________________________________ (我丢了我的钱包) . ( lose )36. （是他们）who/that went to the cinema with me yesterday.（be）37. It was （当她正要离开时）that the telephone rang.（about）38. （是因为坏天气）that the football match had to be put off？（because of）39 （究竟是什么）you wanted to tell her？（be）40. I just wonder （究竟是什么）makes him so excited.（be）41. I really don’t know （究竟在哪儿）he bought the cell phone.（be）42. It was （直到昨天下午）that I knew the truth.（until）43. It was （直到他来到中国）that he knew what kind of a country she was（until）44. （直到她进入教室）that she realized she had forgotten her book？（enter）45. It was in this very lab that was in the charge of John （他们做了实验）.（experiment）46. — My room gets very cold at night.—（我的也是）.（so）47. — I don’t think I can walk any further.—（我也是）（neither）48. — He is a maths teacher but he likes English.—（他的妹妹也是）（same）49. Little （他关心自己的安全）though he was in great danger himself.（care）50. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life （我感觉如此高兴）.（feel）51. Seldom （他们彼此吵架）since they got married.（quarrel）52. Not until （我向他解释了所有的事情）did he realize that he was wrong.（explain）53. Not until I began to work （我才意识到）how much time I had wasted.（realize）54. So （他讲得清楚）that even beginners understand most of what he says.（speak）55. So （考试如此难）that only a few students passed it.（difficult）56. Such （他取得很大进步）that he was praised.（make）57. （只有通过采取行动）can we improve the situation.（action）58. Only when your identity has been checked （你才允许进入）.（allow）59. Not only （要帮助）the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will beprovided for those who need it.（give）60. （我一到达）at the station than the train left.（sooner）61. Hardly / Scarcely （他转过身）when everybody burst out laughing.（turn）62. （尽管听起来可能很奇怪）, his idea was accepted by all the people at themeeting.（as）63 （尽管我很喜欢它）, I won’t buy it.（as）64. （尽管他是个孩子）, he knows a lot of things.（as）65. Neither has he called on her, （将来他也不会那样做）.（nor）66. The more you explain, （我愈糊涂）.（confuse）67. （无论他多么晚）, his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.（however）68 （万一明天下雨）, we would have to put off the visit to Beijing.（rain）69. （要是那个男孩更努力一些），he might have got through the exam.（work）70. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, （行动的愿望也是必要的）.（as）71. Staying in a hotel for a day costs （两倍）renting a house in the country for a week.（as）72. Paper produced every year is （是……三倍重）the world’s population of vehicles.（weight）73. —How did you find your visit to the museum?—I really enjoyed it. It was （比我预料的有趣多了）.（than）74. We have produced （两倍多的棉花）this year as we did last year.（twice）75. _____（谈到电脑游戏）, he is always interested and excited. (come)76. The development of technology _____（使我们…很方便）to keep in touch with each other. (convenient)77. Though your composition is well written, much _____（有待改进）. (remain)78. _____（有老师的帮助）, he is making progress in English. (with)79. It is said that ______（她宁可死也不嫁给）the man. (rather)80. Tom hasn’t shown up yet. _____（你认为发生了什么）to him? (think)81. The mother don’t know who is _____（该受到责备）for the broken window. (blame)82. _____（再给我三分钟）, and I’ll finish the job. (give)83. We all think it _____（非常重要）to master English. (importance)84. ______ (多么激动人心的消息啊) it is that China successfully launched Chang’e I, the lunar orbiter! ( news)1.than we sat down to (take/have a) rest2.had I got home3.shallow is the lake4.was he forced to stay home5.hanging on the wall was6.did he care about his own safety7.that he heard a strange noise8.I seen the film9.can’t be a better idea10.did we hear from her11.have had /got enough of12.can we use the telephone13.what great progress she has made14.had so much fun15.since I met her at the airport16.nor the way they appear to be17.and I’ll finish the task18.he had been told19.having been told/as he has been told20.turn down the TV a little21.what fun it is22.don’t think it (is) necessary for you23.longer than any other river24.or you’ll regret it25.how disappointed they looked26.as many cartoon books as27.how long do you think/suppose it will takeus28.nothing is better than/there is nothing betterthan29.do you think suppose it belongs to30.never/not be careful enough31. sweet did her voice sound32. the prouder he is/feels/will be33. that he decided to34. that determine35. that I lost my wallet/purse36. It was they37. when she was about to leave38. Was it because of the bad weather39. What was it that40. what it is that41. where it was that42. not until yesterday afternoon43. not until he came to China 44. Was is not until she entered the classroom45. that they did the experiment.46. So does mine.47. Neither can I48. I t’s the same with his sister/The same is true of his sister.49. did he care about his own safety50. had I felt so happy.51. have they quarreled with each other52. I had explained all to him53. did I realize54. clearly does he speak55. difficult was the exam56. great progress had he made57. Only by taking action58. will you be allowed in59. will help be given to60. No sooner had I arrived / I had no sooner arrived61. had he turned around62. Strange as it might sound63.Much as I like it64. Child as he is65. nor will he do so66. the more confused I am /get67. However late he was68. Should it rain/ Were it to rain tomorrow69. Had the boy worked harder70. as is the willingness to act71. twice as much as72. three times the weight of73. far more interesting than I had expected74. twice as much cotton75.When it comes to playing computer games76. has made it convenient for us77. remains to be improved78. With the help of the teacher / with the teacher's help / with the teacher helping him 79. she would rather die than marry / prefers to die rather than marry80. What do you think has happened81. to blame82. Give me another three minutes83. of great importance84. What (a piece of) inspiring / exciting news。
1.填空题根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。
1.（1）We'll make it before the clock ________ nine.（敲击）答案'（1）strikes'解析（1）strikes 考查主谓一致。
句意：在钟表敲响9点钟之前我们将要成功。
根据汉语提示可知是strike“敲击”，the clock是单数，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时。
故填strikes。
1.（2）Welcome to drop in if it is ________ to you.（方便的）答案'（2）convenient'解析（2）convenient 考查形容词。
句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎来串门。
根据汉语提示可知是形容词convenient“方便的”。
故填convenient。
1.（3）If you have any questions, don't ________ to ask me.（犹豫）答案'（3）hesitate'解析（3）hesitate 考查动词。
句意：如果你有任何问题，请别犹豫问我。
根据汉语提示可知是动词hesitate“犹豫”，该句为祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”，故填hesitate。
1.（4）Books in the library are often ________ according to subjects.（分类）答案'（4）classified/sorted'解析（4）classified/sorted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：图书馆的书经常被按照学科来分类。
根据汉语提示可知是classify/sort“分类”，主语“书”和谓语动词“分类”构成被动关系，根据often可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be动词+过去分词，该空缺少过去分词。
湖北省高考英语最后冲刺完成句子5特殊句式与主谓一致专题五│专题导读“特殊句式”包括强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句和反意疑问句等。
从近年来的高考试题看，单独考查特殊句式和主谓一致的题目很少，试题的测试经常呈交叉性，许多知识点都是嫁接在一起考查，这种交叉性的考查加大了综合考查语法的力度；同时由于该部分内容相对庞杂，学习时要注意梳理知识轮廓，细化考点的位移规律。
历年高考已考测试点：①否定词前置、“only ＋状语” 前置时引起的部分倒装；②强调句型；③祈使句；④it/there be等习惯用法。
今年复习备考考点聚焦：★主谓一致考点(1)名词作主语时的主谓一致名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。
1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。
如：①Every means has been tried.②These means are out of date.2．含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。
如：①All of my classmates work hard.②All of the water is up now.3．在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
如：Between the two windows hangs a picture.考点(2)含有连接词的主谓一致含有连接词的主谓一致是指对主语起连接作用的词会影响主语与谓语动词的一致关系。
1．用and或both…and…连接并列主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数。
若and连接的两个单数主语指同一个人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
如：①The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting.②Both my brother and my sister are workers.2．主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。
71.__________ (锻炼) early in the morning has become part of his retired life. ( take ) 72. ---- Why, Jack, you look so tired! ---- Well, I _____________ (在粉刷) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. ( paint ) 73. The 2010 Expo has brought about great changes in the city of Shanghai, so many visitors feel Shanghai is no longer __________________ (过去的模样) . ( use ) 74. I don’t know ______________________ (谁的建议更重要) for the improvement of my English, my teacher’s or my classmate’s. ( advice ) 75. The doctor ordered the patient _______________ (不许吃) all solid food for at least twenty-four hours. ( keep ) 76. In the first two months of the new term, she has made rapid progress_____________(她为此感到骄傲). ( take ) 77. Chang'e-2 will enter a lower lunar orbit about 100 km above the surface, _________(和----相比) the 200-km altitude of Chang'e-1.( compare ) 78. The teacher gives us advice ______________ (我们不带) cell phones into classrooms. ( take ) 79. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and ____________ ( 你运用越多)it in real situations, the more natural it will become. （ apply ） 80. Not until you have finished your project __________________(你才能出去) to play. ( go ) 二： 71．____________________ (虽然很恼怒), the headmaster listened to us with great patience. (as) 72．When the American war of Independence ____________________ (使得不可能) for England to send prisoners to North America, Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent. (make) 73．In order to apply for the 2008 Olympic Games, they did _______________________________(他们所能做的) to show that Beijing is suitable to host the world’s largest athletic event over the past 2 decades. (what) 74．____________________ (被分离) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (separate) 75．I’m trying to catch up with my classmates. If only I ____________________ (没有落后) them! (fall) 76．With each classroom ____________________ (装上) a computer, the students have easy access to whatever information they are in want of. (equip) 77．There are many kinds of birds on the island, and over 140 species of snakes, _______________ (其中许多) are extremely dangerous. (many) 78．In later years, the question arose who was the first ___________________ (登上顶峰) of Mount Qomolangma. (reach) 79．The town has changed beyond recognition; now it is ____________________ (五倍大) what it was 20 years ago. (size) 80．As is reported in the newspaper, dozens of people were arrested but none of them ___________ (被指控) the robbery. (charge) 三： 71．As a new graduate, he doesn't know ___ _ （需要什么） to start a business here．（take） 72．If you have a job, do ___ _ （投入）it and finally you will succeed, （devote） 73．Listen! Do you hear someone __ __ （呼救）? （call） 74．—Is everyone here? —Not yet "-Look, __ __ （来了）the rest of our students! （come） 75．The fact ___ _ （德国队输了）1-0 against Spain in last night's semi-final saw the Spanish team through to Sunday's final against the Netherlands （lose） 76．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he __ __ （更多关注） its culture, （focus） 77．____ （正如所报道的） in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress．（report ） 78．Had it not been for his help, we ____ （不可能完成）the project in time．（complete） 79．You've failed to do what you ____ （期望做的）and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you．（expect） 80．This plan won't work: ___ _ （首先）, it's not realistic, and secondly, it'll cost too much．（start） 四： 71．It’s universally acknowledged that never __________ （我们能期待） a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world．（expect ） 72．We breathed a sigh of relief at last．Had she known about the risks, she _____（也许没完成）with the operation．（go） 73．________ （急需钱）, he tried to persuade her to marry him, but she changed her mind and declined．（desperate） 74．With ________（所有人抛弃）him, he went abroad and asked for shelter．（desert） 75．My dog is too fat．It’s evident that I ________（不该喂）him with so much food．（feed） 76．______ （给我印象最深的） is the beauty of the white clouds floating in the blue sky．（strike） 77．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I ________ （受邀请） an opening banquet．（invite） 78．We wonder ________（是什么）caused so many strange things to happen．（it） 79．_______ （毫无疑问）that honeybees communicate information of the feeding place to each other by dancing．（doubt） 80．It’s likely that such a question, if it can be called a question, ________ （你提的）, can’t be answered by any human beings．（raise） 五： 71.They wanted her to meet police and fire officers in town,so she would know what
