英语类比构词
类比构词(Word-Formation by Analogy )是英语中一种有趣而又实用的构词方式.其构词特点是,以某个同类词为模式,在语义上进行联想类比,替换其中某个词素,构造出与之对应或类似的新词来.例如,work aholic(工作迷)系仿alcoholic(嗜酒者)而造,而seajack(海上劫持)和skyjack(空中劫持)则是类比h ijack (拦路抢劫)而成,故都属类比词.
从原形词与类比词的联系来看,英语类比构词大致可分以下三大类:
一.数字,色彩类比
先看数字类比,例如,美国总统夫人在英语中称First Lady(第一夫人),通过该词美国人又联想类比出Fist Family(第一家庭).First Mother(第一母亲)等词.就连总统的爱犬也身价倍增,获得了First Do g(第一狗)的殊荣,可谓一人得道,鸡犬升天. 再看色彩类比,例如,Black Power (黑人权力)最初是美国黑人在争取自身权力斗争中提出的政治口号,后为美国其他少数种族所借用.为了反歧视争平等.印第安人提出了Red Power,美籍墨西哥人也提出了BrownPower.另外,老年人为维护自身权益则提出Gray Powe r.美国英语中还因美元为绿色钞票而类比出green power一词,借指"金钱的力量".green power虽与上述种种Power风马牛不相及,但同属色彩类比,甚是有趣,亦含幽默.再看一例,较早出现的blue-collar (蓝领阶层的)和white-collar(白领阶层的)分别指"体力工作者的"和"脑力工作者的",稍后产生的pink-colla r(粉领阶层的)和gray-collar(灰领阶层的),则分别指"典型女性职业工作者的"和"维修保养行业工作者的".近年来,又有两个新的英语类比词问世,即gold-collar (金领阶层的)和bright-collar(亮领阶层的), 分别表示"高级专业人士的"和"电脑及通讯专业人士的".
二.反义,对义类比
这方面英语类比词数目不少,俯拾可得.例如,nightmare (梦魇—daymare(昼魇),brain-drain(人材流失)—brain-gain(人材流入),flashback(倒叙)—flash-forward(超前叙述),high- tech(高技术的)—low-tech(低技术的),等等.
在这方面,有些类比词来得有趣,仿造奇特.例如man Friday源于小说《鲁滨逊飘流记》,指主人公于星期五救出的一个土人,后成其忠仆,故名.该词进入英语词汇后泛指"忠实的仆人"或"得力的助手".后来出现的girl Friday一词系仿此而造, 专指"忠实的女仆"或"得力的女助手".又如,boycott(联合抵制) 一词的来历可追溯到19世纪末.当年在爱尔兰的梅奥郡有个地主名叫Charles CunnighamBoycott,他压榨佃农,灾年拒不减租,结果激起公愤. 全郡居民联合行动,拒绝与他往来,迫使他逃离本地.此事成了报刊上的头号新闻,Boycott姓氏不胫而走,成为"联合抵制"的代用语,并为法语, 德语, 西班牙语等欧洲语言所借用.最为有趣的是,人们将本为姓氏的boycott中的"boy"视为与girl相对应的boy(男子)一词, 故意加以错误
类比,仿造出girlcott一词,用作"妇女界联合抵制"之意.
三.近似情形类比
在英语类比词中,这部分词为数最多.例如,Olympiad(奥运会)—Asiad(亚运会),ba-by-sit(临时代人照看孩子)—house-sit(临时代人照看房子),escalator(自动扶手电梯)—travolator (设在机场等处的自动人行道), chain- smoke (一支接一支地抽烟)—chain-drink(一杯接一杯地喝酒或饮料),hum an rights(人权)—animal rights(动物权), hunger strike (绝食罢工或抗议)—sleep strike(绝眠罢工或抗议),boat people (乘船出逃的难民)—land people(陆路出逃的难民),等等,数目众多,不胜枚举.
有时英语里还发出连锁类比现象,以某原形词为模式仿造出一系列类比词来,令人叹为观止.例如,从ma rathon(马拉松赛跑)一词中类比出的新词就有好几个:walkathon(步行马拉松),talkathon(马拉松式冗长演说),telethon(马拉松式电视节目),sellathon (马拉松式推销).又如,以racism(种族歧视)为模式类比出的新词为数也不少;sexism(性别歧视),ageism(对老年人的歧视),ableism (对残疾人的歧视),fattism(对胖子的歧视),alphabetism(对姓氏按首字母顺序排列在后面的人的歧视).-ism实际已成为表歧视之义的后缀.再如,hamburger(汉堡包)这个词的类比也很有趣,它用作食物名本源于地名,但人们有意进行错误类比,将该词中的"ham"理解为"火腿",并据此仿造出一系列新词,用以指称类似汉堡包, 夹有各种馅子的食品,如fishburger, cheeseburger ,nutburger,beefburger,soyburger等.
在现代英语中,类比构词一直很活跃.由于它合乎人们思维习惯,操作简便,故在百姓口语,报刊文章里均有运用,加之构词范围广,因而新词语不断涌现,层出不穷.
科技的发展常产生新的英语类比词.例如,EQ(情商)是当前颇流行的心理学新概念,该词系仿IQ(智商)而造,指一个人控制自己情绪,承受外来压力,保持心理平衡的能力.航天技术的发展也为英语增添了一些类比词,例如, sunrise (日出)—earthrise (地出);earthquake(地震)—moonquake(月震),star quake (星震),youthquake(青年动乱).我们发现有趣的是,在后一组词的类比过程中,人们从地球联想到太空,然后思路一转,又回到地球上的美国社会.
政治运动及社会生活亦是英语类比构词的另一重要来源.二十世纪60年代时,美国黑人曾掀起大规模的反种族隔离运动.当时黑人举行的室内静坐示威叫sit-in.随着运动的深入与扩大,黑人纷纷进入原先严禁他们入内的各种公共场所表示抗议,以verb+in为模式仿造的新词随之大量出现.黑人与白人同乘一车叫ride- in,到白人游泳池游泳叫swim-in,进白人图书馆阅读叫read-in,入白人教堂做礼拜叫pray-in.后来,-in的含义又扩展到其它内容或方式的抗议示威活动上.例如,camp-in(露营示威),sign-in(签
名示威),talk -in(演讲示威),mail-in(邮寄示威),lie-in(卧街示威),lock-in(占驻示威),laugh-in(哄笑示威),stall-in(阻塞交通示威),turn-in (退还征兵令示威).凡此种种,不一而足,英语类比构词的活跃性和创造性,由此可见一斑.
《我的梦想英语作文》 我的梦想英语作文（一）： I have a wonderful dream in my heart。 It's to speak English very well。 Since English is everything for me。 English is my best friend。English is my soul。 English is my power。 Without English， I'm nothing at all。 Nothing。 Now， I can think in English， speak in English， and write in English。 Some people think I'm an Indian。 Some people regard I'm a Pakistan。 And some people even consider that I'm an Egyptian。But if I could speak English as good as an American， my future would be brilliant。 So I work very hard。 在我心中有一个美丽的梦想。那就是说一口流利的英语。因为对我来说英语就是我的一切。英语是我最好的朋友。英语是我的灵魂。英语给予我力量。没有英语，我什么都没有。什么都没有。此刻，我能够用英语的方式思考，用英语说话，用英语书写。有些人以为我是印第安人。有些人以为我是巴基斯坦人。有些人甚至认为我是埃及人。但如果我能说英语能像美国人说的那么好，我的未来会很完美。所以我很努力学习。 我的梦想英语作文（二）： 我的梦想 My Dream Different people have different dreams。 Some people dream of making a lot of money。 Some people dream of living a happy life。 Some people dream of being famous。 Some people dream of going abroad， and so on。But my dream is different。 Maybe you will get a surprise after you know my dream。 不一样的人有不一样的梦想。有些人梦想赚很多的钱。有些人梦想过上幸福的生活。有些人梦想能够出名。有些人梦想能够出国等等。但我的梦想是和他们不一样的。明白我的梦想后也许你会很惊讶。 我的梦想英语作文（三）： 我梦想的职业 My Dreaming Career In the past two years， my parents took me to travel to many places，including big cities， small towns， famous mountians and so on。 Therefore，I like traveling and I hope I can visit to many more places。 Since then，I hope I can be a tour guide in the future， so I can travel to many tourist attractions。 Besides， I can meet various people and I think municating with different people is interesting， wchich can broaden my field of
一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 Version 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES Members, Considering that Ministers agreed in the Punta del Este Declaration that "Following an examination of the operation of GATT Articles related to the trade restrictive and distorting effects of investment measures, negotiations should elaborate, as appropriate, further provisions that may be necessary to avoid such adverse effects on trade"; Desiring to promote the expansion and progressive liberalisation of world trade and to facilitate investment across international frontiers so as to increase the economic growth of all trading partners, particularly developing country Members, while ensuring free competition; Taking into account the particular trade, development and financial needs of developing country Members, particularly those of the least-developed country Members; Recognizing that certain investment measures can cause trade-restrictive and distorting effects; Hereby agree as follows: 与贸易有关的投资措施协定 各成员， 考虑到部长们在《埃斯特角城宣言》中同意“在审查与投资措施的贸易限制作用和扭曲作用有关的GATT条款的运用情况之后，谈判应酌情详述为避免此类对贸易的不利影响而可能需要的进一步规定”； 期望促进世界贸易的扩大和逐步自由化，便利跨国投资，以便提高所有贸易伙伴、特别是发展中国家成员的经济增长，同时保证自由竞争； 考虑到发展中国家成员、特别是最不发达国家成员特殊的贸易、发展和财政需要； 认识到某些投资措施可能产生贸易限制作用和扭曲作用： 特此协议如下： Article 1 Coverage This Agreement applies to investment measures related to trade in goods only (referred to in this Agreement as "TRIMs"). 第1条 范围 本协定仅适用于与货物贸易有关的投资措施(本协定中称“TRIMs”)。 Article 2 National Treatment and Quantitative Restrictions 1. Without prejudice to other rights and obligations under GATT 1994, no Member shall apply any TRIM that is inconsistent with the provisions of Article III or Article XI of GATT 1994. 第2条 国民待遇和数量限制 1. 在不损害GATT 1994项下其他权利和义务的情况下，各成员不得实施任何与GATT l994第3条或第11条规定不一致的TRIM。
英语构词法1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:
英语构词法知识 英语单词的来源大致上分为五种： 1）基本词(base)---是那些在今天看来已经不可再分的词，出现频率较高，非专门记忆不可2）合成词(combining words) 3）缩略词(shortening words) 可以分为两种：一种是对原来完整的词进行加工，缩略其中一部分字母，构成新词，这种词叫缩短词（clipped word）。例如phone = telephone, chute = parachute , copter = helicopter , auto = automobile , ad = advertisement , demo = demonstration ,flu = influenza , fridge = refrigerator；另外一种缩略词是首字母缩略词(acronyms)，也就是将词组中的起首字母联成一个词，例如：NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization , radar= radio detecting and ranging； 4）拼缀词(blending words) 拼缀词就是对原来的两个词进行剪裁，取其中的一部分，连成一个新词，例如：smog = smoke and fog , medicare = medical + care , psywar = psychological + warfare； 5）转类词(shifting words)：转类词就是词汇不改变词形而转换了词类而构成的新词 在这几种构词法中最活跃也是最能够引发人的主动性的要数合成词了。 1·词根(root) 下面我们选择了在现代英语中出现频率较高的一些词根，供大家学习记忆。在学习的过程中需要提醒注意的是，这些词根在构成新词的时候，受前后语音的自然影响，往往不止有一种形式，这个一般在括号内标出来了。 aer(o) = air空气aerial空气的aeroplane飞机 alt = high高altitude高度 anim = life生命animal动物animate使…生机勃勃
My hometown——Dongtou，which is located off Oujiang coast，is a beautiful island as a string of gleaming pearl. Although it is not as beautiful as the Fragrant Hill with red leaves like fire, it has desirable bird islands.; Although it doesn’t have the river which is crystal clear and level as a mirror like Guilin landscape, it has a vast sea; Although it doesn’t have various fruits as Xin jiang, it has rich seafood.; Although it doesn’t have world-famous architectures, it has ancient fishing villages which are impressing oceanic culture characteristics. In a word, it is a charming arcadia. In the early morning before the sunrise，sea level is fully covered with the misty fog. When you reach the sea and take a deep breath of fresh air, like the general in wonderland, you’ll suddenly feel refreshed and extremely happy. At noon, the sunshine with greater lights reflect on the ocean，and the ocean become glittering as a cornucopia of gems. It is so attracted that people want to take it home to Slowly appreciate. At dusk, when the sun goes down, the fishing boats return with a haul. People remove the baskets of fish and lobster alive and kicking. Suddenly, the dock become busy and people come from everywhere to buy or take these fish. Laughter resounds through the dock. The waves also want in on the action, chasing to beat against the reef, making beautiful voices so as to celebrate for the fisherman. Its late at night, every boats are arranged in the harbor, just as every soldier stick to their own posts to wait for command. On the shore, there are some lights brighting in the buildings and falling on the lake, as a result,The sea has become increasingly
作文类型及例文 一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。（09年高考题） 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 V ersion 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition. 二、标题作文 1．以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括： 1. 列举社会上的某些不诚实行为
2020考博英语作文预测：白色污染问题现象与措施 2020考博各研究生院已陆续开始初试，考前考博英语作文押题是 考博生们喜闻乐见的信息，俗话说考前磨刀不快也光，作文考前一定 要充分准备好，常考的话题就那么几类，多练多总结并不难。以下是 小编整理的一些考博英语作文预测范文，供大家参考复习。 1. 开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。 2. 问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。 3. 措施1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute; 4. 措施2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利; 5. 措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger of white pollution)，提升民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more); 5.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐 心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。
Means Of Word Formation Three Major Means: Affixation Compounding Conversion affixation A prefixation ?a dis in il ir im non un apolitical disobey injustice illegal irregular non-smoker unfair ?de un deoil unwrap ?mis mal misconduct misbehavior maltreat ?extra micro macro mini out over sub super ultra under extra-strong microcomputer macroclimate mini-bus outlive overweight understate subheading superstar ultra-left ?anti counter pro anti-nuclear anti-smoking counteraction proslavery ?fore inter tele trans forehead forearm inter-city inter-personal telecommunication transworld ?ex fore post pre re ante ex-president ex-wife foretell postwar preschool reconsider antedate ?semi uni mono bi tri quad penta multi (poly) deci-,deca- centi- milli- kilo- semicircle uniform monorail bicycle biweekly tricycle quadrangle the Pentagon multi-purpose decade centimeter millimeter kilometer
我的英语作文范文 my hobby is reading my hobby is reading,for i think reading can make a person know more about the world and make a person to be a better one to live and learn and work .since i was five years old, my father bought me the first picture book , i am interested in reading . then i read a lot books, including fary tales , world famous novels, history books, biographies, and so on . i like reading so much ,for it mkes my life colorful ,wonderful ,and beautiful ! it makes me a better person and gives me a better life .thanks to reading ! 我的爱好是读书，因为我认为阅读能使人更了解世界，使人成为一个更好的生活、学习和工作。自从我五岁的时候，我父亲给我买的第一本图画书，我的阅读兴趣。然后我读了很多书，包括世界著名的童话故事，小说，历史，传记，等等。我很喜欢读书，因为它属于我的生活丰富多彩，美妙的，美丽的！它使我成为一个更好的人，给我一个更好的生活。感谢阅读！
中考英语作文常见类型解析及范文- 旅游与介绍地方中考高频率话题，出题形式灵活。 典型例句： 1. Last Sunday（Saturday,…）,it was sunny（rainy, windy, foggy,） 2. I got up very early （late）。After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus ，… 3. We enjoyed ourselves。 4. We forgot the time. We didn"t come back until 5 o"clock。 5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。 6. I thought I would never forget this trip。 7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。 8. We visited a lot of places of interest。 9. We had a good time there。 10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。 例文：中考学习小组中考必备！ 1、（四川自贡）北京将迎来的奥运会，请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景 点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市； 2.北京有许多名胜古迹； 3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一； 4.故宫非常漂亮和著名； 5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方 6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。 注：⑴字数80左右。⑵请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。 ⑶参考词汇：紫禁城The Forbidden City 故宫The Summer Palace 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square 参考作文： Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian" anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.
英语基本构词法 英语最基本的构词法（word formation）有三种：派生（derivation）、合成（compounding）和转化（conversion）。利用构词法记忆单词，可以记忆成串，举一反三。 Ⅰ.派生法 派生词缀和词根结合，或者粘着词根和粘着词根结合构成单词的方法，叫做派生法(derivation)，也称作缀词法。用派生法构成的词叫做派生词（derivative）。派生词的词缀法是英语构词法中最活跃的一种,在英语构词的历史上发挥极其重要的作用。另外,这种构词法也是我们可以发挥能动性借以扩大词汇量的一种构词法。词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。 A.前缀 1．表示“否定”、“相反”意义的前缀： de- decrease减少；decentralize分散；degrade降级，降低……的地位； dis- dislike不喜欢；disagree不同意；distrust不信任；disappear消失； il- illegal不合法的；illogical不合逻辑的；illegalize宣布……为非法； im- impossible不可能的；immoral不道德的；impractical不现实的； un- unwilling 不情愿的；unbelievable 难以置信的；unnecessary 不必要的等等。 2．表示时间先后的前缀 ex- ex-husband前夫；ex-president前总统； fore- foretell语言；foresight先见之明，预见；foresee预见，预知； mid- midterm其中的；midnight午夜； post- postwar战后的；postgraduate研究生；postdoctoral博士后的等等。 3．表示方向位置的前缀 ex- export出口；exclude把……排斥在外；external外部的； in- input输入；indoor室内的；inrush涌入；incoming进来的等等。 4．表示程度的前缀 extra- extraordinary非凡的，惊人的；extracurricular课程以外的； out- outnumber比……多；outrun超过，跑得比……快； sur- surpass超过，优于；surplus剩余的；surrealism超现实主义等等。 5．表示数量的前缀 bi- bilateral双边的，两边的；bipartisan两党的；bilingual两语的； mono- momocycle独轮车；monologue独白；monodrama独角戏，单人剧；
图表类英语作文范文 图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句：1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句：1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段：提出解决办法 结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not
justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the
构词法专项训练 1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century. 3.Painting is a ___(create) process. 4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where we live. 5.The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich. 6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language. 7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all. 8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot! 9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200.000 years ago. 10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease. 11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion). 12.The committee is ______(discuss) the problem right now. 13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime. 14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job). 15.The days start to_ _(long) in March. 16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job. 17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely). 18.Stop ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time. 19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million). 20.T hey had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm. 21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient. 22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth).