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高考英语全国卷2017 II 完形填空翻译与解析

高考英语全国卷2017 II 完形填空翻译与解析
高考英语全国卷2017 II 完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析

2017 II

2017 II

In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 41“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too43.Freddy was an average 44,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 46 .

Before the school year 47,I gave the kids a special 48,T﹣shirts with the words"Verbs Are Your 49"on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years,I'd run into former students who would provide 51on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Another time,he 55 a friend money to buy a house.

Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 58 it up.Inside were the"Verbs"shirt and a 59 from Freddy's mother."Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this."

I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60something from Freddy.

41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran

42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan

43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull

44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker

45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended

48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 49.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever

51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates 52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation 53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting 57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

重要单词短语:

vote for sb/sth. 投票赞成... vote against sb/sth.投票反对vote /v?ut/ v. & n. 投票;选举;表决

dull /d?l/ adj.枯燥无味的, 无聊的

throughout their lives 贯穿他们的一生

through the years 这些年来,经过这些年

run into sb. 偶然遇见,碰到(某人)run into sth. 途中遭遇(恶劣天气),遇到(困难等)

update n. 最新报导,最新消息

workshop n. 研讨会,讲习班

interrupt/??nt?'r?pt/ vt. & vi.打断…讲话;打岔

hand sb sth 给某人某物hand sth to sb 把某物给某人

pass away = pass on 去世;消失

解析:

In 1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27 kids41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too 43 .1973年,我在小学教书。每天,27个孩子都会()“思想实验室”.那是学生们投票决定的(),在认为104房间这个名字太()之后。

41.考查动词:built;enter ed进入;decorate d装饰;ran

42.考查名词:name;rule;brand品牌;plan

43.考查形容词:small;dark黑的;strange;dull无趣的,枯燥的

41.根据下文的Room104可知,The Thinking Laboratory是一间教室,此处指孩子们进入(entered)教室。故选B.

42.43.根据语境可知,孩子们认为“Room 104”太枯燥了(dull),就投票取了“The Thinking Laboratory”这个名字(name)。故选A, D.

Freddy was an average44 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 46 .Freddy是一名普通的(),但不是一个普通人.Freddy在乐趣和同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡.对于好玩的事情,他会笑得最大声,对于任何人的(),他会很悲伤.

44.考查名词:scholar学者;student;citizen市民;worker

45.考查动词:speak;sing;question提问;laugh

46.考查句词:misfortune不幸;disbelief怀疑;dishonesty不诚实;mistake错误

44.前面提到作者在小学教书,Freddy应该是是作者的一名学生(student)。故选C.

45.46.结合文意:对于好玩的事情,他会笑(laugh)得最大声,对于任何人的不幸(misfortune),他会很悲伤。这里laugh对应fun,sad对应misfortune. 故选D, A.

Before the school year47 ,I gave the kids a special48 ,T﹣shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your49 ”on them在学期()之前,我给了孩子一个特别的(),T恤衫,上面有字“动词是你的()。”

47.考查动词:change d改变;approach ed接近;return ed;end ed

48.考查名词:lesson;gift;report;message

49.考查名词:Friend s;Award s奖品;Master s主人;Mask s任务

47.48.49.结合句意:在学期结束(ended)之前,我给了孩子们一个特别的礼物-(gift)--T恤衫,上有一句话“动词是你的(Friends)。”故选D, B, A.

I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.我建议孩子们,虽然动词也许看起来很无聊,但他们一生当中做的大部分( )事都将是动词。

50.考查形容词:simple简单的;unique独特的;fun;clever聪明的

50.根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的,“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊,但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣(fun)的事都将是动词。“无聊”与“有趣”相对,故选C.

Through the years,I'd run into former students who would provide51 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his52 from high school and remained the same53 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Another time,he55 a friend money to buy a house.多年以后,我遇到以前的学生,他们会提供一些老同学的().我得知Freddy从高中()后,做了好几份工作,仍然是我四十年前遇到的那个()人。一次,当他夜间在商店工作时,他让一个无家可归的人()在他的卡车上。另一次,他()一个朋友钱买房子。

51.考查名词:assessment s评估;comment s评论;instruction s指导;update s最新消息

52.考查名词:graduation毕业;retirement退休;separation分离;resignation辞职

53.考查形容词:daring勇敢的;modest谦虚的;caring乐于助人的;smart聪明的

54.考查动词:wait;sleep;study;live

55.考查动词:paid支付;charge d索要;lent借出;owe d欠

51.我遇到以前的学生,肯定是提供一些老同学的最新(updates)消息.故选D.

52.结合句意:在Freddy高中毕业(graduation)后,做了好几份工作。故选A.

53.根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡(sleep)在了他的卡车上,另一次,他借(lent)钱给一个朋友买房子。可知他仍然是乐于助人的(caring)。故选C.

54.55.由上一句的分析知,选B, C.

Just last year,I was56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and58 it up. Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a59 from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”就在去年,我正在()一个研讨会,这时突然有人敲教室门,一名女子为自己的打断行为()并且递给我一个信封.我停止教学,()它.里面是“动词”

衬衫和一份Freddy母亲的().“Freddy在感恩节去世了。他想让你拥有这个.”

56.考查动词:observ ing观察;prepar ing准备;design ing设计;conduct ing组织57.考查动词:regret ted后悔,遗憾;avoid ed避免;excuse d原谅;ignore d忽视

58.考查动词:open ed;pack ed打包;gave;held握住

59. 考查名词:picture;bill账单;note纸条,便笺;diary日记

56.结合句意:我正在班级里组织(conduct ing)一个研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门.故选D.

57.根据空后的“interruption打断”一词可知,这名女子应该是为她的打断请求原谅(excused).故选C.58.结合文意:我停止教学,打开(opened)信.故选A.

59.根据后文的描述,可知信封里面除了作者送给Freddy的T恤衫,还有一张便笺(note),上面写着“Freddy passed ...”.故选C.

I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all60 something from Freddy.我把这个故事讲给全班同学听。虽然很伤心,但我还是忍不住微笑了。虽然Freddy离开了我们,我们都从Freddy()一些东西。

60. 考查动词:chose;took拿走;expect ed期待;borrow ed

60.结合文意:虽然Freddy离开了我们(被从我们这里带走了),我们从他的身上也拿走了(took)一些东西(指他的精神、品质)。故选B.taken一词为提示。

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⑴.看清上下文,找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 注意上下文的内在联系,是做好完型填空的保证,而断章取义,就题论题,忽视前后文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。信息提示有时出现在前文,有时出现在后文,有时出现在本空所在的句子,学生需要在做题时边读边思考,边读边储存信息,边读边注意前后联系,这也是第一遍通览全文的主要作用。 ⑵通顺逻辑,寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如: ⑶牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识 ⑷看清执行者,确定所选词 ⑸根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 有时,选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语,它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。 常见的承接语有for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举;First…and then, First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程;anyhow, still, though, although…表示让步关系;therefore, so表结果;because, since, due to, owing to…表原因,等等。 3、全面验证,理清逻辑 考生在选项填完后,一定要通读短文,从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理;另外,连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词,考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态,避免出现逻辑混乱。 四.案例分析:根据逻辑关系解完形填空 表示转折关系 Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry offers a Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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