人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练
- 格式:doc
- 大小:37.63 KB
- 文档页数:21
人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题Exercise:I。
XXX.1.I have already seen (see) the film。
I saw (see) it last week.2.XXX (finish) his work today。
Not yet.3.My father has just come (come) back from work。
He is tired now.4.Where’s Li Ming。
He has gone (go) to the teacher’s office.5.I have worked (work) here since I moved (move) here in 1999.6.So far。
I have made (make) quite a few friends here.7.How long have the Wangs stayed (stay) here。
For two weeks.8.I have just finished (finish) XXX.9.He goes (go) to school on foot every day.10.Have you found (find) your science book yet?11.If it is (be) fine tomorrow。
I'll go with you.12.The students were reading (read) English when the XXX came in.13.Look。
XXX climbing (climb) the tree.14.XXX) to see me next Sunday.15.I've lost my pen。
Have you seen (see) it anywhere?II。
Choose the best answer.1.How long have you been here。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单项选择专项训练一1. --Mom, can I have ____ to eat? I am hungry.--Sorry, there is ____in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. 、A. nothing; nothingB. something; nothingC. anything; something2. Everything ____ready. We can start now.A. isB. areC. am3. My host family tried to cook____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different4. --Would you like something to drink? --Yes, ____ coffee, please.A. someB. littleC. few5.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ____new words in it.A. littleB. a littleC. few6. The question is so difficult that ____ students can answer it.A. fewB. manyC. most7.He has made a lot of films, but ________ (few/little) good one.8.--Your new coat looks cool, Bill.--Thank you. I ____it when I was on vacation.A. boughtB. will buyC. am buying9. --Did you buy anything?-- Yes, I bought a T-shirt ____my father.A. toB. forC. /10. What bad weather it is! We decided ________.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go out11. Mike decided ____ the museum this Sunday.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. to visit12.---I'm always feeling stressed out before a big exam.---____. You can go out for a walk or listen to some light music.A. Take it easyB. Make a decisionC. Work it out答案: B A A A C A few A B B D A单项选择专项训练二I.单项选择1. --Did you find the owner ( 主人 ) of the books?--____. So I put them in the lost and found box.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don ’tC. No, I didn ’t2. There ’s ____ with his eyes. He is OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong3. Dear Class, please be quiet. Ms. Cooper has ____ to tell us.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something important4. The food your mother cooked for us last night ____ really good.A. lookedB. tastedC. sounded5. --____ did you go last night?--I went to the supermarket.A. whereB. HowC. What6. I think all of you enjoyed ____ at the party last night.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. ourselves7. --There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.--It ____ that a typhoon( 台风 ) is coming.A. seemsB. soundsC. feels8.--What did you do just now?--We decided ____ to school, because it snowed heavily.A. not goingB. goingC. not to goD. to go9.--Did you try ____ anything on your summer vacation?--No. We all seemed ____ bored.A. to do; beingB. doing; beingC. doing; to be10. When I listen to the music, I ____ I’ m walking on the beach.A. find outB. feel likeC. think about11. --What do you think of this hat?--It looks nice. But I ____ why you buy this for me. (2017 六中 U1 校本)A. wonderB. thinkC. dislikeD. hope12. I was wet ____ I didn’ t take ____ umbrella with me.A. because; aB. because; anC. because of; aD. because of; an13. I ____ if I am ____ to drive a car(开车).A. want; enough oldB. want; old enoughC. wonder; enough oldD. wonder; old enough14. Lin Shuhao is ____ famous ____ all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; that15. Pandas are in great danger. We should try ____ them.A. to saveB. saveC. savingD. saved答案:CCCBABACCBABDCA。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?(语法讲练)【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.“will/shall do”结结结结结结结1结shall结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结Shall we all go to the cinema tonight? 结结结结结结结结结结结结(2)结结结结结结结结结结结结结will结We will do our best. 结结结结结结结结结结结结(3)结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结will结Will you have some tea? 结结结结结结结结2.“be going to do”结“will/shall do”结结结结结1结“be going to do”结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结“will/shall do”结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结2结“be going to do”结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结“will/shall do”结结结结结结结结结结结结3结结结结结结结结结结“will/shall do”结结结He will be sixteen years old.结结结结16结结结3.结结结结结结结结结结结结1结be结am / is / are结about to+结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结Don't go out. We're about to have dinner. 结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结2结be结am / is / are结to+结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结They are to meet at the gate of the cinema. 结结结结结结结结结结结结结3结结结if结unless结结结结结结结结结结结when结after结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结“结结结结”结If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结4结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come, leave,buy结结结结结结结结结结结结—Is there a flight to Moscow? 结结结结结结结结结结结—Yes. It leaves at 11:30 a. m. 结结结结11结30结结结结5结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come,leave结结结结结结结结结结结结Dad is leaving for the USA in two weeks. 结结结结结结结结结结结结【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1.—There ______ a basketball game next week.—Really? Let’s go and watch it.A.is B.will be C.will have2.We hope you ________ us how to use a computer.A.will teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught3.Who ________the game? It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it.A.wins B.won C.will win D.is winning4.—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others.—Sure, I ______.A.won’t B.will C.don’t D.do5.I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) ________ soon.A.end B.will end C.to end D.ended6.The meeting will start ________.A.in two hours B.for two hours C.two hours ago D.two hours before 7.Hurry up! The play ________ in two minutes.A.has begun B.will begin C.has been on D.began 8.—Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.— OK, I ________.A.doesn’t; will B.don’t; won’t C.don’t; will D.doesn’t; won’t 9.I think people ________ money in 100 years, everything will be free.A.use B.don’t use C.will use D.won’t use 10.—Tom, look at your room. Your books are everywhere!—Sorry, Mom. I ________ them soon.A.can tidy B.am tidy C.was tidy D.will tidy 11.— What’s your plan for the weekend?— I ________ my friend in the countryside.A.visited B.visit C.was visiting D.will visit 12.—Will people drive to work in 30 years?—________. They will work at home.A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, they will D.No, they won’t 13.—_________will you fly to Beijing?—In two days.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far二、用所给单词的正确形式填空三、句型转换【真题链接】1.(2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.A.is B.will have C.will be2.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing3.(2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题)His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.A.finishes B.is finishing C.finished D.will finish4.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become5.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A.have B.have had C.had D.will have6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be7.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone8.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic9.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.—Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.A.will take off B.takes off C.took off10.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.A.has been B.was C.is D.will be11.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.A.there is B.there are C.there will be D.there was12.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A.will be B.has C.is D.will have13.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains14.(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have15.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded16.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes17.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A.went B.have gone C.will go D.were going18.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been19.(2022·云南·统考中考真题)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered20.(2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题)—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting21.(2022·江西·统考中考真题)Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing22.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A.had B.was having C.have had D.will have23.(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)In the future, vocational(职业的)students _______ it easier to get jobs.A.found B.have found C.will find24.(2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.am C.will be25.(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has;is26.(2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.A.am B.have been C.will be D.was27.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am28.(2021·广西河池·统考中考真题)There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A.is B.was C.will be D.will have29.(2021·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain 30.(2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.—If you go, so ________ I.A.will B.do C.am D.have31.(2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题)—Is Helen here?—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived32.(2021·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)—Has your father come back yet?—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until33.(2021·广西贺州·统考中考真题)I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes 34.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.will buy 35.(2021·河北·统考中考真题)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed。
人教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法专项训练含答案解析(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.He is very strong because he e______ a lot.2.We wash our hair t______ a week.3.I'm t______. Can you give me something to drink?4. If you are too t______, please lie down and rest.5.I am b______ my sister this evening because my mother is ill.6. I'm going h______ in the mountains next Sunday.7.Thirty m______is half an hour.8.Can you wait for me at the bus s______?9.We are very busy today. We have to s______ for the math test.10.There is going to be a guitarc______ in our school next week.11.He______(旅游) Australia last year.12. Uncle Wang is an______(工程师) in his factory.13. They______(建造) the bridge last year.14. He______(借)some books from me,but never gave them back.15. I like eating vegetables for every______(饭;餐)16. I often go to the______(电影院) on Saturday evening.17. Which is______ (小) the moon or the earth?18. He is a good______(表演者).19. Mike is two years______(更年轻) than his sister。
【专练】1. -Judy, do you know what John is doing?-Yeah,he_________basketball in the backyard.A.playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play2. When we were in Qingdao last July, we _________swimming almost every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD. were going3. -Do you like this dress, Monica?-Yes, I do. It _________ so soft and comfortable.A.feelsB. is feelingC.feltD.is felt4. Judy usually _________to see a dentist once a year for a check-up.A.goB.goesC.wentD.is going5. There_________a lion show in the zoo tomorrow morning.A.isB. will haveC. is going to haveD. is going to be6. Derek _________flowers for his mom every Mother's Day.A.buysB.boughtC. will buyD. is buying .7.If Judy _________ the driving test, she very happy.A. will pass; isB. passes; will beC. will pass; will beD. passes; ise here at 4:00 pm.You _________the world-famous football players.A.seeB.are seeingC. will seeD.saw9. My sister_________ home from London today. Her plane _________in an hour.A. flew; will arriveB. is flying; is arrivingC. flew; arrivesD.is flying,arrives10.Listen! The girls _________ classroom. How beautiful the song is.A.singB.sangC.are singingD. will singII.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
人教版八年级上册英语语法练习题才智,不是学问,不是经历,不是思辨,而是超越自我中心的看法。
船过水无痕,鸟飞不留影,成败得失都不会引起心情的波动,那就是自由解脱的大才智。
下面给大家共享一些关于人教版八年级上册英语语法练习题,盼望对大家有所协助。
一、句型转换1. He is going to go to a cooking school. (对划线局部提问)is he going to ?2.My father wants to be a pilot. (写出一般疑问句)your father to be a pilot?3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(写出同义句)The of the year is a good time for resolutions.4.Will you make a model plane for her? (写出同义句)you to make a model plane for her?5.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并句)John Peter swimming.二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1.I can’t stand (listen) to the noisy music.2.There (be) some exciting news in today’s newspaper.3.Would you mind (open) the window?4.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?5.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?6.Do you want (watch) the news?7.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.8.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.9.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.10.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.三.依据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单元语法专练“复合不定代词+一般过去时态”一、单项选择题(共10题,共10分)( )1.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and_______ could be seen clearly.A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing( )2._______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A SomeoneB No oneC NoneD Everyone( )3.—Why do you come here?—Because I have_______ to tell you.A anything importantB important anythingC something importantD important something( )4.I_______ Game of Thrones(《权利的游戏》)with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A watchB watchedC watchesD have watched ( )5.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I_______ it in a cheap store with my mom.A buyB will buyC boughtD buys( )6.He_______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A tellsB will tellC toldD is telling( )7.—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _______.A areB wereC will beD have been ( )8.—Where did you go ______ vacation, Alice?—I went to Hong Kong ______ my parents.A on; fromB with; onC on; withD in; with( )9.—Bob likes reading. He spends ______ of his free time reading books.A fewB anyC littleD most( )10.—Did you go ______ last summer holiday?—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.A somewhere specialB anywhere specialC special somewhereD special anywhere二、选词填空(共1题,共8分)1.The box is empty(空的). There’s _____________ in it.2.He asked me not to tell _____________ about his life in Canada.3.I’m very hungry(饥饿的).Could you give me _____________ to eat?4.We all liked the trip. _____________ had a good time there.5.The old woman can’t see or hear _____________ at all.6.The young man is interested in _____________ on the farm.7.How do you feel when _____________ notices and praises you for something?8. _____________ taught my sister how to draw. She taught herself.三、提示词填空(共15题,共15分)1.Did you go ______ (在任何地方) interesting during the summer vacation?2.Kate and her parents had a ______ (精彩的) time in South Africa.3.The beaches________(be)very dirty ten years ago.4.My brother________(decide)to go to the movies with me yesterday.5.Tom________(start)to learn Chinese last year.6.She watches TV every evening. But she________(not watch)TV last night.7.He________(tell)me the whole story exactly as it happened.8.We often________(play)games last year.9.I went to two beautiful ______ (beach) with my friends last month.10.Peter ______ (stay) at home yesterday evening.11.Would you like to go ______ (camp) with us?12.He________(not watch)TV yesterday evening.13.I________(call)you an hour ago, but you________(be)not at home.14.—________ she________(practice)her guitar yesterday?—No, she________.15.—What________ you________(do)last weekend?—I________(study)math.四、句型转换(共5题,共10分)1.Jim visited the new museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)______ Jim ______ the new museum last weekend?2.The students saw lots of flowers on their school trip. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ the students ______ on their school trip?3.Liu Jun went to Dalian last weekend. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ Liu Jun ______ last weekend?4.How did Helen like the vacation? (改为同义句)______ did Helen ______ ______ the vacation?5.How was Tina’s vacation? (改为同义句)______ was Tina’s vacation______?参考答案一、DDCBC CBCDB二、1.nothing 2.anyone 3.something 4.Everyone 5.anything6.everything7.Someone8.Nobody三、1.anywhere 2.wonderful 3.are 4.decided 5.started6.didn’t watch7.told8.played9.beaches 10.stayed 11.camping12.didn’t watch 13.called ,were 14.Did practice,didn’t 15.did do studied四、1.Did visit 2.What did see 3.Where did go 4.What think of5.What like。
八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分形容词、副词比较级一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.2.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read (many) books than I did.3.More and more people have their own cars.That's why there's ( heavy)traffic than before.4.Tom is much ( quiet) than his friends.5.John is as (careful) as his brother Jack.6.He sings (loud) of the two boys.7.The girl is growing more and (beautiful).8.This book is ( little) interesting than that one.二、单项选择。
1.(贺州中考) During the exam, you are, mistakes you'll make.A.the more careful; the lessB.the more careful; the fewerC.the more careless; the lessD.the more careless; the fewer2.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.most outgoingD.the most outgoing3.(毕节中考)My brother Bob is hard-working than me, but I am thanhim.A.most; funnierB.most; funniestC.more; funD.more; funnier4.My brother is much than me now.He grows really fast.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest5.(梧州中考)Elsa has rice than Daniel.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less6.(黄石中考)Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as as peanuts(花生).rgergestrgerD.the largest7.(大连中考) Now people can send messages with their voices.It is than usinga keyboard.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest8.- In spring, everything turns green in the garden.- Yes.And the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming .A.shorter; warmerB.longer; coolerC.longer; warmerD.shorter; cooler9.(安徽中考)-TheChinese language is more and more popular.- Exactly! It's becoming a language in the international community.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional重难点1 both 的用法1.The two books are about English.You canchoose of them to read.A.all; bothB.all; eitherC.both; eitherD.both; neither2.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
人教版八年级英语上学期语法专练3-动词的时态(有答案)【专练】1. -Judy, do you know what John is doing?-Yeah,he_________basketball in the backyard.A.playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play2. When we were in Qingdao last July, we _________swimming almost every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD. were going3. -Do you like this dress, Monica?-Yes, I do. It _________ so soft and comfortable.A.feelsB. is feelingC.feltD.is felt4. Judy usually _________to see a dentist once a year for a check-up.A.goB.goesC.wentD.is going5. There_________a lion show in the zoo tomorrow morning.A.isB. will haveC. is going to haveD. is going to be6. Derek _________flowers for his mom every Mother's Day.A.buysB.boughtC. will buyD. is buying .7.If Judy _________ the driving test, she very happy.A. will pass; isB. passes; will beC. will pass; will beD. passes; is/doc/fb4845318.html,e here at 4:00 pm.You _________the world-famous football players.A.seeB.are seeingC. will seeD.saw9. My sister_________ home from London today. Her plane _________in an hour.A. flew; will arriveB. is flying; is arrivingC. flew; arrivesD.is flying,arrives10.Listen! The girls _________ classroom. How beautiful the song is.A.singB.sangC.are singingD. will singI. You had better not go out now. It _________(rain) cats and dogs.2.I _________(go) to visit you yesterday, but you were not at home.3. My father often _________(walk) to work when the weather is fine.4. The kids _________(fly) kites now and they look so happy.5.-How about going to the park by bike?-That_________(sound) like a good idea.6. Emma usually _________(look) after her brother when her parents go out.7. Put on a jacket, or you _________(catch) a cold!8.Look! The lion _________(run) fast.9. - You look tired. What's wrong? _________(stay) up late doing my homework last night.10.Are you afraid of the exam? Don't worry. I _________(help) you prepare for it.III.按要求完成句子。
人教版英语专项训练八年级英语语法填空训练总结和练习一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study)at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。
第1页 共21页 人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练 语法专项I
I. 名词:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。
一. 名词的种类:名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词:专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词,它的第一个字母必须大写,专有名词前一般不加冠词。 A. 表示人名:Li Bai,Mr Black,Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名:China,London,Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词:the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum.
2. 普通名词:普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标,它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。 A. 个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体:student,teacher,car. B. 集合名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体;family,police,people. C. 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念:music,love D. 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或实物:water,tea,air
二. 名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词,表示一个用单数,两个以上用复数,可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an,可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。 1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg:a book, a tree, a shark an octopus,an apple,an egg 2. 复数可数名词:在英语中,如果要表示“二、三、四,……”概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。 books,cups,beds,boys,horses b. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes,watches c. 以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives d. 以o结尾的词,词尾加-es或-s。 zoos,photos,radios,tomatoes,potatoes 第2页 共21页
e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。 cities,families,babies B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men,tooth—teeth,child—children,sheep—sheep C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes,trousers,pants,glasses
3. 不可数名词表示量的概念时,在这些词前加上数量词。 eg:a cup of coffee,a piece of paper,three slices of bread
II. 不定代词,我们所学的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little, either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,这些不定代词大都可以代 替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
一. some,any及其合成词的用法。 1. 基本用法 some,any可与单、复数和不可数名词连用。 some用于肯定句中,而不能用于疑问句中,any一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 eg:I have some interesting books. There is some yogurt in the bottle. I don’t have any money. Were there any sharks in the aquarium?
2. 特殊用法 在疑问句中,一般不用some,只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。 eg:Would you like some more tea?
二. all,both的用法 1. all代表或修饰四个以上的人或事物,或不可数的东西。 eg:We all like eat potato chips. All the students in our class went to the zoo.
2. both是指“两者都……” eg:The twins both have long hair. There are many trees on both sides of the street.
三. many,much,(a lot),a few,few,a little,little。这些词都可以表示数量,并且都可以修饰名词。 第3页 共21页
1. many,a lot,a few,few修饰可数名词;much,a lot,a little,little修饰不可数名词。 2. many,much,a lot,a few,a little表示肯定的意思:few,little表示否定的意思。 eg:How much relish do we need? There are a few minutes left, aren’t there? There is a little time left, is there? III. 形容词的比较等级:英语中的形容词,在表示“比较——”和“最——”这样的概念时,要用特别的形式,称为比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 young(年轻) younger(比较年轻) youngest(最年轻)
一. 变化形式如下: 1. 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er[ ](比较级)和-est[ist](最高级)
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只在词尾加-r(比较级)和-st(最高级)
“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将词尾的y改为i,再加-er和-est 重读闭音节词,只有一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写该辅音字母,再加-er,-est 部分双音节词和多音节词,在该词前面加more和the most构成比较级和最高级 tall高的(adj.) great巨大的(adj.) fast快(adj.& adv.) near附近的(adj. & adv.)
nice好的(adj.) large大的(adj.) able有能力的(adj.) late晚,晚的(adj. & adv.)
easy容易的(adj.) busy忙的(adj.) early早(adj. & adv.)
big大的(adj.) 第4页 共21页
hot热的(adj.) thin细的,瘦的(adj.)
important重要的(adj.) beautiful漂亮的(adj.) slowly慢(adv.) quickly快(adv.) teller greater faster nearer
nicer larger abler later
easier busier earlier
bigger hotter thinner
more important more beautiful more slowly more quickly the tallest the greatest (the)fastest (the)nearest 第5页 共21页
the nicest the largest the ablest (the)latest
the easiest the busiest (the)earliest
the biggest the hottest the thinnest
the most important the most beautiful (the) most slowly (the) most quickly 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的(adj.) well健康的(adj.) 好(adv.)
bad坏的(adj.) ill有病的(adj.) badly坏(adv.)
many多(adj. & adv.) much多(adj. & adv.)
far远(adj. & adv.) little少(adj. & adv.) old老的(adj.) 第6页 共21页
late迟的,晚的(adj.) better[’bet ]较好的(地) worse[w :s]更坏(地) 更差(地)
more[m :]更多的,更加 farther[’fa: ]较远 further[’f : ]进一步
less[les]较少的(地) older[’ uld ]较老的 elder[’eld ]年长的 later较迟的,较近的 latter[’l t ]后者 (the) best[best]最好的(地)
(the) worst[w :st]最坏(地) 最糟(地)
(the) most[m ust]最多的(地) (the) farthest[’fa: ist]最远的(地) (the) furthest[’f : ist]最深远的(地) (the) least[li:st]最少的(地) the oldest[’ uldist]最老的 the eldest[’eldist]最年长的 the latest(时间上)最近的 the last(顺序)最后的
比较: elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,如:elder sister姐姐。 older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小。 They are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma.