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人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册：Unit 4 Space Exploration

人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册：Unit 4 Space Exploration

On the station, the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
__th_e_y_e_x_e_rc_i_se__in__o_n_e_p_la_c_e_f_o_r_a_l_o_n_g_ti_m_e___________．
3．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days
because _t_h_e_ir_b_r_ai_n_s_r_e_ce_i_v_e_c_o_n_tr_a_d_ic_to_r_y_m__e_ss_a_g_e_s__________.

人教版高中英语必修三 unit4 重点单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修三 unit4 重点单词讲解
but does no harm to adults. • There is no harm in doing sth
5. exist vi. 存在，有
• existence n. 存在；生存 • exist in 存在于 exist on 靠…生存 • Nothing exists on the moon as there is
8. block out 挡住；堵住
• An ugly building blocked out the view from the window.
• Police blocked out the street after the explosion.
• block one’s way • 阻碍某人的路
• What can we do to prevent/stop this disease (from) spreading?
• We must prevent the water from being polluted (pollute).
• 在被动语态中，from不可省略。 • 保护…不受… • protect/defend … from…
稍等一会（hold on)
紧紧抓住
13. break out (战争,争吵,疾病,火灾等) 爆发；突发 The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.
The audience broke out into thunderous cheers.
• break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败 break up （关系）破裂；打碎；解散 break in 强行进入;插话 break into 闯入;突然…起来 break off 中断， break trough 突破； break away from 摆脱 break the rules/ law 违反规则/法律 break the records 打破记录

人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅴ

人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅴ

8.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论 → argument n. 争论;争吵;论点 9.regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的 → regularly adv.经常;定期地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.carry on
继续做,坚持干
2. on
board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3. in
Ⅴ.功能意念
Expressing curiosity 1.I’d love to know...我想知道…… 2.Well,I’d really like to find out...嗯,我的确想查明…… 3.I’m most curious about...我对……极其好奇 4.I’m very keen to know...我非常渴望了解…… 5.I hope you won’t mind me asking about... 希望你不介意我问有关……
(go) into space.
2.However,some scientists were determined to help humans
realise their dream to explore
(explore) space.
3.More recently,China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore(explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 4.First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get (get) a related college degree.

Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary高中英语人教版必修第三册
Unit 4 Space Exploration vocabulary
1. determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚定的
(教材原句)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their
dream to explore space. 然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
desire that. . .
希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物
(3)desirable adj. 可取的; 值得做的
desired
adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
① Learning that youd_e_s_ir_e_t_o__le_a_r_n__Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course. 得知你想学习太极, 我很高兴邀请你参加我们的网络太极课程。 ②I desire that you (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _jo_i_n__o_u_r_c_lu__b_, as it is a great way to keep fit. 我希望你参加我们俱乐部, 因为这是一个很好的保持健康的方法。 ③The “Reading Festival” made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my d__es_i_r_e_ _f_o_r _k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e_. “读书节”让我意识到我的缺点, 并唤起我对知识的渴望。 【小词汇·大文化】 If the eyes do no admire, the heart will not desire. 眼不馋, 心不贪。(这句话启示我们不要眼馋别人的东西, 也不要有贪婪之心。)

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

aboard
• adv
• 上船/车/飞机(on board)
• prep
• 在船/车/飞机上;上船/车/飞机
cupboard
•n
• [C]碗柜;橱柜
assign
• vt
• 分配;分派
• assign sb to do sth委派某人去做某事
• 【同根词】
• assignment n.作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派
• 【同根词】
• perseverance n不屈不挠，坚持不懈
resolve
•v
• [正式]
• ①vt解决(=settle)
• resolve a conflict解决冲突
• ②vt&vi [正式用语]决心;决定
• 【同根词】
• resolution n[C]&[U]解决;决心
• New Year's resolutions新年的决心
sink
•v
• (sank, sunk)
• ①vi&vt(使)下沉; (使)沉没【反float】 • ②vi(高度)下降;倒下;坐下 • ③vi消沉;陷入;降低;减弱
• be sank in ...陷入...中
•n
• [C]面盆;洗碗池
abandon
• vt
• ①放弃（某物） • ②遗弃（某人） • ③离弃（某地/某交通工具）
navy
•n
• [C]海军;海军部队
• join the navy参加海军
decent
• adj
• 正派的;得体的;相当好的
cosy
• adj
• 暖和舒适的,感觉舒服的
selfish

人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ

人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ

语境领悟
(1)The boy is curious about how the universe came into being.
这个男孩对于宇宙是如何形成的很好奇。 (2)It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。 (3)Out of curiosity,he walked into the laboratory. 出于好奇,他走进了实验室。
Artificial intelligence is widely used in our daily life.
句型剖析 【教材原文】Astronauts not only had to learn how to use
space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and
It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37,an ordinary teacher and mother,was about to become the first civilian in space.She planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit:the first to demonstrate the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked,and the second to describe the objectives of the Challenger programme.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and rekindle2 interest in the space programme.With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists.

高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册unit4 Adversity and Courage

Para. 1： 简述目前情况； Para. 2-4： 重点介绍滞留在象岛上等待救援遇到的麻烦和困境。 Para. 5： 讲述永不放弃的精神支撑大家坚持。 Para. 6： 讲述最后获救时大家的心情。
[连词成句]
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。 (aboard；Endurance) Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship _w__h_o_se__n_a_m_e__ was Endurance . 2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。 (unfortunately；be/become stuck in) Unfortunately，on the way Endurance became stuck in the ice and sank into the ocean.
02 Pre-writing
Background of the story Shackleton and five members left Elephant Island to look for rescue while other crew members stayed on the island
animals
were ill
not to go outside
Things that helped discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays, festivals and small achievements
Result: they were finally rescued
Based on the diary entries and the memoir you have read, write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.

新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅰ 课件 新人教版必修第三册


8．go __u_p__ 增长；上升；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁 9．come __d_o_w_n__ 下来；下降；倒塌 10．look __u_p__ 抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅 11．find __o_u_t__ 弄清楚；查明 12．focus __o_n__ 集中(注意力，精力等) 13．believe __in___ 相信；信任 14．_m__a_k_e__ progress取得进步 15．_i_n___ a short time在很短时间内
4．Which of the following is NOT China’s achievement？__D____ A．Shenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited Earth successfully. B．Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. C．Tiangong 2 space lab was launched into space. D．Chang’e 4 explored planets like Mars and Jupiter.
22．__sp_a_c_e_c_r_af_t____ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 23．__sp_a_c_e_w_a_l_k___ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间 24．__ja_d_e___ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
25．__d_o_ck___ vi. & vt. (两架航天器)对接；(使)…… 进港 n. 码头；
21．__in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_tl_y____ adv. 独立地；自立地 →___in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t __ adj. 独立的；自立的 →___in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e__ n．独立 →___de_p_e_n_d_e_n_t__ adj. 依靠的；依赖的 →___de_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e__ n．信赖；依赖 →___de_p_e_n_d__ v．依靠；依赖

Unit4 Space Exploration 单词课件高中英语人教版必修第三册

……社会因素，比如性别、种族和阶级，并不能决定天才的外表。
6. launch vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
[1] launch a satellite 发射卫星 [2] launch a project 启动项目 [3] launch a campaign 发起运动
The new model will be launched in July.
20. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 be sufficient for 对……来说是足够的 be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事 The money is not sufficient to cover (cover) everything that needs to do.
To study more efficiently, I hope that you can combineindependent (dependent) learning with cooperative study. Whenever we are in trouble, we always depend on our intelligent class teacher to offer us some suggestions.
海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。
14. in the hope of 抱着……的希望 [1] in the hope that… 希望…… (that 引导同位语从句，
进一步补充说明 hope 的具体内容)
[2] hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [3] It is hoped that… 大家希望…… [4] had hoped to do sth. = hoped to have done sth. 本希望做某事 (应用文之申请信) I am writing to you in the hope that I can be admitted to your drama club. I had hoped (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.

【课件】Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures 人教版必修第三册

infinitives as adverbials to express purposes
Observe and analyze
3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. → ___…__s_o__th_a_t_y_o_u__co_u_l_d_g_e_t_a__re_l_a_te_d__c_o_ll_e_g_e_d_e_g_r_ee_._________
(attribute)
Summarize the uses of infinitives.
… work hard to find answers …
… carry brave people into space to find out the secrets …
… launched Voyager 1 … to study deep space … … sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface … … launched … Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.
infinitives as adverbials to express purposes
… being sent to the moon to study its surface …
… be healthy and calm in order to work in space.
Summarize the uses of infinitives.
in 2003.
(attribute)
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese
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人教版高中英语必修三（Book 3 Unit 4)Unit 4 Astronomy：The science of the stars1. spread vt.&vi. 展开,铺开;散布;扩大;延伸The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟展开了翅膀。

Flies spread disease. 苍蝇传播疾病。

常用结构:spread sth. with sth. 用……抹/涂/铺……spread ...on ...把……抹/涂/铺在……be spread for摆好（桌子）准备spread oneself\[口\]舒展四肢(躺下)spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长单项填空Paper making began in China and _____________to Europe.A. SpreadB. grewC. CarriedD. developed解析:选A。

句意为：造纸术起源于中国，又传播到了欧洲。

spread传播。

2. method n. 方法He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的教学方法。

What is the most effective method of birth control?控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？联想拓展by this means=in this way=with this method 用这种方法易混辨析method/meansmethod侧重"理论方法"，指做某事的具体步骤或程序。

a new teaching method一种新的教学方法means（单复数同形）侧重"通过手段"或"利用工具"去达到某种目的。

选词填空(method/means)（原创）①The quickest of travel _____________is by plane.②She has a very scientific _____________of dealing with political problems. 答案：①means②method3. harmful adj. 有害的常用结构:do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 无意伤害别人;没有恶意harm one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声do more harm than good 弊大于利There is no harm in (sb's) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事无害处be harmful to 对……有害harm n.&v. 损害，伤害Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

【活学活用】(1)As we all know, the polluted water and air are harmful to people's health. 众所周知,污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。

(2)The local government decided to close down some factories which had done a lot of harm to the environment.当地政府决定关闭一些对环境造成重大损害的工厂。

(3)Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noise do harm to (= ________) ocean animals. 对于危害海洋动物的噪声的强度和种类,科学家们并不了解。

(4)语法填空。

①It never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great harm____________himself.②They may not be able to help but there's no harm in ____________(ask) them.③Apparently, you were cracking a ____________(harm) joke, but she was terribly scared.答案：(3)are harmful to (4)①to ②asking ③harmless单项填空He is a nice dog. He won't do you any____________ .A.illB. biteC. hurtD. harm解析:选D。

考查固定搭配。

do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 表示"对某人有害"。

句意为：这是一条温顺的狗，它不会伤害你。

故选D。

4. mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；(前加the) 群众A liter of gas has less mass than a liter of water.1公升气体的质量少于1公升水的质量。

She has a mass of things to do.她有一大堆的事情要做。

The masses have boundless creative power.人民群众有无限的创造力。

常用结构:be a mass of 遍体是……; 充满了……in mass 全部, 全体; 整个地in the mass 总体上;总的说来the (great) mass of 大多数, 大部分masses of sth.大量的东西单项填空The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____________pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of解析:选B。

句意为：年轻的舞蹈家们穿着美丽的衣服看起来很迷人，因此我们给他们拍了许多照片。

masses of=lots of，后跟复数名词。

5. pull v. 拉，拖，拔；移动n.拉，拖；牵(引)力You push and I'll pull. 你来推，我来拉。

I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。

常用结构:pull ahead (of sb./sth.) 领先于（某人/物）pull (sb.) back（使某人）退却；撤回（某人）pull off (sth.)（指机动车辆）驶离（道路至路侧停车处停下）pull out (sth.) 拉掉；使分离；掏出；驶离（车站）pull on 穿，戴上（袜子、手套等）pull together 同心协力；通力合作【活学活用】(1)You'll find my mother in the garden as usual, pulling up weeds.你会像平时一样在花园里找到我的母亲,她在拔草。

(拔出)(2)I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.我走出门,竖起衣领抵御冷雾。

(竖起,拉起)(3)The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his driving licence.警察让那个驾驶员停车,要看他的驾照。

(停车)(4)用pull相关短语的适当形式填空。

①The policeman signalled the driver to_____________his car so that he could check his licence.②When all passengers were on board, the train _____________of the station.③Her family wondered if she could _____________after the operation.④Crowds jammed in for seats when the train_____________.⑤The earthquake_____________most of the buildings in the city.⑥The express from Beijing_____________on time.答案：(4)①pull over ②pulled out ③pull through ④pulled up ⑤pulled down ⑥pulled in用pull相关短语的适当形式填空①I arrived as the last train was _____________.②He _____________a gun and aimed at the criminal.③So long as we_____________ , there's no mountain top we can't conquer. 答案：①pulling out②pulled out③pull together6. cheer vt. & vi. (使)高兴、振奋；(对)欢呼The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.女王出现时群众高声欢呼。

He was greatly cheered by the news.他听到这个消息非常高兴。

常用结构:cheer sb. on为某人加油cheer (sb.) up（使某人）更高兴；（使）振奋起来联想拓展cheerful adj.高兴的cheerless adj.不高兴的；阴冷的用cheer相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）①Your visit has greatly _____________him up.②The crowd _____________the runners _____________as they started the last lap.答案：①cheered②cheered ;on7. puzzle vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）苦思n.迷；难题puzzled adj. 无法了解的；困惑的puzzling adj. 令人费解的Her reply puzzled me.她的回答把我弄糊涂了。