上海牛津英语七年级下册
Unit 1&2
一、重点、难点归纳
1，专有名词
人名: Tom, Jack
国家名、地名:Germany, Japan, the Pearl River 时间名:
(1)月份 January
(2)星期 Sunday
(3)节日 Christmas Day
专有名词一般不需要加冠词,但在以下几种专有名词前要加定冠词。
(1)表示江河湖海的专有名词:the Pearl River
(2)由普通名词和其他词构成的专有名词:the Great Wall
2，并列连词and, but和so
3，现在进行时
定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。也可以表示有计划的未来，即用现在进行时表示将来。
构成:be +ving
基本用法:
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。常见用于有now, listen, look等词的句子。
Listen! She is singing an English song. (2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行，常有this week, these days等。
Mr Green is writing another novel these days. (3)已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for HK next week.
二、重点句式
1，in+抽象名词，表示处于某种状态
In danger, in trouble, in surprise
2，How do you feel about these problems? 你对这些问题有什么看法, How do you feel …? “你对……感觉如何,”后接about sth. 用于询问对方对某些问题的看法，此时与What do you think of ….?意义相同。
How do you feel about visiting the zoo today? = What do you think of visiting the zoo today?
3，Well, on one can live without water or air. 当然，没有水和空气没人能生存。
without …. or … “没有……和…..”
He went out without his coat or hat. 他没有穿外套和戴帽子就出去了。
三、话题
1，能在人际交往中谈论旅游的相关话题。
2，了解及认识保护环境的意义及措施。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. Don’t throw any r__________ on the ground. You should keep it clean.
2. Please don’t make so much n__________. I’m studying.
3. They didn’t go a__________ for a hol iday last year. They traveled around China instead.
4. It is wonderful to enjoy the
f__________ air in this beautiful place. 5. On Teachers’ Day, the students will s__________ cards or presents to their teachers. 6. We shouldn’t w__________ water. We can s tart out small to protect Earth. 7. Trees are able to get some of their food and water, which p__________ through their roots,
from the soil.
8. Many animals and plants are being destroyed. Earth is in
t__________. 9. The farmers w__________ us of the snake in the forest.
10. I like to lie on the beach and enjoy the beautiful s__________.
二、短语
from place to place, these days, in one’s opinion,
do one’s best to, care about, after dark, millions of
1. I always __________________ pass the exam.
2. The famous writer traveled __________________ to promote his books.
3. __________________, nearly every family in the city has at
least a computer. 4. The thieves always steal things __________________.
5. There are __________________ stars in the sky.
6. My parents __________________ me very much. I love them too.
7.
__________________, people are able to live together in peace.
三、重点句式
A 按要求作相应的句型转换
1. How do you feel about these problems?(同义句)
__________________ these problems?
2. No one can live without water. And no one can live without air. (同义句)
No one can live ___________ water _______ air.
3. The water was very clear. We can see the fish in the river.(合并
句子)
The water was _________ ___________ ________ _______ can see the
fish in the river. 4. The students work very hard. They want to pass the exam. (合并句子)
The students work very hard _________ ___________ ________ _______ pass the exam. 5. The policeman said to the boys: “You shouldn’t play with fire.” (合并句子)
The policeman __________ the boys _________ ___________ ________
with fire.
B 根据汉语完成句子
1 你会参加明天的比赛吗,
Will you __________ __________ ___________ the match tomorrow? 2 请
告诉孩子们别在湖边玩。
Please ___________ the children __________ __________ ___________ by the lake. 3 艾Amy的妈妈总是要她弹钢琴，但是她根本不喜欢。
Am y’s mother always makes her play the piano, but she _________
like it. 4 山东以泰山闻名。
Shangdong __________ __________ ___________Tai Mountain.
5 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
Pairs is __________ of the __________ __________ in the world. 6 David 昨天花了两个小时完成了作业。
It ___________ David two hours __________ __________ his homework. 7 广州的天气如何,
__________ __________ ___________ in Guangzhou?
8 政府正在努力阻止人们污染环境。
The government is trying to ___________ people _____________
_____________ the environment.
9 她知道自己处于危险中，于是报警。
She knew she __________ __________ ___________, so she called the police. 10 Willion在学校不好好学习，所以他妈妈很担心他的前途。
Willion doesn’t study hard at school, so his mother ___________ very ______ ____________ his future.
Unit 3&4
一、重点、难点归纳
1，反身代词
反身代词也叫自身代词，词尾是self或selves。反身代词表示“某人自已”，与它所指代的
名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。
I we you you he she it they
myself yourselves
(1)反身代词用作同位语，表示强调。
The theory itself is all right. 这理论本身没有问题。
(2)反身代词与人称代词宾格的区别在于，只有当主语和宾语是同一个人时才使用反身代
词。
He saw himself in the mirror. (he和himself指的是同一个人)
He saw him in the mirror. (he和him指的不是同一个人)
(3)反身代词的固定搭配
by oneself (靠)自己 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃teach oneself 自学
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.
2，can, could
3，may, might
(1)表示请求和允许时，might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去时。
May/Might I take this book out of the room? Yes, you can. No, you can’t/mustn’t.
(2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
(3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)，might不是过去时，它所表示的可能性比may小。 He may/might be very busy now.
二、重点句式
1. Help yourself to …用于招待客人时，我们经常对他们说“不要客气，请随便吃…..” Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
2. How do you like ….? 你觉得某个事物怎么样,(询问态度，回答可以喜欢或不喜欢，或者其他看法)
How do like your new teacher?
What do you like about sth.? 你喜欢某个事物的哪方面,
What do you like about Thailand? I like the beach and the sun.
3. It helps make our li ves easier. help … do/to do 帮助……做…..
make …. +adj. 使…..怎么样
三、话题
1，认知和了解人类感觉官能的作用。
2，认知和了解电在人类生活中的作用。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. Every day mum cooks me d____________ food. It tastes good.
2. The emergency e____________ is at the back of the bus. You can escape from there.
3. Many students like to study a____________, because going to another country is interesting.
4. She put her head or the
pillow and as soon as she c____________ her eyes and fell asleep. 5.
There is no excuse for being late for work. There is no point trying to
e____________.
二、短语
be careful of make sure shake one’s head belong to show up
1. He didn’t ________________ to the party last night. It is said
he has gone to Shenzhen. 2. If you disagree with him, just
________________.
3. ________________ you have turned off the lights before leaving
the office. 4. Hold tight to the handle and _______________ falling down.
5. The bicycle ________________ me. My dad gave me as a birthday present last year.
三、重点句式
A 单项选择
1. He teaches _______ English through CCTV 9 and English newspaper.
A.himself
B.him
C.herself
D.themselves
2. --- Who is knocking at the door? Is that Jason?
--- It _______ be him. He has gone to London on business.
A.must
B.can
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
3. Planting trees helps _______ our city more beautiful.
A.to make
B.makes
C.made
D.making
4. --- How much did this CD _______ you/ Sally?
--- I got it for 5 dollars.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa12541221.html,e
B.spend
C.make
D.cost
5. --- My car has broken down, could you please give me a ride tomorrow? --- I’m sorry I_______. I’m leaving for London tonight.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t
D.shouldn’t
6. We didn’t have enough chairs, _______ some students had to sit one the floor. A.but B.so C.or D.and
7. --- How do you like our school?
--- _______.
A. It’s a special school
B. I study hard
C. I want to be a teacher
D. I’m not sure
B 根据汉语完成句子
1 我们应该尽力学好英语。
We should ___________ _______________ ______________ ____________
learn English well.
2 今晨一场大雨阻止了我们按时上学。
A heavy rain ___________ _______________ ______________ ___________
to school on time
this morning.
3 相当多国家参加了2008年北京奥运会。
___________ _______________ ______________ countries___________
____________
_____________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
4 在我看来，广州已变成一座国际化的现代都市了。
___________ _______________ ______________, Guangzhou ___________
___________ an
international modern city.
5 确保在考试中少犯错误。
______________ ____________that you make fewer mistakes in the exams.
Units 5&6
一、重点、难点归纳
1，who和whose
who “谁”，指人，在句中作主语、表语或宾语
whose “谁的”，在句中作定语
Whose handwriting is the best in your class?
2，物主代词
形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，其后要加名词。
名词性物主代词具有名词性质，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
人称数名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
第一人称单数 mine = my +名词
复数 ours = our+名词
第二人称单数 yours = your+名词
复数 yours = your+名词
his = his+名词
第三人称单数 hers = her+名词
its = its+名词
复数 theirs = their+名词
3，one, ones
one用来指人或物，代替前文出现过的单数可数名词，复数形式是ones
I haven’t a ruler. Can you lend me one?
There are some pears. Do you like big ones or small ones?
4，数量表达
要表达数量，除了可以用数词，还可以用a little, a few, many, much, a lot of, no等不定代词。
修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词
how many how much
a few a little
many much
too many too much
too few too little
既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的有:a lot of, lots of, some, enough. a few和a little表示肯定意义;few和little表示否定意义。
She still have a little money. She can buy some food.
二、重点句式
1. I did n’t find it interesting, walking.
it作形式宾语。
I found it exciting to watch the World Cup in South Africa.
2. Give it back right now, or I’ll tell the boss.
祈使句+or/and+一般将来时态的从句
Work harder, or you will fail the exam.
3. Remember not to waste or pollute me.
remember to do 记得要做某事
remember not to do 记得不要做某事
remember doing 记得已做某事
Remember not to be late for the meeting tomorrow.
4. They are too small to see.
too … to … 太……而不能
The cave is too narrow to get through. = The cave is not wide enough to get through.
The boy is too young to join the army. = The boy is not old enough to join the army.
5. If there’s no water, we’ll die of thirst.
在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
三、话题
能够针对生活中浪费水的不良现象，从水的重要性、节约用水、保护水资源等
方面进行表达与交际。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. What a piece of c___________ news! I should tell my parents at once.
2. My uncle is such a g___________ person that he gives the poor lots of money.
3. Most of the students in our class are outgoing and I
___________. 4. He is such a s___________ man in the business field, and everyone respects him. 5. Asia is the biggest c___________ in the world.
6. The p___________ should take his temperature before he goes into the doctor’s room.
7. Water is very v___________, just like liquid gold.
8. He p___________ some hot water into the teapot to make tea. 9.
Turn the t___________ off the when cleaning your teeth to save water. 10. He decided to make a j___________ to New York by air.
二、短语
blow away believe it or not in the first place be made up of turn
into break up
1. __________________________, I hate learning a second language.
2. __________________________, the water in our toilet starts as fresh water.
3. Salt __________________________ into pieces when we put it
into water. 4. Water __________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
5. The strong wind __________________________ his cut.
三、重点句式
A 按要求作相应句型转换
1. I find doing some reading is interesting. (改写成it作形式宾语的简单句)
I find ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ some reading. 2. His father takes charge of a big firm. (划线提问) ___________ father____________ ____________of a big firm?
3. He is one of my good friends. (改为同义句)
He is a good friend ___________ ____________.
4. They are too small to see. (改为同义句)
They are ___________ ____________ ____________ to see.
5. If there’s no water, we’ll die of thirst. (改为同义句)
We’ll die of thirst ___________ ____________.
B 根据汉语完成句子
1，我认为读懂这本书是很难的，因此我要花更多时间。
I find it ___________ ____________ ____________ the book , so I will _________ more time on
it.
2，他是一个如此淘气的男孩，总是在学校违反纪律。
He is such a _________ boy that he always ___________ ____________ ____________ in the
school.
3，我家靠渔业为生，我们过着简朴的生活。
My family ___________ ____________ ____________ and we live a
___________
____________.
4，所有的楼房在地震中都倒下了。
All the buildings ___________ ____________ in the earthquake.
5，冬天泡澡很舒服。
It is very comfortable to ___________ ____________ ____________ in winter.
Unit 7
一、重点、难点归纳
现在完成时
1，构成:助动词have/has +动词过去分词
2，用法:
(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I haven’t found my English book, so I have to buy a new one.
(2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态或动作。
We have lived here for ten years.
3，标志性词:already, ever, just, before, yet, since, for等。
yet “仍，还没”，常用于否定或疑问句中，放在句末。
ever “曾经;在任何时候”，常用于疑问句。
never “从未;从来没有”
since “自从;自……以来”+过去时间点/时间段 ago/一般过去时的句子。
for “经过(一段时间)” +一段时间
Sue has had a car since 2001.
Peter has been away since three days ago. They have known each other since they were young. Kate has lived here for nine years.
4，have been to, have gone to, have been in have been to 强调“去过”，现已回来
Tom has been to HK twice.
has gone to 强调“去了”，人现在不在说话现场
She has gone to the bookshop.
have been in 没有“去”的意思，只表示某人在某地待了一段时间。
They have been in Australia for two months.
5，延续性动词与非延续性动词
非延续性动词延续性动词
buy have
borrow keep
become be
begin be on
sleep be asleep
close/open be closed/open
die be dead
finish be over
get up be up
marry be married
go be off
come be here
return be back
arrive be here
leave be away
come/go to be in/at
join be in
I borrowed the dictionary two weeks ago. I have kept the dictionary for two weeks.
They left their hometown ten years ago. They have been away from their hometown since ten years ago.
He joined the League three years ago. He has been in the League for three years.
二、重点句式
1. I have had a great time traveling the world. have a great time doing = have fun doing 愉快地做某事
2. As soon as the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved.
as soon as “一……就……”
They started to work as soon as they arrived.
3. No wonder you feel hungry and tired. no wonder 难怪
He’s got a full mark in the exam. No wonder he felt on top of the world.
4. It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for sth.
It’s time to hand in your homework.
It’s time for the games.
三、话题
了解不同国家人们饮食文化的差异;学习在餐馆和在家里用餐时进行的会话。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. We often eat soup with a s___________.
2. Pizza is a p___________ snack in Italy.
3. Good eating h___________ can help you have a healthy life.
4. He works in a restaurant as a w___________.
5. He heard the bell r___________ and went to open the door.
6. London is the c___________ of England.
7. They like Paris very much and have visited it s___________ times.
8. He lives in a s___________ house, because he is an adult now. 9. The s___________ of Boeing 747 can be up to 980km/h. 10. The Fast-food shop can s___________ us some food and drinks.
二、短语
have trouble doing help oneself to as soon as start with cut off be good for
1. _____________________ some chicken, kids!
2. As a teacher, I’m glad to help those who _____________________ English.
3. It _____________________ us to do exercise every day.
4. Cantonese usually _____________________ a bowl of soup when they have a meal.
5. The father will _____________________ a large piece of roast beef and put it on their plates.
三、重点句式
A 按要求作相应的句型转换
1. We have finished our homework already. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you finished your homework ___________?
2. Tom bought the dictionary two years ago.(改为同义句)
Tom ___________ ___________ the dictionary for two years. 3. We have been in Guangzhou since 2007. (改为同义句)
We have been in Guangzhou ___________ ___________ ___________. 4. I paid 100 yuan for the dress. (改为同义句)
I ___________ 100 yuan ___________ the dress.
5. Chinese people invented paper in the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动句)
Paper ___________ ___________ by Chinese people in the Ming Dynasty.
B 根据汉语完成句子
1，他很懒，难怪他考试不及格。
He is too lazy. ___________ ___________ he failed the exam.
2，根据校规，学生必须按时上学。
___________ ___________ the school rules, students must go to school on time. 3，同学们春游玩得很开心。
The students ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the spring trip. 4，每天务必带齐物品上学。
___________ ___________ ___________ get all things to school every day. 5，老师一进来，学生们就停止说话。
The students stopped ___________ as ___________ as the teacher
___________ in.