大学体验英语2 二单元PA原文及翻译
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Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1.他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。
(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
1.When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When thejob market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着他们不能在主修英语或历史。
2.In other words, a college education is more and more seen as ameans for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.(Para. 2)换言之,大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。
这种趋势可能会持续,甚至有加快之势。
3.Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanitieswill probably continue their long slide in succession. (Para. 3)在未来几年内,遇有劳动力市场的不景气,人文科学可能会持续其长期低迷的状态。
4.Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now playlittle roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are moved vivid and compelling than libraries. (Para. 3)而今在学生们参观校园的时候,却知识一个小点缀。
大学体验英语2第三版课文翻译 PASSAGE A课后翻译Unit11.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to everystudent before the start of every semester.3.遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于现成的正中央。
The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Unit21.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。
I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。
If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快及完成实验。
We could not have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。
Unit 1Passage A1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Passage B1.He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.Unit 2Passage A1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Passage B1.I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.I have great faith in your ability ------ I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.Unit 3Passage A1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.Passage B1.I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Unit 4Passage A1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage B1.The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.Please get off the grass.4.He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. Unit 5Passage A1.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.She hasn’t got any hobbies ------ unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.Passage B1.All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.Unit 6Passage A1.It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.Passage B1.Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, he r suspicion melted away.5.We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.Unit 7Passage A1.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3.He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.Passage B1.They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2.--- What will you be doing this time next week?--- I’ll be working as usual.3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.4.Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?5.To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.Unit 8Passage A1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4.The information is transmitted from one computer to another througha telephone line.5.Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.Passage B1.If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.2.On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.3.We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.4.The Johnsons were very kind to me. They make me feel like one of the family.5.They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract.。
大学体验英语综合教程2passageA翻译句子Unit1Passage ARead and translate1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。
(be eligible to, vote)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4. 公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Read and simulate1鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一,同时也是世界杰出文学家之一。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域,其余的选择了语言学。
Most graduate students chose literature as their fi eld of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
大学体验英语2课文翻译牛津大学(注意页面设置是B5纸)牛津大学是英国历史上最悠久的大学,也是世界上最著名的高等学府之一。
牛津大学创建于12世纪,坐落于伦敦西北80多公里的牛津城。
牛津大学现在有165300名学生,其中的四分之一来自于130多个国家。
它由35所学院以及由不同教会设立的5所私人学堂组合而成。
其中三个私人学堂只招收男生。
学院中,圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生,其他学院男女生兼收。
牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体,由该学院的院长和管理委员会负责管理。
管委会大多数的成员都是学院的教师,被称之为导师。
其余的为大学教授和讲师。
各个学院管理自己的房产和资产,选举管委会成员,并招收自己所选择的本科生。
大学提供图书馆,实验室和其他设施,但是教学以及学生的生活主要由学院负责。
每个学生都指派有一名导师,学生的学习主要通过导师制监督进行。
导师制规定导师每周和1和到2名学生见面一次。
学生如需专业指导,还可约见其他的导师。
他们也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。
学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。
学位是由大学授予,而不是各个学院,最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士学位。
牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予更高的学位,颁发文凭和证书。
罗德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生,为其提供两年以上的牛津学习费用。
“马歇尔奖学金”由英国政府提供,面向在牛津和其他英国境内的大学求学的美国公民。
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2然而,奖学金和助学金的竞争及其激烈,而且通常要求非常严格。
学生在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查自己是否有资格,因为多数奖学金对学生的国籍和课程都有一定的限制。
牛津的师生员工积极参与倡议活动,2001年的各种活动多达55项以上,其中包括走访3700所中学,以鼓励各种家庭背景的优秀学生报考牛津大学。
在2001年度的“创新杯”竞赛中,牛津大学被授予英国最具有创新精神的大学称号。
这次竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新与进取的最大成就。
广告的受害者你可以称我为购物狂,就像我大多数朋友说的那样,但我称自己为时尚热捧者。
坐在自己的房间,看着衣柜里我所有的衣服,心里嘀咕着我还该买些什么别的。
Abercrombie,Guess,J Crew及Ralph Lauran只是充斥在我的房间里的那些名牌服装中的一部分,但我还想在买些别的衣服。
我从没有考虑过我买的东西是否物有所值,虽然我买东西一向很“精明”,买的都是打折商品。
但是,当我对营销—我将来要从事的领域,了解得越多,我就愈来愈清楚自己是广告的受害者。
所有我想要的,想买的都受到杂志、电视及那些广告商的影响,它们总是在告诉我该买些什么。
每个人都穿衣服,衣着在向人们展示你是什么样的人,衣着也可能只是一件纯粹的生活必需品。
对我而言,服装在不同时期有不通的含义。
孩提时,妈妈给什么我就穿什么,要不就穿姐姐传下来的旧衣服,我从没有考虑过我会是什么样的形象,但我还是喜欢穿的漂漂亮亮的。
初中时,像大多数女孩一样,我开始在意自己的外表。
等升到高中,广告开始对我产生巨大的影响,男生开始留意女生,每个女孩都想让自己看起来漂漂亮亮。
在高中,衣着开始决定着你的身份,并把你归入某一群人,穿Abererombie牛仔装说明你是那种大众化的美国女生,干净利落。
而如果你穿着Guess的衬衫,那么说明你是富家千金,挺讲派头,任何其他差一点的衣服都不屑一顾。
在大学,广告又以不同的方式影响着我。
在大学里,通常起初谁也不认识你,所以你可以做你想做的人。
学校里学生这么多,形形色色,服装越来越不能说明什么,反倒是你的个性却越来越多地说明你是哪类人。
人人都在成长,在改变着,也开始明确,自己到底是什么样的人。
我和朋友们依然关注广告,只是,现在我们不仅是想紧跟潮流,更多的是想找到自己的风格。
在给自己定位的过程中,我选择的服装款式反映了我的风格,显示了我的个性,表明我是那种类型的人。
虽然我决心让服装反映我的风格,而不是让自己受服装的限制,但我仍然受广告的左右。
Chapter 1教育:社会的反思(杜亚-译)探访学校,在世界任何地方,你可能会注意到若干相似之处。
学生,教师,课本,黑板和考试无处不在。
然而,在任何其他国家相比一个国家的学校制度是不同于别的的系统。
它不能完全一样的,因为每个文化是不同的。
教育系统是一面镜子,反映文化。
看看学校系统,你将看到的社会结构及其文化价值。
墨西哥在墨西哥,教育系统反映了国家的许多方面。
相信国家能够通过教育实现人人平等的权利。
墨西哥的教育系统的基础是国家的宪法,并于1917年写的。
它要求教育是免费的,强制性的,具有普遍性。
它还指出,教育应支持民族团结,导致社会,经济和文化的人民改善。
在较低的水平,这意味着有该国丰富的文化历史的重视。
孩子写历史论文,参加各种活动,为国家节日,阅读有关国家英雄 - 特别是土著人。
然而,我们很难提供在农村地区,那里的土著人民仍然生活教育。
在这些地区的人民是贫穷和孤立的地理位置。
没有足够的学校,农村教师必须能够教小学所有6个等级。
此外,在一些土著人民的传统通常不包括上学。
日本日本高度重视教育。
一项统计数字反映了这一点:日本教育等放在重要的是,百分之88的学生不仅完成小学,而且高中。
公立学校都是免费和平等的,所有学生被认为是平等的,学习相同的材料。
对于社会的原因,很重要的一个学生获得大学学位,并从“大学学位的权利。
”为了实现这一目标,学生必须通过“考试地狱。
”有入学的所有大学困难的考试,到更好的小学和中学很多,甚至一些幼儿园!日本学生需要伟大的纪律,以使他们在学习的时间,他们需要自我控制放弃嗜好,体育和社会生活。
这些考试的结果会影响整个家庭,因为有很高的地位,社会地位或为整个家庭,当孩子考试分数高。
英国在联合王国(英国),教育系统反映了复合系统。
所有公立学校,小学,中学和大学,都是免费的,首先是平等的9年,所有学生学习相同的材料。
11岁时,学生参加考试的一个重要的国家。
在此之后,他们参加一个中学三种可能:学院的筹备,职业(就业培训),或全面(与两组的学生)。
Unit2A Your Dream Job:A Click AwayLess than a month from graduation day, Theresa Smith of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois,had yet to find the right job.还有不到一个月就要毕业了,特里萨•史密斯还没找到合适的工作,她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。
The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TANK, an Internet site listing 45000 entry-level positions.就业指导中心建议这位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK网站,该网站上列出了45,000个初级水平的职位。
Smith selected four keywords: Chicago,business, marketing and full-time.史密斯选择了四个关键词:芝加哥,商务,营销,全职。
Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria, including one as assistant to an administrator at the University if Chicago’s business school.她马上就找到45个工作合乎她的标准,其中一个是芝加哥商业学院行政助理。
Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $32000.四个星期以后,她得到了这份工作,底薪32,000美元。
“I had no training,” says Smith, “but the Internet was extremely easy to use. I’d never have known about this job without it.”“我没有受过任何训练,”史密斯说,“但因特网使用很简单。
要是没有因特网,我根本不会知道有这份工作。
”Smith is one Ameracain who clicked her way into a job. Steven Tools is another.不少美国人鼠标一点,就找到了自己的工作。
史密斯是其中一个,另一个例子是斯蒂芬•图尔斯。
In 1996, the Rockville,Md.,resident came across an employment site named CareerBuilder.他住在马里兰州的罗科维尔,1996年无意中进到一个招聘网站CareerBuilder。
He had just been promoted to director of marketing for a company that produces tradeshow exhibits and wasn’t looking for a job.他在一家生产商展展品的公司工作,刚被提升为营销总管,并不想换工作。
But curious,he decided to “give it a try.”但是出于好奇心,他决定“试试看”。
Tools filled out a profile with the keywords marketing manager and entered his e-mail address.图尔斯填写了一份简历,关键词是market manager(行销经理),并输入了自己的电子邮箱地址。
Within a week his computer’s mailbox was filling up with available positions. 不到一个星期,他的邮箱里就塞满了可供选择的职位。
Two interviews later he jumped to a new job.他去了两家公司面试,然后就跳槽了。
“The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant.” says Tools. “Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.”“有了因特网,就像雇了一个私人助理,”图尔斯说。
“你可以毫不费劲地留意到一些机会,让你的事业上一个新台阶。
”Even a couple of years ago, most job listings on the Internet were in high-tech fields.仅在两年以前,因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。
Today, non-technical jobs — salesclecks, bank tellers, secretaries, for example — are the fastest growing segment of Internet employment opportunities.现在,非技术性的工作,如售货员、银行职员、秘书等,是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。
Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town,in another state, or around the world.大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版,求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。
Madeline Gragg and Nedzad Dozlic are still another two who clicked their luck online.马德琳•格拉格和内德扎德•多兹里克也是通过轻点鼠标,在网上碰到了好运。
In 1996, Madeline Gragg, a 28-year-old high school teacher from St. louis, wanted a change.1996年,圣路易斯的一名高中老师,28岁的马德琳•格拉格,想换个工作。
When a friend mentioned teaching English in Japan, Gragg was intrigued.有个朋友提到在日本教书的事,格拉格很感兴趣。
She visited the popular Yahoo! website and typed teaching English in japan for a list of employment opportunities. She then followed the procedure for the online application.她访问了著名的yahoo!网站,输入了teaching English in Japan(在日本教英语),找到了一个招聘机会的列表,然后按照在线申请的要求提交了申请。
A week later she received a call and set up an interview with a recruiter in Chicago and got the job.一星期后,她接到一个电话,与芝加哥的一名招聘人员进行了面试,得到了这份工作。
Nedzad Dozlic, 27 years old, was scanning the Houston Chronicle website for the latest baseball trades.27岁的内德扎德•多兹里克,当时在浏览Houston Chronicle网站,了解最新的棒球消息。
While online, he decided to check out the classified ads and spotted a job for a driver at a local car dealership.在线时,他查看了分类广告,发现一家当地的汽车交易商招聘司机。
A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now reallyfor something new.多兹里克是波斯尼亚的战争难民,曾从事过多种不同的工作,但现在他想换个工作。
He read more about the position on the dealer’s Internet site and called the number listed, Two days later he was hired.他从该交易商的网站上了解了该职位的更多情况,然后拨通了上面提供的电话。
两天后,他被雇用了。
“It’s really funny,”he says, “I was just checking sports, and I ended up with a better job.”“真有意思,”他说,“我本来只是在查看体育消息,结果却找到了一份更好的工作。
”Another valuable use of the Internet is to research potential employers.因特网的另一个好处在于你能够搜索到一些可能的雇主。
When Wendy Mello started her job search in the summer of 1997, she logged on to CareerBuilder, where she learned of a human resources opening in Arbition, a media-information-services company in Columbia, Maryland.1997年夏天,温蒂•梅洛开始找工作,她登录到CareerBuilder网站,发现在马里兰州哥伦比亚的Artitron媒体信息服务公司的人力资源部有一个空缺。
With a click of her mouse, Mello sent her resume to the company via e-mail and soon received an invitation for an interview.梅洛鼠标一点,用电子邮件把简历寄到了该公司,很快就收到面试通知。