江苏省淮安市2012届高三第四次调研测试英语试题

2020年淮安中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APersonal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.■Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.■Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.■Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.■Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time offB.Skills to manage work and familyC.Advice on how to free yourselfD.Ways of scheduling your workBEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.4. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.5. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerCHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.8. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.11. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenDJules Verne was born on 8 February1828 inthe French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while traveling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology.Thishad never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil - purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, butfeatured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A To show Verne’s discovery.B. To offer the background information of Verne.C. To tell of the adventure of Sambin’s husband.D. To explain how Verne began his writing career.13. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2:A. Writing novels, poems and plays.B. Studying law.C. Graduating from university.D. Wring adventure stories.14. What can be learned about Verne’s late works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Berne’s son.15. Which of the following best describes Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时。

先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What has the man just finished doing?A. Answering the phone.B. Talking with Tom.C. Making a phone call. 3. When will Linda probably hear from her family?A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. The day after tomorrow. 4. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A post office clerk.B. A bus conductor.C. A railway porter. 5. Where should the woman take Bus No. 1? A. Near the railway station. B. From where she is standing. C. On the other side of the street. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至题。

6. How many people are eating out tonight?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 7. Why would the man’s wife prefer a seat by the window? A. he loves fresh air. B. Because it’s the non-smoking area. C. Because she likes to enjoy the night view. 听第7段材料，回答第至题。

江苏省泰州中学2011－2012学年度第一学期高三年级英语学情调研试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the woman?A. A restaurant cook.B. An experienced baker.C. A hotel waitress.2. What’s the man getting his English teacher for her birthday?A. A scarfB. FlowersC. A dictionary3. How many people visited Mr. Lee’s office this morning?A. OneB. FourC. None4. Which book has the man’s brother bought?A. A history book.B. An English textbook.C. A Chinese textbook.5. What should the man do according to the woman?A. Look in the study group area.B. Join the study group.C. Look in the lounge for the study group.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5 ABCAB 6—10 BCBBA 11—15CCBAB 16—20 CACBA第Ⅱ卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. Break/Split/Divide 72. reaching 73. set 74. Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions75. visualizing 76. Allocate 77. rather 78. Make79. failing/failure 80. similar第五部分书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）One possible version:Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades. With 30,000 wild animals reduced onaverage each year, there were only 1.5 million left till 2010.There are several reasons accounting for this problem. Apart from the polluted environmentand natural disasters, illegal killing is an important reason. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion and a big profit, which can be seen vividly from the right picture. This has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.In my opinion, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. A national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some firm laws to forbid abuse killing. Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.档次划分：第五档(21-25分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

第四模块阅读填空特别说明：因时间关系，本资料试题未经校对流程，使用时请注意。

1.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【2012黑龙江佳木斯一中高三四次调研】In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most pe ople don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. 5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.A. Start simply.B. Break it into small pieces.C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D. Many websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.1.G根据后文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world可知网址的重要性，选G前后连贯。

江苏省淮安市淮安中学2025届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos.A．updated B．accompaniedC．established D．identified2．John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot.A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate3．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A．since B．tillC．after D．before4．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t. A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided5．The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand6．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told7．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A．is climbing B．is being climbedC．has been climbing D．has been climbed8．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might9．She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ. A．skeptical B．critical C．theoretical D．practical10．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and dev elopment.A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring11．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever12．With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house．A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched13．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal14．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition15．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that16．Y ou have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t17．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up18．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A．marking B．markedC．having marked D．being marked19．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized20．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A．If I read B．Should I readC．Had I read D．If I could have read第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

「我的树干了。

」树。

「你不能爬了」「我太累了，爬不动的。

」男孩说。

「我很抱歉。

」树叹了口气。

「我真希望我能你什么…… 可是我什么也了。

我只剩下一块老树根。

我很抱歉……」「我在要的不多。

」男孩。

「只要一安，可以坐着休息的地方。

我好累好累。

」 男孩坐了下。

树好快乐。

记得有空多陪父母说说～ 其乐融融 快乐一家子天伦之乐 美化家园 温馨甜蜜 一、爱的回忆 在你的家庭生活经历中，印象最深的一件事 （如生病、惹祸、得到夸奖等）是什么？父母当时是怎么做的？ 我的儿，摔疼了没有？ 一个男孩迷恋上了一个女孩，但这 个女孩的条件是： 只有男孩挖出他母亲的心脏才能爱他。

男孩踌躇再三 还是照办了。

当他捧着热乎乎、血淋淋、还在跳动着的母亲的心脏往女孩处跑时，不小心摔了一跤，母亲的心脏问： 爱的回忆 小学的时候，我参加了一次征文比赛。

为了那次比赛，我准备了很久，所以当作文交上去时，我是满心期望有好的结果。

随着时间的推移，我对那次比赛也渐渐遗忘了，但我却在一次找东西的时候，找到了那篇文章，文章是被退回来的。

在那一瞬间，我明白了，原来父母为了不让我难过而将退回的作文藏起来。

我被深深的感动了。

一、爱的回忆 在你的家庭生活经历中，印象最深的一件事 （如生病、惹祸、得到夸奖等）是什么？父母当时是怎么做的？ mark 我想有个家一个不需要华丽的地方在我疲倦的时候我会想到它我想有个家一个不需要多大的地方在我受惊吓的时候我才不会害怕谁不会想要家可是就有人没有它脸上流著眼泪只能自己轻轻擦我好羡慕他受伤后可以回家而我只能孤单的孤单的寻找我的家 虽然我不曾有温暖的家但是我一样渐渐的长大只要心中充满爱就会被关怀无法理怨谁一切只能靠自己虽然你有家什么也不缺为何看不见你露出笑脸永远都说没有爱整天不回家相同的年纪不同的心灵让我拥有一个家 看书思考 1、家庭的含义？p5 2、家庭关系的确立？p5 3、家庭的结构（类型）？p5 4、怎样认识与父母的关系？p6 5、认识家的重要？p8 6、认识父母之爱？p9 7、父母的道德和法律责任？p10 从前,有一棵苹果树…… 她好爱一个小男孩。

江苏省重点中学2012届高三英语最后冲刺模拟（四)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21。

—--Hi, Tom! Could you spare me a minute？I want to have a word with you.———Sure，Jean. _________.A. You must be worried。

B. It doesn’t matter.C. What’s up？D。

Why me?22。

-—-Has anything caught your eye in today’s newspaper？—-—Yes. A new eight—kilometer-long road is under ________ that links the port area with the motorway system。

A。

consideration B。

construction C. conservation D。

constitution23. The greatest pleasure I know is to do a good action quietly, and to have it _____ by accident。

A。

find out B. finding out C。

found out D。

be found out24。

Adrian’s hard work _________. He graduated with good grades and got into a top high school。

He also achieved a lot in life outside school。

A。

paid off B。

paid back C. paid for D。

paid out25. -—-Would you please repeat the grammar rules again？---Of course，but I am sure that you _______ to me carefully，as I have told you twice already.A。

江苏省淮安市等四市2025届高考英语必刷试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--- She will finish the project within three days!--- ______! I could do it in three hours.A．You are right B．I’m stuck C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it2．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a breakC．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there3．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.A．/ B．which C．why D．who4．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A．realizing B．to be realizedC．realized D．to realize5．The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave out6．The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success.A．why B．when C．what D．that7．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ you year ahead.A．sharpen B．switchC．stretch D．shape8．It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A．whether B．whereC．that D．what9．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.A．in case B．now thatC．even though D．as long as10．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it11．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is12．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible13．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever14．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A．will B．shall C．must D．should15．——Y our argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain16．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved17．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked18．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when19．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking20．There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A．contradictory B．concreteC．confidential D．controversial第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省淮安市2012年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题I .单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填A空白处的正确.1. This summer, I'm going to visit __________ Great Wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like ___________A. himB. heC. hisD. himself3. __________ nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What4. - __________ can we find your brother at weekends?- On the football field.A. WhenB. WhichC. WhyD. Where5. On the way ________ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on6. - Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?- No, you________ . All of us will go on an outing.A. mustn'tB. can-tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.A. actorsB. playersC. waitersD. writers8. Alice ________ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green's.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given9. - Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?- Of course. I ________ the film Titanic several times.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen10. ________ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.A. IfB. UntilC. BeforeD. After11. - Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.- Mary, be ________!She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patient B lazy C. polite D. fair12.It's cold outside. You’d better ____ your coat and scarfA work out B. put out C have on D put on13. We just need one of you for the game . _______ you ____ your brother can join us.A. Both; and B Neither, nor C .Either, or D Not only; but also14 - How about climbing the hill?-1 would rather ____along the river than _______ the hill. I'm a bit tired.A. walk; climb B walking; climbing C walking; to climb D. walk; to climb15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _______ people traditionally call a perfectperson.A. howB. what C who D. whomⅡ，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

淮安市2011—2012学年度高三年级第三次调研测试数 学 试 题 2012年3月数学Ⅰ 必做题部分参考公式：棱锥的体积公式3V sh ＝，其中s 为底面积，h 为高．一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位．．．．．．置上．．． 1．设集合{013}A =，，，2{12}B a a =++，，若{1}A B =，则实数a 的值为 ▲ ．2．已知复数z 满足(1i)1z +=（i 是虚数单位），则z = ▲ ．3．某校高一、高二、高三学生共有3200名，其中高三800名，如果通过分层抽样的方法从全体学生中抽取一个160人的样本，那么应当从高三的学生中抽取的人数是 ▲ ．4．箱中有号码分别为12345，，，，随机抽取两张，则两张号码之和为35．右图是求函数值的程序框图，当输出y 值为1则输入的x 值为 ▲ ．6．已知棱长为3的正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，P ，M 分别为线段1BD ，11B C 上的点，若1BP PD =则三棱锥M PBC -的体积为 ▲ ． 7．已知双曲线C ：22221(00)x y a b a b -=>>，右焦点分别为A F ，，它的左准线与x若A 是线段BF 的中点，则双曲线C 的离心率为 ▲ ． 8．如图，已知A B ，是函数3sin(2)y x θ=+的图象与x 轴两相邻交点，C 是图象上A B ， 之间的最低点，则AB AC = ▲ ． 9．设直线y a =分别与曲线2y x =和e x y = 交于点M N ，，则当线段MN 长取得最小值时a 的值为 ▲ ．10．定义区间[]a b ，的长度为b a -．用[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数．设()[]([])f x x x x =-，()1g x x =-，则02012x ≤≤时，不等式()()f x g x ≤的解集区间的长度为 ▲ ．11．已知集合2{|(1)}A x x a a x a R =+≤+∈，，R a ∈∃，使得集合A 中所有整数的元素和为28，则a 的范围是 ▲ .12．已知等差数列{}{}n n a b ，的前n 项和分别为n S 和n T ，若7453n n S n T n =++,+∈N n ，且2n na b 是整数，则n 的值为 ▲ ．13．在平面直角坐标系中，已知点(12)(40)(1)(11)A B P a N a -+，，，，，，，，则当四边形PABN 的周长最小时，过三点A P N ，，的圆的圆心坐标是 ▲ ．14．已知ABC △的三边长a b c ，，成等差数列，且22284a b c =++，则实数b 的取值范围是 ▲ ．二、解答题： 本大题共6小题， 共计90分．请在答题卡指定的区域内作答．．．．．．．．．．．，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 15．（本小题满分14分）已知函数ππ()sin()sin()cos 44f x x x x x =+-()x ∈R ． （1）求π()6f 的值；（2）在ABC △中，若()12A f =，求sin sinBC +的最大值．第8题图如图，已知正方形A B C D 和直角梯形BDEF 所在平面互相垂直，BF BD ⊥，12EF BF BD ==．（1）求证：DE平面ACF ；（2）求证：BE ⊥平面ACF ．17．（本小题满分14分）如图，在C 城周边已有两条公路12l l ，在点O处交汇．已知OC =，75AOB ∠=︒,45AOC ∠=︒．现规划在公路12l l ，上分别选择A B ，两处为交汇点（异于点O）直接修建 一条公路通过C 城，设km OA x =，km OB y =． (1)求y 关于x 的函数关系式并指出它的定义域； (2)试确定点A B ，的位置，使OAB ∆的面积最小．18．（本小题满分16分）如图，已知椭圆C 的方程为2214x y +=，A B ，是四条直线2x =±，1y =±所围成的矩形的两个顶点．(1)设P 是椭圆C 上任意一点，若OP mOA nOB =+，求证：动点()Q m n ，在定圆上运动，并求出定圆的方程；(2)若M N ，是椭圆C 上两个动点，且直线OM ON ，的斜率之积等于直线OA OB ，的斜率之积，试探求OMN △的面积是否 为定值，并说明理由．第16题图ABCDEF第17题图1lABCO2l若函数()f x 在(0)+∞，上恒有()()xf x f x '>成立（其中()f x '为()f x 的导函数）， 则称这类函数为A 型函数．(1)若函数2()1g x x =-，判断()g x 是否为A 型函数，并说明理由；(2)若函数1()3ln ah x ax x x-=---是A 型函数，求函数()h x 的单调区间； (3)若函数()f x 是A 型函数，当1200x x >>，时，证明1212()()()f x f x f x x +<+．20．（本小题满分16分）已知各项均为正整数的数列{}n a 满足1n n a a +<，且存在正整数k (1)k >，使得1212k k a a a a a a +++=⋅⋅⋅，*()n k n a k a n +=+∈N ．(1)当3k =，1236a a a =时，求数列{}n a 的前36项的和36S ； (2)求数列{}n a 的通项n a ；(3)若数列{}n b 满足81121()2n a n n b b -+=-⋅，且1192b =，其前n 项积为n T ，试问n 为何值时，n T 取得最大值？。

江苏省淮安市洪泽中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. . In his latest article he insists regular exercises _____ good health.A. arrange forB. reach forC. make forD. hunt for参考答案：C略2. It’s said that the power plant is now___ large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice参考答案：A3. You’d better put the papers and magazines into _______ bag.A. clothB. clothingC. the clothesD. a cloth参考答案：D4. With the development of economy, a number of rich people from cities have bought ______ “second home” in ______ countryside.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填 D. a; the参考答案：D5. My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within参考答案：Cover超过，在上方；for为了，因为；throughout自始至终，在…期间；within在…范围内．题干表示的是在我生病期间，故选C．6. Look, what a mess in the room! You things about.A. always throwB. will always throwC. are always throwingD. have always thrown参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。

2019-2020学年淮安中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.4. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________.A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper5. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 236D. 2296. The Times is an independent paper because ________.A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper7. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each otherCWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government hasbecome increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg whichmight be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.12. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal13. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B. Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.14. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。