一般将来时
一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句：I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句：Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there? 我怎么去？
（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have ( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习 一般将来时讲解 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人:Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么: What … do. 例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候:When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别??? be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但 它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于： 1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么 ?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。
3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态： Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态：
现在进行时 一．写出下列动词的现在分词 agree __________ skate __________ listen __________ put __________ say __________ begin __________ blow __________ have__________ meet__________ look __________ fly__________ swim__________ open__________ sit __________ play__________ sing __________ do__________ dance__________二．填空 1.Look, the children____________ (enjoy) themselves in the park. 2.John ____________ (play) basketball now. 3.Mary ____________ (watch) TV at the moment. 4.Her sister ____________ (listen) to music now. 5.Listen, they ____________ (sing) and (dance ). 6.Our teacher ____________ (stand) now. 7.We ____________ (speak) English at the moment. 8.The cat ____________ (eat) its fish now. 9.Tom and Ann ____________ (skate) now. 10.I ____________ (drink) coffee now. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.John often ______ (play) football, but he ______ (play) basketball now. 2.The boys often ______ (swim) in the sea, but they ______ (swim) in the river now. 3.We always ______ (play) in the garden, but we ______ (play) in the park now. 4.Jane often ______ (speak) English, but she ______ (speak) French now. 5.I often ______ (drink) coffee, but I ______ (drink) tea at the moment. 6._____ your son ______ (read) at the moment? No, he ______ (sleep). 7._____ you ______ (cook) now? No, I ____. I _____ (eat)
时态详解：过去将来完成进行时 一、过去将来完成进行时的用法 过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。 二、过去将来完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。 S he told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。 三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时 在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week y ou’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 五、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义 “would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用
一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P
现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P
过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P
时态语态总结 说明:
1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。 3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态(包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时)。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例： 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In Chi na, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug bega n to operate not long after it is take n. 这种新药服用后不久就会开 始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态：
Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) —般将来时的被动语态： The hotel will be closed during repairs. 那家饭店在整修期间将停业。 Light refreshme nts will be served after the meet ing. 会议之后有简单茶点招待。 If you don ' t gcare to your work, you will be fired. 如果你不细心工作，你会被解聘的。 (3)过去将来时的被动语态： He knew he would be puni shed for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。 They were afraid the city would be bombarded. 他们担心城市会受到轰击。 He hoped that he would be assig ned a more suitable job. 他希望能分配他更合适的工作。 2. 进行时态的被动语态 进行时态的被动形式都由助动词be+being+过去分词”构成： (1) 现在进行时的被动语态： He is be ing treated with a new drug. 他正在接受一种新药的治疗。 The studio is bei ng wired for sou nd. 这个播音室正在安装音响设备用的电线。 The search for a cure for this freque nt disease is being fun ded by the gover nment. 政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。 (2) 过去进行时的被动语态：
一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要经常发生的动作或状态。 1.结构：shall/will+动词原形 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 一般疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 特殊疑问句：What shall I do? Where will you go next week? 2.一般将来时用法： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ （2）表示将要反复发生的动作。 My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.我叔叔每周六都会来看我。（3）表示同意或答应做某事。 I won't tell anyone about this, I promise.我保证不会把这件事告诉任何人。（4）表示一种倾向或推测。 Flowers will die without water.没有水花会枯死的。 3.一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）be going to+动词原形常用于口语中，表示决定或打算做某事，或表示有迹象即将要发生某事。 What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么？ Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain. （2）be + 动词-ing 形式表示根据现在的计划或安排，预期将会发生某事，这种安排不容易改变。 The plane is taking off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
全部16种英语动词时态的构成和使用规律 一、英语动词的四时、四态构成其全部时态，共16种。 态时一般态进行态完成态完成进行态过去时过去一般时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去将来时过去将来一般时 过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时现在时现在一般时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时将来时将来一般时 将来进行时 将来完成时将来完成进行时 二、英语四时的构成方式。 四时构成方式 过去时动词的过去式，助动词用do,have,be 的过去式did,had,were,was 等 过去将来时用助动词would (will 的过去式) 现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s)，助动词用be (am,are,is),have (have,has)将来时用助动词will (第一人称常用shall) 三、英语四态的构成方式。 四、16种英语动词时态肯定式的构成。 综合英语四时、四态的构成方式，我们很容易使用三个基本时态助动词will(将来时)、be(进行态)、have(完成态)构成英语所有16种时态(注意：人称和数的变化永远在第一个动词)： 五、16种英语动词时态否定式的构成。 除了过去一般时和现在一般时的否定式使用助动词do 的否定式构成外，其余的均只须在肯 四态构成方式 一般态现在时用动词原形(第三人称单数加s)，其他时用相应的助动词进行态用助动词be +现在分词完成态用助动词用have +过去分词 完成进行态 用助动词have been +现在分词(be 的完成态+现在分词)16种时态构成方式(以动词make 为例) 过去一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)made 过去进行时I (He,She,It)was making,We (You,They)were making 过去完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)had made 过去完成进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)had been making 过去将来一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would make 过去将来进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would be making 过去将来完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would have made 过去将来完成进行时 I (We,You,They,He,She,It)would have been making 现在一般时I (We,You,They)make ,He (She,It)makes 现在进行时I am making,We (You,They)are making,He (She,It)is making 现在完成时I (We,You,They)have made,He (She,It)has made 现在完成进行时I (We,You,They)have been making,He (She,It)has been making 将来一般时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will make 将来进行时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will be making 将来完成时I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will have made 将来完成进行时 I (We,You,They,He,She,It)will have been making
一般现在时 含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。 第三人称单数形式构成规则： 1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”：read—reads 2、以辅音字母加“ y结尾的，要先将“ y变为“，”然后在加“ es”以元音字母加“y结尾的，直接加“S'如：fly —flies play-plays 3、以“ s, x, ch, s结尾的；在词尾加“ e如：watch —watches 4、以“ O结尾的动词，加“ e,如: go —goes 5、以不发音字母“ e结尾的开音节词，加“ s如：make-makes 6、特殊：be动词包括：am, is, are第三人称单数为ishave -has 三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： visit--guess--take--go-- rush--feel--cook--wash-- fly--be--say--run-- do--worry--live--watch-- enjoy--have--like--play-- use--teach--buy--study-- 四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.She often ________________ (have)l unch at home. 2.Sarah and Tom ___________________ (be) in Class One. 3.We ________________ (not watch) TV on Mo nday. 4.Oliver ______________ (not go) to school on Sun day. 5._____________ they _______________ (like)play ing football? 6.What ________________ they often ________________ (do) on Saturdays? 7._____________ your parents __________________ (read) newspapers? 8.The girl ______________ (teach) us En glish on Sun days. 9.She and I ________________ (take) a walk together every eve ning. 10.There ________________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _____________ (like) cook ing. 12.He _______________ (have) two new books. 13.My sister _______________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always __________________ (do) your homework well. 15.I _____________ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed. 16.She ________________ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday. 17.Liu Tao ________________ (do) not like PE. 18.The child ofte n _______________ (watch) TV in the eve ning. 19.—What day _________________ (be) it today? —It ' s Saturday —How ________________ Dad ________________ (feel)?
英语中的十六种时态 一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态 现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing 过去将来should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on M ondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。 3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 Do ；does 一般过去时 Did 一般将来时 will do ；be going to 过去将来时 would do 被动语态 Be done Was/were done Will be done Be going to be done Would be done 进行 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 Would have done 被动语态 Am/is/are being done was/were being done 无被动语态 无被动语态 完成 现在完成时 Have/has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 Would have done 被动语态 Have/has been done had been done 很少使用被动语态 很少使用被动语态 完成进行 现在完成进行时 Have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 Had been doing 将来完成进行时 Will/shall have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 Would have been doing 被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态
大凡将来时专练 一、单项选择。 () 1. --- Where is Ben? --- He is in the teacher “ s office. He __ back soon. A. is B.will C. will be D. was () 2. Joan is very busy now, but she _ busy next week. A. will be B. isn “ t C. won “ t be D. not be () 3. Tom and Mike ____ a film in the theater tomorrow evening. A. is going to seeing B. is going to see C. are going to seeing D. are going to see () 4. I am afraid that it rain soon. A. is B. will be C. is going to being D. will () 5. Lee “ s grandparents ____ move to Guangzhou next year. A. will be B. are going to C. are D. are going () 6. --- Will you go shopping with your parents this Sunday? --- No, I __ . A. will B. won “ t C. am D. am not () 7. --- Is your uncle goingto take you to his friend “ s wedding? --- Yes, he ___ . A. is B. isn “ t C. does D. doesn “t () 8. --- Are you going to give your mother a present on Mother “ s Day? --- Yes, I __ .
高中英语知识点总结十六种时态 十六种时态： 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时; 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时; 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时; 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将 来完成进行时. 一、一般现在时:take形式为原形 例子：It take sme five years to finish the painting。 这幅画花了我十年功夫 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…), once a week,on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 二、一般过去时：take形式为took. 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.
3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式 三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 四、过去进行时：take形式为was/were+taking 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 五、现在完成时：take形式为have/has+taken 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成 * 或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc. 3.基本结构：have/has+done 六、过去完成时：take形式为had+taken 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before,by theendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
一般将来时专练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. --- Where is Ben? --- He is in the teacher's office. He _____ back soon. A. is B.will C. will be D. was ( ) 2. Joan is very busy now, but she _____ busy next week. A. will be B. isn't C. won't be D. not be ( ) 3. Tom and Mike _____ a film in the theater tomorrow evening. A. is going to seeing B. is going to see C. are going to seeing D. are going to see ( ) 4. I am afraid that it _____ rain soon. A. is B. will be C. is going to being D. will ( ) 5. Lee's grandparents _____ move to Guangzhou next year. A. will be B. are going to C. are D. are going ( ) 6. --- Will you go shopping with your parents this Sunday? --- No, I _____. A. will B. won't C. am D. am not ( ) 7. --- Is your uncle going to take you to his friend's wedding? --- Yes, he _____. A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't ( ) 8. --- Are you going to give your mother a present on Mother's Day? --- Yes, I _____. A. will be B. won't C. am D. am not ( ) 9. --- _____ him everything about the accident? --- Yes, she will. A. Will she tell B. She will tell C. Is she going to tell D. She is going to tell ( ) 10. Mr Smith is going _____ to Beijing next month. A. to go B. goes C. to going D. go 二、用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。 11. I am so excited because my uncle _______ (come) tonight. 12. The day after tomorrow they _______ (watch) a volleyball match. 13. There ________(be) a meeting tomorrow. 14. We _______ (read) this book when we get home. 15. I _______ (go) to Shanghai with my family next week, because I plan to finish my work. 16. I _______ (leave) in a minute. I _______ (finish) all my homework before I _______ (leave). 17. I _______ (be) tired. I _______ (go) to bed early tonight. 18. It's very cold these days. It _______ (snow) soon. 19. --- _______ you _______ (be) here this Saturday? --- No. I _______ (visit) my teacher. 20. They are very busy these days, so they _______ (have) time to do the work. I think