Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：prepare, prepare for, exam, flu, available, another time, until, hang, hang out, catch
2) 能掌握以下句型：
①—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sure, I’d love to.
②—Can you go to the movies on Saturday?
—I’m sorry, I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
③That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
④Sure. Thanks for asking.
⑤Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
2) 能了解以下语法：
用情态动词can来表达邀请。
3）学会表达邀请，学会对邀请进行恰当的答复或拒绝。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 运用所学提出邀请，接受邀请和拒绝邀请。
2) 正确使用can, might, must 等情态动词。
2. 教学难点：
1) 扎实掌握重点词汇和表示邀请的句型并能灵活运用。
2) 通过听力练习和小组合作，理解并能提出邀请并作肯定回答。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. 在大屏幕上向学生展示一张邀请函。
T: Hello, everyone! Yesterday I received an invitation letter from my dear friend; she invited me to go to her Halloween party. But I have something important to do. I’m studying for a test. I don’t know what to do. What should I say? Can you help me?…2. Ss try to answer the questions.
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. 引导学生们看大屏幕上邀请及两个答语。
Look at the expressions on the screen: “Sure, I’d love to.” “I’m sorry,I have to…”. Read the expressions to the class and the students repeat each one.
Say, can you come to my party? Have the S1 give “yes answers” and S2 give “no answers” then plus a reason. Ask students to give their own reasons. If necessary, I can give a reason and have the students repeat it.
2. 用汉语向学生说明回答别人邀请时，所作的两种类型的答复。
Ⅲ. Game
1. 学生看大屏幕上的转盘，根据转盘所停止位置的词组来做邀请与应答的游戏。
2. Make a model to the Ss:
e.g. S1: Can you go shopping with me?
S2: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for the math exam.
…
3. Ss work in pairs and answer the questions.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Now listen to the recording and write the names next to the correct students in the picture.
2. Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen. Play the recording a second time. Write the name of each person next to his or her picture.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅴ. Group work
1. Help students form groups of four. Say, one of you is student A. Student A invites the other three students to your party. The other students say “yes”or “no”. Remember to give a reason.
2. Have the students work in groups.
3. Let some groups ask and answer about their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
1. Read the sentences in 2a. Tell Ss they will listen to some sentences. They should listen and circle the words “can” or “can’t” in the bracket.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the words.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the chart below. Tell Ss, this time they must write the reasons in the chart. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the reasons in the chart.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss to look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Then write some more.
2. Let Ss read conversations in 2c.
3. Ss practice the conversations using the reasons in the chart on the right.
4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Read the conversations and answer the questions:
1) What did they do last fall? _____________________________________
2) What does Nick have to do on Saturday? _____________________________
3) When will they hang out? _____________________________
2. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
until, not…until, hang out, catch
3. Read the conversation after the teacher.
4. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs act out the conversation.
Homework:
1. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.
2. 假设你将于这个周末过生日，并开一个生日聚会，你约请朋友们参加你的聚会，但有几名同学因故不能来，请你将与他们的对话用英语编写出来。
板书设计：
Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：invite, accept, refuse
2）进行一步复习巩固运用Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3）进一步学习运用所学的知识来表达邀请；学会如何回答别人对自己的邀请，以及学会如何有礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请，并陈述理由。
4) 掌握情态动词can, must, have to, might的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 进一步学习运用所学的知识来表达邀请；学会有礼貌地答复他人对自己的邀请。
2) 掌握情态动词can来表达邀请；运用情态动词have to, must, might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。
2. 教学难点：
1) 能熟练进行邀请及应答。
2) 运用情态动词have to, must, might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. Ask some Ss to invite some Ss to his/her party. The partners give some answers.
S1: Can you come to my party?
S2：Sure. I’d love to.
S3: Sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my sister at home.
S4: …
3. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
①─星期六你能来我的聚会吗？
─____ you _____ to my party on Saturday?
─当然，我乐意来。Sure. ____ _____ _____.
─对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。
Sorry, I _____ _____ _____ a math test.
②─明天晚上你能去看影剧院吗？
─_____ you ____ to the movie ___________ night?
─当然可以，听起来很棒。
─______, that _______ ________.
─恐怕不行，我得了流感。
─I’m ______ not. I have the ______.
③─他能去聚会吗？
─_____ he ______ to the party？
─不能。他必须帮助他的父母亲。
─No, he ____. He _____ to help his parents.
④─她能参加棒球比赛吗？
─____ she go to the baseball _______?
─不，她没有空。她必须去看医生。
─No, she’s _______ ________. She ______ to ____ to the ______.
⑤─他们能去看电影吗？
─_____ they____ to the _______？
─不，他们没有空。他们可能必须去见朋友。
─No, they’re not __________. They _____ ______ ____ meet their ________.
2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Try to Find
如何表达邀请与答复别人的邀请：
1. can 用于表示“____________”，如：
汤姆会骑马。___________________
2. “Can you…?”表达“______________”，
答语：同意用____________________.
不同意用__________________________.
如：恐怕不行，我要去探望我的姑姑。
____________________________________
Ⅳ. Practice
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the conversation in 3a and try to complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.
2. 方法指导：
首先，应明确练习的要求。本题要求同学们用情态动词might来委婉地表达自己在将来的某个时间可以有做的事情。
然后，读空格中所给的词组，明确它们的意思。读每个小对话，根据上文语境结合所给的词组，选择一个恰当的事情来回答。
注意，一定要用上情态动词might。结构：might + 动词词组
3. 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
4. 学生们阅读这些对话，并与伙伴一起练习这组小对话。
Work on 3b:
1. 告诉学生们本题的要求：根据括号中所给的提示词来补全问句，并做出恰当地答复。
2. 让学生们重点看答复提示中所要求是“接受”的还是“拒绝”的，并做答复。如果是拒绝，还应根据括号中的提示词给出一个恰当的理由。
3. 让学生们互相检查自己所写的小对话，发现并改正错误。
4. 让部分学生与自己的伙伴说一说自己所写的小对话。大家一起改正句子中的错误。
Ⅴ. Group work
1. 小组中的同学们每个人都填写一张表格（见3c中表格）来明确自己近期要做的事情，选择一个恰当的时间来开一个聚会。
2. 先由小组长根据自己的安排，邀请你小组里的成员去参加你的聚会，每个小组成员，根据自己表格上的安排来确定是否参加这个聚会。
3. 然后，其他同学轮流根据自己的安排，邀请你的组里的成员去参加你的聚会，其他成员根据自己表格上的安排来确定是否参加这个聚会。
4. 最后，看你们小组哪位同学能邀请到最多的同学参加自己的聚会。
Ⅵ. Exercise
If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.
选择恰当的答案完成对话：
A: Hey, Bob. 1. ___________
B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents.
A: 2. ________. How about you, Ling Ling? Can you come to my party?
L: 3. _________
A: On Saturday afternoon.
L: Oh, no, I can’t. 4. ____________
A: That’s too bad. 5. _____________.
L: Sure. Thanks for asking.
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. _____
5. _____
Homework
1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。
2. 你的朋友邀请你去看电影，请根据在3c中所填写的信息编写一个与你朋友的对话。
A: Can you go to the movie on Saturday evening?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
板书设计
Section B 1 1a-2e
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, weekday, look after, invitation, reply, forward, delete, print, sad, goodbye, take a trip, glad, preparation, glue, without, surprised, look forward to
2) 能掌握以下句型：
①—What’s today？—It’s Monday.
②—Can you play tennis with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I …
③I look forward to hearing from you all.
④Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
3) 能综合运用can来表达邀请。
4）通过阅读邀请函来掌握必要的信息。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Daily greeting.
2. 复习表达请求与应答请求。
3. 复习一些常用的委婉地表达拒绝的方式。
4. 让学生们谈谈自己未来两天（tomorrow及the day after tomorrow ）的活动打算。Ⅱ. Lead-in
1. Ask Ss some questions:
T: What day is today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
S: It’s Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday.
2. Then sing a song like the song of ABC.
Sunday/Monday /Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/
3. T: What was/is the date yesterday/the day before yesterday/ today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
S: 13th/14th/15th…. Let the students ask these questions one by one.
Explain the new sentence:
“What’s today/ tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?”
“It’s Monday./Tuesday./Wednesday.”
4. Show the days of the week in a large monthly calendar.
Point out the days of the week at the top of the calendar and ask a student to read these words aloud.
Ask a student to point out today’s date,tomorrow’s date,the day after tomorrow’s date and yesterday’s date. Complete activity 1a, check the answers.
Ask students to write the words today, tomorrow, yesterday and the day after tomorrow in the correct spaces on the calendars in their books.
Ⅲ. Discussion
1. Work with your partners. Look at the chart in 1a. Then ask and answer with a partner. S1: What’s today?
S2: It’s Monday, the 14th.
Ⅳ. Listening
Work on 1c:
1. Tell Ss to listen to Vince and Andy’s conversation. Then circle Yes or No.
2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and circle.
3. Play the recording and check the answers with the Ss.
Work on 1d:
1. T: Now please read Vince’s activities in 1d. Tell Ss they'll listen to the tape again. Then try to match Vince’s activities with the days in 1d.
听力指导：通过事先读表格中的内容，可以看出，本听力重点要求我们听清
每个活动的时间安排，因此我们在听时应重点听句子中的活动及其时间。并将时间与活动内容相连。
2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to match Vince’s activities with the days.
3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.
Ⅴ. Pair work
Work on 2a:
1. Work in pairs. One is Andy and the other is Vince. Andy, invite Vince to play tennis.
2. Ask some pairs to read the conversation first.
3. Ask Ss to practice the conversations in pairs.
4. Ask some pairs act out their conversation.
Work on 2b:
Make a list of kinds of parties people have.
Ss discuss the parties they know. And write them down on their books.
Ⅵ. Reading
1. T: Did you have a surprise party for sb.? Who is it? Why do you have a party for him/her?
2. Let Ss read the passage quickly. Why did the people write them? Match the reason with each message below.
3. Ss read the passage quickly and match the reasons with each message.
4. Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅶ. Reading
1. T: Now let’s work on 2c. This time you should read the passage a little more carefully. Then answer the questions.
2. 方法指导：首先，阅读试题的内容，明确问题的意思，然后，带着这五个问题再次认真阅读短文的内容，并在相关段落中认真查找相关问题的答案。根据相关提示完成问题。
3. Ss read carefully and try to answer the questions.
4. Check the answers with the class.
Ⅷ. Reading
Work on 2d.
1. T: Now let’s work on 2d. Nowadays, it’s very popular to have a house warming party
when someone moves into his/her new house. The passage below is a invitation of a housewarming party. Read the invitation and complete the blanks with the words and phrases from the message on Page 69.
2. 方法指导：
首先，通读全文可知，短文是邀请朋友来参加聚会。通读本段文字，掌握大意。重点把握有空格句子的意思，分析空格处的意思。
然后，根据记忆用2b短文中的词汇来填空，补全这篇短文。
最后，再阅读一遍短文，并检查所填内容的正确性。
3. Let some Ss write their answers on the blackboard.
4. Check the answers with the Ss.
Work on 2e:
1. T: Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving. Plan a party for him/her. Answer the questions with a partner.
2. Ss discuss the questions with a partner. Then answer the questions.
3. Let some pairs answer the questions.
4. Correct the mistakes they made.
Homework
1. 课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。
2. 完成2e中的任务，并将问答句写在作业本上。
板书设计：
madeofdingshangtuwen 2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考 参考答案 1-5 EFCBA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 DCADB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 DBCDC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 CAABB 41-45 BBABD 46-50 ABABB 51. day 52. do 53. swimming 54. in 55. weather 56. winter 57.too 58. hot 59. go 60.friendly 61. difference 62. well, better 63.likes 64.clean 65.better 66. How often 67. didn’t read 68.more expensive than 69. three times 70. Where, go 71.talented in 72.That’s why 73.How was 74.at least two 75.Ninety percent of 书面表达：略 听力材料： 1.The girl with long hair is my good friend Alice. 2．My sister is as tall as me. 3．I like actors who can make me laugh. 4．The boy is much heavier than the girl. 5．Linda likes singing and dancing. 6.W：Did you have a good time yesterday? M：Yes. I went to see a movie. 7.M：Mary，did you buy anything in Beijing? W：Yes. I bought something for my sister，but nothing for my brother or myself. 8.M：Do you often eat junk food，Ann? W：No，I never eat it. 9.W：When do you usually get up，Bill? M：At 6：00 a．m. I usually go to bed at 9：00 p．m. 10.W：Is that boy Mike? M：No，he's Jack. Mike is taller than him. Common Progress Please Criticize
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home y esterday?
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143 二．复合不定代词的使用 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但 不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时Section A(1a ~ 2d) 重点教学 教学步骤 自主学习案 1.学生自学新单词和词组(教材P1的单词),看谁记得又快又准。(1 分钟)【新词自查】 2.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(3分钟) (1) He told her not to tell a nyone. (2)There had never been such a beautiful woman a nywhere in the world. (3) This world is a w onderful place. (4)Only a f ew people here know his name. (5)On Sunday, I like staying at home m ost of the time to watch TV. (6)Quite a few(相当多)students were late this morning.
课堂导学案 Step 1情景导入 参考案例 T:What did you do last Sunday? S:… T:Today we are going to learn how to talk about past events. 环节说明:从询问全班学生的度假情况入手,让学生初步理解对过去事情的谈论,以及其基本结构。激发学生学习本单元的兴趣,自然地导入新课。 Step 2完成教材1a~1c的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P1,理解1a中单词或短语的意思,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟) T:What can you see?Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures. 2.检查答案,先要求几名同学给出他们的不同答案,并全班一起讨论。让学生进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的过去式。(1分钟) 3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟) T:Listen to the recording.There are three conversations.The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. 4.让几个学生说出自己的答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,逐句进行跟读,并核查答案。(2分钟) 5.让学生根据课本上1b的听力表格,复述听力材料的基本内容,并请2~3名同学向全班同学汇报。(2分钟) 6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学表演。(1分钟) T:You can talk about the activities in the picture or about any other activities you like. 7.巩固训练。(4分钟) 单句改错。 1.Where do you go on vacation?(did) 2.She goes to the mountains last summer.(went) 3.Did she visited her uncle?(visit) 环节说明:通过学习1a,让学生讨论本单元的话题,为学习对过去事情的询问和回答作好铺垫;通过1b的听力训练,让学生能听懂对过去事情的表达;通过1c的口语练习,提高学生的口头表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材2a~2d的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P2。播放第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务。(2分钟) T:Listen to their conversation and complete the chart. 2.让学生说出自己的答案或者逐一核对答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务。(3分钟) T:How many people are there in the listening material? Yeah, there are three.They are Grace, Kevin and Julie.Listen to the conversation again and complete 2b.
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材 全解 【教材内容解析】 SeCtiOn A 1. If you go to the party, you 'l have a great time . (P. 73) have a great time 意为过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy on eself 或者have fun。 They are hav ing a great time in the park. =They are enjoying themselves in the park. 2. The StUdents are talking about When to have a class party/ a ClaSS meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74) have a class meeting 意为开班会”。 We will have a class meet ing n ext week. 3. What will Mark OrganiZe ? (P. 74) organize用作及物动词，表示组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示组织”。 LaSt mon th, We orga ni Zed a party. 4. ...let ' order food from a restaura nt. (P. 74) order此处表示订购、点菜”，order sth. from... 表示从........ 订购某物”。 I Ordered some ChiCke n from that shop. 【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为命令”，表示命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth. 结构中The police Ordered him to Wait right here.
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概
although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的 stress v.加压力于，使紧张