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小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

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小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时

一、一般现在时:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二. 构成及变化

动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do

肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school.

否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如: What do you often do after school

3、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,

助动词为does

肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.

否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:Does he swim well

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如: How does your father go to work?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:

runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,

结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries

cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says plays stays

(4) 不规则变化常见的:have----has

四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

一般现在时练习题(1)

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach______

二.用下列单词的适当形式填空

often___________(play) in the playground.

_________(get) up at six o’clock.

_________(brush) your teeth every morning?

(do) he usually________________(do) after school?

________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.

sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

eight, she __________(watch) TV with her parents.

Mike________(read) English every day?

many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?

time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

三.改句子

you often play football after school

(改为肯定句)

have some books.(改为否定句)

Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句) watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)

have four lessons.(改为否定句)

doesn’t run fast (改为肯定句)

dog runs fast.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:

否定句:

usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

usually waters the flowers every day.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

一般现在时练习题(2)

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空

like ____________ (swim).

_________(read) English every day.

_________(go)to school at seven in the morning. (go)to school at seven in the morning.

mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. (make) a model plane.

you ________(like)_________(run)

he_________(like)_________(jump)

Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday

teachers________(like)___________(dance).

teacher________(like)____________(dance).

students___________(speak) English in class.

student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

15. Let’s____________and play football . ( go )

16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

17. I’m sorry ____________that . ( hear )

18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .

19. _________you study English at school

Yes , I___________. ( do )

20. __________your sister study English at school

No , she__________ . ( do )

21. I’m _________ better . ( feel )

22. Why__________Tom absent today

( be )

二、用所给的人称改写句子

take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)

grow beautiful flowers. (she)

like collecting stamps. (Ben)

listen to music carefully. (my aunt)

like making a model ship. (Helen)

clean the classroom every day. (he)

look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

go to bed at eight. ( my sister)

read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词

二、物主代词

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