模块综合检测(一)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.
A study,which involved nearly 1,400 high school students found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers,may snack (吃零食) more,and that may influence their long-term diet quality.
On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who'd watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.
As far as I am concerned,children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right,being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。
1．According to the passage, heavy TV viewers are easy to .
A．eat more fruits
B．eat fewer vegetables
C．eat less junk food
D．eat more food high in calcium(钙)
B[细节理解题。由第五段“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who'd watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits，vegetables”．可知，沉迷于电视的观众吃的是垃圾食品，但那些每天看不到两小时电视节目的观众对水果、蔬菜的摄入量最高。所以沉迷于电视的人很少吃蔬菜。故选B项。]
2．The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “”．
A．adding B．checking
C．controlling D．stopping
C[词义猜测题。由最后一段“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知，父母要做一个好的榜样，要积极地锻炼身体并且要控制自己看电视的时间。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，最后一段中带下划线的“curbing”可以替换为controlling“控制”。故选C项。]
3．What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A．They must watch TV with their children.
B．They should stop the children from watching TV.
C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
D．They can't do what they don't want their children to do.
C[推理判断题。由最后一段“As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知，就作者而言，孩子们每天看电视的时间不应超过两个小时，家长们应该通过自己的健康饮食，积极锻炼身体，减少自己看电视的时间来以身作则。所以通过关键词“set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可以判断出，作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故选D项。]
B
Sarah came running in.“Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was
reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes.
“Isn't it beautiful？” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old.
I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn't that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children.They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise.
“Why does it do this？” Sarah asked.
“Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves，”I explained.“Why do they need to renew themselves？” Sarah asked.
I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal.She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath.“We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with，” I said to my now absorbed daughter.“We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary.This snake no longer needs this skin.It is probably too crinkly(起皱的)for him,and he probably doesn't think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”
Sarah was getting the point.As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off.I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.
“I see, Dad，” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off.
I hoped she would remember this.That often,in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers.We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best,store the ones thrown away as mementoes(念想)of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题，作者借机又给女儿进行了一次教育。蛇要蜕皮是在成长，人要进步也需不断反省自己，只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。
4．At the first sight of the snake skin, the author was .
A．scared B．puzzled
C．uninterested D．excited
A[细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.”一句可知，作者看到这个长长的，硬而易碎的东西的时候吓得都跳起来了，scared“受惊吓的”；puzzled“困惑的”；uninterested“不感兴趣的”；excited“激动的”。故选A。] 5．Sarah learned from her father that renewal is .
A．to recover the layers inside
B．to review what has been done
C．a natural part of getting mature
D．the process of finding the unwanted
C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Sarah was getting the point.As we talked, I knew that she began to understand,although slightly,that renewal is part of progress”以及“I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.”可知Sarah开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步，并且作者继续指出这是他们成长的很自然的一种结果。故选C。]
6．It can be inferred from the passage that the author .
A．dislikes the snake skin at all
B．shows concern for nature and culture
C．can grasp the chance to educate children
D．often encourages his daughter to raise questions
C[推理判断题。本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题，作者抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次教育。因此可推知，作者很善于抓住生活中的小事对孩子进行教育。故选C。]
7．The author mainly tells the reader that .
A．snakes cast off the layers to look smarter
B．we should renew ourselves to get improved
C．snakes shed their skins to renew themselves
D．we should explore our original nature underneath
B[推理判断题。作者在文中针对蛇为什么会蜕皮这一问题，把蛇的蜕皮和人的进步作了类比。借机给女儿进行了一次教育。也是在向我们大家讲述这一道理：人要进步也需不断反省自己，这样才会发现自己的缺点并不断进步。故选B。]
C
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life.According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London.In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010.“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city，” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway.No matter where you want to go in the city,taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.
And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride.In many companies across the UK,the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税)．This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers(储物柜) for their workers.More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind.According to National Geographic Magazine，“Bike riding can improve people's happiness.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持。
8．How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?
A．By making comparisons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By using numbers.
D．By using famous sayings.
C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London.In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.”可知，作者在文中用数字来说明伦敦自行车的流行，故选C。]
9．What's the author's attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?
A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.
C．Disappointed. D．Uninterested.
A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind.”可知，骑自行车不仅对我们的环境和身体有益，而且对我们的精神有益。由此推出作者对于伦敦自行车共用系统持支持态度。故选A。]
10．What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work”scheme?
A．Free bike-sharing services.
B．A tax-free bike.
C．Shorter working hours.
D．Workplace showers and lockers.
B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In many companies across the UK, the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税)．”可知，在“骑自行车上班计划中”，员工从政府获得的福利是购买自行车免税，故选B。]
11．What's the article mainly about?
A．Cycling as a healthy way of life.
B．London's public bike-sharing system.
C．Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.
D．How cycling has become popular in London.
D[主旨大意题。全文主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持，故选D。]
D
We all need to eat.So,meals could be a chance to stop what we're doing and spend time with the people in our lives.A recent study from a team of South Korea suggests that eating together has many good effects on children and teenagers while frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.People who eat alone more than twice a week have a greater risk of developing high blood pressure.
There are benefits of family dinners on children and teenagers.
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries.Among its findings is the fact that students who share a main meal with their families are less likely to hate school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to take drugs (毒品)．
In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII)，”researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives.
Another study from the University of Montreal finds that children who eat with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits.These children are physically in better shape and drink fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seem to have better social skills and are less violent.
One of the researchers,Pagani,involved in this study is a professor at the university.She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with first-hand social events, which helps them have better communication skills.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。
12．Why is eating meals alone frequently bad for people's health?
A．Because people will get a chance to make friends.
B．Because people will have a risk of heart attack.
C．Because people will show no interest in food.
D．Because people will develop poor eating habits.
D[细节理解题。根据第一段“...while frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.”可知，一个人吃饭可能会让人养成不好的饮食习惯和不良的饮食选择，从而影响人的健康，故选D。]
13．What's the topic of the passage?
A．Ways to eat together more.
B．Benefits of eating together.
C．Chances to spend time with people.
D．Risks of developing high blood pressure.
B[主旨大意题。第二段“There are benefits of family dinners on children and teenagers.”是文章的主旨句，下面都是围绕家庭聚餐对孩子有什么好处而展开的，所以文章的主旨大意是家庭成员一起吃饭的好处。故选B。] 14．What's the advantage of family dinners for children?
A．They could enjoy sweet, and hard drinks.
B．They perform better in social activities.
C．They feel their parents know more about their studies.
D．They experience long-term physical and mental illness.
B[推理判断题。根据第五段“These children also seem to have better social skills and are less violent.”以及最后一段“She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with first-hand social events, which helps them have better communication skills.”可知，家庭聚餐可以帮助孩子拥有更好的社交技巧，也不那么暴力以及更好的交流技能，这样可以让孩子在社交活动中表现得更好。故选B。]
15．What's Pagani's attitude to eating family meals together?
A．Supportive.B．Uninterested.
C．Worried. D．Doubtful.
A[观点态度题。根据最后一段Pagani说的话“She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with first-hand social events,which helps them have better communication skills.”可知，她认为和父母一块吃饭可以帮助孩子拥有更好的交流技能，所以说她对家庭聚餐持积极的态度，故选A。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like
everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. 16 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
17 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth.If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. 18 Do your best to stay calm and positive.It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths. 19 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
20 Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down,your shoulders lowered,and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up,your back straight,and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A．Use your body language to show confidence.
B．Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C．Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D．This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E．You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F．Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G．You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就孩子们如何美好地度过开学第一天，作者介绍了一些窍门。
16．G[上文“Plan ahead the night before.”说前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文，G选项“你在第一天醒来之前，如果一切都准备好，你会减少焦虑”
切题，故选G。]
17．C[下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered,brushed your teeth.”说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文，C选项“选择你感觉好的衣服”切题，故选C。]
18．D[上文“If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests,try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.”讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上文，D选项“这是一种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法”切题，故选D。]
19．F[上文“If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.”和下文“You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.”都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上启下，F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩，没什么大不了的”切题，故选F。]
20．A[“Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered,and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up,your back straight,and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.”这一段主要讲了使用身体语言，A选项“使用你的身体语言表现你的自信”切题，故选A。] 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox...I 21 ...I couldn't do it.I suddenly felt a sense of 22 and insecurity (不安)．
The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 23 on Facebook.For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasn't huge. 24 ，she was doing small, local good deeds.Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example 25 influenced me.
I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an
important thank-you.That's why I ended up 26 the letter.But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside.What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 27 of being too nice.I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative.Maybe my 28 was too heartfelt.Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 29 .
Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note 30 a lot to her.She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 31 in others' life.
Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 32 my level of happiness as well.I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) 33 letter to someone each month.Now it's easier for me to 34 the goodness in others and be more 35 for this beautiful life I'm living.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者再三犹豫后，给一位志愿者老教师写了一封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。
21．A.continued B．stopped
C．swapped D．paced
B[考查动词辨析。根据“I couldn't do it.”可知我停止了。continue继续；stop停止；swap交换；pace踱步，故选B。]
22．A.concern B．disappointment
C．responsibility D．power
A[考查名词辨析。根据“and insecurity”可知我有一种忧虑感。concern 忧虑；disappointment失望；responsibility责任；power力量，故选A。] 23．A.mind B．sight
C．order D．touch
D[考查固定短语。根据“For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.”可知我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keep in touch“保持联系”，该短语是固定短语，故选D。] 24．A.So B．However
C．Instead D．Meanwhile
C[考查副词辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作不是什么大事，反而，她在当地
做的都是一些小善事。so所以；however然而；instead反而；meanwhile同时，故选C。]
25．A.greatly B．rapidly
C．loosely D．widely
A[考查副词辨析。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。greatly极大地；rapidly快速地；loosely宽松地；widely广泛地，故选A。] 26．A.checking B．receiving
C．handwriting D．reading
C[考查动词辨析。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。check 检查；receive收到；handwriting手写；read阅读，故选C。]
27．A.confident B．afraid
C．fond D．sure
B[考查形容词辨析。根据“being too nice”可知作者是在担心。confident 自信的；afraid担心的；fond喜爱的；sure确信的，故选B。]
28．A.message B．agreement
C．present D．explanation
A[考查名词辨析。根据“Weeks later I received a message from her.”可知我的留言非常地真诚。message消息；留言；agreement同意；present礼物；explanation解释，故选A。]
29．A.sadly B．officially
C．finally D．entirely
C[考查副词辨析。句意：经过反复思考，最后，我把这个信封投入信箱。sadly悲哀地；officially官方地；finally最后；entirely彻底地，故选C。] 30．A.meant B．persuaded
C．offered D．determined
A[考查动词辨析。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的信对她意味深重。mean意味；persuade说服；offer提供；determine决定，故选A。] 31．A.decision B．part
C．usage D．command
B[考查名词辨析。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要
的角色。decision决定；part角色；usage用法；command指令，故选B。] 32．A.increased B．forecast
C．expressed D．recognized
A[考查动词辨析。句意：不仅这封信让她更快乐，而且她的回复照亮了我的世界，也增长了我的快乐水平。increase增长；forecast预测；express表达；recognize认识，故选A。]
33．A.congratulation B．request
C．comfort D．thank-you
D[考查名词辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。congratulation祝贺；request请求；comfort安慰；thank-you letter感谢信，故选D。]
34．A.hand out B．find out
C．set out D．put out
B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。hand out分发；find out发现；set out出发；put out熄灭，故选B。]
35．A.grateful B．sorry
C．satisfied D．careful
A[考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。grateful感激的；sorry遗憾的；satisfied满意的；careful小心的，故选A。]
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an old saying goes,“Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones.For example, if two pieces of advice 36. (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 37. old friend, people would prefer the 38. one to the former one, even though the new friend's advice may be better.
I,however,39. (agree) with the old saying,believing that new friends are not necessarily 40. (bad) than old friends.It is not always right
41. (determine) your friendship by the length(长度) of time.
Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is 42. (rely) and whose interests are in common with 43. (you)．It is mainly his character (性格) and interests 44. make him your friend.It actually has little to do with time.People's appearance may change, but their character usually stays the same.Therefore,on this point,there is no 45. (different) between old friends and new friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了作者并不认同谚语中所说“朋友如美酒，时间越长越好”，作者认为友谊不应该由时间的长短来决定。
36．are given[考查时态和语态。句意：如果两条建议被给出，来解决一个问题。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“建议”和“给出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are given。]
37．an[考查冠词。文中表示“另外一条建议来自于一位老朋友”，泛指“一位老朋友”，old首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。] 38．latter[考查常见用法。句意：人们更喜欢后者，而胜过前者。文中表示“后者”，所以填latter。]
39．disagree[考查动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句谚语，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。表示“不同意”，所以填disagree。]
40．worse[考查比较级。句意：然而，我不同意这句谚语，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。根据than old friends可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填worse。]
41．to determine[考查不定式。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to determine。]
42．reliable[考查形容词。句意：一旦你称呼某人为一个朋友，他一定是一个可信赖的人，并且他的兴趣和你的兴趣有共同之处。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填reliable。]
43．yours[考查名词性物主代词。句意：一旦你称呼某人为一个朋友，他一定是一个可信赖的人，并且他的兴趣和你的兴趣有共同之处。题干中表示“你的兴趣”，用名词性物主代词，所以填yours。]
44．that[考查强调句。把It is和该空去掉，句子变成mainly his character (性
格) and interests make him your friend句子结构仍然完整，所以mainly his character(性格) and interests make him your friend是一个强调句，故填that。] 45．difference[考查名词。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友没有差别。该空需要使用名词，所以填difference。]
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你在北京的美籍朋友Ben来信跟你抱怨中文难学，他学了很长时间中文，但进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出有效的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[答案]
Dear Ben，
I'm sorry that you're having trouble learning Chinese.It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning, so you are not alone.Here are some tips you may find helpful.
It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people.It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills.Equally important is reading more.Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books suitable for you and set a time to read every day.
It takes time to learn a language.Be patient and you'll make progress.
Yours，
Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?
My teenage years had been insane.From schoolwork to athletics,I had always been running around.Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome.If it hadn't been for hard work,none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury.This took place in my tennis tournament in January.In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine.I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back.I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain.My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity，the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays.With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said,“There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season.Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back.”My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me.The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life.I was so eager to get back to practices for the season.Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy.I asked myself,“Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won't have a successful season.”
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be
back in top form and have a successful season.
Paragraph 1：
After I got the“all clear”from my orthopedist I w as going to get to w ork.
Paragraph 2：
My hard w ork pro v ed to be v ery effecti v e.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
After I got the“all clear”from my orthopedist I w as going to get to w ork.Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court.My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season.Through practices,I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
Paragraph 2：
My hard w ork pro v ed to be v ery effecti v e.I had the most successful season of my career.I made it to the finals.Although I truly wanted to win,I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course.That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career.I felt so accomplished at the end of the season.Hard work always pays off.
数学必修1模块测试卷 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分． 共150分，考试时间120分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的4个答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的） 1、已知集合P = {}4,2,1,Q = {}1,2,4,8,则P 与Q 的关系是 A.P=Q B. P ?Q C. P ?Q D. P ∪Q = φ 2、已知x x x f 2)(3 +=,则)()(a f a f -+的值是 A. 0 B. –1 C. 1 D. 2 3、下列函数中值域为(-∞，+∞)的函数是 A. y =( 2 1)x B. 2y x = C.1 y x -= D. y = log a x )10(≠>a a 且 4、函数f(x)=22 x -3x+1的零点个数是 A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 5、下列幂函数中过点(0,0),(1,1)的偶函数是 A.2 1x y = B. 4x y = C. 2 -=x y D.3 1x y = 6、使不等式022 1 3>--x 成立的x 的取值范围是 A.),23(+∞ B.),32(+∞ C.),31(+∞ D.1(,)3 -+∞ 7、下列各式正确的是 A.35 a -= B. 2 33 2 x x = C.111111()8 248 2 4 a a a a - ??-??= D.1 123 3314 2(2)12x x x x ---=- 8、下列各式错误的是 A. 7.08 .033 > B. 6.0log 4.0log 5..05..0> C.1 .01.075.075 .0<- D.4.1lg 6.1lg > 9、如图,能使不等式x x x 2log 2 2<<成立的自变量x 的取值范围是 A 0＜x ＜2 B 2＜x ＜4 C x ＞4 D 0＜x ＜2，或 x ＞ 4
岳麓版高中历史必修一模块综合检测试题 模块检测试题 (时间:60分钟满分:100分) 一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分) 1.《中国大百科全书》中说:这种制度是“中国古代社会中凭借血缘关系对族人进行管辖和处置的制度”。这种制度是( ) A.分封制 B.宗法制 c.郡县制D.世袭制 解析:B 宗法制是一种按照血缘宗族关系分配政治权力的政治制度,故B项正确。 2.“秦廷有集议之制……君臣集议,犹与春秋列国贵族世卿之世略似……亦非一君权专制独伸之象。”材料认为秦朝集议制度( ) A.有利于皇帝决策时集思广益 B.承继先秦的分封制度 c.有效解决了皇权与相权的矛盾 D.强化君主个人独裁 解析:A 从“君臣集议……亦非一君权专制独伸之象”可知秦朝集议制度不是君主独裁,而是有利于皇帝决策时吸取他人意见,故A项正确。
3.比较下列甲、乙两图,由甲图到乙图所反映的本质问题是( ) A.中央官吏日益增多 B.以分权实现集权 c.尚书省权力最大D.太尉权力分到兵部 解析:B 甲图反映的是秦汉的三公九卿制,乙图反映的是隋唐的三省六部制,三公九卿制下,丞相权力很大,威胁皇权;而三省六部制下三省长官均为丞相,三省之间相互制约,相权一分为三,从而保障了皇权的独尊,故B项正确。 4.《儒林外史》中有一则故事,讲到屡试不中的穷书生范进,得知中举后,竟高兴得发了疯。这反映出作者认为科举制( ) A.扼杀人才和压抑人性 B.选拔人才注重德才兼备 c.体现社会公平和正义 D.考试程序繁杂试题艰涩 解析:A 材料“得知中举后,竟高兴得发了疯”,表明科举制使士人的心理发生扭曲,人性得不到应有的伸张,故A项正确。 5.中英《南京条约》第十一款规定:“英国驻中国之总管大员,与中国大臣,无论京内京外者,文书来往,用‘照会’字样。两属员往来,必当平行照会。”这说明( )
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
实用文档 必修一 模块综合检测(C) 一、选择题 1、设函数f (x )定义在实数集上，f (2－x )＝f (x )，且当x ≥1时，f (x )＝ln x ，则有( ) A ．f (13) A．f(－1)>f(2) B．f(－1) 7、定义运算：a*b ＝如1*2=1，则函数f(x)的值域为( ) A．R B．(0，＋∞) C．(0,1] D．[1，＋∞) 8、若2lg(x－2y)＝lg x＋lg y，则log 2x y等于( ) A．2 B．2或0 C．0 D．－2或0 9、设函数，g(x)＝log2x，则函数h(x)＝f(x)－g(x)的零点个数是( ) A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 10、设全集U是实数集R，M＝{x|x2>4}，N＝{x| 2 x－1≥1}，则上图中阴影部分所表示的集合是 ( ) 实用文档 竹溪一中高中数学 必修一模块综合测试卷 一．选择题 1．下列集合中，结果是空集的为 （ ） （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 2．已知实数集为R ，集合{}3<=x x M ，{}1<=x x N ，则=N C M R （ ） A.φ B.{}31< 模块综合试卷(一) (时间：90分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择题(本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．(2019·惠来县第一中学高一期中)对速度的定义式v ＝Δx Δt ，以下叙述正确的是( ) A ．位移越大，则速度越大 B ．速度v 的大小与运动的位移x 和时间t 都无关 C ．速度定义式只适用于匀速运动 D ．速度是表示物体位置变化的物理量 『答案』 B 2．甲、乙两辆汽车速度相等，在同时制动后，假设均做匀减速直线运动，甲经3 s 停止，共前进了36 m ，乙经1.5 s 停止，乙车前进的距离为( ) A ．9 m B ．18 m C ．36 m D ．27 m 『答案』 B 『解析』 甲车的平均速度v 1＝x 1t 1＝v 0＋02＝36 3 m /s ＝12 m/s ，则初速度v 0＝2 4 m/s.乙车的 平均速度v 2＝v 0＋0 2＝12 m/s ，则通过的位移x 2＝v 2t 2＝12×1.5 m ＝18 m ．故选B. 3.(2018·新乡市模拟)某同学在墙前连续拍照时，恰好有一小白色重物从墙前的某一高度处由静止落下，拍摄到重物下落过程中的一张照片如图1所示．由于重物的运动，导致它在照片上留下了一条模糊的径迹．已知每层砖的平均厚度为 6.0 cm ，这个照相机的曝光时间为2.0×10－ 2 s ，g 取10 m/s 2，忽略空气阻力，则( ) 图1 A ．重物下落到A 位置时的速度约为60 m/s B ．重物下落到A 位置时的速度约为12 m/s C ．重物下落到A 位置所需的时间约为0.6 s 必修一模块综合检测（一） 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．据《史记》记载，商汤见野外有人捕猎鸟兽，张设的罗网四面密实，认为这样便将鸟兽杀绝了，“乃去其三面”，因此获得诸侯的拥护，最终推翻夏桀，创立商朝，这一记载意在说明 A．商汤成功缘于他的仁德之心 B．捕猎是夏商时主要经济活动 C．商朝已经注重生态环境保护 D．资源争夺是夏商更替的主因 【解析】商汤认为野外捕鸟之人设的四面密实的网会将鸟兽杀绝，所以采取了“去其三面”的做法，这表面看是对鸟兽的仁慈，不赶尽杀绝，实际上《史记》的作者司马迁有意在说商汤能够建立商朝是其仁德的结果，故选A；夏商时期我国华夏族居民大多已经过上定居的生活，所以农耕应该是主要的经济活动，故B不符合史实；保护生态环境不是题目的主旨，而且题干没有说到商朝建立之后的事情，故排除C；题干提到的是商汤的举动与夏商更替的关系，而不是资源争夺，故排除D。 【答案】A 2．当晋楚两国争霸中原时，长江下游崛起了吴、越这两个国家。晋为了对付楚国，就联合吴国。吴、楚之间多次发生战争。吴国大举伐楚，节节胜利，一直打到楚都，楚的国力大大削弱。这些战争 A．促进了区域统一和社会大变革 B．属于周初分封国间争权夺利的斗争 C．加速了汉族与南方民族的融合 D．说明分封制和宗法制已经彻底瓦解 【解析】材料反映的是春秋时期的诸侯争霸活动，这些争霸战争实现了区域性的统一，也导致为了取得战争胜利而开展的社会变革。故答案为A项。材料所述属于春秋时期的诸侯 争霸，排除B项；战争推动民族融合，但汉族当时尚未形成，C项说法错误，排除；春秋时期宗法制和分封制遭到破坏，尚未彻底瓦解，排除D项。 【答案】A 3．汉元帝时，宦官弘恭、石显以中书的身份专断国政；哀帝、平帝之世，外戚王氏相继把持中朝，终于酿成新朝(王莽建立)代西汉的结局。这表明 A．中外朝制度使君主专制受到制约 B．以丞相为首的官僚机构权势弱化 C．君权与相权的斗争导致政局动荡 D．宦官和外戚专权是西汉灭亡根源 【解析】根据“汉元帝时，宦官弘恭、石显以中书的身份专断国政；哀帝、平帝之世，外戚王氏相继把持中朝”可知，汉元帝、哀帝、平帝时期，宦官、外戚把持国政，以丞相为首的官僚机构权势下降，故B正确；汉朝中外朝制度是西汉加强君主专制的措施，A错误；材料反映的是宦官、外戚把持国政，无法体现君权与相权的斗争，排除C；封建制度的腐朽是封建王朝灭亡的根本原因，排除D。 【答案】B 4．北宋进入《宋史》的官员46％来自寒族。南宋非官僚家庭出身的进士，1148年为56．3％，1256年为57．9％。这表明 A．南宋时期经济重心南移 B．科举制日臻完善 C．宋代官僚体制日益完善 D．世卿世禄制遭到破坏 【解析】材料显示非官僚家庭出身的进士的比例逐渐增多，体现出宋代官僚组成成分比较完备。C正确；材料说明的是科举制度影响，不是经济重心问题，A错误；科举考试制度完备不是材料主旨，B错误；材料只是说明科举制度扩大了官吏来源，并不是说世卿世禄制遭到破坏，D错误。 【答案】C 2018-2019学年必修一第三章专题训练卷 函数的应用（二）后附答案 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题(本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1 ） A ．()8,9 B ．()9,10 C ．()12,13 D ．()14,15 2．若函数f (x )在[a ，b ]上连续，且同时满足f (a )·f (b )＜0，()02a b f a f +?? ?> ???． 则（ ） A ．f (x )在,2a b a +?? ???? 上有零点 B ．f (x )在,2a b b +?? ???? 上有零点 C ．f (x )在,2a b a +?? ????上无零点 D ．f (x )在,2a b b +?? ???? 上无零点 3．三个变量y 1，y 2，y 3随着变量x 的变化情况如下表： 则关于x A ．y 1，y 2，y 3 B ．y 2，y 1，y 3 C ．y 3，y 2，y 1 D ．y 1，y 3，y 2 4．下列图象所表示的函数中，能用二分法求零点的是（ ） 5．对于函数f (x )在定义域内用二分法的求解过程如下：f (2014)<0，f (2015)<0，f (2016)>0，则下列叙述正确的是（ ） A ．函数f (x )在(2014,2015)内不存在零点 B ．函数f (x )在(2015,2016)内不存在零点 C ．函数f (x )在(2015,2016)内存在零点，并且仅有一个 D ．函数f (x )在(2014,2015)内可能存在零点 6．已知x 0是函数()1 21x f x x =+-的一个零点．若()101,x x ∈，()20,x x ∈+∞， 则（ ） A ．f (x 1)＜0，f (x 2)＜0 B ．f (x 1)＜0，f (x 2)＞0 C ．f (x 1)＞0，f (x 2)＜0 D ．f (x 1)＞0，f (x 2)＞0 7．二次函数f (x )＝ax 2＋bx ＋c (x ∈R)的部分对应值如下表： A ．(－3，－1)和(2,4) B ．(－3，－1)和(－ 1,1) C ．(－1,1)和(1,2) D ．(－∞，－3)和(4，＋∞) 8．某研究小组在一项实验中获得一组关系y 、t 之间的数据，将其整理得到如图所示的散点图，下列函数中，最能近似刻画y 与t 之间关系（ ） A ．y ＝2t B ．y ＝2t 2 C ．y ＝t 3 D ．y ＝log 2t 此 卷 只 装 订不密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 (完整word版)人教版高中物理必修1模块综合测试卷【解析版】 亲爱的读者： 本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到 文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对，但 难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区 留言，我们予以纠正，如果本文档对您有帮助，请您 下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。 最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~ 人教版高中物理必修1模块综合测试卷 (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确,全选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分) 1. 2008年9月27日,穿”飞天”舱外航天服的翟志刚进行了25分23秒的舱外活动,成功返回轨道舱中。在翟志刚舱外活动期间,飞船飞过了9 165千米,因此翟志刚成为中国”飞得最高、走得最快”的人。关于翟志刚的运动,下列描述正确的是( ) A.说翟志刚是“走得最快”的人，是以飞船为参考系 B.说翟志刚是“走得最快”的人，是以地心为参考系 C.舱外活动时间“25分23秒”，指的是时刻 D.舱外活动时间“25分23秒”，指的是时间 2.据报道,到2011年底,由英国汽车工程师所设计的超音速汽车”侦探犬”即将正式开始试行(如图所示)。”侦探犬”汽车号称是世界上速度最快的汽车,能够在短短的40 s内从静止加速到1 609 km/h的速度。而一架飞机在跑道上从静止开始起飞,速度增加到300 km/h需要30 s,由此可知”侦探犬”汽车的平均加速度与飞机起飞过程的平均加速度之比约为( ) A.4∶1 B.4∶3 C.3∶1 D.16∶3 3.如图,在水平力F作用下,A、B保持静止。若A与B的接触面是水平的,且F不等于0,则关于B的受力个数可能为( ) A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 4.如图所示,清洗楼房玻璃的工人常用一根绳索将自己悬在空中,工人及其装备的总重量为G,悬绳与 模块综合检测(B) (时间:120分钟 满分:160分) 一、填空题(本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分) 1．集合A ＝{0,2，a }，B ＝{1，a 2}，若A ∪B ＝{0,1,2,4,16}，则a 的值为________________． 2．设函数f (x )＝????? 1－2x 2 (x ≤1)x 2＋3x －2 (x >1)，则f (1f (3))的值为________． 3．若函数y ＝f (x )的定义域是[0,2]，则函数g (x )＝f (2x )x －1 的定义域是________． 4．三个数a ＝0.32，b ＝log 20.3，c ＝20.3之间的大小关系是________． 5．若函数f (x )唯一的一个零点同时在区间(0,16)、(0,8)、(0,4)、(0,2)内，那么下列命题中正确的是________．(填序号) ①函数f (x )在区间(0,1)内有零点； ②函数f (x )在区间(0,1)或(1,2)内有零点； ③函数f (x )在区间[2,16)内无零点； ④函数f (x )在区间(1,16)内无零点． 6．已知00且a ≠1)； ③y ＝x 2 009＋x 2 008 x ＋1 ； ④y ＝x (1a －x －1＋12 )(a >0且a ≠1)． 其中既不是奇函数，又不是偶函数的是________．(填序号) 10．设函数的集合P ＝{f (x )＝log 2(x ＋a )＋b |a ＝－12，0，12 ，1；b ＝－1,0,1}，平面上点的集合Q ＝{(x ，y )|x ＝－12，0，12 ，1；y ＝－1,0,1}，则在同一直角坐标系中，P 中函数f (x )的图象恰好．． 经过Q 中两个点的函数的个数是________． 11．计算:0.25×(－12 )－4＋lg 8＋3lg 5＝________. 12．若规定??????a b c d ＝|ad －bc |，则不等式log 2???? ??1 11 x <0的解集是________． 13．已知关于x 的函数y ＝log a (2－ax )在[0,1]上是减函数，则a 的取值范围是________． 14．已知函数f (x )是定义在R 上的奇函数，当x >0时，f (x )＝1－2－x ，则不等式f (x )<－12 的解集是________． 二、解答题(本大题共6小题，共90分) 15．(14分)已知函数f (x )A ，函数g (x )＝223 m x x --－1的 值域为集合B ，且A ∪B ＝B ，求实数m 的取值范围． 高中同步创优单元测评 B 卷 数 学 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 创优单元测评 (模块检测卷) 名校好题·能力卷] (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分) 一、选择题(本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．已知全集U ＝A ∪B ＝{x ∈N |0≤x ≤8}，A ∩(?U B )＝{1,3,5,7}，则集合B ＝( ) A ．{0,2,4} B ．{0,2,4,6} C ．{0,2,4,6,8} D ．{0,1,2,3,4} 2．下列四类函数中，具有性质“对任意的x >0，y >0，函数f (x )满足f (x ＋y )＝f (x )·f (y )”的是( ) A ．幂函数 B ．对数函数 C ．指数函数 D ．一次函数 3．下列各函数中，表示同一函数的是( ) A ．y ＝x 与y ＝log a a x (a >0且a ≠1) B ．y ＝x 2－1 x －1与y ＝x ＋1 C ．y ＝x 2－1与y ＝x －1 D ．y ＝lg x 与y ＝12lg x 2 4．定义运算a ⊕b ＝????? a ，a ≤ b ， b ，a >b ， 则函数f (x )＝1⊕2x 的图象是 ( ) 5．已知a ＝log 13 5，b ＝3 1 5 ，c ＝? ?? ??150.3 ，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系 是( ) A ．a 6，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A ．(－∞，1) B ．(－∞，3) C ．(1，＋∞) D ．(3，＋∞) 9．函数y ＝log 2(x 2－3x ＋2)的递减区间是( ) A ．(－∞，1) B ．(2，＋∞) C.? ?? ??－∞，32 D.? ?? ??32，＋∞ 10．设函数f (x )＝????? 4x －4，x ≤1， x 2－4x ＋3，x >1， g (x )＝log 2x ，则函数h (x )＝f (x )－g (x )的零点个数是( ) 高中化学学习材料 （灿若寒星**整理制作） 模块质量检测 一、选择题(本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分) 1．下列说法正确的是() ①正常雨水的pH为7.0，酸雨的pH小于7.0； ②严格执行机动车尾气排放标准有利于防止大气污染； ③使用二氧化硫和某些含硫化合物进行增白的食品会对人体健康产生损害； ④使用氯气对自来水消毒过程中，生成的有机氯化物可能对人体有害； ⑤食品厂产生的含丰富氮、磷营养素的废水可长期排向水库养鱼。 A．①②③B．①④⑤ C．②③④D．③④⑤ 解析：正常雨水的pH为5.6，酸雨的pH小于5.6，含丰富氮、磷营养素的水会加速藻类植物的生长，形成水华，污染环境。 答案：C 2．下列有关说法正确的是() A．萃取操作可在普通漏斗中完成 B．浓烧碱液沾到皮肤上应立即用稀盐酸冲洗 C．用酒精灯加热试管内固体时一定要先给试管预热再集中加热液体部位 D．用容量瓶配制一定浓度的某溶液后，将溶液保存在容量瓶中并贴上标签 解析：萃取操作应在分液漏斗中完成，A错误；浓烧碱液沾到皮肤上应立即擦去，然后用大量水冲洗，最后涂上硼酸溶液，B错误；给试管预热可以防止试管因受热不均而炸裂，C正确；容量瓶只能用来配制一定浓度溶液，而不能用来保存溶液，D错误。 答案：C 3．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是() A．标准状况下，22.4 L H2O含有的分子数为1N A B．常温常压下，1.06 g Na2CO3含有的Na＋离子数为0.02N A C．通常状况下，N A个CO2分子占有的体积为22.4 L D．物质的量浓度为0.5 mol/L的MgCl2溶液中，含有Cl－个数为1N A 模块综合检测(一) (时间:90分钟满分:100分) 一、单项选择题(本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求) 1.帆船是利用风力前进的船,帆船前进时,船员感觉岸上的树木向后运动,他选择的参考系是() A.树木 B.河岸 C.帆船 D.天空 解析:帆船前进时,船员感觉岸上的树木向后运动,说明船员选择的参考系是其所在的帆船.而相对于河岸和天空,树木均是静止的.选项C正确. 答案:C 2.单脚站立可以锻炼平衡能力,对在练此动作的人进行受力分析,下列判断正确的是() A.支持力的施力物体是人 B.支持力的反作用力作用在人身上 C.重力的受力物体是人 D.支持力和重力是一对相互作用力 解析:支持力的施力物体是地面,其反作用力是人对地面的压力,作用在地面上;重力的施力物体是地球,受力物体是人,支持力和重力是一对平衡力,并非相互作用力.选项C正确. 答案:C 3.冰壶是以队为单位在冰上进行的一种投掷性竞赛项目.被运动员掷出的冰壶在冰面上滑行过程中受到的力有() A.重力、支持力 B.重力、摩擦力 C.重力、支持力、摩擦力 D.重力、支持力、推力 解析:被运动员掷出的冰壶在冰面上滑行过程中受重力和支持力,冰壶最终会停止,是因为它还受到滑动摩擦力,由于冰壶已被掷出,不再受到推力,故选项C正确. 答案:C 4.打印机是现代办公不可或缺的设备,正常情况下,进纸系统能做到每次只进一张纸,进纸系统的结构如图所示.设图中刚好有10张相同的纸,每张纸的质量均为m,搓纸轮按图示方向转动带动最上面的第1张纸向右运动.搓纸轮与纸张之间的动摩擦因数为μ1,纸张与纸张之间、纸张与底部摩擦片之间的动摩擦因数均为μ2.下列说法正确的是(最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力) () A.第1张纸受到搓纸轮的摩擦力方向向左 B.第2张纸与第3张纸之间的摩擦力大小为2μ2mg C.第10张纸与摩擦片之间的摩擦力为0 D.要做到每次只进一张纸,应要求μ1>μ2 解析:第1张纸上表面受到搓纸轮施加的静摩擦力F f,方向向右,第1张纸下表面受到第2张纸施加的滑动摩擦力F f',方向向左,则F f'=μ2(mg+F),F为搓纸轮对第1张纸的压力;F f=F f'<μ1F,正常情况下,F>mg,故必有μ1>μ2;第2张纸与第3张纸之间的摩擦力及第10张纸与摩擦片之间的摩擦力都是静摩擦力,根据平衡条件可知,大小均为F f'.选项D正确. 模块检测 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 一、选择题(共12小题，每小题5分，共60分) 1．如果A ＝{x |x >－1}，那么 ( )． A ．0?A B ．{0}∈A C ．?∈A D ．{0}?A 解析 A 、B 、C 中符合“∈”“?”用错． 答案 D 2．已知函数f (x )＝1 1－x 的定义域为M ，g (x )＝ln(1＋x )的定义域为N ，则M ∩N ＝ ( )． A ．{x |x >－1} B ．{x |x <1} C ．{x |－1 么下列命题中正确的是 ( )． A ．函数f (x )在区间(0,1)内有零点 B ．函数f (x )在区间(0,1)或(1,2)内有零点 C ．函数f (x )在区间[2,16)内无零点 D ．函数f (x )在区间(1,16)内无零点 解析 零点在(0,2)内，则不在[2,16)内． 答案 C 5．已知函数f (x )＝??? 2x ＋1 x <1 x 2＋ax x ≥1若f (f (0))＝4a ，则实数a 等于 ( )． A.12 B.45 C ．2 D ．9 解析 ∵f (0)＝20＋1＝2.∴f (f (0))＝f (2)＝22＋2a ＝4a ， ∴2a ＝4，∴a ＝2. 答案 C 6．定义在R 上的偶函数f (x )在[0，＋∞)上递增，f (1 3)＝0，则满足的x 的取值范围是 ( )． A ．(0，＋∞) B ．(0，1 2)∪(2，＋∞) C ．(0，18)∪(1 2，2) D ．(0，12) 答案 B 7．函数y ＝ x ＋4 3－2x 的定义域是 ( )． A ．(－∞，3 2] B ．(－∞，3 2) C ．[3 2，＋∞) D ．(3 2，＋∞) 人教版必修1模块测试 （时间：90分钟分值：100分） 一、基础知识（共18分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点字的读音，全都相同的一组是（） A.敕造炽热不啻整饬十恶不赦 B.操觚斗斛孤苦滥觞觥筹交错 C.聒噪舐犊恬静畋猎暴殓天物 D.猝然颦蹙醋意簇新一蹴而就 2.下列各组词语中只有一个错别字的一组是（） A.曼延荧绕牛角尖风马牛不相即 B.痉孪惦量金刚钻民以食为天 C.谛听积习家俱店行百里则半九十 D.倾轧付梓始作俑冒天下之大不违 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（） （1）政协委员们建议市政府要建立与首都地位、作用相适应的功能齐全的传染病救治中心，以突发公共卫生事件。 （2）大型盆景可以用来强烈的视觉感而成为室内焦点，在家具较少的客厅里，还可以成为填补空间的重要角色。 （3）像其他国家的大城市一样，这里也是高楼林立，交通拥挤。大都市的喧嚣给人以繁华之感，有时难免会让人感到烦躁。 A.应付营造即使/也 B.应对创造即使/也 C.应付创造尽管/但 D.应对营造尽管/但 4.下列各句中，加点的熟语使用不恰当的一句是（） A.我始终没来得及按照总编的要求修改这个剧本，几年来我一直耿耿于怀，深感有负他的嘱托。 B.虽然交通事故的发生率已经每况愈下，但我们仍不能有丝毫大意。 C.在现代社会生活中，电视和电脑这一对时代的宠儿，对我们来说几乎是不可或缺的。 D.这些风言风语总不会是从天上掉下来的。“无风不起浪，无根不长草”嘛。 5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（） A.我们对于“比较文学”是个陌生的概念，读读钱钟书的《谈中国诗》，或许能走出陌生的境地。 B.我们要针对他离校较远，家务重，想个办法帮助他提高学习成绩。 C.科学家多年研究发现，不下三十种的乔木病害是由病毒和类菌原体混合感染而致病。 D.加强社会主义思想道德建设，是发展先进文化的重要内容和中心环节。 6.下列文学常识表述，不正确的一项是（） A.“新诗”是“五四”新文化运动时期创始和发展起来的一种新诗体，现代诗歌的主流是“新诗”。 B.文学史上一般把“五四”后写作的诗歌称为现代诗歌，但毛泽东的《沁园春·长沙》因用了古典诗词的形式，所以不属于现代诗歌。 C.《孟子》是记载战国时期思想家孟轲言行的书，由孟轲和他的弟子编成。是儒家经典著作之一。与《大学》《中庸》《论语》并称为“四书”。 D.词有词牌，是词的格式的名称，如“沁园春”，不同的词牌，其段落、句数、韵律。每句的字数、句式、声律，都有不同的规格。 模块综合检测 (时间:150分钟满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷(阅读题共70分) 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成第1~3题。 航天飞机在布放卫星、发射航天器、观天测地、进行材料科学和生命科学的实验等方面,发挥了重要作用,但它也有不尽如人意的地方。 航天飞机是由轨道器、固体火箭助推器和外贮燃料箱三大部分组成的。由于航天飞机是以发射火箭的方式发射,又以轨道器绕轨道运行的方式在空间执行任务,再以飞机的方式降落的,因此航天飞机不仅需要大型的设施,还需要有4 000~5 000个工作人员来为其服务;航天飞机进入轨道之前,必须把火箭助推器和外贮燃料箱 抛掉,抛掉的费用约占发射费用的42%,而且,它的发射准备工作时间长,每月最多只能发射两次。由此可见,要大幅降低发射成本和使用费用,就必须研制性能更加理想的航天运输工具。 人们从普通的航空飞机那里得到了启示:在大气层中飞行时,飞机不携带氧化剂,充分利用空气中的氧,这样可以大大减轻飞机重量。能不能把航天飞机与航空飞机结合在一起呢?于是一种新的设想即航空航天飞机(简称“空天飞机”)出现了:它既能在大气层中像航空飞机那样利用大气层中的氧飞行,又能像航天飞机那样在大气层外利用自行携带的氧化剂飞行。 空天飞机是一种可以在普通机场水平起降、可以重复太空与地面之间往返的飞行器。这是一种将航空航天技术有机结合在一起的新型飞行器。它能像普通飞机那样从地面起飞,以高超音速在大气层内飞行,在30~1 300千米高空飞行速度可达12~25倍音速,并直接加速进入地球轨道,成为航天器。它可以完全重复使用,大幅度降低费用。据估计,其费用可能降到目前航天飞机的十分之一。 现在,美、英、德、法、日等国投入了大量的人力财力研制空天飞机。英国航空及航天公司与著名的罗依斯—罗尔斯公司正在加紧研制一种名为“霍托尔”的空天飞机。目前已进入包括风洞试验和发动机鉴定在内的概念论证阶段。按设想,“霍托尔”起飞后靠吸气发动机加速至5倍音速,升至2.6万米高空时,开动火箭发动机,将其推入地球轨道作太空飞行。“霍托尔”的研究费用预计达50亿美元。 1.下列各项中,不属于航天飞机“不尽如人意”表现的一项是() A.航天飞机需要大型的设施,而且需要大量的工作人员为其服务。 B.航天飞机的发射准备时间长,每月最多只能发射两次。 C.航天飞机的速度远远低于研制中的空天飞机的速度。 D.航天飞机需要抛掉火箭助推器和外贮燃料箱,从而导致其发射成本和费用高昂。思路解析:C项,原文没有提及航天飞机的速度。 答案:C 2.下列对空天飞机特点的理解,不正确的一项是() A.空天飞机在大气层中飞行时,不消耗氧化剂,所以可以轻装上阵。 B.空天飞机可以在普通机场上起降,这就降低了其发射成本。 数学必修1模块测试卷2 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分． 共150分，考试时间120分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的4个答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的）各题答案必须答 1.下列各组对象不能构成集合的是（ ） A.好看的书 B.萧山九中高一年级所有身高在165cm 以上的同学 C.学校图书馆的图书 D.语文书、数学书、英语书 2.满足M={a ，b}?A ?{a ,b,c,d}，A 集合的个数是（ ） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 3.若1)(+= x x f ，则)3(f 等于（ ） A.2 B.4 C.22 D.10 4.将二次函数y =132 +x 的图象向上平移一个单位，再将所得图象向左平移两个单位，就得到函数（ ）的图象。 A.2)2(32 ++=x y B.2)2(32 +-=x y C.2 )2(3+=x y D.2 )2(3-=x y 5.已知函数? ??<≥=)0() 0(2)(2x x x x x f ，f [f （-2 ）]=( ) A.16 B.-8 C.8 D.8或-8 6.函数322 ++-=x x y ，]3,0[∈x 的值域是（ ） A.]4,(-∞ B. ),4[+∞ C.]3,0[ D .]4,0[ 7、函数)0()(2 3 ≠++=a cx bx ax x f 是奇函数，则函数c bx ax x g ++=2 )(是（ ） A.奇函数 B.偶函数 C.奇函数且偶函数 D.非奇非偶函数 8.3a a a ??的分数指数幂表示为（ ） A ．23a B.4 3a C. a 3 D.都不对 9.设c bx x x f ++=2 )(，f (-5)=f (1),则（ ） A. f (1)>c>f (-2) B.f (1) 人教版高中物理必修1模块综合测试卷 (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确,全选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分) 1. 2008年9月27日,穿”飞天”舱外航天服的翟志刚进行了25分23秒的舱外活动,成功返回轨道舱中。在翟志刚舱外活动期间,飞船飞过了9 165千米,因此翟志刚成为中国”飞得最高、走得最快”的人。关于翟志刚的运动,下列描述正确的是( BD ) A.说翟志刚是“走得最快”的人，是以飞船为参考系 B.说翟志刚是“走得最快”的人，是以地心为参考系 C.舱外活动时间“25分23秒”，指的是时刻 D.舱外活动时间“25分23秒”，指的是时间 2.据报道,到2011年底,由英国汽车工程师所设计的超音速汽车”侦探犬”即将正式开始试行(如图所示)。”侦探犬”汽车号称是世界上速度最快的汽车,能够在短短的40 s内从静止加速到1 609 km/h的速度。而一架飞机在跑道上从静止开始起飞,速度增加到300 km/h需要30 s,由此可知”侦探犬”汽车的平均加速度与飞机起飞过程的平均加速度之比约为( ) A.4∶1 B.4∶3 C.3∶1 D.16∶3 3.如图,在水平力F作用下,A、B保持静止。若A与B的接触面是水平的,且F不等于0,则关于B的受力个数可能为( B ) A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 4.如图所示,清洗楼房玻璃的工人常用一根绳索将自己悬在空中,工人及其装备的总重量为G,悬绳与竖直墙壁 的夹角为α,悬绳对工人的拉力大小为1F , 墙壁对工人的弹力大小为 2F , 空中作业时工人与玻璃的水平距离 为定值,则 ( BC ) A.1sin mg F α = B. 2F G =cot C.在空中统一位置作业,当桶中的水不断减少1 F ,与 2 F 同时减少 D.若缓慢增加悬绳的长度 1 F ,减小 2 F ,增大 5.在下列所给的质点位移图象和速度图象中,能反映运动质点回到初始位置的是( CD ) 6.如图所示是给墙壁刷涂料用的涂料滚的示意图,使用时,用撑竿推着粘有涂料的涂料滚沿墙壁上下缓缓滚动,把涂料均匀地粉刷到墙上。撑竿的重力和墙壁的摩擦均不计,且撑竿足够长,粉刷工人站在离墙壁一定距离处缓缓上推涂料滚,设该过程中撑竿对涂料滚的推力为 1F , 涂料滚对墙壁的压力为 2F , 则( D ) A. 1 F 增大 2 F ,减小 B. 1 F 增大 2 F ,增大 C. 1 F 减小 2 F ,减小 D. 1 F 减小 2 F ,增大 7.如图所示,质量为M 的斜劈形物体放在水平地面上,质量为m 的粗糙物块以某一初速度沿劈的粗糙斜面向上高一数学必修1模块综合测试卷
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