新东方大学英语四级考试全国统一模拟冲刺试卷 -翻译

2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）
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Passage One
56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents.
58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people.
59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.
60. C) They can do more than providing money.
Passage Two
61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing.
62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue.
63. A) To find out the truth about an issue.
64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings.
65. D) Acknowledge their contribution.
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英语四级词汇表Aabandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’ｂ?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ ?b’ｓ?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’ｋ?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ?’ｋ?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ?’ｋ?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’ｋ?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘？kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ?’ｄ?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration /?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ?’ｆ?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eid?/ vt.变老aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘ｅ?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’ｌ?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ?:l’ｔ?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘？?k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘？?kl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ?’ｎ?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘？?k??s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ?’ｐ?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，罪，认错apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请；施用app?int/ ?’ｐ?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ?’riθｍ?tik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ ??/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ?’ｓist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n.协助,援助associate/ ?’ｓ?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ ?s’ｔ?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ?’ｔ?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘？tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ?’ｗ?:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ b?k/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ b?k’ti?ri?/ n.细菌bad/ b?d/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘b?dli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ b?g/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘b?gid?/ n.行bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balan ce/ ‘b?l?ns/ vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball/ b?:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ b?’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ b?’na:n?/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ b?nd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ b??k/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:b?/ n.理发师bare/ be?/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘b?ri?/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisik?li/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitb?:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beie/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘b?tl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:t?/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ be?/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ be?/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ bi?d/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’ｋ?z/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ bi?/ n.啤酒before/ bi’ｆ?:/ prep.在…以前；向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’gini?/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivj?/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:i?/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’ｌ??/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ｌ?u/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bent?/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方benefic ial/ beni’fi??l/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘bet?/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ b i’ｊ?nd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘bilj?n/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’?l?d?i/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ b?:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ b?:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘ｂ?:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bit?/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ bl?k/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘bl?kb?:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ bl??k/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘bl??kit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ bl?k/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bl?u/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ b?:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等)boast/ b?ust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ b?ut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘ｂ?di/ n.身体；主体；尸体b?il/ b?il/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb/ b?m/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ b?un/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘ｂ?:d?/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ b?:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ b?:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘ｂ?r?u/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ b?s/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘ｂ?e?/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘ｂ?tl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘ｂ?t?m/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baund?ri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ b?ul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ b?ks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ b?ks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ b?i/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:nt?/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ br?nd/ n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ brede/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekf?st/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味bre athe/ bri:e/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ brid?/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘brilj?nt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ bri?/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘briti?/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ br?:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘br?:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛｅ?/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛ?/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildi?/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘ｂ?:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bj u?r?u/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ b?:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ b?:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ bu?/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛｔ?/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘k?bin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜；阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘k?fei, k?’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keid?/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘k?lind?/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ k?:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘k?m?l/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘k?m?r?/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ k?mp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ k?m’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘k?mp?s/ n.校园，学校场地can/ k?n/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ k?n/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ k?’neidj?n/ a.加拿大的canal/ k?’n?l/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘k?ns?l/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘k?ns?/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘k?ndidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘k?ndl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ k?p/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘k?pitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘k?ptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘k?pt??/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:b?n/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心career/ k?’ri?/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘ke?ful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘ke?lis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:g?u/ n.船货，货物carpe nter/ ‘ka:pint?/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘k?rid?/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘k?ri?/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘k?ri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ k??/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘k??ju?l/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ k?t/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册catch/ k?t?/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘k?tl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ k?:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:t?/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentr?l/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sent?/ n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sent?uri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘serim?ni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘ｓ?:t?n/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘ｓ?:t?nli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ s?’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ t?ein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ t?e?/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘ｔ?e?m?n/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘ｔ??l?nd?/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘ｔ?eimb?/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘ｔ??mpj?n/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ t?a:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ t?eind?/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘ｔ??nl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘ｔ??pt?/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘k?rikt?/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/k?rikt?’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ t?a:d?/ vt.索价；控告 n.费用chart/ t?a:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ t?eis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ t?i:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ t?i:t/ vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check/ t?ek/ vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek/ t?i:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ t?i?/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘ｔ?i?ful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ t?i:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemist ry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ t?ek/ n.支票chess/ t?es/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ t?est/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ t?u:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘ｔ?ikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ t?i:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ t?aild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘ｔ?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ t?il/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ ‘ｔ?imni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ t?in/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘ｔ?ain?/ n.中国china/ ‘ｔ?ain?/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘ｔ?ai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate/ ‘ｔ??k?lit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch?ice/ t??is/ n.选择，抉择choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ t?u:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ t??p/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristi?n/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krism?s/ n.圣诞节church/ t??:t?/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sig?’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinim?/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘ｓ?:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘ｓ?:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘ｓ?:kjul?/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘ｓ?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference/s?’kΛmf?r?ns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/‘ｓ?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civi l/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/sivilai’zei??n/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主；索取clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘kl?rifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘kl?sik?l/ a.古典的；经典的classification/kl?sifi’kei??n/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘kl?sifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ kl?:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kli?/ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, kl?:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klev?/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表close/ kl?uz, kl?us/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ kl?:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kl?ue/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kl?uez/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kl?uei?/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ k?ut?/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ k?ul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ k?:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ k?ust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ k?ut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ k?ud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘ｋ?fi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶c?il/ k?il/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷c?in/ k?in/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ k?uld/ a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘ｋ?l?/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘ｋ?li:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ k?’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ k?’lek??n/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ k?’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘ｋ?lid?/ n.学院；大学collision/ k?’li?(?)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘ｋ?l?ni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛｌ?/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘ｋ?l?m/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ k?um/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ k?mbi’nei??n/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ k?m’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmf?t/ n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmf?t?bl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ k?’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ k?’ma:nd?/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘ｋ?ment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘ｋ?m?(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ k?’ｍ?:??l/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ k?’mi??n/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ k?’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ k?’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘ｋ?m?n/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/k?’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/k?’mju:nikei??n/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘ｋ?mjuniz?m/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘ｋ?mjunist/ n.共产党员community/ k?’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ k?m’p?ni?n/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmp?ni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ k?m’p?r?tiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ k?m’p?risn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmp?s/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ k?m’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘ｋ?mpit?nt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ k?mp?’ti??n/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ k?m’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ k?m’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘ｋ?mpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/‘ｋ?mplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ k?m’ｐ?un?nt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ k?m’ｐ?uz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ k?mp?’zi??n/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘ｋ?mpaund,k?m’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/k?mpr i’hen??n/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/k?mpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ k?m’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘ｋ?mpr?maiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ k?m’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ k?m’pju:t?/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ k?n’ｓi:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘ｋ?ns?ntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/k?ns?n’trei??n/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘ｋ?nsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ k?n’ｓ?:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ k?n’ｓ?:ni?/ prep.关于concert/ ‘ｋ?ns?t/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ k?n’ｋlu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ k?n’klu:??n/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘ｋ?nkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ k?n’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ k?n’di??n/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘ｋ?nd?kt,k?n’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ k?n’dΛkt?/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘ｋ?nf?r?ns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ k?n’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘ｋ?nfid?ns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘ｋ?nfid?nt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ k?n’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ k?n’ｆ?:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘ｋ?nflikt,k?n’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ k?n’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/k?n’gr?tjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘ｋ??gres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ k?n’ｄ?Λ?k??n/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ k?’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ k?’nek??n/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘ｋ??k?/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘ｋ??kwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘ｋ?n??ns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘ｋ?n??s/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘ｋ?n??snis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence/ ‘ｋ?nsikw?ns/ n.结果，后果consequently/‘ｋ?nsikw?ntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/k?ns?(:)’vei??n/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/k?n’ｓ?:v?tiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider/ k?n’sid?/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/k?n’sid?r?bl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ k?n’sid?rit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/k?nsid?’rei??n/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ k?n’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ k?n’sist?nt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘ｋ?nst?nt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘ｋ?nstitju:t/vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/k?nsti’tju:??n/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ k?n’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/k?n’strΛｋ??n/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ k?n’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ k?n’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ k?n’sΛmp??n/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘ｋ?nt?kt,k?n’t?kt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ k?n’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ k?n’te in?/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/k?n’temp?r?ri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘ｋ?ntent,k?n’tent/ n.容，目录；容量content/ ‘ｋ?ntent,k?n’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ k?n’test,‘ｋ?ntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘ｋ?ntin?nt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ k?n’tinju?l/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ k?n’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ k?n’tinju?s/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘ｋ?ntr?kt,k?n’tr?kt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/k?ntr?’dik??n/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘ｋ?ntr?ri/ a.相反的 n.相反contrast/ ‘ｋ?ntr?st,k?n’tr?st/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/k?n’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ k?n’tr?ul/ vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience/ k?n’vi:nj?ns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ k?n’vi:nj?nt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ k?n’ven??n/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ k?n’ｖen??nl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ k?nv?’sei??n/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘ｋ?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ k?n’ｖ?:??n/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ k?n’ｖ?:t,‘ｋ?nv?:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ k?n’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ k?n’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ k?u’?p?reit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ k?u’?dinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ k?up/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘ｋ?p?/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘ｋ?pi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord/ k?:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ k?:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ k?:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘ｋ?:n?/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ k?’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ k?ris’ｐ?nd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/k?ris’ｐ?ndi?/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘ｋ?rid?:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ k?st/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘ｋ?stli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘ｋ?tid?/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘ｋ?tn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ k?f/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽could/ kud, k?d/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kaunt?/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛrid?/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ k?:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ k?:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛｖ?/ vt.盖，包括 n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kr?k/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kr??/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:t??/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritik?l/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisiz?m/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ kr?p/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ kr?s/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kru?l/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛ?/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛlt??/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛｂ?d/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kju?/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kju?ri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kju?ri?s/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curre nt/ ‘kΛｒ?nt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ k?:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘ｋ?:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘ku??n/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛst?m/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛst?m?/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘ｄ??ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [d?m] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘d?mid?] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deind??] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deind??r?s] a.危险的,不安全的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘de?r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:li?] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [d??] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deit?] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘ｄ?:t?] n.女儿dawn [d?:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [di?] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，d?’ke?d] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’semb?] n.十二月decent [‘di:s?nt，’di?snt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’si??n] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’kl??] vt.断言;声明;表明decora te [‘ｄek?reit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:p?n] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [di?] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’ni??n] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [del?’ge???n] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’li??s] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’liv?] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’liv?ri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’m?kr?si] n.,制democratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.的,政体的demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:t??，d?’pɑ?t??(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pend?nt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’krip?n] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dez?t] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’z?:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zai?r?bl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zai?] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’p??] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘ｄesp?rit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’nei??n] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’tr?i] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’tr?k??n] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tek??n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [dit?:mi’nei??n] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’t?:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’vel?p] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’vel?pm?nt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’v?ut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘dai?ɡr?m] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘dai?l] n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect [‘dai?lekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘dai?l?ɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’?mit?] n.直径diamond [‘dai?m?nd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘dai?ri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’tei??n] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dik??n?ri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘dif?] vi.不同,相异difference [‘dif?r?ns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘dif?r?nt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difik?lt] a.困难的;难对付的difficul ty [‘difik?lti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’d?est] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital [‘did?it?l] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilid??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’men??n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘din?] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rek??n] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rekt?，d?’rekt?(r)，da?-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [d?:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘ｄ?:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [dis?d’vɑ:ntid?] n.不利,不利地位disagree [dis?’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [dis?’pi?] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [dis?’p?int] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:st?] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出 n.释放dis cipline [‘disi plin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose [dis’kl?uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’k?rid?] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’k?v?] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’k?v?ri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’k?s] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’k???n] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust [dis’ɡ?st] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [di?] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’?n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’?:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.列,展览;显示disposal [dis’p?uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’p?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [d?s’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执 n.争论。

新东方大学英语四级答案及解析第一部分写作【文章解析】第一段：简要描述图画内容；第二段：可以指出这幅图画所反映的问题（过度使用手机社交媒体）及造成的影响，或者第二段也可以分析此问题出现的原因有哪些；第三段：解决问题，并总结归纳，展望未来（如何正确合理使用手机社交媒体）。

【参考范文】Overreliance on One’s Mobile PhoneThe picture vividly illustrates a funny dialogue between a boy student and his math teacher. The boy is required to come up with the result of the equation on the blackboard. Instead of working it out on his own, he chooses to turn to the relative math app on his mobile phone.It’s widely acknowledged that students’ overreliance on mobile phones does much harm to their study. Firstly, it takes the place of students’ brainpower, undermining students’ thinking ability. Secondly, it corrupts students’ interest in the process of working out a problem by himself, leading them to the point that they show little enthusiasm in acquiring new knowledge. Finally, it makes students lose their competitiveness in the real world, unable to compete with students who really learn many skills by thinking, reasoning and most importantly by interacting with their teachers and peers.No doubt, overusing mobile phones should be limited in particular in the process teaching and learning in classroom. Only by systematic training of their brain and constant practice by themselves can they accomplish maturity and obtain skills necessary for success in their future life.第二部分听力理解【答案速查】【1-5】 D C A B C【6-10】 D C A D A【11-12】 C C B A C【16-20】 A B C C D【21-25】 C C A A B【26】vital 【27】battle 【28】divert 【29】usage 【30】devices【31】phenomenon 【32】community 【33】electronic 【34】similarly 【35】be beneficial for【听力原文】Section A【1】M: Father’s Day is around the corner and I’m thinking of buying a present for my dad. Any idea? I heard could get wonderful things by visiting online shopping websites.W: Yes, that’s true. If you check on some websites, there’ll be a top ten list of popular products. Then you’ll find one gift for your father.Q: What does the woman want the man to do?【2】M: What would you like for dinner? I think I’ll have rice and some vegetables. What about you?W: Don’t care about me. Just go ahead. I’m not hungry for the time being. I need to have a rest after so exhausting a busy day at work.Q: What will the woman most probably do?【3】M: The young man must have stolen something from that grocery store. See, he’s detained and being questioned by the security guard.W: Not really. He was buying something present in the store when the robbing happened.Q: What do we learn about the young man?【4】W: My head aches after staring at the computer screen for so long. I just can’t keep going with my term paper.
M: Do have a rest before continuing with your work. Otherwise, you may have problems with your health before you finish your assignments.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?【5】M: How about going to a meal tonight with me, Janet? Then we can discuss how to get money for a new car.W: Ok, no problem. Our car is beyond repair. Let’s get one as soon as possible.Q: What did Janet mean?【6】W: We have to admit that social media is of much necessity. But there’re some problems with its use among the average people.
M: Of course. People are just busy using those social media websites. They haven’t realized that they’ve already wasted much time on them.Q: What does the man mean?【7】W: Hi, Mr. Pond, I am so sorry that I fail to finish typing your business letter on time. I mess up your appointment with our business partners. M: Never mind. The appointment has been postponed to the next week. You have plenty of time to get it done. I’m just about to tell you the news. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?【8】W: Mark has been taking six courses this term, but it seems he couldn’t handle them well. He failed four of them in midterm exams.
M: Really? He deserves it. He would fare well if he hadn’t spent so much time playing online games.
Q: What does the man mean?Conversation OneM: You know, I’m always a fan of pop music, and I enjoy singing. The best travel experience in my life is also related to music and singing.W: Tell me fast. What’s it all about?M: That’s two years ago when I made a trip down to New York to participate in one of music competition.W: Wow, that sounds interesting. As a student in college, it’ll be a brilliant chapter in your life.M: I know, but it took much for me to make it there. In fact, I borrowed money from my friend to buy a plane ticket to get there. I felt uncomfortable with borrowing money from others.
W: I can imagine, owing a debt is not a good thing. But, anyway, you finally get to New York.M: Definitely. The competition was wonderful. All the participants enjoyed the competition. All the judges chose only the good comments on the performance of each singer.W: You must have got much encouragement from them to go on with your singing in the future.M: Absolutely. The judges are very encouraging. But the most enjoyable and exciting part of my trip there is that I made a lot of new friends who share the same hobby of singing with me.W: That’s really an unforgettable experience for you.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.【9】Why did the man leave for New York two years ago?【10】How did the judges respond to the performance of the participants?【11】What impressed the man most during his experience in New York?Conversation TwoW: Here we have Professor Charles Binley with us today. He’s an expert on recruiting and hiring. My first question, Prof. Binley, what is the most frequent error job applicants make during a job interview?M: I’ve been in this field for many years. And I know deep in my heart that job interviews are very stressful to every applicant. However, the first error they tend to make is that they easily get too personal during a job interview.W: Too personal? You mean, they have wrong understanding of the dress code for a job interview?M: No. That means that they talk too much about their personal life stories. You know what, that’ll make the interviewers worry about whether they can keep job-related information in secret in their future job. So, my advice is that, they should avoid voluntarily offering too much personal information, just focusing on job-related topics.W: Good advice. Focus on job-related topics. Other common errors, Professor?M: The second common error is that many interviewees fail to research the company beforehand. Maybe, they’re busy taking part in one job interview after another. There’s no time for them to get enough information about the desired posts. The result is, they don’t know even the basic information about the company. I doubt that any employer prefer someone who knows nothing about what the company is all about.W: Actually, it’s easy for one to do this in this Internet age. One can get tons of information on the web. Isn’t it?M: Yes, it’s simple. But, for every applicant, it’s on the top of a must-to-do list. The last common error I want to expand on is that some applicants are passive in responding to the interviewers’ questions. That’ll make a negative impression on the interviewers. In the deep of their mind, you’ll be regarded as a passive employee in future.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.【12】What’s the first common error made by job interviewees?【13】When you find your intended post in a company, what’re you expected to do?【14】What’s the result of being passive in responding to questions during a job interview?【15】What is mainly talked about by the two speakers?Section BPassage OneMy native land, Denmark, is a poetical land, full of popular traditions, old songs, and an eventful history, which has become bound up with that of Sweden and Norway. The Danish islands are possessed of beautiful woods, and corn fields: they resemble gardens on a great scale. Upon one of these green islands, Funen, stands Odense, the place of my birth. Odense is called after the pagan god Odin, who, as tradition states, lived here: this place is the capital of the province, and lies twenty-two Danish miles from Copenhagen.In the year 1805 there lived here, in a small mean room, a young married couple, who were extremely attached to each other; he was a shoemaker, scarcely twenty-two years old, a man of a richly gifted and truly poetical mind. His wife was ignorant of life and of the world, but possessed a heart full of love.On the second of April, 1805, a living and weeping child was born, and that was me myself, Hans Christian Andersen. During the first day of my existence my father is said to have sat by the bed, but I cried all the time. “Will you go to sleep, or lie there quietly?” it is reported that my father asked in joke. But, I still cried on. And even in the church, when I was taken to be baptized, I cried so loudly that the preacher, who was a passionate man, said, “The young one screams like a cat!” which words my mother never forgot.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.【16】How does the speaker’s hometown get its name?【17】What’s the speaker’s father’s profession?【18】What happened when Hans Anderson was baptized in the church?Passage TwoIn the 1960’s, women engaged 41 hours per week in total unpaid work, such as housework, childcare, family, and other duties, while men did 11 hours per week of total unpaid work. For women, 32 hours of this was dedicated solely to in-home work, while men contributed 4 hours a week solely to in-home work. By the year 2000, women had decreased their housework to 19 hours a week, while men increased their housework to 10 hours a week.However, women still logged 42 hours a week in unpaid labor compared to men’s 21 hours per week of unpaid labor. Interestingly, women may not resent this imbalance when they enjoy the work, and when they and their husbands feel they are especially competent at it. Some researchers do cite past research indicating that this imbalance is likely to be seen as acceptable, but much more of an imbalance is likely to be seen by one of the partners as unfair. After all, the woman performs more than 66% or the man performs more than 36%.The imbalance may be in part “real,” but also in part the result of rating differences. While men and women agree that the man does less housework in their home, wives rate their husbands as contributing 33% to the total housework, while husbands rate themselves as contributing 42%. Differences in ratings depend on who reports the housework, husband for both, wife for both, or husband and wife individually report their own housework, and what home activities are considered “housework”.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.【19】In the 1960s, how many hours did a woman spend on household chores?【20】Why does some woman love doing more housework than men?【21】What results in the differences in rating men’s and women’s share in doing housework?Passage ThreeA 31-year-old financial analyst from Queens fainted in front of an oncoming subway train. She survived but woke up to a whole new reality. “I opened my eyes and it was dark. And I thought I got home and I was waking up from a dream or something,” said Teena Katz, a subway accident victim.It wasn’t a dream. Teena Katz wasn’t home. And somehow, she wasn’t in pain. She was awake, alert, and crushed beneath a No. 7 subway train that broke both her legs.“I looked down and I saw that there was a big cut in my leg and an opening. And immediately I told whoever was speaking to me that I saw it but I wasn’t going to stare at it because I didn’t want to go into shock,” Katz said. That person was a doctor who was shocked to hear the 31-year-old financial analyst apologizing for delaying the train. Katz arrived back home Tuesday after a dozen surgeries and more than two-months in the hospital.Before the accident, her life was filled with activities like softball games, jogging, badminton. Now she faces a future of physical therapy, and necessary medical treatment. Even the mental hurdles are equally difficult to overcome.“I was also very independent. To now need help from someone for everything, is very hard for me,” Katz said. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【22】What happened to Teena Katz?【23】What was Teena’s reaction to her wound in her leg?【24】What did Teena say to the doctor who was tending her?【25】How’s Teena’s life now?Section CThe whole world is accepting and adopting the ways towards the advancement of mobile technology. The youth is playing a 26. vital role in this. Our youth is concentrating on some bad choices and are not able to 27. battle the crisis of mobile phone abuse. Our youth are attracted to 28. divert their attention towards the internet and they are influenced and changed a lot by the 29. usage of internet. A few of them tend to use the internet or mobile 30. devices for knowledge, information, awareness and exposure but the majority of them appear to have misused the internet or mobile phones.The using of the mobile phones by young people has been a global 31. phenomenon in recent years. It is now a key part of young peoples’ daily lives, and on student 32. community it is more than a mobile phone alone. And a mobile phone is for the majority, the most popular form of 33. electronic communication. In fact, the mobile phone has turned from a technological tool to a social tool.Young people use the mobile phone in positive ways to organise and maintain their social networks. However, there are also negative impacts on young peoples’ peer relationships. 34. Similarly, the mobile phone has lead to changed atmosphere in the family, with issues of safety from a parental perspective. While functional coordination can 35. be beneficial for the family, other problems can arise such as financial difficulties, and over reliance on the mobile phone.【答案解析】1.【答案】D【分析】根据对话中女士说“If you check on some websites，… Then you’ll find one gift for your father”得出答案是C。

新东方四级英语作文I'm always fascinated by the idea of learning a new language. It opens up a whole new world of possibilitiesand connections with people from different cultures. Personally, I have been learning Chinese for a few yearsnow and I must say it has been quite a journey.英文回答，Learning Chinese has been both challengingand rewarding for me. The tones, characters, and grammar rules can be quite difficult to master, but the more I practice, the more I improve. One of the most challenging aspects for me has been remembering the tones for each word. It's easy to mix them up and end up saying something completely different than what I intended. However, with practice and patience, I have been able to make progress.中文回答，学习中文对我来说既具有挑战性又有回报。

声调、汉字和语法规则都很难掌握，但我练习得越多，进步就越大。

对我来说最具挑战性的一个方面是记住每个词的声调。

很容易混淆它们，说出与我本意完全不同的东西。

2022年12月英语四级阅读真题及答案解析（新东方在线版）无论是选词填空、长篇阅读还是认真阅读，与在四级课堂上讲到的解题技巧都有很高的契合度。

首先一起来谈谈选词填空这个题型。

总的来说，考点仍旧是课堂上反复跟大家强调的，用我们上课讲到的快速解题法则很快能得到正确答案。

首先第一步分析选项词性。

今年名词考2个，动词考5个，形容词考1个，副词2个。

如此一来，我们很快把15选1缩小到了最多是7选1，最少的状况是1选1。

另外，请留意，名词通过单复数，动词通过时态和非谓语动词还可以进一步缩小范围。

选词填空答案如下：26. F Damage27. B associated28 .M sources29 .D constant30 .G described31 .E control32 .H equals33 .K regularly34. I exclusively35 .O vehicles长篇阅读难度持平，用定位法则快速找定位即可，特殊要留意的是题干中只消失的大写专出名词、数字、时间、连词符和只消失过一次的表达。

今年的匹配题比较难，少数题干消失了同义替换的现象，大多数还是根据我们说的用到的是类似的表达和词性的替换。

匹配题答案如下：36-40 DBGFI 41-45 FCJEG36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced37.There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.38.There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.40.Training a patient to prepare healthy fod can change their life.41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patientshow to cook it.42. Scott is nat keen on cooking food herself thinking it would simply be a waste of time43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based fooding food as medicine is no novel idea but the movement is making headway these days.45. Americans high rates of various illesses result from the way they eat.再来谈谈认真阅读部分。

四级参考答案Part I Writing四级英语参考范文：Studying AbroadRecent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to presume their education. They have not considered our homeland as the unique place to enrich their knowledge any more. Instead, some excellent boys and girls whose financial condition is fine simultaneously began to pay their attention on some oversea prestigious colleges and institutions and dream to get degrees there.There are several reasons to cause this change. First of all, with the globalization and much more frequent communications with developed countries, most of the people in China get to realize the wide gaps in many fields, especially in science and technology, between China and western countries. They thirst for studying aboard to get ready better for the fierce competition in the job-hunting market. Moreover, the life in foreign countries is usually attractive to young people and studying aboard may satisfy their curiosity. Besides, the rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable growth in our income make going aboard to study available, which is almost impossible to average Chinese students in the past.The move-out of our students changes our society a lot. On one hand, being students in foreign universities will widen their view and offer them more possibility to get favorite jobs. And consequently their success will draw more latecomers to do the same thing. On the other hand, if the majority of them will not go back China to work in the future, our fatherland will probably suffer a significant loss which may be difficult to be estimated by money.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1. N2. N3. Y4. Y5. N6. NG7. Y8. swollen up9. Modern English10. native or spoken languagePart III Listening Comprehension11. B12. B13. C14. B15. B16. A17. C18. A19. C20. D21. D22. B23. C24. D25. A26. D27. C28. A29. B30. D31. A32. A33. A34. D35. C36. flood37. terrible38. exception39. accident40. fight41. expensive42. import43. residents44. In addition to the cost of owning a car, drivers in Singapore must pay to enter downtown on weekdays.45. Think about how many people own their own cars and use them for work and pleasure.46. Pollution from cars and trucks has already caused serious damage to the earth’s environment and it will get worse and worse.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. A48. K49. B50. G51. L52. M53. H54. J55. E56. I57. C58. A59. B60. A61. D62. B63. A64. B65. D66. CPart V Cloze67. C68. A69. D70. B71. A72. B73. D74. C75. A76. B77. A78. C79. D80. D81. A82. B83. B84. C85. D86. CPart VI Translation (5 minutes)87. There is growing agreement/realization88. I have some difficulty in recognizing her89. Taking into account all these factors90. is on the rise91. maximize the capacity of each students四级考试听力原文Part III Listing Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line though the centre.11.M:What is it like working in that coffee shop?W:Well, the environment is fine, but the salary is kind of low, and sometimes it is a bit too noisy. I’m not really sure why a lot of people like hanging out there.Q:What can we conclude from the conversation?12.W:Did you enjoy watching Transformers? I mean all the fighting, the plot, and especially the sound and the way they changetheir shapes.That’s awesome!M:Yeah, I know. That’s the greatest hit of this year and it recalls many of my good memories of my childhood.Q:What are the speakers talking about?13.M:I have an appointment with Doctor Williams at 12:20.W:I’m quite sorry, but you are 20 minutes late. Doctor Williams is with another patient. Take a seat and he will probably be with you soon.Q:What’s the time now?14.W:Tom, how come you are still chatting online? Isn’t there a big exam coming up next week?M:I’m just asking Jane some questions that puzzle me and I assure you that they are related to the exam and I will get back to my books soon.Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?15.W:Let’s see what you got Mary for her birthday? She’s my best friend in the class, and I hope you won’t make me embarrassed.M:I was thinking about buying a dress for her, but I’m not sure about her size, so I turned my focus to the watch I mentioned last week, but considering the budget I made up my mind getting her the Barbie Girl instead.Q:What did the man buy for Mary?16.M:To stay or to go?W:Stay? Are you kidding me! Look at the mess here in the shop. I bet they never hire any cleaners to take care of it, and after all, we don’t have that much to take, do we?Q:What does the woman mean?17.W: Look at the long waiting line, I’d rather have a sandwich instead. I just don’t get it why Japanese dishes are so popular here.M:Well, this is the only place in town where you can get something Japanese to enjoy, and it just opened last week. Everyone wants to take a fresh bite of the Japanese sushi, and isn’t that the same reason why you are here?Q:Where does this conversation probably take place?18.M: You’d better not be too sure of your decision. There’s always something out there you won’t be expecting.W: Well, you never know what it will turn out to be until you get it startedQ: What can we conclude from the conversation?Conversation OneW:Hello. This is American Airlines.M:Excuse me, I’d like to get my ticket changed because I can’t make the trip to Boston this afternoon.W:Your name and the flight number, please?M:Bob Anderson and the flight number is AA6024.W:Just a minute. Mr. Anderson…oh yes, Mr. Anderson! 2 o’clock flight to Boston.M:That’s right. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?W:Let me see. I’m sorry the earliest flight I can arrange for you is on Saturday. As you know, all the flights to Boston have been cancelled due to the heavy fog.M:OK! How about the flights on Saturday morning?W:There is a direct flight at 8 o’clock but it is full. If you do not mind transferring in New York, I can reserve a seat for you, 4 o’clock flight in the afternoon.M:I think I’ve got no choice. Thanks a lot for your advice. What time do you start check-in?W:Two hours before departure time. You must check-in at least one hour before.M:Thank you very much. Ah…you know, it’s the first time I travel abroad, I wonder whether I can get some useful information about the city at the airport.W:Sure. You can resort to the tourist information right at the airport if you have any problems. They can provide information on transportation, accommodation, tourist attractions and so on.M:Thank you.Questions1 9 to 21 are based on the longer conversation you have just heard.19.What can we learn from the conversation?20.What is the woman’s suggestion?21.According to the new reservation, at least when should the man reach the airport for check-in?Conversation TwoM:Hello, Donna! So you've looked into whether online shopping really saves money.W:Quite right!M:But today people turn to the web for everything from books to clothing.W:I know. It’s no doubt you can find anything online. The question is can you find it cheaper?M:We know you’ve done some comparison in shopping. Any findings?W:All right. If you shop online, you probably will not find a better deal, household goods, for example. I went to several online websites to find Scott 8-pack of paper towels, but I couldn’t even find it easily.M:Oh, really?W:Then I went to my local Wal-Mart, and not only did I find it, I found it about 2 dollars cheaper than the same one I found online. M:What about some of the other products, such as food?W:Food was about exactly the same price online as it was in the store. I even found the cheese at one place slightly cheaper than my local store, but I had to pay a shipping fee, which can be anywhere from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.M:Oh, that’ll be a lot of money.W:Yes. You’re always paying more. You have to pay for that convenience.M:And people say, you know, it’s ok for a little convenience, it’s worth the extra money. How would you argue with that?W:I have to say that if you are going to order things online, it doesn’t always come perfectly. Sometimes the food leaks, sometimes it’s not what you ordered, so it can be convenient, but there can be snag, um, some glitches as well.M:So it is often a good idea to buy it online and pick it up at the store, as you said in your article.W:Sure. If you shop this way, you can save the shipping fee. It is usually a big drawback to shop online that you always have to paya shipping fee. The bigger the product, the bigger the item, and the more you have to pay in shipping.M:Donna, thank you so much for the information.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the longer conversation you have just heard.22.What problem did Donna put forward concerning online shopping at the beginning of the conversation?23.What did Donna say about the household goods she tried to get online?24.What’s Donna’s opinion about the convenience provided by online shopping?25.According to Donna, what can people avoid paying if they buy something online and pick it up at the store?Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage OneIn the United States, a new trend of education has caught a lot of people’s eyes, that is—the green chemistry lessons. The main principle of the idea is, chemical processes and products can be designed without using toxins or generating hazardous waste.Statistics show, though more than 600 colleges have chemistry programs, only about a dozen teach green chemistry, 5 of themlist green chemistry as a compulsory course. But that number is growing.Students embrace the idea, and the most important reason is, green chemistry can bring them job opportunities. Businesses are now seeking graduates with backgrounds in green chemistry, because it can help them make or save money in the development, manufacturing, disposal and cleanup of products. Just as expert on education, Mr. Johnson has pointed out: "The green theory on the course book is useless unless it turns out to be profitable. You know, green is also the color of money,"We can anticipate that in the near future, all chemistry taught in the world's universities is considered green.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.How many colleges in the United States have green chemistry lessons?27.Why do students show interests on green chemistry?28.What is the speakers’ opinion of green chemistry?Passage TwoTraditionally, when a man invites a woman out on a date, he picks her up at her home, pays all the expenses for the evening, and takes her home at the end of the evening. Prior to Women’s Liberation, the woman was expected to sit at home by the phone and wait and hope for the man of her dreams to call her. Today’s liberated woman may take the initiative in suggesting an evening together by inviting a man she likes to a party, to a home-cooked meal, or to an evening at the theatre. If she does the inviting, she pays for at least part of the evening’s expenses. Often, a man and a woman who are friends but not romantically involved go out together Dutch treat, which means that each person pays his or her own way.Today many men working in the USA have a female boss. Men who come from countries in which the woman’s place is still in the home may find it difficult to take orders from a woman. But in the USA, 44% of the work force is female, and many women are judges, doctors, company presidents, college presidents, and entrepreneurs. It is important for men to respect a person who holds a position of responsibility and authority, whether that person is male or female. T treat a woman as inferior just because she is female is not only insulting but also out of step with contemporary American culture.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.How did a man and a woman date traditionally?30.According to the passage, what will happen if today’s liberated woman does the inviting to a man?31.According to what you’ve heard, which statement is NOT true about today’s American women?Passage ThreeThe animals you would have seen on a typical farm in Massachusetts in the early 1800’s would not look quite the same as the ones you might see in the 1980’s. In colonial times settlers brought cattle and sheep with them to America from various parts of Europe. Because the settlers were busy building houses, clearing land and planting crops. They had little time to care for their animals. The cattle and sheep had to fend for themselves and females were bred to whatever bulls or rams were in the neighborhood. These matings resulted in mixed breeds of cattle and sheep that were hardly enough to survive under adverse conditions. As the herds grew, they provided the settlers with meat as well as milk and wool. That was almost all the 19th century farm families needed, enough food for themselves and a little surplus that could be traded for things they couldn’t produce at home. Now the survival of farm animals is not so precarious. Breeding is much more selective and specialized, purebred cattle and sheep predominate, some bred for their meat, others for their milk or wool.Questions 32 to 34 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.What is the main topic of the passage?33.What does the speaker say about where early Massachusetts farm animals came from?34.According to the speaker, what activity did the settlers consider least important?35.What did 19th-century farm families do with most of their farm products?Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In many big Asian cities, such as Seoul and Tokyo, there is a flood of cars, trucks and buses on the streets. This has caused terrible traffic jams that pollute the air.One large city, Singapore, is an exception. There are no traffic jams. Its air is clean－—free from pollution. It only takes fifteen minutes to drive from the city to the airport.This happy situation is no accident. It is the result of a government program to fight air pollution and traffic jams. The government had simply made it very expensive to own and drive a car in Singapore. The program requires anyone who wants a car to buy a permit.A 10-year permit to own a car can cost as much as US$75,000. and when you add sales and import taxes of 195 percent to the cost of buying a car, residents of Singapore might pay over US$250,000 to get a car and a permit.In addition to the cost of owning a car, drivers in Singapore must pay to enter downtown on weekdays. And there is a big tax on gasoline.As nice as this sounds, it might not work in other places. Think about your city. Think about how many people own their own cars and use them for work and pleasure. How would everyone feel if it became too expensive to own and drive cars?Clearly, something must be done to change people’s lifestyles in the world’s large cities. Pollution from cars and trucks has already caused serious damage to the earth’s environment and it will get worse and worse. Perhaps Singapore has the right answer after all.。

12月英语四级听力真题答案解析第一套完整版【新东方在线版】“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

”本次大学四级听力试题难度中等,大部分题目仍然遵守视听一致原则。

新闻考察的内容包括为Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病的弟弟筹资;法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板来为人们供应能源;研究者们研究非洲狮子消失的原因。

对话包括讨论生日怎么过的对话;如何成为一个优秀的谈判者等。

利用选项的形式来判断原文出题的内容,提前给耳朵预热。

比如完整的长选项,考生可直接使用视听一致原则;针对动作选项,例如A.to observe the wildlife in the two national park.则要多注意动作或直接听取‘to’信号词; 针对by选项,例如:A. by taking pictures for passers-by则要注意听取原文中的‘方式’等。

New report 11. 答案: B) Her little brother.Q: Who did Edison raise money for?解析: 新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。

第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高, 需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。

A. Her friend Erika. 根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。

C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison 偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。

2. 答案: C) By selling lemonade and pictures.Q: How did Edison raise money?原文:She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, make some jewelries and pictures and sell them.这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by, 可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。

新东方英语四级词汇电子版新东方英语四级词汇电子版包含了大量的高频词汇，这些词汇是四级考试中常见的，对于备考四级的学生来说，掌握这些词汇至关重要。

以下是部分词汇的列表，以及它们的中文意思和例句，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。

1. abandon - 放弃- 例句：He decided to abandon the project after many setbacks.2. abide - 遵守- 例句：You must abide by the rules of the institution.3. abnormal - 异常的- 例句：The doctor said the test results were abnormal.4. abolish - 废除- 例句：The old laws were abolished to make way for new ones.5. abrupt - 突然的- 例句：His abrupt departure left everyone confused.6. absence - 缺席- 例句：Her absence from the meeting was noted.7. absorb - 吸收- 例句：The sponge quickly absorbed the water.8. abstract - 抽象的- 例句：The concept is too abstract for a five-year-old to understand.9. absurd - 荒谬的- 例句：The idea of a flying pig is absurd.10. abundance - 丰富- 例句：There is an abundance of fresh fruits in the market.11. abuse - 滥用- 例句：The drug was abused by many athletes.12. academic - 学术的- 例句：She is an academic with a focus on history.13. accelerate - 加速- 例句：The car accelerated quickly down the road.14. access - 接近- 例句：He has access to all the company's databases.15. accommodate - 容纳- 例句：The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.16. accomplish - 完成- 例句：She accomplished her goal of running a marathon.17. accordance - 一致- 例句：The decision was made in accordance with the law.18. account - 账户- 例句：Please check your bank account for the latest transactions.19. accumulate - 积累- 例句：Over the years, he accumulated a vast collectionof books.20. accuracy - 精确度- 例句：The accuracy of the measurements is crucial forthe experiment.这些词汇只是新东方英语四级词汇电子版中的一小部分。

四级分题型强化训练-四级预测作文Text 1话题：如何处理室友之间的关系？How to handle the relationship among roommates?Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about how to handle the relationship among roommates. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.经典范文For college students, how we get along with our roommates has a huge impact on our college life. Therefore, living in harmony with our roommates is of great significance.First of all, mutual respect plays a vital role in a harmonious dormitory. We cannot ignore the fact that we’re from different regions and families, and thus have different lifestyles which may trigger conflicts unavoidably. Therefore, it’s essential for us to learn to respect the differences in values and personal habits. Secondly, a good dormitory relationship is inseparable from interpersonal communication, which is conducive to settling differences and promoting mutual understanding. This way, we can know our roommates better and try to appreciate them from a new perspective. Last but not least, tolerance is no less important than mutual respect and communication. Nobody is perfect, so we need to accept our roommates’ shortcomings and bad habits just as we accept ours.To conclude, I’m convinced that we will certainly get on well with our roommates by doing what are mentioned above.Text 2话题：大学应该有更多的社会实践吗？Should there be more social practice activities in universities?Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about whether there should be more social practice activities in universities. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.经典范文Opinions vary on whether there should be more social practice activities in universities. As for me, university students should be guided to get more involved in social practice activities to enhance their personal competitiveness.First of all, due to lack of social practice opportunities, most college students cannot apply the theoretical knowledge they have acquired from books to practice, which will certainly have a negative impact on their future prospects for employment. Secondly, students can get more chances to engage with the real world and broaden their horizons to prepare well in advance for entering the workforce. Last but not least, through social practice activities, students can become more socially responsible while realizing their full potential.In conclusion, more social practice opportunities should be provided for college students to meet the needs of society for high-quality talents.Text 3话题：我对亲子节目的看法My view on parent-child reality show Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about your view on parent-child reality show. You should state your opinion and explain the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.经典范文In recent years, quite a few programs featuring the offspring of celebrities hit Chinese TV screens. This phenomenon has triggered a heated discussion. Some claim that these shows are instructive while others argue that these shows may bring some negative effects to the audience.In my view, compared with other forms of reality programming,parent-child shows have some merits. Firstly, they challenge the conventional conception of parenthood and subvert the stereotypical image of fathers in Chinese culture. Secondly, they shine a light on Chinese parents’ parenting skills, which strike a chord with the audience. Finally and most importantly, the deep affection on display in these shows touches the hearts of the audience and ignites a desire in people to return to their loved ones.To conclude, from the perspective of emphasizing importance on childhood education and parenting styles, these popular parent-child shows have a positive social effect.Text 4话题：移动支付会代替现金支付吗？Will cash payment be replaced by mobile payment?Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about whether cash payment will be replaced by mobile payment. You should state your opinion and explain the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.经典范文With the growing popularity of smart phones in recent years, Chinese consumers prefer to use apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay to make payments. Will cash payment be replaced by mobile payment? Opinions are varied.For my part, I believe cash will not be replaced for the near term. Firstly, for those who cannot use smart phones and mobile payment apps adeptly,old-fashioned payment methods like cash and cards are preferred. Secondly, you must carry your phone all the time and ensure it works well. Once your phone is broken or the battery runs out, you can’t make a payment with no cash in your pocket. Thirdly, security is the biggest concern for mobile payment. What if you lose your phone and someone else can crack your phone code?Therefore, in view of the current situation, I do believe mobile payment is unlikely to replace cash payment in a short time.Text 5话题：如何正确处理心理健康问题？How to deal with mental health problems correctly?Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about how to deal with mental health problems correctly. You should state some ways and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.经典范文Each year there are a growing number of college students committing suicide due to a variety of mental health problems, which suggests that learning to tackle these problems correctly is extremely important for college students.In my opinion, ways to treat mental health problems are various based on each individual’s condition. The treatment fit for this person does not mean it also works for another. But in general, mental health problems can be dealt with effectively in the following three ways: Firstly, active social interaction, especially talking to someone the students trust regularly, will be of great help. Secondly, lifestyle changes such as a better diet, more exercise and adequate sleep can make a big difference. Thirdly, if their problems are severe and cannot be resolved easily by the methods mentioned above, they can turn to psychological counseling center in their college for help.There must be sunny days and cloudy days in our life, so no matter what psychological problem you’re suffering from, don’t escape, face it, and always hold the belief that everything will be fine in the end.Text 6话题：写信自荐做大会志愿者 A recommendation letterDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay according to the following situation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose an important international meeting will be held in your university and some foreign friends will come to your city and attend the meeting. You would like to become a volunteer to meet those foreign friends at the airport and help arrange their accommodation, etc. Write a letter to the organizers to show your will and demonstrate your strength in undertaking the tasks in order to let them believe that you are qualified.经典范文Dear Sir or Madam,As a student, I want to apply to be a volunteer for the international meeting to be held in our university. I have learnt that some foreign friends will come to our city and attend the meeting. I would like to become a volunteer to meet those foreign friends at the airport and help arrange their accommodation and other tasks.I am a diligent student in our university, thus I got a first-class scholarship this year. I am also warm-hearted and easy-going, so I have been serving in the Student Union since I was a freshman. Last year I took part in an English speech competition and won the first prize. It shows that there will be no difficulty for me to communicate with foreign friends. Therefore I believe I will be able to do the job well if I become a volunteer.You can call me at xxxxxxxx if you have any questions. I hope you can consider my sincere request. Your early reply will be appreciated!Yours sincerely,JohnText 7话题：当地震发生时，你应该怎么做Self-protection measures in the event of earthquakeDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay according to the following situation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a mild earthquake takes place in your campus, what should you do to protect yourself from being hurt?经典范文Up to now, people still cannot make an accurate prediction when an earthquake occurs. However, we can take effective measures to protect ourselves from being badly hurt sometimes.When a mild earthquake takes place in our campus, if we happen to be in the room, we should keep calm first. It is necessary to find a safe space to stay. For instance, we can take cover under a table with our head buried in our hands. When the shaking stops, we should evacuate outside quickly in an orderly way through safety exits. If we stay outdoors, we can protect ourselves by getting to an open area away from buildings and trees.These are the internationally accepted codes of protecting oneself in the earthquake. We hope these self-protection measures can help more people.Text 8话题：广场舞引发争议On the square dancingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay according to the following instructions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Chinese square dancing has generated some controversy recently. On the one hand, Chinese square dancing reflects the increasingly colorful life of senior citizens. On the other hand, many residents who live around are annoyed by the loud music. What’s your opinion on Chinese square dancing? Give your suggestions.经典范文Chinese square dancing has generated some controversy recently. In my opinion, the square dancing has exceptional advantages of enriching senior citizens’ lives.First of all, it is no doubt that square dancing plays an important role in physical exercise. Dancing can help to cure some chronic diseases so it can lower the costs of health care for the elderly. Secondly, this kind of group activity has a social function for the lonely and helpless people. It is a golden opportunity for them to make friends and communicate with ea ch other. Finally, it’s a pastime that costs little or no money for citizens. It’s cheap but fun.In order to avoid disturbing other people around the neighborhood, we should impose restrictions on “time” and “music volume”. It means that the square dancing should be over before 8 p.m. and the music volume should be kept in an appropriate range. Also, the government should make relevant regulations as soon as possible.Text 9话题：令你印象最深刻的一部电影 A movie that impresses you most Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a movie that impresses you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.经典范文Forrest Gump is the movie that impresses me most. The hero, Mr. Gump, has a low IQ but a rich mind. His deeds have encouraged and inspired numerous people around the world.The deepest impression that the movie make on me is that Mr. Gump keeps running all the time. It seems that, through running, Mr. Gump goes to the university, is invited to the White House and even travels throughout the whole nation. Sometimes I wonder if we all misunderstand the true meaning of being smart and clever, for Mr. Gump has taught us a very different lesson. No one could imagine that a man who is regarded as “stupid” can do so many amazing things, but he does gain a great deal of unexpected fame and success.From my point of view, kindness and simplicity are the cleverest gift that God has given us. Mr. Gump’s success is no accident. There is no doubt that through perseverance, ordinary people like you and me can succeed in our life.Text 10话题：理性使用手机的重要性The importance of rationally using mobile phonesDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about the importance of rationally using mobile phones. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.经典范文It is true that the mobile phone has brought great convenience to people’s life. Nowadays, however, many people especially young people are addicted to their mobile phones, which will certainly have some negative effects.To begin with, the overuse of mobile phones can sometimes be a waste of time. Some people are obsessed in playing games, chatting online and watching TV shows with their mobile phones, which almost occupy all of their free time. What’s worse, when people are deeply focused on the cellphones, they will ignore their surroundings, which will pose an immediate threat to their life, health and property. Last but not least, the over-dependence on mobile phones means much fewer chances of face-to-face interactions, which may lead to indifference among the whole society.In a word, we should use mobile phones in a rational way if we do not want to be their slaves.Text 11话题：你越努力，你就越幸运。