Unit1 The way to success
3）
1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”
__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
2.He knows that the__pursuit__of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to __inhibit__the spread of the disease.
4.We see many special education directors trying to__maintain__the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
5.People there are told it is their__patriotic__duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.
6.Drawin’s thinking both drew upon and__transcend__the conventional ideas of his time.
7.In spite of all your__endeavors__,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.
8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into
a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot
of__dedication__and long working hours.
9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring__prestige__and economic benefits.
10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__nominate__someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking after themselves.
Unit2 Beat your fear
3)
1.Kids are more likely to__intervene__in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.
2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__underestimate__the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.
3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,the illness began to__recede__.
4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.
5.During one particularly__bleak__moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me,“If you follow your dream,the money
will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream.”
6.Unless we can find a way to__appraise__nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.
7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rain
that__paralyze__the airports for three days.
8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__symptoms__.
9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__dismay__in the family who went through it.
10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a
job,she seemed on the__brink__of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.
Unit3 Life stories
3)
1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is
a(n)__integral__part of human nature.
2.Children should be allowed to__cherish__those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
3.He has been__afflicted__by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.
4.The results of the survey are__noteworthy__and useful despite being from a small sample.
5.The director said that they needed a young actress who
could__portray__someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.
6.praise must be used wisely to__compliment__students who perform up to expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.
7.In the__domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited.
8.He received a(n)__anonymous__call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.
9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__conscientious__man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.
10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family
is a(n)__perpetual__concern for this young couple.
Unit5 When work is a pleasure
3)
1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.
2.The new president said she would__dedicate__herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.
3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.
4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk
will__suffice__to reduce your high blood pressure.
5.The__revenue__from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.
6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioning
and__simultaneous__translation systems.
7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offers
a(n)__incentive__to buy,but consumers must have their own reason to buy
8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__prone__to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
9.A large proportion of important__innovations__are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.
10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__fostered__by the city’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation and moderate climate.
Unit8 The art of parenting
3)
1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.
2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could be considered__provocative__by either side.
3.She has always had a(n)__militant__personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.
4.News stories__overlap__;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.
5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.
6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’s famous speech,“I Have a
dream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__defiance__of the curfew.
7.Beth was__hesitant__about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.
8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionary a(n)__milestone__in human culture as the invention of the wheel.
9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and
__cradled__his head in her arms.
10.Health experts are now__preaching__that even a little
exercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far better than none at all.
Unit1
6)
A committed(犯罪) F eventually(最后) K feats(功勋)
B scarcely(几乎不) G premier(首相) L diligent(勤勉，刻苦)
C dedication(奉献) H endeavor(尝试，尽力) M slightest(纤弱，细瘦)
D tragic(悲惨的) I transcend(超越，摆脱)N attained(到达)
E handicaps(阻碍，) J bypass(旁路小道) O diligently(勤奋的)
Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if you
are really determined to do something however difficulty is might
be,you will(1)__eventually__find a way to do it
well.The(2)__premier__point is that you must have the will to achieve
success.
Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that
there is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that they
want something,but they do not make any(3)__endeavor__to achieve
it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explain
the situation away.
On many occasions,people tend to(4)__bypass__every minute
obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if they
have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__handicaps__and
achieve their goals
Only those with a(n)(6)__committed__and focused will and spirit can
fight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same
experience.They have(7)__attained__their prestige because they have
had the will to(8)__transcend__apparently insuperable(无法克服
的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors have
managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has
helped them to accomplish major(9)__feats__
Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong
will.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse at
the(10)__slightest__use of force against them.Strong-willed people,on
the other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it a
point to succeed.
6)
A excessive(过度) F pathetic(可怜的) K characterized(性格)
B roles(规则) G challenge(挑战) L awareness(意识，认识)
C paralyze(使瘫痪) H amount(总计) M catastrophe(不利局面)
Daspects( 方面) I exposed(暴露) N reaction(回应) E deemed(认为) J recede(减小) O vicious(凶险的)
Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It’s developmental process that is(1)__characterized__by profound
psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate to
others.One of the most frustrating(2)__aspects__of the adolescent
years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the
(3)__amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others
While these change are fairly universal,those of us who were born
with a shy temperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which may
never(4)__recede__,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes our
brains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more
vulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as
highly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious__circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.
To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge__you to strive
for increased focus other people,in place of
your(8)__excessive__focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier said
than done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control
or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯).But
if you begin to build a new response,in(9)__reaction__to your
fears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positive
response.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze__you!Be courageous!
6)
A diplomatic(外交的) F popularity(欢迎) K devote(投票)
B humanitarian(人道主义) G beneficiary(利益) L mentally(精神上) Cdomain(领域) H committed(忠诚，坚定) M originally(原始的)
D integral(必须的) I define(规定) N surviving(存在的)
E embarked(从事，着手) J humane(仁慈，高尚) O cherishing(钟爱)
Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one of
the most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__domain__
She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the
world,helping to(2)__define__a particular type of
fresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today’s(3)__popularity__of
the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn’s influence.Although
she appeared frail(脆弱的),she was(4)__mentally__strong.At the end of
the acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__diplomatic__career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__committed__to
her cause that she was held in highest esteem(尊重)by even the most hardended politicians.
Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__devote__her life to helping impoverished(穷困的)children after her own good fortune
in(8)__surviving__the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.she
began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__embarked__on trips
to many countries.She was always positive：“people in these places
don’t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.when
they see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that something
is happening.”In 1992,her(10)__humanitarian__work with those in need
was recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian
Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.
6)
A coincide(相符) F notion(概念，意见) K reflects(表达，反射) Bdiversion(转移，) G adverse(不利，有害) L primary(首要的)
Cfoster(培养，促进) H motivations(动力) M miserable(悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging(测定，) I monetary(货币，金钱) N aspects(方面) Egossiping(八卦，) J livelihood(生活，生计) O employees(雇员)
In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five(1)__employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary to popular(2)__notion__,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the(3)__primary__causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__foster__a sense of joy on
the job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.
Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it
(5)__reflects__an attitude,though not many people realize it.Staying happy at work is totally base on your(6)__motivations__on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__monetary__rewards or material gain.Dwelling on(老是想着)the good(8)__aspects__of the work rather than rattling on and on(对…喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__gossiping__about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makes
for the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“Happiness in an attitude.We either make
ourselves(10)__miserable__,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same.”
6)
A contact(接触) F hardy(鲁莽，勇敢) K handy(方便)
B obedience(服从，) G confer(授予) L charge(装载)
C presumption(推测) H bounce(反弹) M dispense(摒弃,不用做)
D intellect(才智) I cradle(轻拥) N disposal(丢掉，清除)
E tumble(摔倒，翻腾) J automatic(自动的) O attached(附加，依恋)
Laughter is a(n)(1)__automatic__response to being touched by a
tickle(瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.This puts the tickler
in(2)__charge__of how much or how long the child laughs.We adults
don’t read children’s minds,but we often have
a(n)(3)__presumption__that we can.So we usually think we’re aware of
what’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trap
our children without knowing it.We parents become(4)__attached__to
tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)__handy__shortcut to
laughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and tickling
becomes our shortcut to get assured.
Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__confer__upon them
inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them to
be in playful physical(7)__contact__with us.If we find ways to give
them much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like
“I have a hundred hugs for you”or“Where’s Jared? I know his
around here somewhere”or“Oh no! I can’t get this horsy rider off
my back!”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or try
to find them,or try to(8)__bounce__them, off our backs,and fail over
and over.
The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling
allows us to (9)__tumble__around,to press our heads against their
stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace before
they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without
trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive as
they use their(10)__intellect__to figure out a hundred ways to
outsmart us.
1.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己
的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来
国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大
家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级
换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中
小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
2.实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦
想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不
懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心
迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者
和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since
modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of
aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant
and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it
is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.
3.水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。
Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.
5.中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶就被誉为中华民族的“国饮”。无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”，还是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶都是必备品。同时，中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。凡是来了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少。随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发展，中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界。现在五大洲有不少国家种茶，也有很多国家从中国进口茶。中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样，已经成为中国在全世界的代名词。
China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there
are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.
8.中央电视台春节联欢晚会（简称“春晚”）自1983年开办以来，已成为中
国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调，但必须承认的是，“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不仅是一台晚会，更是一种仪式与象征，一种文化与标签，一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展及新媒体的出现，观众的选择和需求日渐多样化，“春晚”也在与时俱进，以满足大众日益增长的文化需求。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it's hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a "new custom" for the public that they can't live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Corresponding, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.
Unit 1 Activity 1 Nora Nelson: She lives in 2A Wes and Lydia: They live in 3B Two boys: They’re classmates Mrs. Hanson: She’s related to Nora. She lives in 3C A nosy person might be too interested in things that do not concern them, especially other people’s affairs Activity 2 2-- passport 1-- diary 3---yearbook 2. boyfriend 3. it’s personal 4. Europe, ship 5. sixties Activity 3 1. 13 2. To visit his grandparents. 3. Yes. He talked for a long time to a nice woman. 4. He had lots of fun with his grandparents and he saw lots of interesting places. In the end, he didn’t even want to go home. very nervous about traveling so far His grandparents their home two Activity 4 theme other paper keepsakes your photos and keepsakes 1. Scrapbooking is making beautiful books to hold special memories. 2. Old newspaper clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, letters. 3. “School days”, “Family travel”, “Memories of my grandparents”, “and “Baby’s first year.” 4. You can use felt pens, paints, and stickers. 5. The “5Ws” of the photos: who, what, where, when, and why. Activity 5 1. Most high schools in the U.S. 2. Because they are graduating soon. 3. Yes. 4. At the end of the year. 5. It means a student with a good fashion sense.
Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took
Text A compelled 迫使destruction 破坏eternal 永恒的output 产量retreat 撤退threaten 威胁transfer 转移Text B bare 赤裸consumed 耗尽have emerged 出现hollow 空心mass 大量miracle 奇迹pile 一堆scrape擦spark 火星thereby 由此tipped 顶端trigger 触发 1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造 成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000 公升的啤酒节的16 天在德国消耗。 19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。
Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好，我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中，以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill.如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话，我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单（自己买单）。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. 这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可（通过），但是我们需要两台以上的电脑，当新的职工来的时候。 is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times .这是不可能通过这门课程的，单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。 they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. 除非他们很快面对自己的错误，否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。 students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. 学生被指示做实验仔细，为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。 did not travel much when I was younger , but I’m certainly making up for lost time now. 在我年幼的时候我不太去旅行，但我现在一定要弥补失去的时间。 people are the ones who think up things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. 成功的人就是那些思考这世界还剩下什么东西，并且为此保持忙碌。 Unit 2 Vocabulary 1 :
Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation
Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives
Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera
新视野大学英语3课后答案 新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册答案(1-7单元) Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self- employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) VIII
1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated(受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t se e him just as he couldn’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI
可编辑 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 3. (1) fond of (2) is …related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid …of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It ' HBD use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b ⑸ 2. (1) obtain communicate (5) relevant (8) enjoyable (9) means (12) characters (13) astonished (2) confident (4) advantage (6) helpful (10) process (14) apparently ⑶ (7) extreme (11) particularly
2. ⑴ highly/very (2) quite/very quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4. No Mistake especia l especially necessarily f necessary freque nt f freque ntly No Mistake easily f easy No Mistake in dividually f in dividual much f many high f highly appare ntly f appare nt remarkably f remarkable probable f probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: ⑴ would/should (2) should/would (3) might ⑷ would ⑸ must (6) can' (7) should would (8) must 可编辑
(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（4-8） Unit 5 Giving Thanks Text A Content Questions 1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943. 2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy. 3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving. 4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life. 5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.” 6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal. 7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading. 8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students. 9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him. 10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them. 11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts. 12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it. Text Organization 1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One P aras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Part Two P aras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply. Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. 2 Correspondents Letters Sent Letters Received Father Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son. The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morning school prayers. i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter. Grandmother T hanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for
新世纪大学英语视听说教程（第三版）3 答案 Unit 1 P2 A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12h B 1.Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the mail delivery. 2.Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods. 3.Becky changed the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills. 4.Andrew got the traveler’s checks. 5.Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items. 6.Andrew turned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash. P3 A water the plants B 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,L P4 A 2.boarding pass 3.check-in counter 4.overhead compartment 5.flight attendant 6.oxygen mask 7.carry-on luggage 8.baggage claim B 2.carry-on luggage 3.boarding pass 4.overhead compartment ,flight attendant 5.oxygen mask 6.tray table 7.baggage claim C flew four three D 1, 3 ,5, 7 ,8 E 1.Because he had only four hours in Seoul. 2.Because he had only one carry-on bag. 3.Jun doesn’t have a confirmed reservation for a flight.He will wait until the airplane is boarding to find out if there is a seat available for him. 4.Because he is a sales rep for an airplane and he knows the flight attendants. P7 A 1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up 4. I haven’t taken 5. Have you washed 6. I haven’t cleaned 7. I’ve watered 8. I’ve given 9.Have you packed B 1. No, he didn’t. 2. He confirmed all the flights. 3. They wanted him to come in and water the plants for them. 4. Because the dog always looks scared. 5. They want to use it again on their next vacation. P8 A 1.pre-trip planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space 4. your carry-on bag 5. other ideas B. 1,2,4,5,6,9,10 good 3,7,8 bad P9 A ．1. The advantages of traveling alone B. 3, 4,6 C. 1. Study vacation:vacation college ,play scientist 2. Using your vacation to learn a sport: golf,mountain climbing,scuba diving,ride a horse
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案
Unit1 Activity 2 Boy: Hey, Grandma, what’s in this box Grandma: Oh, nothing really… Just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is ! B: No, I don’t. I really don’t G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that giv es you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What’s this G: Now don’t go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let’s see…. that’s my first diary. B: Can I…. G: No, you can’t read it! It’s personal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what’s that It has your picture in it. G: That’s my passport. YOU can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What’s that big book G: My yearbook. It’s my high school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old! G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and…Activity3 At the age of thirteen, I took my first trip alone. I went to visit my grandparents in Los Angeles. I felt very nervous about traveling so far, but my mother said, “Don’t worry. You’ll be fine.”I got on the airplane and talked for a long time to a very nice woman who sat next to me. My grandparents met me at the airport and took me to their home. I stayed there for two weeks, and I had so much fun with them! It was my first time in Los Angeles, and I saw lots of really interesting places. In the end, I didn’t want to go home! Activity4 Making memories A popular new hobby is scrapbooking---making beautiful books to hold special memories. Scrapbook pages can include photos, drawings, journal entries. It’s not hard to make a scrapbook that you will enjoy for many years. Here are the steps.. 1. Choose a theme for your scrapbook pages. Some examples: “School days,”“Family travel,”“Memories of my grandparents,”“Baby’s f irst year.”