好莱坞位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州洛杉矶郊外的好莱坞，这是一个依山傍水，景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地所发现的，大约在20世纪初，这里便吸引了许多拍摄者，而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来，逐渐形成了一个电影中心。在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内，格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国赢得了世界名誉，华尔街的大财团插手电影业，好莱坞电影城迅速兴起，恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要，电影也进一步纳入经济机制，成为谋取利润的一部分。资本的雄厚，影片产量的增多，保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销，洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城，好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。
Hollywood is located in the outskirts of Los Angeles, California, United States West Coast, this is a yard, a scenic place. Was first found by photographers looking for a location to about the beginning of the 20th century, where they attracted a lot of photographers, and then coming in order to evade(逃避) the patent（专利）control of small companies and independent producers（独立制片商）who have gradually formed a film center. Within a period of time before and after the First World War, Griffith and Chaplin film masters for the United States won the World Emeritus（世界名誉）, Wall Street's big financial groups to intervene（插手）in the film industry, the rapid rise of Hollywood City, precisely adapted the United States in this period of rapid economic development needs, movies and further into economic mechanism（机制）has become a part of making a profit. Strong capital increase in the production of film, to ensure that the dumping（倾销）of the American film market in the world, the small village eventually became a huge film city on the outskirts of Los Angeles, Hollywood also has virtually become（在无形中成为）synonymous（代名词）with the American movie.
1853年，当时的好莱坞只有一栋房子。到1870年，这里已成为一片兴旺的农田。1886年，房地产商哈维·威尔考克斯在洛杉矶郊区买下了一块了0.6平方公里的地。韦尔考克斯的夫人一次旅行时听到她旁边的一个人说她来自俄亥俄州的一个叫做好莱坞的地方，她很喜欢这个名字，回到加州后，她将苏格兰运来的大批冬青树栽在这里，将她丈夫的农庄改称为“好莱坞”，于是有了好莱坞这个名字。在英语中这个词是冬青树林的意思。
In 1853, Hollywood was only one house. 1870, has become a thriving farmland.1886 Harvey Wilcox, real estate agents in suburban Los Angeles to buy a piece of 0.6 square kilometers of land. Mrs. Wilcox a trip to hear a man next to her said she was from Ohio, a place called Hollywood, and she liked the name, returned to California, her Scottish shipped a large number of holly tree planted here, her husband's farm was renamed the "Hollywood", so with a Hollywood name. In English the word means holly woods.
威尔考克斯计划在这里建造一座小城，1887年2月1日他在地区政府正式注册此名。在他夫人的帮助下他得以铺设了今天的好莱坞大街做为城市的主街，在这条大街和其它大街的两旁种了胡椒树并开始出售产权。他的夫人募资建了两座教堂、一座学校和一座图书馆。为了使好莱坞名符其实，他们还进口了一些英国冬青，但这些植物在加州的气候下没有存活很久。
Mrs.Wilcox plans to built a small city, on February 1, 1887, he officially register this name in regional government. With the help of his wife, he was able to lay a Hollywood Street today as the city's main street, along both sides of the street and other streets have planted pepper trees and began to sell property. His wife raise built two churches, a school and a library. In order to make worthy of Hollywood, they have also imported some United Kingdom Holly, but plants in California's climate does not survive very long.
到1900年，好莱坞已经有一间邮局、一家报社、一座旅馆和两个市场，其居民数为500人。10万人的洛杉矶位于市东11公里处。在好莱坞和洛杉矶间只有一条单轨的有轨电车。1902年，今天著名的好莱坞酒店的第一部分开业。1903年，此地升格为市，参加投票的177位有选举权的居民一致赞同以“好莱坞”为之命名。当年下的两条命令是：除药店外其他商店禁酒，及不准在街上驱赶数量多于200的牛群。1904年，一条新的被称为好莱坞大街的有轨电车开业，使好莱坞与洛杉矶间的往返时间大大缩短。1910年，好莱坞的居民投票决定加入洛杉矶。原因是这样他们可以通过洛杉矶取得足够的饮水和获得排水设施。
By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, the number of its inhabitants is 500. 10 million people in the City, East Los Angeles is located at 11 km. Between Hollywood and Los Angeles only a monorail tram. 1902, today opened the first part of the famous Hollywood Hotel. 1903, upgraded to a city in the land, 177 voting residents the right to vote unanimously endorsed the name "Hollywood" whom. Y ear under two commands: In addition to other shops outside the drugstore temperance, and the expulsion of more than 200 the number of cattle are not allowed on the street. In 1904, the opening of a new called Hollywood Avenue streetcar, greatly reducing the round-trip time between Hollywood and Los Angeles. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can obtain enough water through Los Angeles and drainage facilities.
好莱坞不仅是全球时尚的发源地，也是全球音乐电影产业的中心地带，拥有着世界顶级的娱乐产业和奢侈品牌，引领并代表着全球时尚的最高水平，比如梦工厂、迪士尼、20世纪福克斯、哥伦比亚公司、索尼公司、环球公司、WB（华纳兄弟）等等这些电影巨头，还有像RCA JⅣE Interscope Records这样的顶级唱片公司都汇集在好莱坞的范畴之内，这里的时尚与科技互相牵制发展，自然是不造作的，拥有着深厚的时尚底蕴和雄壮的科技做支持，一直被全球各地争相模仿
Hollywood is not only the birthplace of the global fashion, but also the heart of the global music movie industry, has the world's top entertainment industry and luxury brands, to lead and represent the highest level of global fashion, such as DreamWorks, Disney, 20th Century Fox, Columbiathe film giant company, Sony, Universal, WB (Warner Brothers), and so on, as well as top record companies like the RCA J Ⅳ E Interscope Records this are brought together within the context of Hollywood, fashion contain each other and Technology development, naturalis not pretentious, and has a rich fashion heritage and majestic Technology support, has been imitated around the world.
好莱坞最重要的景点之一就是位于好莱坞大道上的中国戏院，以知名明星的手印、脚印吸引各国游客到此一睹明星足迹。当然，更著名的就是好莱坞星光大道，这是条沿着美国好莱坞与藤街伸展的人行道，上面有2000多颗镶有好莱坞商会追敬名人姓名的星形奖章，以纪念他们对娱乐工业的贡献。
One of the most important attractions in Hollywood is located in the Chinese Theater on Hollywood Boulevard, a well-known star handprints, footprints to attract tourists to this country to meet the stars footprint. Of course, the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame, which is a stretch of sidewalk along the American Hollywood and Vine Street, above star medal over 2000 pieces inlaid with the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce chasing King celebrity name to honor their contribution to the entertainment industry.
最值得一提的是好莱坞大标志，它一个字的高度就达13.7米，是洛杉矶有名的建筑物，我们经常在电影电视上看到它的身影。
了解了这些关于好莱坞的资料，相信大家也和我一样想亲眼目睹一下它的风采。希望我们都有机会观赏到这完美的风景。
Most noteworthy Hollywood logo, a word of it is the height of 13.7 meters, the well-known buildings in Los Angeles, we often see its shadow in Film and Television.
Understand about Hollywood, I believe that we all want to witness its elegance. I hope we have the opportunity to watch the perfect landscape.
That’s all. Thank you.
第一篇：100部英文电影 100 部超级好看的英文电影 1,魔法灰姑娘〔超级推荐〕（安妮海瑟薇主演） 2,贱女孩〔超级推荐〕（林赛罗汉主演） 3,灰姑娘的玻璃手机〔超级推荐〕 4,美人鱼〔超级推荐〕（里面音乐也很好听） 5,舞出我人生〔超级推荐〕（励志的！刚出了第二部） 6,录取通知书 7,水瓶座女孩 8,倒霉爱神（林赛罗汉主演） 9,儿女一箩筐 10,冰雪公主〔超级推荐〕 11,我的朋友是明星〔超级推荐〕 12,辣妈辣妹〔超级推荐〕（林赛罗汉主演） 13,物质女孩〔超级推荐〕 14,疯狂金龟车（林赛罗汉主演） 15,平民天后〔超级推荐〕 16,公主日记(不用说勒)〔超级推荐〕（还有第二部哟！） 17,歌舞青春〔超级推荐〕[很热的电影！（ⅰ和ⅱ都喜欢） 18,律政俏佳人 19,麻辣宝贝〔超级推荐〕 20,恋爱刺客 21,美少女啦啦队〔超级推荐〕 22,12月男孩〔超级推荐〕（哈利波特演的哟）
23,足球尤物 24,魔法双星 25,超完美男人〔超级推荐〕 25,劲歌飞扬〔超级推荐〕 26,纽约时刻 27,奶牛美女 28,穿prada的恶魔〔超级推荐〕 29,天生一对 30,高校天后〔超级推荐〕 31,像乔丹一样 32,牛仔裤的夏天〔超级推荐超感人～〕 33,初恋的回忆〔超级推荐欣慰～〕 34,甜心辣舞〔超级推荐〕 35,花豹美眉 36,女兵报道 37,女生向前翻〔超级推荐很立志！〕 38,小姐好辣 39,欧洲任我行 40,留级之王 41,风云才女(希尔顿酒店继承人之一尼克?希尔顿首部主打影片！这是一部有关大学女生校园生活的喜剧，影片描述大学校园里一群正处于青春叛逆期、蠢蠢欲动的特权阶层少男少女平日里生活的点点滴滴……有点点sex)〔超级推荐i love hilton sisters〕 42,谁领风骚〔超级推荐女生的可怕和可爱〕
哈佛大学(Harvard University)是美国历史最悠久的一流学府之一，坐落于马萨诸塞州剑桥，隔查尔斯河与波士顿相望。哈佛大学有两所学院招收本科生，即哈佛学院和拉德克利夫学院，它们招收的学生约占哈佛大学全体学生的一半。哈佛大学是常春藤联校之一。 Harvard University (Harvard University) is the longest in U.S. history one of the first-class academic institution, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and at Boston and across the Charles River. Harvard University has two colleges to recruit students, Harvard College and Radcliffe College, which recruited the students about half of all students at Harvard University. Ivy Harvard University is one of the school. 哈佛大学创建于1636年，原称剑桥学院。出生于伦敦的英国牧师约翰·哈佛(John Harvard，英国剑桥大学毕业) 于1637年由英国到此新建的学院内工作，由于工作很积极，得到好评。他将其全部藏书和一半资产捐赠给这所学院，该校因此而改名为哈佛大学。1638年夏天学校开学时只有一名教师、一所木板房和一个“校院”。 Harvard University, founded in 1636, formerly known as Cambridge College. Born in London, the British minister John Harvard (John Harvard, graduating from the University of Cambridge in England) in 1637 by the British Institute in this new work, the work is very positive, be praised. He will all of its collections and half of these assets donated to the institute, the school be renamed the Harvard University. 1638 summer school at only one school teachers, a Muban Fang and a "School House." 哈佛创建初期是由教会主办的，但在头200年中，就逐渐地摆脱了宗教和政治的控制。1865年，该校校友开始选举学校管理委员会。19世纪初开设了神学院、法学院和医学院。19世纪中期，哈佛的劳伦斯科学学院为美国应用科学的发展作出了贡献。 Harvard created by the early church-sponsored, but in the first 200 years, to gradually shake off the religious and political control. 1865, the school alumni proceed to the election of the school management committee. The early 19th century opened a seminary, and the Faculty of Law, Faculty of Medicine. The mid-19th century, the Harvard School of the Lawrence scientific application of science for the United States has contributed to the development. 埃利奥特任哈佛校长期间（1869至1909年），将哈佛办成了具有全国影响的学校。他采用选修制，取代了刻板的古典课程，学生们可以攻读他们感兴趣的专业。今天的哈佛大学已是一个多学科的综合性大学。 Elliott president of the Harvard period (1869-1909), will be the Harvard of the impact of national schools. He used an elective system, replacing the stereotype of classical courses, students can pursue their professional interest. Today's Harvard is already a multi-disciplinary comprehensive university. 2007年10月12日，德鲁·吉尔平·福斯特就任哈佛大学第28任校长。她是该校历史上任命的第一位女校长。 哈佛大学设有17个学科系，分属2个本科生学院（哈佛学院和拉德克利夫学院）和10个研究生学院：文理学院、医学院、教育学院、设计学院、公共卫生学院、行政管理学院、法学院、牙医学院、神学院和商学院。与它有直接联系的有95家图书馆、7个植物研究所、2个天文台、50余个科学、工程和医学实验室、9家自然历史、医学、艺术和考古博物馆。哈佛大学还拥有许多著名的研究中心，如国际事务研究中心、教育政策研究中心、环境设计研究中心、电子计算机研究中心等。东方研究中心燕京研究所，是个专门研究中国问题的机构，受到美国著名中国问题专家费正清长期支持。 October 12, 2007, Delujier-Foster as president of Harvard University No. 28. She is the history of the school appointed the first Nvxiao Zhang.
看好莱坞电影必备英语常识 看好莱坞电影必备英语常识 Damn it!（可恶！） 此句往往从某个孤胆英雄的嘴中冒出，发音要轻，然口气要重！ 此英雄往往正面临生死抉择，例如是先剪蓝线还是先剪红线等。 说时要有壮士一去不复返的气势！ 此句适合用在被MM拒绝时，向MM的背影恕秭！ 万万不可忘记要配合以右手中指的朝天一刺！ 本文章来自于https://www.doczj.com/doc/a96466525.html, 博客 It`s none of your business!（关你屁事！） 此句已接近经典！ 当你在网上浏览不健康网站遭到网吧老板的劝阻时， 它往往能建下奇功！ Come on! 此句因拥有太多含义，所以注释欠奉。 但它确实非常necessary! 所有的鬼佬一天不说个十七八遍就会浑身发痒。 它的经典之处你就好好体会吧！ What the fucking is going on?（到底他母亲的怎么回事？） 通常此话出于黑人之口，且口气最宜为疑惑，不解，愤怒等等。 若是白人则多数时候会说-What the hell is going on? 意义相同而适用于更多场合。 说此话之人身份通常为上级，且相处较久。 不过如果你出差回家时看见老婆身边躺着个赤条条的陌生人，那它可就派上大用场了！ You son of bitch! （你个狗母亲养的！） 令人意外的是，最爱说这句话的往往是女性。 越高贵，越端庄的女性越容易在压力达到一定值时便会脱口而出。
万万不要和有文化的MM顶嘴，否则被骂了还以为受表扬了呢！ All rise! （全体起立！） 国产英语老师最误人子弟的就是口语太差，爱说想当然口语。 从小学到高中英语课代表一直喊的是-Stand up! 当然没什么不可以，但为什么不说标准的话呢？就象我们朗读中文时说普通话一样！ It's bullshit! （胡说八道！屁话！） 这句话一旦学会，包你用的乐不思蜀。 用途太广泛啦！ 最绝是和老妈抬杠时搬出来，用你的眼睛直视她，以忏悔的口气恕秭。 什么？你老妈是外交官？ 就当我没说过！不过…… 你妈贵姓？ Ditto! （俺也是！） 本不是常用语，不过看过"幽灵"一片的人都染上了男主角的坏习惯。 从来不说I love you! 总是"俺也是，俺也是！"的把MM们气得口吐白沫！ 实际上你也可以说"Me too!"或"Me also!"，不过总是不够文艺腔！ 差了那么一点点味道和情调。 How can I forget such a beautiful girl/sexy boy? 此句在重逢某个你早已心仪的MM或GG是不妨拿来用用! 当对方还沉浸在陶醉中时， 你可以利用这段时间好好想想对方的名字！ I had no choice!（俺也是被逼无奈啊！） 最常用此话的要数那些被男主角逼到悬崖边上的家伙们 下面来一个现场剧本，活学活用： B:How can I forget such a beautiful girl? I love you! A: Ditto! (woman and man do something) A&B：Come on! Come on! (the door open) A&B：Damn it! C(shouting):What the fuc k is going on? B.It's none of your business! C:You son of bitch! All rise!
The Beginnings When Harvey Wilcox bought a piece of land in Southern California in 1887 and named it ‘Hollywood’, he had no idea that only a few years later filmmakers would make this spot the movie center of the world. However, it was Thomas Edison who laid the first milestone in American cinema history by inventing his Kinematoscope in 1891. In 1894 Edison presented his film Black Diamond Express to the audiences which set the foundation of the new entertainment. The first genius in early film history was D.W. Griffith who realized that the static camera was not enough to mediate his vision and by starting to use close-ups, cross-cutting, fade-outs and other camera technique he invented movie editing. While he was also the first person to shoot a film in Hollywood, namely In Old California (1910), his greatest success remains The Birth of a Nation (1915), a three-hour epic of the Civil War
The United States of America The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific. At 3.79 million square miles and with over 310 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the
美国历史--中英文
1) The "discovery" of the New World 发现新大陆 ①The "first Americans" were the Indians 最早的美国人是印第安人 ②In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator, supported by the Spanish queen, he led his men to sail across the vast ocean in 1492 and reached some small islands in the now west Indies. He thought he had reached Asia and didn't know he had discovered a New Continent. 15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦布，在西班牙女王的支持下,于1492年率领船队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的一些小岛。他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己已经发现了一个新大陆。 ③Ameriga Vespucci proved that the land was a new continent. Therefore, the land was named America after him.
阿美利歌?韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此，以他的名字命名。 2)Causes of the colonization of the New World 殖民时期 Opportunity was a magic word. 机遇是一个神气的词 ①The new Would drew English nobles (who dreamed of getting more land and establishing great new estates.). ②Drew other people who could not find jobs in England. ③Most of all , it drew the poor and the homeless from the farmlands and villages of Europe. ④Many settlers came to the English colonies in search of religious freedom because they had been persecuted in England. 1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的） 2）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。
好莱坞经典电影中的英语时态 金燕@ 2009-5-12 17:30 引用通告分类: 未归类 【作者：老罗培训许岑】 我们在初中或高中学习英语语法的时候，都会花费大量的时间精力学习英语的时态。但是，我们通常把注意力都放在如何做对选择题或填空题上面，而很少接触日常生活中地道准确的英语时态实际应用。所以最后我们只能做对题目，却不会在日常应用英语交流的时候准确地道的使用英语时态，尤其是将来进行时态、现在完成进行时态、使用一般进行时表示将来等比较复杂的英语时态。 我在老罗英语培训开设的“看电影学英语”课程中介绍看电影学英语的好处之一，就包括“使学习者真正掌握地道准确的英语时态并自如地应用”。我们先来看一个在电影中出现的，准确应用英语时态的例子： 在电影《西雅图夜未眠（Sleepless In Seattle）》中，Annie的未婚夫Walter初次跟Annie 的家人见面，担心自己不被Annie的家人喜欢或接受，就在进门之前问Annie“Am I what they had in mind？”意思就是“我是他们想的那样的吗？”Annie安慰他“Oh, Walter they’ re going to love you！”而在他们见了面，Walter确实被大家喜爱之后，Annie又对Walter 说 “They love you. I told you they would love you and they loved you.” 我们注意上面的这句话的动词“love”的时态，首先是一般现在时，跟着是过去将来时，最后是过去时。我们从上下文意思看出，Annie的这句话是说“他们（现在）是爱你的。我（之前）告诉过你他们（将）会爱你，而他们（刚才见面的时候）确是爱你的。”这句话说得很简洁，没有过多的时间副词来协助，而只用动词时态的变换即达到准确地表达。所以像电影中这么活生生的例句对我们真正掌握英语的时态是有很大的好处的。
好莱坞位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州洛杉矶郊外的好莱坞，这是一个依山傍水，景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地所发现的，大约在20世纪初，这里便吸引了许多拍摄者，而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来，逐渐形成了一个电影中心。在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内，格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国赢得了世界名誉，华尔街的大财团插手电影业，好莱坞电影城迅速兴起，恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要，电影也进一步纳入经济机制，成为谋取利润的一部分。资本的雄厚，影片产量的增多，保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销，洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城，好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。 Hollywood is located in the outskirts of Los Angeles, California, United States West Coast, this is a yard, a scenic place. Was first found by photographers looking for a location to about the beginning of the 20th century, where they attracted a lot of photographers, and then coming in order to evade(逃避) the patent（专利）control of small companies and independent producers（独立制片商）who have gradually formed a film center. Within a period of time before and after the First World War, Griffith and Chaplin film masters for the United States won the World Emeritus（世界名誉）, Wall Street's big financial groups to intervene（插手）in the film industry, the rapid rise of Hollywood City, precisely adapted the United States in this period of rapid economic development needs, movies and further into economic mechanism（机制）has become a part of making a profit. Strong capital increase in the production of film, to ensure that the dumping（倾销）of the American film market in the world, the small village eventually became a huge film city on the outskirts of Los Angeles, Hollywood also has virtually become（在无形中成为）synonymous（代名词）with the American movie. 1853年，当时的好莱坞只有一栋房子。到1870年，这里已成为一片兴旺的农田。1886年，房地产商哈维·威尔考克斯在洛杉矶郊区买下了一块了0.6平方公里的地。韦尔考克斯的夫人一次旅行时听到她旁边的一个人说她来自俄亥俄州的一个叫做好莱坞的地方，她很喜欢这个名字，回到加州后，她将苏格兰运来的大批冬青树栽在这里，将她丈夫的农庄改称为“好莱坞”，于是有了好莱坞这个名字。在英语中这个词是冬青树林的意思。 In 1853, Hollywood was only one house. 1870, has become a thriving farmland.1886 Harvey Wilcox, real estate agents in suburban Los Angeles to buy a piece of 0.6 square kilometers of land. Mrs. Wilcox a trip to hear a man next to her said she was from Ohio, a place called Hollywood, and she liked the name, returned to California, her Scottish shipped a large number of holly tree planted here, her husband's farm was renamed the "Hollywood", so with a Hollywood name. In English the word means holly woods.
纽约的城市介绍 New York is the most popular city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most popular metropolitan areas in the world. New York has a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The home of the United Nations Headquarters, New York is an important center for international affairs and is widely deemed the cultural capital of the world. The city is also known as New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the state of New York, of which it is a part. 第五大道 Fifth Avenue which is the center of Manhattan, is one of the most world famous business the Rockefeller Center to the 58th Street,there are many luxury avenue’s most illustrious name is still Tiffany, the jeweller brought to fame by the 1961 film Breakfast at Tiffany’this movie,every day morning ,Audrey Hepburn came to New York's fifth avenue of Tiffany window, eating her bread and dreaming that she could have breakfast in the jewelry shop one day. the Metropolitan Museum大都会艺术博物馆 One of New York City's most popular tourist attractions, the Metropolitan Museum of Art welcomes over 5 million visitors a year. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection and special exhibits offer something for everyone -- from Ancient Egyptian Vases and Roman Statues to Tiffany Stained Glass
Dress culture is introduced 服饰文化介绍 Hanfu clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese (Han -the predominant ethnic group of China). 汉服是中国汉民族传统服饰。 It's the significant cultural symbol of Chinese civilization, and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years since China originally began. 她从中华文明开端时就已经存在，至今已有近4000年的历史。（当然如果你喜欢你可以说成5000） However, it has been eliminated during the establishment of Qing Dynasty (the Manchu minority ruled dynasty) in about 300 years. The ruling class of Manchu banned Han Chinese clothing and replaced it with their own costume. This is why today's Chinese national costume was widely known as Qipao (Chi-Pao), a Manchu style of clothing. Our effort is to re-promote and advocate Hanfu to the public awareness. The main feature of Hanfu is wrapping the right side over before the left.There are casual wear and formal wear of it. 汉服的主要特点是交领右衽，包含礼服和常服两种。 For the casual wear such as Shenyi (Shen-Yee): a long full body garment; Ruqun (Zu-Chin): a top garment with a separate lower skirt, etc. Formal garments may include: Xuanduan (Shyan-Duan): a dark robe, this dress is mostly used in sacrificial ceremonies and state occasions; Yuan-Lin Shan: a closed, round collared robe, mostly used for official or academic occasions. Chinese civilization, also called "Hua-Xia" ("Hwa-Shia"). "Hua"("Hwa") means the beauty of the dress & decoration which is Hanfu clothing; "Xia"("Shia") is the grandeur of rites and social conduct. 中华文明又被称为“华夏”，华代表服饰之美，夏代表礼仪之大。 Many East Asian national costumes, such as the Japanese Kimono, the Korean Hanbok still share the basic style with Hanfu, as historically these nations were largely influenced by (Han) Chinese culture. 东亚许多民族的传统服饰，比如日本的和服、韩国的韩服，都是在汉服的基础上发展而来。Costume in the Han Dynasty 汉服 China's complete code of costume and trappings was established in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The yarn-dyeing, embroidering and metal-processing technologies developed rapidly in the period, s中国完整的服装服饰制度在汉朝确立的。汉代染织工艺、剌绣工艺和金属工艺发展较快，推动了服装装饰的变化。
洛基提醒：英语学习已经进入互联网时代 我们在初中或高中学习英语语法的时候，都会花费大量的时间精力学习英语的时态。但是，我们通常把注意力都放在如何做对选择题或填空题上面，而很少接触日常生活中地道准确的英语时态实际应用。所以最后我们只能做对题目，却不会在日常应用英语交流的时候准确地道的使用英语时态，尤其是将来进行时态、现在完成进行时态、使用一般进行时表示将来等比较复杂的英语时态。 我在老罗英语培训开设的“看电影学英语”课程中介绍看电影学英语的好处之一，就包括“使学习者真正掌握地道准确的英语时态并自如地应用”。我们先来看一个在电影中出现的，准确应用英语时态的例子： 在电影《西雅图夜未眠(Sleepless In Seattle)》中，Annie的未婚夫Walter初次跟Annie 的家人见面，担心自己不被Annie的家人喜欢或接受，就在进门之前问Annie“Am I what they had in mind？”意思就是“我是他们想的那样的吗？”Annie安慰他“Oh, Walter they ’re going to love you！”而在他们见了面，Walter确实被大家喜爱之后，Annie又对Walter说我要收藏 “They love you. I told you they would love you and they loved you。” 我们注意上面的这句话的动词“love”的时态，首先是一般现在时，跟着是过去将来时，最后是过去时。我们从上下文意思看出，Annie的这句话是说“他们(现在)是爱你的。我(之前)告诉过你他们(将)会爱你，而他们(刚才见面的时候)确是爱你的。”这句话说得很简洁，没有过多的时间副词来协助，而只用动词时态的变换即达到准确地表达。所以像电影中这么活生生的例句对我们真正掌握英语的时态是有很大的好处的。 我们之前提到将来进行时态、现在完成进行时态、使用一般进行时表示将来是英语时态的难点，也是我们在平时口头表达的时候不太会使用，却又是很需要被使用的英语时态。我们先来看将来进行时的例子： 在电影《四仔旅行团(Road Trip)》中，Barry作为学长给一些刚入学的新生作校园的介绍，他带着他们绕着校园走，来到整个校园的中心地带的时候，他介绍说“你们很快就会熟悉(适应)这里”： “This is the main area of the university. You ’ll be getting used to this area。” 如果我们按照纯粹语法正确的角度来看，即便你说“You will get used to this area”也是可以的，但是我们注意到Barry使用了一次将来进行时态，明显在这个语境中是更地道的。因为这些新生已经入学了，所以，(不久的)将来和现在都有可能发生Barry说的事实。另外，将来进行时态也表示马上就在眼前就会发生的事。很多英美的歌手在舞台上都会说“I am going to be singing a song …(我将要演唱……)”就是一个例子。 再比如像在电影《死亡诗社(Dead Poet Society)》中，老师Keating教学生如何写诗，他在课堂上要跟学生讲讲莎士比亚，他说： “Today we are going to be talking about William Shakespeare。” 这句跟之前歌手说的话是一样的语境，都是“我们来谈谈……”，虽然感觉还没有正式开始谈，但是实际上说话(或演唱)已经开始了。若想更容易理解，则记住只要是“现在让我来做……”，这个时候就一定要用将来进行时态，比如“现在让我来演唱……”，“现在让我来讲讲……” 还有个生动的例子，也是出现在电影《四仔旅行团(Road Trip)》中。几个难兄难弟Kyle，E.L.，Rubin，和Josh在所谓的旅行中开车遇到一只断桥，他们商量加速冲过去，最后多数人赞成，唯一不赞成的就是车主Kyle。因为开车冲过断桥是容易出事的，车是Kyle的，所以他坚决反对，他说“我们不会越过任何河流”：
1) The "discovery" of the New World 发现新大陆 ①The "first Americans" were the Indians 最早的美国人是印第安人 ②In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator, supported by the Spanish queen, he led his men to sail across the vast ocean in 1492 and reached some small islands in the now west Indies. He thought he had reached Asia and didn't know he had discovered a New Continent. 15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦布，在西班牙女王的支持下,于1492年率领船队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的一些小岛。他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己已经发现了一个新大陆。 ③Ameriga Vespucci proved that the land was a new continent. Therefore, the land was named America after him. 阿美利歌?韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此，以他的名字命名。 2)Causes of the colonization of the New World 殖民时期 Opportunity was a magic word. 机遇是一个神气的词 ①The new Would drew English nobles (who dreamed of getting more land and establishing great new estates.). ②Drew other people who could not find jobs in England. ③Most of all , it drew the poor and the homeless from the farmlands and villages of Europe. ④Many settlers came to the English colonies in search of religious freedom because they had been persecuted in England. 1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的） 2）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。 3）尤其是吸引了欧洲农场和乡村的穷人和无家可归的人。
研究动机 近年来国片越来越少了，而西片则充斥着市场。不管什么时候，电影院的电影几乎百分之百都是西片。而这些西片中，也似乎完全都是美国好莱坞的电影，欧洲片反而很少。现在大家只要讨论起电影来，大部分都是在谈好莱坞的带电影，在这种情况之下我们决定去研究问什么现在的电影市场会如此发展，而在美国又是有着怎样的电影产业结构。 好莱坞的起源 好莱坞名称的由来来 一手创建【好莱坞】的韦先生是位曾受小儿麻痹症侵害的富商，但他有不向病魔妥协的坚强意志。他在做着萨斯州禁酒官员和房地产地生意时，以精明干练的眼光与手段很快成为巨富。 爱妻去世后，年已半百的韦先生一度意志消沉，极想远离伤心地，在搭火车往西部旅行时，遇见二十一岁的黛依连，两人一见钟情，迅速结成还理，一对老少夫妻并且移居洛杉机。 有一次出游时，韦太太一眼就爱上了一片长满无花果树的肥沃土地，坚持要在该地落户生根。 钟爱娇妻的韦先生，买下这块一百二十亩大的土地。而地上明明长着无花果树，老婆硬要取名为「冬青(Holly)树林(Wood) 」，他也不加争辩，还亲手定制了一面「好莱坞(Holly Wood)」招牌，挂在花园篱笆上。 此后这个地广人稀的南加州村落以神奇的速度拓展繁荣。十六年后，在此定居的居民投票同意升格为市，大家毫无异该地继续用这个名不副实，但亲切顺口的「冬青树林」作市名。「繁荣和谐」成为全部市民的努力目标，圣诞红亦被选定为市花。 「好莱坞」就在这样一份爱心下，于百年前悄悄诞生了。冬青树林的美梦虽未圆遂，然而「好莱坞」的木牌却日渐辉煌，不到三十年就镀金而成操纵世人悲喜梦幻的电影王国代号。 二、好莱坞标志 位于Cahuenga山上。九个英文字母「HOLLYWOOD」各高达13.7公尺，于1923年所设立，当初原有13个字母，是为了替房地产公司「Hollywoodland」打广告而建。 于1945年整修正讲后面的LAND拿掉，成为公有且广为人知的宣传标志。 好莱坞电影产业 主流的八大公司(The Majors) 谈到「好莱坞」，其实是在请「八大公司」，为什么会这样？因为八大公司出品的影片，长期盘踞在我们的电影市场，垄断了绝大部份的票房收益，甚至霸占了报章标志上的影视剧的主要篇幅，和有线电视的西片频道，教人无法逃避其影响力。 在众多电影公司中，有八家公司的势力日益壮大，日后成为「美国电影影协会」（MPAA）的会员，也就是所谓的「八大公司」（THE MAJORS）。这些公司的名称和实力大小经过一些转变，但是在最初之期包括了以下八家： 1.米高梅（MGM）：成立于1924年，由米卓、高德温、路易斯梅耶等三家公司合组而成，MGM即为这三家公司字首的缩写。 2.哥伦比亚（COLUMBIA）：成立于1920年，由哈利柯恩和杰克柯恩兄弟，及约瑟夫布兰德共同创建，最初成为「CBC公司」，1924年正式定名「哥伦比亚」。 3.华纳（WARNERS）：由华纳家四兄弟哈利、杰克、亚伯特、山姆于1923年合组而成，又称「华纳兄弟公司」。 4派拉蒙（PARAMOUNT）：1927年由霍金森的派拉蒙发行公司与「着名演员－－拉斯製片公司」合併而成。 5福斯（FOX）：由威廉福斯于1912年成立，原名「票房吸引力公司」，1915年易名为「福斯」，1935年跟「二十世纪公司」合併成「二十世纪福斯公司」。 6环球（UNIVERSAL）：由卡尔列梅于1912年创建。 7联美（UNITED ARTIST）：在1919年由默片时代四位大人物：查理卓别林、道格拉斯范朋克、玛丽毕克