小学英语时态及句型转换(打印)

句型转换方法归纳改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面，some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。

首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。

（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）改为否定句1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not，some 改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。

首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。

其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.对划线部分提问第一步：先把句子改成一般问句第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。

一至六年级英语时态一年级英语时态：一般现在时（Present Simple）例句：I play with my friends in the park.（我在公园和朋友们一起玩。

）二年级英语时态：一般过去时（Past Simple）例句：I watched a movie with my family last night.（昨晚我和家人一起看了电影。

）三年级英语时态：一般现在时和一般过去时例句：I am reading a book now.（我正在读一本书。

）例句：I went to the zoo last week.（上周我去了动物园。

）四年级英语时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时例句：I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。

）例句：I visited my grandparents last summer.（去年夏天我去看望了我的祖父母。

）例句：I will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我将去公园。

）五年级英语时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和现在进行时例句：I usually go swimming on Saturdays.（我通常在周六去游泳。

）例句：I went to the beach last weekend.（上周末我去了海滩。

）例句：I will visit my friends next month.（下个月我将去拜访我的朋友。

）例句：I am studying for my test right now.（我现在正在为考试而学习。

）六年级英语时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时例句：I usually practice the piano every day.（我通常每天练习钢琴。

）例句：I went to the museum last week.（上周我去了博物馆。

）例句：I will travel to Europe next year.（明年我将去欧洲旅行。

时态练习（一）：一般现在时1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink go stay make look have pass _ carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach take see__________2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?6) There ____( be ) some water in the bottle.7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.3、按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）--- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper? ---No, ______ ______.3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ they usually ______？4)She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）5)--- ___ ______ always a ______ student? --- ______ , ______ ______ .6)5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句）7)Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.6)Tom does his homework every day.(否定句)Tom_________ ______ his homework every day.7)Alice has got a new comic book as her birthday present.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)_________ Alice___________ a new comic book as her birthday presentYes, _______ _________.时态练习（二）：一般将来时一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。

四年级英语：动词时态与语态的转换知识点+练习知识点动词时态：动词的时态表示动作发生的时间。

常见的英语动词时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

动词语态：动词的语态表示动作的主体与发生方式。

常见的英语动词语态有：主动语态和被动语态。

动词时态转换规则1.一般现在时：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形否定句：主语 + do / does + not + 动词原形疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 +。

2.一般过去时：肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式否定句：主语 + did + not + 动词原形疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +。

3.一般将来时：肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 +。

其他时态的转换规则可以参考相关教材。

动词语态转换规则1.主动语态：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词时态否定句：主语 + do / does / did + not + 动词原形 / 动词时态疑问句：Do / Does / Did + 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词时态 +。

2.被动语态：肯定句：主语 + am / is / are / was / were + 过去分词否定句：主语 + am / is / are / was / were + not + 过去分词疑问句：Am / Is / Are / Was / Were + 主语 + 过去分词 +。

练题1.把下列句子改成一般现在时的否定句：I like apples。

-。

I do not like apples.___ to music。

-。

She does not listen to music.2.把下列句子改成一般过去时的疑问句：___。

-。

Did they play basketball?___。

-。

Did I watch a movie yesterday。

合用文档否认句：be 动词（ am、 is 、 are ） +not 、神态动词 can+ not 、助动词（ do、 does） + not怎样将一个必定的陈说句改为否认句：1、看句中有无be 动词，若有，直接在 be 动词后 + not 。

2、看句中有无神态动词，若有，直接在神态动词后+ not 。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not 。

分四个步骤：（1）必定陈说句中原来是没有助动词的，要加上去，地点在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

（2）确立助动词用 do、does，依据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用 do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，（3）在助动词后加 not 。

（4）原句中动词若是发生变化就要恢复成原形。

重申一点，有 some的要考虑能否要用 any 。

1. I amTom.______________________________2.He isnine.______________________________3.They arepupils.______________________________4.I can fly a kite.______________________________5.He can make atoy.______________________________6.You must go homenow.______________________________7.I likeJinan.8.He likesswimming.9.He hasmany books. 10.He hassome books.11.There is a pen on thedesk.12.There are some water in theglass.______________________________13.You have got some books.___________________________________14. You have somebooks.15.He has gotsome apples.16. He has some apples._________________________________________ 17.I like to watchTV.______ .18.Xiao Fang and I go to thelibrary everSaturday..19.Tim swimsvery well.___________.20.Mr. Smith has many books aboutthe cars..21.I want to play withmy friends..22.We feel coldtoday._____________ .23.Bob reads Englisheveryday..24.We do our homeworkat school..合用文档25.Mr. White hastwo houses..一般疑问句怎样将一个必定的陈说句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无 be 动词，若有，把 be 动词提到句首即可。

小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have----has三、一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

[ 键入文字 ]四大时态复习1.一般此刻时（1）一般此刻时的组成（一定句）☆be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其余。

如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

☆行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其余 )。

如： We study English.我们学习英语。

☆当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es"。

如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语。

（2）一般此刻时的变化☆. be 动词的变化。

[否认句 ] ：主语 + be + not +其余。

如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。

[一般疑问句 ]： Be +主语 +其余。

如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特别疑问句 ]：疑问词 +一般疑问句。

如： Where is my bike?☆ .行为动词的变化。

[否认句 ] ：主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其余 )。

如： I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't组成否认句。

如： He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句 ]： Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其余。

如： - Do you often play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does组成一般疑问句。

如： - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特别疑问句 ]：疑问词 +一般疑问句。

如： How does your father go to work?*动词 +s 的变化规则1．一般状况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies2.此刻进行时（1）一般此刻时的组成： be(am,is, are)+ 动词的 ing 形式。

英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。

often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/… aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is shebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es ，引导疑问句和否定句，用do 或don’t ；第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es.陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。

1．be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。

yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

小学英语四种时态及练习一、一般现在时1.意义：表示习惯或者爱好。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。

2.结构：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

We study English.我们学习英语。

注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,Mike)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

3.时间标志：usually，ofen, sometimes, always, everyday, on Sundays4.动词+s的变化规则1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies练习一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are______(be) in Class One.3. We _don’t_watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesn’t___go___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. __Do____ they ____like____(like) the World Cup?6. What __do_____they often ___do____(do) on Saturdays?7. ___Do____ your parents __read_____(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teaches) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _____take___(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ___is_____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(likes) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(looks) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I ___am____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She ___goes____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao ___does____(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watches) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day ____is___(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We don’t go to school every morning.(改为肯定句)_______________________________________________________6. He doesn’t speak English very well.(改为肯定句)_____________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________9. She is always a good student?(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? _________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________二、现在进行时1．意义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。