主甲板main deck
尾楼甲板Poop deck
艏楼甲板Forecastle deck
桥楼甲板Bridge deck
罗经甲板Compass deck
艇甲板Boat deck
风雨甲板Weather deck
前（后）甲板Fore(after) deck
上层甲板Upper deck
船长甲板Captain deck
二甲板Second deck
三甲板Third deck
顶甲板Topside deck
驾驶甲板Navigation deck
露天甲板Open deck
下甲板Lower deck
住舱甲板Cabin deck
上层建筑甲板erection deck
焊机Welding machine
焊接方法（工艺）Welding procedure 接缝Seam film welder
耐火门Fire-proof door
气密门Gas tight door
水密门Water tight door
百叶门Blind door
检修门Access door
入孔门Manhole door
非密门Non-tight door
自闭门Self-closing door
风雨密门weather tight door
钢质门steel door
罗经Compass
方位罗经Bearing compass
复示罗经Repeat compass
电罗经gyro compass
磁罗经magnetic compass
驾驶罗经Wheel compass
氧气Oxygen
乙炔Acetylene
焊丝Welding wire
真空Vacuum
磨损Wear
干舷topside
直船底vertical bottom
液舱liquid tank
通道passway
舱底tank top
机舱engine room
通风筒air duct
隔离舱cofferdam
艉尖舱after peak tank
舵机舱steering room
轴筒结构roller structure
机舱外围壁ER exterior
锚链舱chain locker
缆绳贮藏室rope store
露天甲板weather deck
排气通道exhaust trunk
空舱void
海底门sea chest
油渣舱sludge tank
污油舱dirty oil tank
油污水舱oily water tank
废油舱waist oil tank
泡沫舱foam tank
燃油舱fuel oil tank
滑油舱lube oil tank
健身房GYM room
舷墙bulwark
货物栏杆cargo rails
上建外板superstructure
冲沙sandblasting
艉推室steering gear room
打磨grinding
拆架de-staging
缆绳贮藏室forestorage room 艏测推bow thruster room
生活污水舱sewage tank
液压油枪rlydraulic oil tank 压载舱https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad11128320.html,
艉压载舱Aft. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad11128320.html,
淡水舱https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad11128320.html,
拉毛rough
泥浆舱mud tank
平底flat bottom
冷却水箱cooling water tank
江压油柜Hyd. oil tank
外板shell plate
防滑沙anti-slip sand
救助打捞船salvage vessel
潜水器submersible
破冰船ice-breaker
渔业船fishery vessel
拖网渔船trawler
围网渔船seine netter
港务船harbour boat
供应船supply ship
游艇pleasure yacht
水翼船hydrofoil craft
气垫船air-cashion vehicle
全垫声气垫船hovercraft
双船体catamaran
水泥船concrete ship
玻璃钢船fiberglass reinforced boat
特种船special-purpose boat
渡船ferry boat
液体散货船liquid bulk/cargo carrier
混装散货船combination bulk carrier
远洋矿砂船ocean-going ore carrier
油船tanker
客货船passenger-cargo ship
运输船transport ship
杂货船general cargo ship
冷藏船refrigerated ship
工程船working ship
海洋开发船ocean development ship
挖泥船dredger
起重船floating crane/derrick boat
集装箱船container ship
滚装船roll-on/roll-off ship
拖车运输船trailer ship
火车渡轮sea train ferry
军用车辆运输船,military vehicle carrier 载驳船barge-carrying ship
（港）驳船lighter
驳船barge
散装货船bulk carrier
驱逐舰destroyer
钻井船drilling ship
件杂货船break-bulk cargo ship
机务superintendent
主管repair manager
船长captain
大副chief mate/first officer 二副second officer
三副third officer
水手长boson
木匠carpenter
大管轮chief engineer
电机员electrical engineer 铜匠fitter
修理工repairer
厨师cook
船员crew
工人workman
工头foreman
承包商subcontractor
原始材料initial date
冲击、碰撞impact
港籍home port
载重指标draft marks
引水指标pilot marks
泊位berth
港务局port authority
船台slipway
舾装outfitting
海试sea-trial
测爆gas free
焊接welding
气焊gas welding
焊缝weld seam
大接缝master butt
组装、装配assembly
小合拢装配prefabrication 船台building berth/slipway 船台装配erection
船台开工、铺龙骨keel laid 对讲机walkie-talkie
图标diagram
污水井bilge well
舱底水limber water
花钢板chequered plate
格栅grating
坞底dock bottom
进坞docking
出坞undocking
加强行stiffening rib
加强板stiffening plate
加强筋stiffening rib
小孔orifice
尺孔scallop
花铁板floor plate
球扁钢bulb plate
扁钢steel flat
槽钢channel bar
角钢angle bar
工字钢H-bar
新钢板new steel plate
甲板排水deck drain
排水孔drain hole
镀锌galvanizing
镀锌板galvanized iron
镀锌铁板galvanized iron
船体车间hull shop
涂装车间coating shop
仓库ware house
管弄pipe tunnel
油盘oil pan
饮用水舱potable water
通风筒ventilator
浮船坞floating dock
跳板foot board
梁beam
角孔angle hole
龙骨墩keel block
托架pedestal
波形舱壁corrugated bullhead
横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead
纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead
中纵舱壁center line bulkhead
肋骨frame
加强肋骨web frame
边肋骨side frame
横肋骨latitudinal frame (transverse) 纵肋骨longitudinal frame
斜肋骨cant frame
实肋板入孔manhole of solid floor 配件attachment
纵缝longitudinal seam
边缘edge
开口边缘eye edge
下陷、咬边under cut
切割边cutting edge
酸洗picking
脱脂degreasing
除油oil removing
去油迹detergent
点蚀pitting
麻点pocking
锌盐zinc salt/ whitedust
喷溅spattering
熔块、金属漆regulus
粉尘ash
扫喷砂sand sweeping
点喷砂spot blasting
湿喷砂wet blasting
棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting
敲、铲chipping/scraping
氧化oxidize
钢丝盘wire brush
盘形砂纸disc-sand paper
斜、有坡度slopping
压缩空气compressed air
压缩机compressor
热风炉air oven
水密water tightness
水分离器water-separator
吵沙机vacuum recovery
集尘器dust collector
油grease
铲厂scrapper
水泥cement
搅拌mix
搅拌器agitator/mixer
喷漆泵spray pump
喷枪spray gun
枪嘴spray nozzle
滚刷roller brush
高架车cherry picker
门机gantry crane
汽吊机trunk crane
叉车fork lifter
红外线炉infrared oven
基座foundation
空仓void space
边仓wing tank
深水舱deep tank
双层底double bottom
挡水板supper board
克令吊crane winch
艉封板stern sealing plate
上建A甲板房舱accommodation cabin deck A 货物泵舱cargo pump room
封舱复检sealing tank reinspect
木铺下甲板
电器舱M.A.S.
驾驶楼navigating floor
防摇舱stead tank
减摇舱anti-heel tank
舱底水沉淀舱bilge water settling tank
舱底水沉淀舱bilge water tank
高压水雾舱high press water settling tank
舱底水舱bilge water tank
应急发电机室emergency generator room
舵浆滑油存储舱L.O. store tank thruster
集控室E/C/R(engine control room)
绞车室winch room
机修间work shop
尿素舱urea tank
声纳舱H.P.R
生活污水舱sewage tank
工具间tools room
舭龙骨bilge keel
扫舱水舱stripping tank
围壁bulk head
机舱通风道ventilation duct of E/R
通海井moon-pool
舱房cabin deck
烟囱funnel
反顶ceiling
橡胶保护rubber protection
舷墙内侧bulwark internal
艏楼舷墙forecastal bulwark
艏楼甲板forecastal deck
膜厚D.F.T.
水线以下below water line
水线以上above water line
锚链舱chain locker
机舱绝缘位insulation area of E/R
分段block
挡货栏杆cargo rail
艏侧推空舱void of B.T.R
艏侧推B.T.R
货舱cargo room
砂棚blast cell
船台slipway
码头dock
燃油日用舱F.O.D.T.K.
燃油舱F.O.T.K.
舾装件outfitting
脚手架staging/scaffold
砂纸sand paper
火工fire work
油渣舱sludge tank
锈rusting
艉压载painting
机舱空舱void of E.R.
机舱E/R.
艏尖舱fore peak tank
舱室tank
燃油溢流舱F.O.(overflow) tank
温度计thermometer
高压水冲洗H.P.F.W.
图纸drawing
桅杆mast
泵pump
通风管ventilation
施工application
碰坏damage
火疤burn mark
返锈rerusting
漏凃holiday
滑油舱lube oil tank
脚手架踏板stage plant
表面处理surface preparation/surface treatment 钢板表面steel surface
外部external
内部internal
酸洗池picking tub(bath)
化学清洗chemical cleaning 去油剂detergent
喷溅麻点spatting
飞溅spattering
灰尘dust
粉尘ash
扫喷砂sand sweeping
点喷砂spot blasting
湿喷砂wet blasting
棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 氧化皮mill scale
砂纸打磨sanding
钢丝盘刷wire brush
等级grade
除湿器dehumiditifier
空调机air condition
压缩机compressor
热风炉air oven
水分离器water-separator 吵沙机vacuum recovery
集尘器dust collector
油、黄油grease
抹布rag
锤子hammer
铲刀scraper
平方米square meter
冰冻freeze
高架车cherry picker
砂斗container
门机gentry crane
汽车吊truck crane
叉车fork lifter
口罩mask
手套glove
货舱cargo
机舱engine room
舵机房steering room
集控室engine control room 发电机室generator room 蓄电机室battery room
压缩机室compressor room
空压机air compressor
海图室chart room
船员室crew’s room
泵间pump room
无人机舱unmanned engine room
艏侧推室bow-thruster room
储藏室store room
餐厅mess room
厨房galley
医务室hospital
走廊gallery
船长室captain room
电机房motor room
会议室meeting room
锚链舱chain locker
舱、室compartment
副机舱auxiliary machinery compartment 雷达舱radar compartment
水密舱water tight compartment
边舱wing compartment
应急舱escape compartment
舭舱bilge compartment
驾驶室wheel house
右舷portside
左舷starboard
上层建筑superstructure
钢板steel plate
外板shell plate
肋骨frame
加强材stiffer
接缝seam film
龙骨keel
舷墙bulwark
围栏coaming
扶手rail
舱壁bulkhead
裂缝crack
带缆桩chock
放水塞drain plug
桅杆mast
舱口盖hatch cover
梯子ladder
人孔manhole
加工processing
热加工hot processing
冷加工cool processing
预加工pre-process
切割cut
工艺procedure
通知inform/notice
意见comment
修改rectify
修理repair
系统system
信息information
机器machine
烟囱funnel
造船shipbuilding
生产、制造manufacture
远洋船ocean-going vessel
船用柴油机marine diesel engine
中速medium speed
低俗low speed
铸造casting
锻造forging
机加工mechanical processing
（倾斜）船台slipway
吨位tonnage
（水平）船台berth
载重量deadweight ton (DWT)
舾装outfitting
（顺岸式）码头quay
设备equipment
干船坞drydock
河口mouth
综合生产力comprehensive productivity
灵活的适应力facile adaptability
自行设计的self-designed
订单order
船级class
锚操纵anchor handling
近海作业offshore service
联合设计joint design
油船oil tank
浮式生产储油轮floating production storage unit(FPSU)
炼油厂oil refinery
冷风集装箱船TEUreefer container ship
20英尺国际标准集装箱船twenty-foot-equivalent unit (TEU)
冷藏室、冰箱reefer
未来型the future type
导弹护航舰guided-missile frigate
海军navy
颁布的state-specified
许可证license
法国热机协会SEMTof France
丹麦柴油机公司B.&W.Co.
技术力量technical force
工程技术队伍engineering and technical team
理化试验physical-chemical experiment
航运shipping
生产管理management
通用的general-purpose
电子计算机electronic computer
数控numerical control
绘图仪drawing instrument
图像显示系统image display system
位于be situated at
专攻be specialized in
以及as well as
装备有be equipped with
位于lie in
以闻名be noted for
居于领先地位take the lead
担任act as
对……做出贡献make contribution to
除……之外in addition to
中国远洋公司China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 自己的of one’s own
与……签约sign an agreement with
实现make something a reality
与……结合be coupled with
从事be engaged in
肩负……的责任share the responsibility of
乐意准备好be ready to
船舶英语词汇 dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola （意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship 捕鲸母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮 merchant ship, merchantman 商船 motorboat 摩托艇
船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 ' 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 — (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 、 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 《 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 ； (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 . (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter * 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 》 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman · 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine [ 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve ， 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove （ 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver * 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 45．连杆 > 46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal ： 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate - 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain | 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 、 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod # 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade ￥ 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
船舶专业英文词汇 船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍 anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体 artisan 技工 assembly line 装配流水线 at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀 ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材 bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 baseline 基线 basic design 基本设计 batten 压条，板条 beam 船宽，梁 beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板 bed-plate girder 基座纵桁 bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭，舱底 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径 bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟 blade section 叶元剖面 blast 喷丸 block coefficient 方形系数 blue peter 出航旗
dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇 outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船 piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏 rowing boat 划艇 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船 ship 船 skiff 小艇 sloop 单桅船 steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮 trawler 拖网渔船 tug, tugboat 拖轮 vessel 船 yacht 游艇 yawl 船载小艇
船舶海洋工程专业词汇 一、总体 1.1一般术语General Definition ①主要船级社Major Classification Societies 中国船级社China Classification Societies(CCS) 美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) 劳氏船级社Lloyd’s Register of Shipping(LR) 法国船级社Bureau Veritas(BV) 挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas(DNV) 意大利船级社Registro Italiano Navale(RINA) 日本海事协会Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NKK) 俄罗斯船舶登记局Russia Register of Shipping (RR)德国劳氏船级社Germanischer Lloyd (GL) 波兰船级社Polski Rejestr Statkow (PRS) ②入级classification 入级检验classification survey 入级规范classification rules 入级标志classification designation 入级申请request for classification 入级条件classification condition 入级证书classification certificate, certificate of class 入级平台classed platform ③检验survey 完工检验survey after completion 建造后检验survey after construction 装船前检验survey before shipment 轮流检验survey in rotation 损坏检验survey of damage 改装检验alteration survey 年度检验annual survey 锅炉检验boiler survey 水下部分检验bottom survey 完整检验complete survey 临时检验contingent survey 循环检验continuous survey 破损检验damage survey 坞内检验docking survey 干坞内检验dry-docking survey 一般检验general survey 不完全检验incomplete survey 中间检验intermediate survey 水上检验in-water survey
船舶常用词汇 Ship 船 Vessel 船 Shipyard 船厂Shipbuilding 造船 m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船 b/c=bulk carrier 散货船 product oil tanker 成品油轮 steel cutting 开工lofting 放样 spiling 号料 nesting 套料 keel 龙骨flat keel 平板龙骨 bilge keel 毗龙骨 keel laying 上台 launching/float out 下水 dry docking 进坞sea trial 试航delivery 交船ceremony 仪金、典礼block 分段stage 处段block stage 分段阶段 fabrication 制J造 production 制造dept.=department 部门purchuse and sales dept. 经营供应部design dept. 设计部门quality 质量qc dept.=quality control dept 质量控制部门precisi on 精度pre-fabrication 预制J assembly 装酉己installation/fitting 安装 pre-assembly 预装配、小合拢block fabrication 中合拢 erection 大合拢 pre-erection 总组outfitting 晒装outfittings 牺装件 painting/coating 涂装weld 焊接weld seam 焊缝erection joints 大接缝undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤grind 打磨pin hole 气孔、砂眼smn dblasti ng 喷砂acid washing 酸洗shot-blasting 喷砂shop primer 车间庞漆sand hole 砂眼 pitting 凹坑 flange 法兰 structure 纟吉构 welder 焊工 grinder 打磨工 certificate 证书 abs certificate abs flux 焊剂 wire 焊丝 erpe ndicularity 垂直 度、 flatness 平面度 证书 正交度schedule 计划inspection 检验 complete/completion 完工incomplete/incompletion 未完finish 完成confirm 确认 approve 认可（动词） approval 认可（盘词） coordinate 协调test 试验 report 报告tight 紧 密的watertight 水密 oiltight 油密 airtight 气密 tightness test 密性试验 leak 泄漏leak test 密性试验vacuum 真空vacuum test 真空试 验flushing test 串油试验check 检验、检查final 最终的final inspection 完工检验defect 缺陷 （动词） defection 缺陷（名词） crack 裂纹fracture 裂纹、骨折missing 漏了repair 修补alignment 矫正、错位cause 原因 reason 原因drawing 图纸modify 修改（动词） modification 修改（名 词）procedure 程序welding procedure 焊接程序 seque nee 顺序discuss 讨论 specification 规格书 clarify 说明、澄清
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending 中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame 横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam 横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed