2014中考英语名词冠词代词数词知识点综合复习(含配套练习及答案)

专题三冠词考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查，以2空居多，且a，an混合考查，不定冠词与定冠词混合考查，其中天水近3年没有考查过定冠词the,只考查了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词a。

设题以单句形式为主，词数在11～15词之间。

具体包括以下几点：1. 较多的是不定冠词a， a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a+名词单数，表示“一个……”，或者“某一……”，an修饰泛指名词，翻译成“一个”。

the+名词表特指或物。

2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配，如：play football踢足球；in sight看得见；by boat 乘船。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一不定冠词a, an的用法（近3年考查7次）不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

经常在考题中出现的有：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eight year old boy/an 11year old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母：“a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x”1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时，用 a 或 an起介绍作用。

中考英语总复习之名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1、Who works,______ Jack or John (carefully)2、Mr. Black lives on the _____floor. (six)3、Jack will come back on the___ of next month. (twenty-three)4、Different people may have different___. (idea)5、That cat is too young to look after___. (it)6、Chinese is one of the most important_____ in the world. (language)7、People often mistake____ for each other. (we)8、I often go to work on____ . (foot)9、Is____ bike red or black (he)10、Autumn is the____ season of the year. (three)11、I know one of the______ . (boy)12、Meimei learnt to speak English by____ . (she)13、Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of____ . (glass)14、The____ boy is very strong. (seven)15、You can do it all by_____ . (you)16、It’s time for_____ to have supper. (we)17、Please give them their_____ . (photo)18、Are there any______ in the box (watch)19、Could you show____ the way on the map (she)20、There are twelve_____ in a year. (month)21、He put on the new coat and then looked at_____ in mirror. (he)22、Would you like some_____ (tomato)23、Look at those_____ in the boats! (people)24、Mr. Green lives on the _____ floor. (twelve)25、She can swim very well. She taught_____ (she).26、Look! The_____ are singing. (woman)27、I’ve lived here all______ life. (I)28、My radio is not so good as _____ . (he)29、Summer is the_____ season of the year. (two)30、September 10th is _______ Day. (teacher)31、My sister has two_____ . (pen)32、He lives on the _____ floor. (four)33、My mother is a______ . (teach)34、Could you pass _____ a piece of paper, please (I)35、The ____ story is very interesting. (one)36、Jim has some _____ . (knife)37、Could you give _____ a bottle of water, please (he)38、September is the_____ month of the year. (nine)39、How much are these_____ (vegetable)40、You bought a new pencil on _____ way to school, didn’t you (you)41、He read some ______ about Zhou Enlai. (story)42、The girl under the tree is a friend of_______ . (Lucy)43、Many____ are playing in the park. (child)44、Mary puts ____ bag in the desk. (she)45、It isn’t my ruler. ____ is a long one. (I)46、She fell off the bike, and hurt both of her_____ . (foot)47、The_____ lesson is very difficult. (twenty)48、There are _____ of workers in a factory. (hundred)49、This is my dictionary. _____ are over there. (she)50、March 8th is ______Day. (woman)51、There are many beautiful______ in this picture. (flower)52、Miss Gao is one of the most popular ______ in the school. (teacher)53、I met_____ on my way to school yesterday. (they)54、His room is on the _____ floor. (three)55、We have four______ in the morning. (class)56、Please give_____ back soon. (they)57、Can I have some_____ (box)58、Please ask_____ to come with you next time. (they)59、Let _____ sing together. (they)60、There are many_____ in the field. (sheep)61、October the____ is my brother’s birthday. (eight)62、Listen to____ carefully, children. (I)63、Who was the_____ to get there (one)64、Do you know ____daughter she is (who)65、A friend of _____ will come to see her tomorrow. (she)66、The girl in a green shirt is ______ sister. (Tom)67、There are four bags of____ on the floor. (rice)68、I saw ____ climbing tree. (it)69、June 1st is____ Day. (child)70、Miss Li teaches _____ Chinese and they like her very much. (they)71、The ____ in the room come from Tianjin. (man)72、I have a dog. ____ name is Lucy. (it)73、How many ____ are there in your city (zoo)74、I often drink a glass of ____ in the morning. (milk)75、Some of the ____ are hard to reach. (pear)76、I have two____ stamps. (hundred)77、John is very clever. He can mend the bike____ . (he)78、Some of____ like Chinese. (we)79、Miss Li doesn’t like that bag. She prefers____ . (I)80、Will you please help_____ (I)一、1、more carefully 2、sixth 3、twenty-third 4、ideas5、itself6、languages7、us8、foot9、his 10、third 11、boys 12、herself 13、glasses 14、seventh 15、yourself 16、us 17、photos 18、watches 19、her 20、months 21、himself 22、tomatoes 23、people 24、twelfth 25、herself 26、women 27、my 28、his 29、second 30、Teachers’ 31、pens 32、fourth 33、teacher 34、me 35、first 36、knives 37、him 38、ninth 39、vegetables 40、your 41、stories 42、Lucy’s 43、children 44、her 45、Mine 46、feet 47、twentieth 48、hundreds 49、Hers 50、Women’s 51、flowers 52、teachers 53、them 54、third 55、classes 56、them 57、boxes 58、them 59、them 60、sheep 61、eighth 62、me 63、first 64、whose 65、hers 66、Tom’s 67、rice 68、it 69、Children’s 70、them 71、men 72、Its 73、zoos 74、milk 75、pears 76、hundred 77、himself 78、us 79、mine 80、me二、选择填空：1、We found ____ very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of ____ .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _____ .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、 _____of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、 _____of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break _____ windows？A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、_____ of you would like to go with me？A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、_____ has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on ______ side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each二、 1、C 2、D 3、B 4、D 5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D 10、D名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike ( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hill？A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer ( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service？A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some _______ --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes？A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home？A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for me？A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the b ox.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It’s su nny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper？A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______？A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou？A. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three people’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much？Hamburger $ Orange juice $ Hot dog $ Coffee $ Ice-cream $ Water $ Popcorn $ Large coke $A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.Key: 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBAKey: 26-30 BCABD 31-35 CCBDD 36-40 DCACD41-45 BBDBA 46-50 DACACKey: 51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB66-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDDKey: 76-80 CBBDB 81-85 DBAAD 86-90 BCDCA91-95 DBBBD 96-100 BACAC~( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to t ake it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so a friendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 . on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this？--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt --- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I thi nk.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some water？A. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the te acher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily( )36. --- Can I carry it for you？--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school？--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come _______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party？--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harderC. The deep; the hardD. Deep; hard( )60. --- Can you catch what I said --- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never形容词和副词Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day---- There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and _____.A. coldB. dryC. coolD. clean【答案】D2. —Steve is good at writing short stories.—So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully答案：C3. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited答案：B4. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _____ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest答案：B5. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means“_____ ”.A) in a quick way B) in the right way C) in a different way D) in the usual way答案：B6.— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.— Yes, but there are very __________ now.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less答案：A7.Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second __________ city in East China.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large答案：B8. During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read ______ books than I.A. manyB. moreC. fewD. fewer答案：B9. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. surprised答案：A10. —Wuhu is a beautiful city.— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.A. comfortableB. worriedC. afraidD. tired答案：A完型填空（1）In China, most people's names have 1 parts, the 2 names and the family names. One person may have 3 names. For example, when they are very 4 at home, they usually have 5 names. In school and society they use their 6 names. If someone is a writer, he or she has a pen name. Now young couple （夫妇）become very 7 when they name their child. 8 the names have special meanings. Some show their parents' 9 .Girl's names show that their parents want them to be nice. Boy's names are often 10 to the country.1. A. one B. two C. three D. four2. A. first B. middle C. family D. given3. A. many B. one C. different D. same4. A. young B. old C. at work D. at school5. A. formal B. pet C. pen D. informal6. A. formal B. pet C. pen D. informal7. A. careful B. carefully C. angry D. happy8. A. both B. both of C. only D. most of9. A. idea B. wishes C. hope D. thought10. A. bad B. hard C. useful D. beautiful—（2）My wife and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the ( 1) se ason to visit England. The weather is usually quite good (2) there aren‘t too many (3) in October. We stayed in a small (4) in the West End. We (5) most of our sightseeing (观光) on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers (6) . We went (7) and spent too much money. What we liked most was going to the (8) . We don’t have the chance to see such (9) plays at home. A lot of people say English (10) is very bad. We didn‘t think so. It is (11) that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but had some very (12) meals. In fact, we (13) our holiday so much that we have already decided to (14) there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas, (15) . I’m sure we‘ll need them sometimes.1. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest2. A. and B. or C. as D. so3. A. players B. travellers C. places D. things。

代词【要点提示】代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

其主要分类如下表所示：种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he, she,itwe you they宾格me you him, heritus you them物主代词形容词性my your his, her,itsour your their名词性mine yours his,hers, itsours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself Himself,herself,itselfourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this, that等these, those 等疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 等关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等不定代词each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few little, a little 等一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任宾语或表语。

人称代词并列使用时顺序一般为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。

如：You, she and I all took part in the party.二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词只用作定语，相当于形容词，使用中要注意避免人称和数的误用。

名词性物主代词可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等，相当于名词。

如：Every man should do his duty.You may use my pen and I’ll use hers.“of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示所属。

专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专有名词（包括人名，地名和由普通名词构成的专有名词）和普通名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专有名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地点，机构，国家或地区的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。

普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也可以分为个体名词，如 man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又可以分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。

抽象名词，如 friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2013湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2013江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

专题 3┃ 代词
4 one, it, that的用法区别 为了避免重复，可以用one, it, that代替上文出现的名词。 但它们的用法不同。 1．it 的主要用法。 (1)用来指特定的物，即上文提到的同一事物，或前面提到 的事情或情况。既可替代单数形式可数名词，也可替代不可 数名词。 —Do you still keep the picture? —No, I have sold ________ ． it “你还保存着那张照片吗？”“没，我把它卖了。” 专题 3┃ 代词
专题 3
代词
┃考点直击 ┃ 1 人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语，宾格 作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。如： We all like him. (we作主语，him作宾语)我们都喜欢他。 人称代词的人称、数、格的变化如下：
专题 3┃ 代词
人称
单数形式 主格 宾格
复数形式 主格 we you they 宾格
________ themselves
第三人称
专题 3┃ 代词
2.反身代词在句中通常用作宾语。表示主语动作的承受者或 表现的特征是自己本身。能跟反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有 teach (教)，hurt (伤害)，dress (穿衣) 等。此外还经常考查反 身代词作介词宾语，如by oneself等。 3．反身代词作同位语。 在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位 语，以加强名词或代词的语气，意思是“本身，亲自”。如： I will do it myself. 我将亲自去做这件事。 4．反身代词的固定搭配 常见的固定搭配有help oneself to(随便吃)， ____________( enjoy oneself 玩得开心), __________( hurt oneself 伤到某人自己), lose oneself in (迷恋，沉醉于)等。

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测—冠词【考点串讲】中考中对冠词的考查主要为：1．冠词的基本用法；2．零冠词的情况；3．习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

高频考向一不定冠词a，an①不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。

如：an apple 一个苹果an hour一小时a book一本书 a university一所大学②泛指某一类人或物。

如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

③表示数量“一”，但没有one强。

如：I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。

④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。

如：—What's this？这是什么？—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。

⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思，相当于every。

如：three times a week⑥用于某些固定短语中。

如：a lot of许多，have a cold感冒，have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快，in a hurry匆忙，take a bus乘坐公共汽车【例1】【2013，绍兴】—Who's that young man on the poster?—Justin Bieber，________ excellent singer.A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：表泛指，且以元音音素开头。

答案：__B__【例2】【2012，重庆】Lin is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：表数量“一”。

答案：__A__高频考向二定冠词the①谈话双方都知道的人或物。

如：The girl is Lucy's sister.这个女孩是露茜的妹妹。

②用于特指某人或某物。

如：The man in the car is my teacher.坐在车里的那个人是我的老师。

s, x”
第4页
重难点精讲 【现学现用】 1.—What can I do for you? —I want ____ A ipad for my daughter. She needs____. A. an; one B. a; one C. an; it 2. I have____apple every day. B A. a B. an C.the 3. My brother is ____actor. He works B very hard. A. a B. an C. the
专题三 冠词
重难点精讲
第1页
考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法 考点二 定冠词the的用法 考点三 零冠词的用法
重难点精讲
考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词a(an)
是“一个”的意思。a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可 数名词或字母之前， an用在以元音音素开头的单数 可数名词或字母之前。经常在考题中出现的有：
与某些形容词连用表
示一类人或事物。 用于由普通名词构成
The young should help the old. 年
轻人应该帮助老年人。 the Great Wall长城, the United States美国, the Spring Festival春 节
的专有名词前。 用于一些固定短语中
。
by the way顺便问一下, in the end 返回目录 最终
返回目录
第5页
重难点精讲 4. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours A without ____ break. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a 5. —Maria, here is my new house. —Wow, you have ____ A beautiful house! A.a B.the C. / 6. —Who’s that man? —Jeremy Lin. He’s____ American basketball B player. A.a B.an C.the

2014初三英语语法专题突破：冠词（人教） 新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

冠词 直击 中考 考点 重难点精析 四川对于冠词的考查以两空混合考查居多，做对该类题的关键是弄清楚a，an，the及零冠词各自的用法。 不定冠词a/an 的用法(重点考查) 用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前：This is a book. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类：A dictionary is an important school thing. 用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一” ：Take the medicine three times a day. 用于某些固定短语：have a look, make a decision 用于某些不可数名词前表示数量“一次;一阵;一份;一类”等There was a heavy rain in our city last night. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前：Mr. Green finished his supper with a knife and fork. 用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常”、“很”等：This is a most beautiful park. 定冠词the的用法(重点考查) 用在双方都知道的人或事物前：Give me the pen, please! 特指上文已提过的人或事物：My mother bought me a book. The book is very interesting. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前：The earth moves around the sun. 用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略)：The second girl is the shortest but she runs (the) fastest of all.(句中fast是副词) 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物：The young should be polite to the old. 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻：The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 用在表示方位的名词前：Xinjiang lies in the west of China. 用在与play连用的西洋乐器名称前：He plays the piano very well. 用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 用在固定搭配中：in the morning, in the end, at the same time, by the way 用在固定结构“the加形容词比较级，the加形容词比较级”中，表示“越„„越„„”：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 零冠词的用法(重点考查) 一日三餐前：He has breakfast at school. 与play连用的球类、棋牌名词前：I like playing football. 不可数名词和复数名词前表示泛指：Man can’t live without water. 在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前：Spring comes after winter. 序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时：This is my first time to visit the Great Wall. 学科名词前：English is an interesting subject. 物质名词和抽象名词前：Blood is thicker than water. 【突破方法】 方法1 语境暗示法 在解答冠词试题时，要注意下面的原则：首先根据句子的意思判断是特指还是泛指，其次看名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。这样就能够根据句子的意思判断出选定冠词还是不定冠词。 方法2 固定短语搭配法 掌握冠词的习惯用法，冠词活用和固定词组中是否用冠词或用什么冠词对于解答冠词试题也是很重要的。 2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 数学:填空 压轴 模拟 解题 英语:单选 阅读 易错 综合 作文:句型 模板 技巧 热点话题 政治:选择 问答 辨析 提纲 物理:易错 选择 重点 公式 化学:认识 解读 演练 热点难点 历史:问答 考点 材料 基础 生物:选择 提纲 考点 资料 地理:基础 提纲 问答 热点材料 2006--2012满分作文汇总

①一个人
a person √
a police ×
②一名警察
a policeman/policewoman √
专题1
名词
2 不可数名词
1．物质名词。如： milk, water, rice
2．抽象名词。如： work, time, health
3．不可数名词的量的表达： 数词＋量词＋不可数名
词 如：
专题1 名词
┃语法专练 ┃ 1．[2013· 上海] The students didn't find much _______ about the topic on that website. A．report C．information B．article D．story
【解析】 C
much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
1．修饰可数名词： many, few, a few以及数词
2．修饰不可数名词： much, too much以及“数词＋量
词＋不可数名词” 3．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词： lots of, plenty of, a lot of some,
专题1
名词
6 名词作定语 1．用单数形式。如： an apple tree, some shoe stores 2．用复数形式。如： a clothes shop, a sports meeting 3．man，woman作定语时，单数形式修饰单数形式，复 数形式修饰复数形式。如： a man doctor，a few women teachers 4．“数词＋名词”作定语时，用单数形式，并用连字符 连接数词和名词，表示时间、距离的定语还可以用复数形
C．Two cups of tea
D．Two cups of teas 【解析】 C “两杯茶”应该表示为“two cups of tea”。

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词（)26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and,but B．and,and C．or,and D．or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough…to B．so…that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor…C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】：二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】：连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。

模块一语法复习（一）名词：专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。

如China, John, London,.个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。

如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如family, people, class,.普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

如health, help, work, friendship .2．名词的数。

可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。

3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。

其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化:表所属关系练习：1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken2）--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children3) Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day4) There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little5) Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life6) One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is7) Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses8) I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'9) —Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10) Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. papeC. booksD. bottles11)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers12) I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep13)She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14)The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum15)What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news16）The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _____ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter17)______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’s18)---What’s in the cupboard?---A few ________, but little ________.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple19)–You look worried. What’s your ______?-I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job二冠词1：不定冠词a ,an1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine,2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo归纳2：定冠词the1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。

专题3┃ 代词
( C )3. —I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech contest. —My brother has ________ pair. Would you like to try ________ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them ( A )4. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either
专题3┃ 代词
3 反身代词 1．分类 反身代词表示“某人自己”。 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单数形式 myself yourself 复数形式 ourselves yourselves themselves
herself
第三人称 himself itself 专题3┃ 代词
2. 用法 反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同 位语。如： The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. 世界本身变得越来越小。 3．固定搭配 say to oneself 自言自语， come to oneself 苏醒过来， by oneself 独自地，单独地
专题3┃ 代词
2．each和every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的 个 别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调 整 体 。 every 后 可 接 “ 数 字 ” 或 “ few ＋ 名 词 ” ， 表 示 “每……”。 如： Each of us has a new e－bike. 我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。 He comes home every two weeks. 他每两周回家一次。 专题3┃ 代词

单数
复数
用
法
一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。 These are my toys! 这些是我的玩具！ this these 指下面将要讲到的事物。 What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想说的是：发音在英语学习中非常重要。
春天万物开始生长，不是吗？
(三)易混提醒 1．it，one，that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指前面提到的事物。
The book is mine.It's very interesting.
这本书是我的。它很有趣。
(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不
同一。
—Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？
这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下： 很多；许多 用于可数名 词前 用于不可数 名词前 many much 没多少；很 少(表否定) few little 有些；有 几个(表肯 定) a few a little
Few words are best. 少说话最好。
Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
that
those
【温馨提示】
(1) 打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。 ,This is
Sally speaking. Is that Linda？,我是萨莉。你是琳达吗？
(2)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或
不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。
主代词后加s构成。
1. 形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”，但

2014届中考英语精讲复习数词（要点提示+专项专练）【要点提示】数词有两种：基数词和序数词。

基数词表示人或事物的数量，如one，twenty-two等；序数词表示人或事物的次序，如first，twelfth等。

一、数词的构成1．基数词在基数词的书写中，1—12要特别记忆，13—19都是以-teen结尾，整十的数都是以-ty结尾。

在表示“几十几”时，十位数和个位数之间要加连字符“-”。

2．序数词1—19的序数词中除first，second，third外，其余均由基数词加-th构成，但是fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth有变化。

两位数的基数词变为序数词时，只需将个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。

二、数词的用法1． hundred，thousand，million，billion前面有具体的数字修饰时用单数形式，后面的名词要用复数形式。

如：five thousand teachers如果前面没有具体的数，可用“其复数形式 + of + 可数名词的复数”。

如：hundreds of students，millions of workers 2．数词可以用来表示编号或次序。

如：Lesson Ten = the tenth lesson (第十课) 3．数词可以表示年代、年龄等。

如：in the 1990s (在二十世纪九十年代)in his thirties (在他三十多岁时)4．数词常与名词等一起构成复合定语，这时，它们中间一般有连字符，并且只用名词的单数形式。

如：a five-week holiday5．表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。

如：2/3 two thirds, 1/5 one fifth6．数词可以表示时间。

(1)钟点 + 分钟（顺读法）如：11.56 eleven fifty-six(2)分钟 + to / past + 钟点（倒读法）如：4.30 half past four5.05 five past five6.45 fifteen to seven (a quarter to seven)【数词专练】Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

【2014铜仁】—Is this ______ bike?—No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there.A. your; MyB. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My【答案】B【2014铜仁】In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak Englishsmoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few, littleD. a little; few【答案】B【2014黄冈】—Which of the two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both【答案】D【2014黄冈】—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine【答案】B【2014连云港】—This book on idioms is interesting. I’d li ke ______, where did you buy it,Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore,A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】D【2014年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them【答案】D【2014长沙】_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither【答案】C【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself【答案】B【2014河北】Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【答案】B【2014河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】D【2014重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her【答案】B【2014安徽】You can take _ _____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither【答案】C【2014重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】D【2014河南】At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的词语辨析。

第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词重难点精讲考点精讲考点一名词辨析语境辨析(2013年17、24题，2012年17题，2011年17题，2009年23题考查)近几年山西中考对名词的考查越来越注重在具体语言环境下词义的区别。

常见的职业类名词、饮食类名词、建议类名词及一些物质名词是考查的热点。

解答此类试题要知道不同的名词所表达的具体含义，以及要能辨别它们之间的差异，这就需要学生准确记忆名词词义并在语言环境中学习。

本书开始的《2014山西中考词汇分类速记表》将常见的词按话题进行分类，可结合此词汇表进行重点记忆。

近义词辨析（2009年27题考查）山西中考对名词的近义词辨析涉及较少，老师可根据词条适当补充讲解。

1. voice, noise, sound2. family, house， home3. message, news, excuse, information4. work与job5. question与problem6. idea与advice7. condition, state, situation8. journey, tour, trip9. road, street, way10. chance与opportunity11. room, place, house12. cloth, clothing, clothes13. view, scene, sight14. race, match, contest, competition15. trouble与matter16. mistake, fault, error17. force, energy, power考点二名词单复数可数名词变化规则一般情况加s 如 cake→cakes/day→days/ student→students/bed→beds以字母s，x, sh, ch等结尾的词加es 如 bus→buses class→classeswatch→watches以字母f，fe结尾的词变f, fe为v再加es 如 leaf→leaves knife→kniveswife→wiveslife→lives以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加es 如baby→babiescity→citiescountry→countries不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母如 man→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teeth②单复数形式相同如 fish→fish, sheep→sheep,deer→deer, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese③只有复数形式的名词如 trousers, glasses, thanks,clothes, goods, chopsticks,④其他形式如 mouse→micechild→children规则名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；词尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es;词尾若是f或fe, 加s 之前先变-ve;“辅音字母加y”结尾，把y变i再加es;若是遇见西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato），词尾直接加上es.常见不可数名词(2010年17题考查)没有复数形式。