2014中考英语名词冠词代词数词知识点综合复习(含配套练习及答案)

专题三冠词考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查，以2空居多，且a，an混合考查，不定冠词与定冠词混合考查，其中天水近3年没有考查过定冠词the,只考查了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词a。

设题以单句形式为主，词数在11～15词之间。

具体包括以下几点：1. 较多的是不定冠词a， a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a+名词单数，表示“一个……”，或者“某一……”，an修饰泛指名词，翻译成“一个”。

the+名词表特指或物。

2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配，如：play football踢足球；in sight看得见；by boat 乘船。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一不定冠词a, an的用法（近3年考查7次）不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

经常在考题中出现的有：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eight year old boy/an 11year old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母：“a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x”1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时，用 a 或 an起介绍作用。

中考英语总复习之名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1、Who works,______ Jack or John (carefully)2、Mr. Black lives on the _____floor. (six)3、Jack will come back on the___ of next month. (twenty-three)4、Different people may have different___. (idea)5、That cat is too young to look after___. (it)6、Chinese is one of the most important_____ in the world. (language)7、People often mistake____ for each other. (we)8、I often go to work on____ . (foot)9、Is____ bike red or black (he)10、Autumn is the____ season of the year. (three)11、I know one of the______ . (boy)12、Meimei learnt to speak English by____ . (she)13、Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of____ . (glass)14、The____ boy is very strong. (seven)15、You can do it all by_____ . (you)16、It’s time for_____ to have supper. (we)17、Please give them their_____ . (photo)18、Are there any______ in the box (watch)19、Could you show____ the way on the map (she)20、There are twelve_____ in a year. (month)21、He put on the new coat and then looked at_____ in mirror. (he)22、Would you like some_____ (tomato)23、Look at those_____ in the boats! (people)24、Mr. Green lives on the _____ floor. (twelve)25、She can swim very well. She taught_____ (she).26、Look! The_____ are singing. (woman)27、I’ve lived here all______ life. (I)28、My radio is not so good as _____ . (he)29、Summer is the_____ season of the year. (two)30、September 10th is _______ Day. (teacher)31、My sister has two_____ . (pen)32、He lives on the _____ floor. (four)33、My mother is a______ . (teach)34、Could you pass _____ a piece of paper, please (I)35、The ____ story is very interesting. (one)36、Jim has some _____ . (knife)37、Could you give _____ a bottle of water, please (he)38、September is the_____ month of the year. (nine)39、How much are these_____ (vegetable)40、You bought a new pencil on _____ way to school, didn’t you (you)41、He read some ______ about Zhou Enlai. (story)42、The girl under the tree is a friend of_______ . (Lucy)43、Many____ are playing in the park. (child)44、Mary puts ____ bag in the desk. (she)45、It isn’t my ruler. ____ is a long one. (I)46、She fell off the bike, and hurt both of her_____ . (foot)47、The_____ lesson is very difficult. (twenty)48、There are _____ of workers in a factory. (hundred)49、This is my dictionary. _____ are over there. (she)50、March 8th is ______Day. (woman)51、There are many beautiful______ in this picture. (flower)52、Miss Gao is one of the most popular ______ in the school. (teacher)53、I met_____ on my way to school yesterday. (they)54、His room is on the _____ floor. (three)55、We have four______ in the morning. (class)56、Please give_____ back soon. (they)57、Can I have some_____ (box)58、Please ask_____ to come with you next time. (they)59、Let _____ sing together. (they)60、There are many_____ in the field. (sheep)61、October the____ is my brother’s birthday. (eight)62、Listen to____ carefully, children. (I)63、Who was the_____ to get there (one)64、Do you know ____daughter she is (who)65、A friend of _____ will come to see her tomorrow. (she)66、The girl in a green shirt is ______ sister. (Tom)67、There are four bags of____ on the floor. (rice)68、I saw ____ climbing tree. (it)69、June 1st is____ Day. (child)70、Miss Li teaches _____ Chinese and they like her very much. (they)71、The ____ in the room come from Tianjin. (man)72、I have a dog. ____ name is Lucy. (it)73、How many ____ are there in your city (zoo)74、I often drink a glass of ____ in the morning. (milk)75、Some of the ____ are hard to reach. (pear)76、I have two____ stamps. (hundred)77、John is very clever. He can mend the bike____ . (he)78、Some of____ like Chinese. (we)79、Miss Li doesn’t like that bag. She prefers____ . (I)80、Will you please help_____ (I)一、1、more carefully 2、sixth 3、twenty-third 4、ideas5、itself6、languages7、us8、foot9、his 10、third 11、boys 12、herself 13、glasses 14、seventh 15、yourself 16、us 17、photos 18、watches 19、her 20、months 21、himself 22、tomatoes 23、people 24、twelfth 25、herself 26、women 27、my 28、his 29、second 30、Teachers’ 31、pens 32、fourth 33、teacher 34、me 35、first 36、knives 37、him 38、ninth 39、vegetables 40、your 41、stories 42、Lucy’s 43、children 44、her 45、Mine 46、feet 47、twentieth 48、hundreds 49、Hers 50、Women’s 51、flowers 52、teachers 53、them 54、third 55、classes 56、them 57、boxes 58、them 59、them 60、sheep 61、eighth 62、me 63、first 64、whose 65、hers 66、Tom’s 67、rice 68、it 69、Children’s 70、them 71、men 72、Its 73、zoos 74、milk 75、pears 76、hundred 77、himself 78、us 79、mine 80、me二、选择填空：1、We found ____ very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of ____ .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _____ .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、 _____of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、 _____of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break _____ windows？A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、_____ of you would like to go with me？A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、_____ has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on ______ side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each二、 1、C 2、D 3、B 4、D 5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D 10、D名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike ( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hill？A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer ( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service？A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some _______ --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes？A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home？A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for me？A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the b ox.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It’s su nny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper？A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______？A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to Suzhou？A. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three people’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much？Hamburger $ Orange juice $ Hot dog $ Coffee $ Ice-cream $ Water $ Popcorn $ Large coke $A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.Key: 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBAKey: 26-30 BCABD 31-35 CCBDD 36-40 DCACD41-45 BBDBA 46-50 DACACKey: 51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB66-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDDKey: 76-80 CBBDB 81-85 DBAAD 86-90 BCDCA91-95 DBBBD 96-100 BACAC~( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to t ake it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so a friendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 . on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this？--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt --- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I thi nk.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some water？A. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the te acher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily( )36. --- Can I carry it for you？--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school？--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come _______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party？--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harderC. The deep; the hardD. Deep; hard( )60. --- Can you catch what I said --- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never形容词和副词Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day---- There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and _____.A. coldB. dryC. coolD. clean【答案】D2. —Steve is good at writing short stories.—So he is. But he writes _______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully答案：C3. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited答案：B4. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _____ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest答案：B5. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means“_____ ”.A) in a quick way B) in the right way C) in a different way D) in the usual way答案：B6.— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.— Yes, but there are very __________ now.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less答案：A7.Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second __________ city in East China.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large答案：B8. During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read ______ books than I.A. manyB. moreC. fewD. fewer答案：B9. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. surprised答案：A10. —Wuhu is a beautiful city.— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.A. comfortableB. worriedC. afraidD. tired答案：A完型填空（1）In China, most people's names have 1 parts, the 2 names and the family names. One person may have 3 names. For example, when they are very 4 at home, they usually have 5 names. In school and society they use their 6 names. If someone is a writer, he or she has a pen name. Now young couple （夫妇）become very 7 when they name their child. 8 the names have special meanings. Some show their parents' 9 .Girl's names show that their parents want them to be nice. Boy's names are often 10 to the country.1. A. one B. two C. three D. four2. A. first B. middle C. family D. given3. A. many B. one C. different D. same4. A. young B. old C. at work D. at school5. A. formal B. pet C. pen D. informal6. A. formal B. pet C. pen D. informal7. A. careful B. carefully C. angry D. happy8. A. both B. both of C. only D. most of9. A. idea B. wishes C. hope D. thought10. A. bad B. hard C. useful D. beautiful—（2）My wife and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the ( 1) se ason to visit England. The weather is usually quite good (2) there aren‘t too many (3) in October. We stayed in a small (4) in the West End. We (5) most of our sightseeing (观光) on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers (6) . We went (7) and spent too much money. What we liked most was going to the (8) . We don’t have the chance to see such (9) plays at home. A lot of people say English (10) is very bad. We didn‘t think so. It is (11) that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but had some very (12) meals. In fact, we (13) our holiday so much that we have already decided to (14) there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas, (15) . I’m sure we‘ll need them sometimes.1. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest2. A. and B. or C. as D. so3. A. players B. travellers C. places D. things。

代词【要点提示】代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

其主要分类如下表所示：种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he, she,itwe you they宾格me you him, heritus you them物主代词形容词性my your his, her,itsour your their名词性mine yours his,hers, itsours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself Himself,herself,itselfourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this, that等these, those 等疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 等关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等不定代词each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few little, a little 等一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任宾语或表语。

人称代词并列使用时顺序一般为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。

如：You, she and I all took part in the party.二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词只用作定语，相当于形容词，使用中要注意避免人称和数的误用。

名词性物主代词可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等，相当于名词。

如：Every man should do his duty.You may use my pen and I’ll use hers.“of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，表示所属。

专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专有名词（包括人名，地名和由普通名词构成的专有名词）和普通名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专有名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地点，机构，国家或地区的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。

普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也可以分为个体名词，如 man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又可以分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。

抽象名词，如 friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2013湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2013江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测—冠词【考点串讲】中考中对冠词的考查主要为：1．冠词的基本用法；2．零冠词的情况；3．习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

高频考向一不定冠词a，an①不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。

如：an apple 一个苹果an hour一小时a book一本书 a university一所大学②泛指某一类人或物。

如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

③表示数量“一”，但没有one强。

如：I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。

④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。

如：—What's this？这是什么？—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。

⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思，相当于every。

如：three times a week⑥用于某些固定短语中。

如：a lot of许多，have a cold感冒，have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快，in a hurry匆忙，take a bus乘坐公共汽车【例1】【2013，绍兴】—Who's that young man on the poster?—Justin Bieber，________ excellent singer.A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：表泛指，且以元音音素开头。

答案：__B__【例2】【2012，重庆】Lin is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：表数量“一”。

答案：__A__高频考向二定冠词the①谈话双方都知道的人或物。

如：The girl is Lucy's sister.这个女孩是露茜的妹妹。

②用于特指某人或某物。

如：The man in the car is my teacher.坐在车里的那个人是我的老师。

2014初三英语语法专题突破：冠词（人教） 新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

冠词 直击 中考 考点 重难点精析 四川对于冠词的考查以两空混合考查居多，做对该类题的关键是弄清楚a，an，the及零冠词各自的用法。 不定冠词a/an 的用法(重点考查) 用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前：This is a book. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类：A dictionary is an important school thing. 用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一” ：Take the medicine three times a day. 用于某些固定短语：have a look, make a decision 用于某些不可数名词前表示数量“一次;一阵;一份;一类”等There was a heavy rain in our city last night. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前：Mr. Green finished his supper with a knife and fork. 用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常”、“很”等：This is a most beautiful park. 定冠词the的用法(重点考查) 用在双方都知道的人或事物前：Give me the pen, please! 特指上文已提过的人或事物：My mother bought me a book. The book is very interesting. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前：The earth moves around the sun. 用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略)：The second girl is the shortest but she runs (the) fastest of all.(句中fast是副词) 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物：The young should be polite to the old. 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻：The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 用在表示方位的名词前：Xinjiang lies in the west of China. 用在与play连用的西洋乐器名称前：He plays the piano very well. 用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 用在固定搭配中：in the morning, in the end, at the same time, by the way 用在固定结构“the加形容词比较级，the加形容词比较级”中，表示“越„„越„„”：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 零冠词的用法(重点考查) 一日三餐前：He has breakfast at school. 与play连用的球类、棋牌名词前：I like playing football. 不可数名词和复数名词前表示泛指：Man can’t live without water. 在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前：Spring comes after winter. 序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时：This is my first time to visit the Great Wall. 学科名词前：English is an interesting subject. 物质名词和抽象名词前：Blood is thicker than water. 【突破方法】 方法1 语境暗示法 在解答冠词试题时，要注意下面的原则：首先根据句子的意思判断是特指还是泛指，其次看名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。这样就能够根据句子的意思判断出选定冠词还是不定冠词。 方法2 固定短语搭配法 掌握冠词的习惯用法，冠词活用和固定词组中是否用冠词或用什么冠词对于解答冠词试题也是很重要的。 2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 数学:填空 压轴 模拟 解题 英语:单选 阅读 易错 综合 作文:句型 模板 技巧 热点话题 政治:选择 问答 辨析 提纲 物理:易错 选择 重点 公式 化学:认识 解读 演练 热点难点 历史:问答 考点 材料 基础 生物:选择 提纲 考点 资料 地理:基础 提纲 问答 热点材料 2006--2012满分作文汇总