大学英语课后练习翻译

新视野大学英语4读写教程4课后翻译标准答案Unit 4 Text AI. 翻译练习1. “我们确实相信，我们正在努力把我们的世界变得更美好。

”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力，我们就能实现这个目标。

”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快，以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。

”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维，以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。

”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想，并为实现这些梦想提供支持。

”Unit 4 Text BI. 翻译练习1. “在过去，我们依赖传统媒体获取信息，如报纸、电视和广播。

”2. “然而，现在我们可以通过互联网和社交媒体获取实时信息。

”3. “这种变化对新闻行业产生了深远的影响，许多传统媒体不得不适应新的媒体环境。

”4. “互联网的普及也带来了一些问题，如虚假新闻和隐私泄露。

”5. “我们需要提高公众的媒体素养，以便他们能够辨别真实和虚假信息。

”Unit 4 Text CI. 翻译练习1. “我们生活的世界变得越来越紧密相连，国际关系变得日益重要。

”2. “我们需要通过外交手段解决国际争端，而不是通过战争。

”3. “全球化带来了许多机遇，但也带来了一些挑战，如贸易保护和环境问题。

”4. “我们应该加强国际合作，共同应对全球性问题，如气候变化和贫困。

”5. “作为全球公民，我们有责任为创造一个更加和平、繁荣和可持续的世界做出贡献。

”Unit 4 Text AII. 翻译练习1. “我们正在努力让我们的世界变得更加美好。

”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力，我们就能实现这个目标。

”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快，以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。

”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维，以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。

”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想，并为实现这些梦想提供支持。

”Unit 4 Text BII. 翻译练习1. “在过去，我们依赖传统媒体获取信息，如报纸、电视和广播。

UNIT 11) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves somuch in tune that they set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be abl e to recover from pneumonia if she wanted tolive.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She coul d see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way upthe brick wall.5.Because she thought that she woul d die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was afailure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on itwere all gone.9.She saw the last l eaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin towant to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainyand cold night in the yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine paintingof the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She mad e up her mind to die when the l ast l eaf fell.2).She d ecid ed not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's st ate of mind,risked d eath to paint the l ast l eaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girl s both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1) c urling 2) l ooking the part3) masterpiece 4) to excess5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of7) fancy 8) light and fragil e9) slight hol d upon the worl d 10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragil e3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out3) sized up 4)wiped out5) pulling up 6) wearaway7) sit up 8) hear of /about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in chil dhood memories.2)According to the bull etin, Albright Coll ege now offers a jointbachel or's d egree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is l ess oppressive, but viol ence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The d emand for change in the el ection law is so persistent that bothhouses have promised to consider it.4. (P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be d oing the same. Here and there peopl e were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. Ididn't realize why until Sally tol d me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunkenhusband, who was immediately wet through and stumbl ed backward: " You can't d o without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses.You certainly d on't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multipl e Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the mead ow, the shepherd l et the sheep go.4.We went expl oring together in the mountains. / We will go expl oring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to cl ose up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat theSpanish team in the quarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her chil dren gone. III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.l ong, curly red hair2.a large ol d round tabl e3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technol ogical advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cl oze (P. 181)1. (P. 182)1).The red house st ands out against the ol d trees that reach high up to thesky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m notsatisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingl e near our village.4).We shoul d not mock at other peopl e’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the styl e of thefurniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who st and out from other peopl e. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually d oing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to l ook the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7Text APart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’schallenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid,incapable of living independently keep him going on.2．He is a d oor-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and abriefcase.3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk. 4．First a school for the disabl ed and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkinsrepresentative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself notto worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable. 10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and coul dn’t work.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization1.2.Vocabulary:1) disabl ed 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Chil dren inNeed ed charity campaign.5)… the most profitabl e business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a crippl e\ crippl ed ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably shoul d have.2.I know this is a personal question. You d on't have to answer me if you d on't want to.3.I think this topic shoul d have attracted far more attention fromphil osophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a buil ding. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for mychil dren.III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) 2)3) encouraging 4)3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cl oze1. Text-related1) off … f eet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of foot steps echoinground the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation intodisord er.4.I’ve been suffering a l ot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking avacation at the seasid e.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- forexampl e, you d on’t have your own gard ens.6. Tom was born a crippl e, with one of his l ower limbs usel ess. Early in his chil dhood, he l earned that unl ess he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he coul d not earn a living, and unl ess he succeed ed in making a living on his own, he coul d not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned d own, before he finally got one as a d elivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sal es representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else woul d want. Today he owns a fairly profitabl e retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. dTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

2. To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownOlympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

3. …with a spirit straining toward t rue self-esteem, the Negro must throw off the manacles ofself-abnegation…黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

4. What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。

5. It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes themajor crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

6. Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。

新视界大学英语综合教程1练习题答案句子翻译Unit 11. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。

(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。

(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。

(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。

(it wasn’t until …that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。

好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。

(enjoy life) College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。

1. 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

( formal ) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me t o. 2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

(take hold)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it t ook hold. 3. 他们预料到下几个月点的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, t hey have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔音译在违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

( violate )It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company 's safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company ' s safety rules. 5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水( water shortage )的可能性。

( avoid,severe ) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to a void the possibility of a severe water shortage.1. 半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。

Unit 2 Myths and LegendsIn-Class Reading Why the Tortoise’s Shell Is Not Smooth为什么乌龟的背壳凹凸不平1 从远处他妻子们的那些小木屋里传来的低声细语，时不时地被歌声打断，但是奥康瓦还是听到了，这是妻子们同各自的孩子在讲民间故事。

爱克蔚菲和她的女儿爱金玛坐在一块小地毯上。

现在，轮到爱克蔚菲讲故事了。

霎时，低声细语静了下来，所有的眼睛都转向她们最喜欢的故事能手。

2 “很久以前”，她开始讲道，“所有的鸟儿都被邀请到天上赴宴。

它们非常高兴，开始为这盛大的日子做准备。

它们用颜料把自己的身体涂成深红色并画上漂亮的图案。

3 “乌龟看到了所有这些准备活动，并很快了解了事情的来龙去脉。

动物界里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛，（因为）他狡黠无比，诡计多端。

他一听说这一天上的盛宴，不禁垂涎三尺。

那些日子正在闹饥荒，乌龟已经有两个月没好好吃一顿饭了。

他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响。

于是他稳扎稳打地开始计划如何能到天上去。

”4 “但是他没有翅膀呀，”爱金玛说。

5 “别性急，”她母亲回答道，“故事（的关键）就在这里。

乌龟没有翅膀，但他去找鸟儿们，请求能跟他们一起去。

”6 “‘我们太了解你了，’鸟儿们听了他的请求后说道。

‘你诡计多端并且忘恩负义。

如果我们答应你，你马上就会施展诡计。

我们老早就把你看透了。

’7 “‘你们不了解我，’乌龟说。

‘我已经脱胎换骨了，不再是你们以前所知道的那个捣蛋鬼了。

相反，我现在既体贴又善良。

我已经认识到，给别人制造麻烦的人就是在给自己制造麻烦。

放心吧，我保证不给你们增添任何麻烦。

’8 “乌龟巧舌如簧，没过多久，所有的鸟儿都一致认为，他确实已经脱胎换骨了，于是每只鸟儿都给了他一根羽毛，用这些羽毛，乌龟做了两只色彩绚丽的翅膀。

9 “最后，这盛大的日子终于来到了，乌龟第一个到达了集合地点。

等所有的鸟儿都来齐了，他们就一块儿动身。

Unit 11. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。

(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。

(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。

(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。

(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。

好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。

(enjoy life)College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。

1 背离传统需要极大的勇气1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买么4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.1该公司否认其捐款有商业目的1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生又一个困难阶段4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.1研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据4) 4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5苏是一个很有天分的女孩，他那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.1是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4他的成功表面流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.1他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历特别是那些有他自己制造的痛苦经历5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.1自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业就在这个城市涌现出来1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话效果，然后说，我们可以通过新的渠道进入市场3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助他培养年轻的音乐人才4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state. 1. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

新视野大学英语第四版第二册课后翻译Translate the following sentences into English.Unit 11. 众所周知，中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，也是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝 treasure）。

As is known to all, Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and also an art treasure valued by the world.2. 汉字在漫长的演变过程中，始终起着交流思想、传承文化的重要作用。

In the long process of evolution, Chinese characters have always been playing an important role in exchanging ideas and inheriting culture.3. 很显然，中国书法的形成、发展与汉字的演变存在着密不可分的关系。

Apparently, the formation and development of Chinese calligraphy are closely related to (associated with / connected to / linked with) the evolution of Chinese characters.Unit 21. 改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，并取得了引人瞩目的成就。

Since the reform and opening up, China’s education has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements.2. 中国的教育成就主要反映在九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education）的全面普及 popularization）和高等教育大众化的实现等多个方面。

《21世纪大学英语》第二册课后练习翻译参考答案Unit1老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals.当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。