2020高考译林版英语-限时规范练4

限时规范练37(模块七Unit3)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解世界节日的思维意识一、阅读理解AFebruary was a hard month for Internet-connected toys.First,Germany stopped the sale of My Friend Cayla.The German government believed that hackers (电脑黑客) could use the talking toy to get information on kids.Then puter users learned that CloudPets,made by Spiral Toys,had a problem.The toy’s Internet connection allows users to send and receive voice puter experts discovered that CloudPets’ database was not safe.The private information of more than 820,000 users was at risk of being stolen.Computer hackers didn’t only hit toys.Many big companies in the U.S.have also been hacked.The hits showed emails,card numbers,fingerprints,and other private information.Experts are looking for ways to fight hackers.Kids are joining the fight and getting ready to lead.The organizers of CyberPatriot see the advantages of getting an early start in cybersecurity (网络安全).In 2016,69,000 students took part in the cyber-education program.Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields,including science and technology.CyberPatriot’s central project is the yearly National Youth Cyber Defense Competition.Winners receive some money to help pay for their education.The competition takes place over severalmonths.Student teams manage the computer network at a fictional company.They must find and fix its security problems.From April 3 to 5,the nation’s top teams competed in the finals,in Baltimore,Maryland.Team Error 37,from Summit Lakes Middle School,in Lee’s Summit,Missouri,won the middle school group.“There will be a lot of jobs that require cybersecurity knowledge,” said team member Keenan Curp,13.Arjun Pratap Ghoshal,13,also competed in Baltimore.He was the leader of a team from Oak Valley Middle School,in San Diego,California.“We have to teach kids around us about cybersecurity,” he says,“so that we can prevent harmful hacking.”1.Why was February hard for My Friend Cayla?A.It was less popular among kids.B.It was taken off the market.C.It couldn’t provide information for kids.D.It couldn’t be connected to the Internet.2.What was the problem with CloudPets?A.Their database was in danger.B.Their information was missing.C.Their Internet connection didn’t work.D.Their users couldn’t send voice messages.3.What’s the purpose of CyberPatriot?A.To get kids to work with scientists.B.To teach kids how to fix computers.C.To keep kids away from computers.D.To educate kids about cybersecurity.BThe mind of an elephant should not be underestimated.They are intelligent animals born with both excellent memory and artistic talent.Elephants eat about 495 pounds of vegetarian food a day.They spend about 16 hours a day eating,but must walk about 4 miles a day in search of food.The average elephant lives about 70 years,and its sharp memory allows it to remember places where it has found food as long as 30 years earlier,even as a baby.In an elephant’s travels,it comes across other elephants also looking for food.Some elephants are friendly,and some are not so nice.Elephants remember every elephant they have ever met.They can even recognize an elephant they perhaps haven’t seen for 30 years.They immediately remember whether this elephant is an enemy or a friend.When elephants are not searching for food,they sometimes produce art in the sand with their trunks (象鼻).They seem to enjoy just relaxing and painting in the sand.One day,an elephant zoo-keeper noticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint to see if the elephant would paint on a canvas (画布).Sure enough,it did,and since then elephants in most zoos have been given paint brushes,paints,and canvases.The resulting abstract art has been sold for high prices around the world.The money goes to support feeding the elephants in the zoos.Most felt that the elephants were only capable of painting abstracts.However,they have been trained to paint trees,flowers,and other things in nature.This has enabled us to understand “elephant genius” even more.4.What does the underlined word “underestimated” mean?A.Mistaken.B.Controlled.C.Undervalued.D.Underdeveloped.5.What can we learn about elephants’ memory?A.It remains excellent for 70 years.B.It differs greatly among elephants.C.It is at its best in the first 30 years.D.It can reach as far back as 30 years.6.Why did the zoo-keeper give the elephant a brush?A.To attract visitors to it.B.To train it to paint pictures.C.To prove it was a born artist.D.To find out whether it could draw.7.Which can best describe elephants according to the text?A.Really brave.B.Highly smart.C.Unusually quiet.D.Extremely friendly.二、七选五In this fast-paced life,it’s hard to find the time to cook.But cooking for other people can be fun and beneficial because it comes with some positive psychological benefits.1.Performing an act for another human being,like cooking for them,is a form of selflessness.And it can make people feel happy and connected to others.Cooking is a form of nurturing(养育).When it comes to cooking,you are feeding someone,which is necessary for survival.Cooking for others is nurturing.2.Cooking can create bonds.If you’re cooking for someone,even if they’re not present during the act,it can absolutely bring a sense of closeness in that you’re expressing your love and care for someone.3.And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections.4.Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully,but it also sends yourself a message that you are important.Cooking can also help raise your confidence.Cooking is a practice of mindfulness.Cooking can encourage us to really focus.5:walk away for a minute and you can burn the onions;check in with your phone and your water can overflow.Cooking brings us together,and it continues to create communities — and with community comes feelings of connection and happiness.Now all you have to do is find the time to add cooking into your busy life.A.Making connections is one of human’s basic needsB.If you lose your focus things can easily go wrongC.It can provide a means for social acceptanceD.Cooking can strengthen your knowledgeE.Cooking for others is a selfless actF.It is helping to keep them aliveG.Cooking is a form of self-care三、语法填空A bone thought to belong 1. St.Nicholas,the fourth-century saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is based,has been dated by Oxford University.Scientists used a radio carbon test to date the relic,and 2. (find) it dates from the time of the saint,who is believed to have died around 343 AD.While the 3. (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is his,it does tie the relic to the same era.According to the Oxford team,this is the first test 4. (do) on the bones.“Many relics that we study turn out to date to a period rather 5. (late) than the historic statements would suggest,” said Professor Tom Higham,director of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble College’s Advanced Studies Centre.“This bone,in contrast,suggests that we could 6. (possible) be looking at remains from St.Nicholas himself.”Dr Georges Kazan,another director of the Oxford Relics Cluster,said,“These findings encourage us 7. (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual.”“It is 8. (excite) to think that these relics,9. date from such an ancient time,could be genuine.”St.Nicholas is thought to have lived in Myra (modern-day Turkey).He is one of 10.most respected of the saints,and was famed for his generosity.限时规范练37(模块七Unit3)一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。

限时规范练14(模块三Unit1B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、历史地理的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania.Yet when it comes to nature,the island is one of the most important places on the planet.That is the message of ¡Cuba!,an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City.“The biodiversity (生物多样性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity,” Ana Luz Porzecanski says.She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators (a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit.Detailed recreations of four habitats transport typical parts of Cuba’s landscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs.One area features live anole lizards,a Cuban tree frog,and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles,65 types of amphibians,42 species of mammals,and 367 bird species.One of those is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams),it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there.That gives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive.“Cuba is a very exciting place for us to look at all these different processes,” says Christopher Raxworthy.He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit.“But that also creates great challenges for conservation.”Climate change is threatening Cuba’s wildlife.Some species may even disappear.The country is taking steps to protect its plants and animals.But AMNH hopes ¡Cuba! will show how important the country’s natural world is to everyone.1.What can be known about ¡Cuba!?A.It shows Cuba’s rich biodiversity.B.It compares the islands on the planet.C.It features Cuba’s social development.D.It opens in a museum in Pennsylvania.2.What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Increases.B.Needs.C.Has.D.Expects.3.What does Christopher find challenging?A.To organize the exhibition.B.To observe plants and animals.C.To study the unique species of Cuba.D.To protect the native wildlife of Cuba.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Cuba fights climate changeB.Travel from Cuba to AmericaC.Wildlife conservation faces threatD.AMNH’s Cuba exhibit explores biodiversityBWhen Anthony and Jacqueline Rich’s dog Monty died last November at the age of 14,the couple,who are in their sixties and have had dogs for forty years of married life,were devastated.Today there is another dog Ollie at their home.He came to them after the death of his 81-year-old owner and they already “love him to pieces”.It’s a simple enough equation — bereaved (丧失亲人的) owner plus bereaved pet equals comfort and new joy for both parties.The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented;it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block.This month Dr June McNicholas,a health psychologist at Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims to identify those factors that may prevent the elderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions.“Old people with pets are generally more active,” she says.“Obviously,walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even just getting up and down to see to the cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing.Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly.Self-care is often tied in with pet care,which is especially important for those who live alone.”In an earlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed (寡居的) after long marriages.Among 200 subjects,she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners.McNicholas says,“In the early stages,the animal was a continuing link with the loved one.The bereaved often want to talk about the person they’ve lost,but other people don’t,so instead they talk to the dog,which responds to the name.We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic,but they respond to changes in behaviour and body language in a way that gives comfort.5.What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Grateful.B.Relaxed.C.Sorrowful.D.Confused.6.What does McNicholas mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A.The benefits of keeping a pet.B.The troubles pet owners face.C.Factors preventing people having pets.D.Ways of handling old people’s loneliness.7.What did McNicholas’s earlier study find?A.Pets often show their owners sympathy.B.Pets can respond to their owners’ needs.C.Pets serve as their owners’ spiritual guide.D.Pets can help their owners with their sadness.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Get along well with your new petB.You are never too old to have a petC.Start your later life with a new hobbyD.Help older people live fully and happily二、完形填空My dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pretty1.It’s hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin.Her 2 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her,her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4.The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthesis (假肢) and shared her 6 on the Internet.That’s how my parents and I first7 her.For weeks,we 8 Chi Chi’s story and discussed adopting her.We 9 had three dogs.My mom wanted to know who would10 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11.We had a lot of12 about Chi Chi.Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.After we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more13.She’s made a lot of progress with her 14,and now she can even jump up on the sofa.Chi Chi has a great attitude15 she’s been through something hard.She’s always smiling and happy.Chi Chi has a lot to 16 about kindness and about 17 little achievements (like making 18 with walking or jumping).She has taught me to care about the 19 of others and help them.I’ve also noticed that when people meet Chi Chi,they talk about hard things they’ve faced.I think she shows them it’s possible to 20 anything difficult.She sure encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day.1.A.normal B.hardC.funD.strange2.A.eye B.earC.legD.head3.A.imagination B.responsibilityC.happinessD.dissatisfaction4.A.water B.foodC.courageD.help5.A.saved B.protectedC.freedD.examined6.A.price B.storyC.characterD.desire7.A.worried about B.cared aboutC.dreamed aboutD.heard about8.A.copied B.wroteC.followedD.doubted9.A.already B.neverC.alsoD.even10.A.look at B.look forC.look afterD.look into11.A.unsafe B.disabledualD.lonely12.A.ideas B.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions13.A.slowly fortablyC.quietlyD.patiently14.A.listening B.sittingC.eatingD.walking15.A.because B.soC.althoughD.unless16.A.choose B.teachC.enjoyD.prepare17.A.discussing ingC.celebratingD.preventing18.A.progress B.moneyC.mistakesD.performances19.A.habits B.advantagesC.interestsD.difficulties20.A.avoid B.solveC.finishD.understand三、短文改错Dad decided to paint my bedroom wall.I wanted them to be blue like the sea.Mom wanted to paint them yellow like Sun.She said it would be brighter.I thought it would be too brighter.I wanted my room to be a cheer place,but also a place I could relax in it.Dad decided that we should mix the two colors together.After mix the paint,I saw a pretty lightly green color.I nodded as soon as I see it.It made me think over fresh grass in summer.Now I can lie back reading a book and it’s almost like I’m lying in grasslands.She couldn’t have asked for anything better.限时规范练14(模块三Unit1B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

选修六Unit 4单元话题语篇训练练 (一)语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时： 30分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空(2019 ·要点中学领航卷六 )Carol's birthday was two days away. She was excited. Her parents had planned a birthday party for her. __1__，she was worried about who to invite __2__ she had no friends. She knew only one person who could __3__ her problem—her mother. So Carol __4__her mother and her mother told her that she needed to __5__ a test to find a way.“ A test？” asked Carol.“ Yes. But don't worry; it is 6，” said Mother. Carol thought the test was on how __7__ she was, but Mother had other __8__.She was going to test Carol's __9__.The next morning, Carol left for school __10__. When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was __11__ to take her to the danceclass as she wasn't in good __12__. Carol, without waiting for her mother to__13 __ her sentence, began yelling, “ Todayis the selection for the dance programme! I cannot __14__ this golden opportunity！” She then ran to her room in tears. Later, Mother come to Carol's room.“ I have the15__ to your trouble. ” “ Really? Tell me ... but what about the test？” __16__ Carol excitedly.“ The test is over. The most important thing is your behavior. It's your concernand attitude towards your friends that __17__ more than your knowledge，” said Mother.Carol remained silent. She knew Mother was right. The next day in the PE class, there was a race and __18__ a girl fell down. No one stopped to __19__her, but Carol did. Since then, Carol had a lot of friends. On that birthday,Mother had given Carol the most special __20__—friends.语篇解读：Carol马上过诞辰了，父亲母亲为她准备了一个诞辰聚会，可是她没有好朋友能够邀请。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ. 单项填空1． (2020 ·陕西五校二模 )His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn ’t hold________water.A． a； / B． a； theC． the ；/2． (2020 ·银川一中质检 )LittleD．/ ；/Johnny felt the bag，curious to know whatit________.A． collected C． loaded B． contained D． saved3． (2020 ·焦作质检 )The film Lost in Thailand________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.4． (2020 ·福建高三第二次联考 )China ’s labor supply will continue torise ，despit e the fact that the working-age population________.A． has decrease B． was decreasingC． will be decreasing D． is decreasing5． (2020 ·山东实验中学一模)With his attention________on his mobile phone，he didn ’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.A． fixed B． having fixedC． fixing D． to fix6 ． (2020 ·安徽新余市模拟 )Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A． sharply B． absolutelyC． narrowly D． universally7． (2020 ·宁波十校联考 )The weather is concerned with all of us becauseit________us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.A． moves B． guidesC． affects D． benefits8． (2020 ·宁波一模 ) The headmaster has retired but no one knows whowill________him in the post.A． follow B． succeedC． remove D． achieve9． Wecomplained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip ， but no one has________by now.A． responded B． deservedC． recovered D． survived10．(2020 ·济宁检测 ) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it________.A． has repaired B． is repairedC． is being repaired D． will be repaired11．(2020 ·郑州一检 ) —Who is late for class again?—________you ask ？Tim， of course.A． Can B． WouldC． Could D． Need12．(2020 ·厦门适应性考试 )Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night ，________？A．mustn’t he B．hasn’t heC．didn ’t he D．needn’t he13．(2020 ·河南豫北三校高三放学期联考 ) —MayI go and play with Dick this afternoon ，Mum?—No，you can ’t go out________your work is being done.A． before B． untilC． as14．(2020 ·辽宁大连高三双基测试D． the moment) — When choosing furniture ， you onlyfocus on function while I think more about the design.—That ’s________we differ.A． how B． whatC． which D． where15．(2020 ·江西南昌两校第四次联考) —Don’t worry.I had a license years ago.I ’m not green.—________！I ’ll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.A． What a relief B． CongratulationsC． How surprising D．I ’m so sorryⅡ. 阅读理解A(2020 ·德州模拟 )Some animals will defend theirterritory by fighting with those who try to invadeit.Fighting， however， is not often the best choice ，since it uses up a large amount of energy，and canresult in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats ， either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds ，the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances，advertising to po ssible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s def ender.Sometimes， these warnings may be ignored ， and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory，or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet，they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的) displays.These displayswill often exaggerate an animal ’s size by putting up feathers or fur，or will show off the animal’s weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally perform ed best near the center of an animal’s territory，where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomesmore of a choice.Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions，when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result，and old or sick animals may die ， leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions，territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthypopulation.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animalsmay also help us to understand human society.1． What topic is the passage mainly involved in?A．What animals ’ territory is usually like.B． How animals deal with different threats.C． How animals defend their territory.D． Where animal fights take place frequently.2．For most animals ，what’s their first response to the possible invaders to defend their territory?A． Fighting in groups.B． Threatening and warning.C． Escaping before being hurt.D． Asking partners for help.3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate ” in the second paragraph mean?A． enlarge B． changeC． shake D． shrink4． An actual fight will happen when________.A． animals meet near the border of their territoriesB．the invader enters the defender’s territoriesC． the defender notices the invader smaller than itselfD． the living resources are limited in the territory5． The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence onthe________of the animals.A． communication B． conditionC． population D． migrationB(2020 ·湛江市一般高考测试一)Whenyou makea mistake ，big or small ，cherish it as it ’s the most precious thing in the world.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.And that ’s only natural：Most of us have been taught from a young agethat mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.We ’ve been scolded when we makemistakes —at home，school and work.Maybe not always ，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.If you think about itthat way ， mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of themost amazing things in the world：They make learning possible；they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and error—trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，and to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible ， and make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn：We don’t just consume information aboutsomething and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano ，and know how to do them fight away.Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out bytrying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise themodel based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat ，making mistakes ， learning from those mistakes，until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.That ’s how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed in something ，it ’s probably something you already knew howto do.You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey ，not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if it’s a good journey.So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that makea world of brilliance possible.6． Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A． Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B．Because it ’s a natural part in our life.C．Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D．Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.7． According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?A． We should try to avoid making mistakes.B． We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C． We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D． We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.8．The underlined word “toddler ” in Paragr aph 6 probably means________.A． a small child learning to walkB． a kindergarten child learning to drawC． a primary pupil learning to readD． a school teenager learning to write9． We can learn from the passage that________.A． most of us can really grow from successB． growing and improving are based on mistakesC． we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD． we read about something and know how to do it rightaway 10．The author wants to tell us________.A． what you should do when meeting with difficultiesB． where you can find your mistakesC． how you can avoid making mistakesD． why you should celebrate your mistakesⅢ. 书面表达(2020 ·福建龙岩市一级达标学校联考)近来，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。

[学生用书P153]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．When I undertook to repair (repair) the machine, I didn’t reckon for so much trouble.2．Don’t put off what should be done today to tomorrow.3．The Internet is widely used, which speeds up the development of English.4．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation.5．Since your English is poor, why not consider (consider) joining an English club to improve it?6．Misunderstandings arising(arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly，may lead to serious problems.7．A small boat loaded (load) with fish slowly drew near, and stopped beside the bridge.8．Tom’s voice choked (choke)，and the tears ran down his cheeks.9．They tried all means, which possibly are helpful，but unfortunately (fortunate) not a means has worked so far.10．Different teachers make different contributions to a student’s growth (grow)．11．(2019·泰州一中质检)The drunk (drink) driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.12．The hotel receptionist (reception) wants to know when we will check out tomorrow morning.13．She was very busy right up to the moment of her departure (depart)．14．Though animals don’t have languages as human beings，they have their own special ways to convey(convey) their feelings to each other.15．If I hadn’t made a call，I wouldn’t have crashed (crash) into a street light and hurt my knee.Ⅱ单句改错1．With time goes by, smartphones are becoming more and more common.With→As或goes→going2．It is up to the youth decide the future of a country.在decide前加上to3．People in the past took horse­drawing carts from one place to another.horse-drawing→horse-drawn4．Enough sunshine and water are beneficial to the grow of plants.grow→growth5．Having been lived in the city for years, he knows the city well.去掉been6．We should bear that in mind that knowledge is power.第一个that →it7．Seated at the back of the classroom was our master and teachers.was →were8．Not received his letter for long, she felt a little worried.在Not 后加havingⅢ 完成句子1．为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，他那么爱你。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 单项填空1 ． (2020 ·南京名校阶段考试) —I wonder if I could make a living by writing.—________？A． Who cares B． How dare youC． For what D． Why not take a chance2．(2020 ·山西太原部分中学高三一致检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday ，killing at least 5 people.A． a； a B． a； /C． / ； a D． the ；the3． (2020 ·湖南师大附中一模 )The first successful space walk in 2020 isan important historical________in Chinese history.A． event B． matterC． affair D． incident4． (2020 ·江苏两校联考 )According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.A． will B． mustC． might D． shall5．(2020 ·山东实验中学二模 )You can never be________careful ，the road is icy and slippery.A． very B． tooC． quite D． rather6． (2020 ·海口质检 )I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A． hurt B． injuredC． harmed D． wounded7．You are so dependent that I ’m afraid you can ’t adjust yourselfto________alone for a time.A． leave B． leavingC． be left D． being left8． (2020 ·福建六校二模 )His best movie， ________wonseveral awards， was about the life of Gandhi.A． it B． thatC． where D． which9 ． The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred i n Ya’an.A． trapping B． to be trappedC． trapped D． having trapped10． The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproducedifferent levels of gravity as if they________in space.A． are B． has beenC． were D． had been11 ． He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.A． neither B． eitherC． each D． all12．(2020 ·山西太原五中模拟 )Some parents are just too protective.Theywant to________their kids from every kind of danger ，real or imagined.A． spot B． dismissC． shelter D． distinguish13．(2020 ·兖州模拟 ) —Why do you look so worried?—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.A． finished B． preparedC． done D． unfinished14．(2020 ·厦门模拟 )You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don ’t work ha rder than others.A． injure C． harm B． wound D． ruin15．(2020 ·安徽皖西四校二模 ) —Hi ，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________A． Congratulations ！B． Best wishes.C． Good luck. D．Don’t mention it.Ⅱ. 阅读理解A(2020 ·江西八校联考 )The forces that make Japan one of the world ’s most earthquake-prone( 有地震偏向的 ) countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese high- tech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt makeuse of its resources of geothermal energy ，”said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2020 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously madeup 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs， and increased interest in alternative energies ，which accounted for only 8 percent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than80 percent of its needs.For now ， geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energyneeds in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“Wecan’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks. ” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need tobe relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said ，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy su pplies will decline in the short term.”The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts ( 兆瓦 ) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology ，with a 70 percent market share.In 2020，Fuji Electric built the world ’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1． What would be the best title for the text?A． Alternative energies in JapanB．World’s largest geothermal plantC． Japan takes the lead in geothermal technologyD． Japan thinks of geothermal energy2．What percentage of Japan’s energy needs is geothermal energy?A． About 8%.B． Below 1%.C． Around 30%.D． Over 80%.3． According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________.A． a change of rules B． financial supportC．local people’s help D． high technology4．Geothermal energy is considered as a long-term program by________.A． Yoshiyasu Takefuji B． Hideaki MatsuiC． Shigeto Yamada D． Yoko Ono5． It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that________.(2020 ·泰安复习质量检测 )University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn ’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus.“Webasically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of theday.And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would beokay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it.And they wereon board ，” he said.So 18 months ago ， the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network.Each night ，volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks.So far，they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have beenthrown out.Nationwide ， $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year，according to the National Resources Defense Council.Spokesman Bob Keefe says that isabout 40% of the country’s entire food production.“If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%，we can feed 25 million hungry Americans.Thatis a huge benefit.That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network aredoing ，” he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries (得益者) of the students ’ efforts.Ben Slye ， the senior pastor ( 牧师 ) ，said ，“ It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this.Each week we areable with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”The University of Maryland ’s Food Recovery Network now has200 voluntee rs and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. “Iwant to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years.And oncewe get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America ，we want to expand to restaurants and farms. ” said Simon.The volunteers are committed to making that happen.6． The dining services in University of Maryland________.A． threw out good food on the campusB．supported the volunteers’ jobC． enjoyed the talk with the studentsD． donated their leftovers to the poor7． Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network________.A． started the Food Recovery Network two years agoB． delivered leftovers as well as money to sheltersC． helped to solve the hunger issues in AmericaD． donated leftovers to avoid food waste8 ． Ben Slye ’s attitude toward the volunteers ’effort was that of________.A． unconcern B． doubtC． appreciation D． opposition9． We can learn from the text that________.A．over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each yearB． altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC． Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsD． every college has started the Food Recovery Network10．What can be the best title for the text?A． College Students Rescue Leftover FoodB． Battles Against the Problem of HungerC． How to Pick up Leftovers on College CampusesD． Waste Problems in University of MarylandⅢ. 书面表达(2020 ·江西卷 )星光中学 (Xingguang Middle School) 近期举行了一次爬山活动。

限时规范练5(模块一Unit3A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、亲情友情的能力意识一、阅读理解AWhen things get wildly busy in the morning,some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time.But that may be a big mistake for students.Whether at home,on the way to school or at school,eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.Researchers looked at 5,000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K.They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts—such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.In 2013,an organization in the United States,also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school.They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1.5 more days of school per year.These students also scored 17.5 percent higher on standardized math tests.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein and fat.This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what itlearns.Wholegrain(全麦的) bread is an example.The report explains that the brain needs glucose(葡萄糖) to work well.Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired.So,adding protein helps to prevent fatigue.Having a protein such as milk,yogurt,eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer.Oatmeal(燕麦粥),the researchers say,is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein.It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food.So,students will feel full longer.Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast.This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.1.What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To analyze why breakfast is ignored.B.To lead in the main topic of the text.C.To stress the effect of eating healthily.D.To share a common mistake among students.2.Which of the following is the best breakfast choice?A.Wholegrain bread and some juice.B.A donut,an egg and a glass of milk.C.An egg,a glass of milk and some potato chips.D.Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.3.What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ziness.B.Loneliness.C.Tiredness.D.Unhappiness.BI went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1991,an incredible experience.I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre,the former Yankees star pitcher(投手) and Mets and Yankees coach.I was saddened when Mel died of complications of multiple myeloma on Jan.13 at age 77.He was warm,friendly and treated us as if we were major leaguers.He asked me whether I would like to pitch and proceeded to demonstrate how to throw a “two-seam”,a fastball that tends to sink,as well as a straight four-seam fastball.I knew pretty quickly that pitching was not for me.At age 45,my experience in organized baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx,and softball games as an adult.Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees.I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis with multiple myeloma,a blood cancer,in April 2000,and a stem cell transplant.In the summer of 2002,I was diagnosed with multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This devastated me,and frankly,I became quite depressed.I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel.One day,my phone rang.Mel was calling from the Yankee locker room.I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment.He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details.I hung on everyword.He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! “I feel great,and I’m not retiring,” he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits.Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant,I repeated to myself,“Look at Mel.If he can do it,so can I.”4.Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 1?A.He joined a famous team.B.He met an unusual coach.C.He was successfully cured.D.He was chosen as a pitcher.5.What do we know about the author?A.He was not skilled in pitching.B.He has been a baseball player.C.He called Mel for his treatment.D.He forgot what Mel had told him.6.What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Thrilled but inspired.B.Ruined but rescued.C.Excited and relieved.D.Shocked and upset.7.What made the author confident in his transplant?A.The same doctors’ treating him.B.His determination of never retiring.C.Mel’s experience and encouragement.D.His experience of defeating the disease.二、七选五“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Parenting a Teenager,has some suggestions.2Don’t expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days.3 What a mess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find it’s been done well.Use the team method.Kelly says,“We do so much for our kids.4” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you can’t stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,don’t let your teens get away with it.5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they won’t be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and that’s it.Keep chores gender-neutral(不分性别的).Don’t leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them pick the clothes up,but don’t add on other chores at the same time.三、语法填空Clara Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2.(get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their own children.During the next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5.(usual) because the child’s mother took drugs and either couldn’t or wouldn’t care for the child.Within six months,she had 22 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,her apartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8. mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in her life.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed people’s lives.限时规范练5(模块一Unit3A)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.单项填空1．He had a son and a daughter，________taught at the same school.A．that B．both of whomC．neither of them D．both of them2．This book________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father.A．contains；includes B．includes；containing C．contains；including D．includes；contained 3．If you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 percent off ________.A．a price B．priceC．the price D．prices4．Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness.A．affected B．effectedC．related D．offered5．—Would you mind if I take the seat?—________.A．Yes，sit down，pleaseB．No，not at allC．Surely，never mindD．No，you can’t take it6．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A．achievement B．agreementC．attention D．appreciation7．Some measures________ to protect wildlife resources.A．are taking B．are madeC．are being taken D．being taken8．On the basis of his great experience，he had________ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.A．succeeded in B．won forC．had victory to D．won in9．My chest________ when I make a deep breath，doctor.A．harms B．woundsC．hurts D．injures10．It is said that he________ in a computer company since graduation.A．has employed B．has been employedC．had employed D．is employed11．Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside.A．develop B．to developC．to developing D．developing12．The new law has come into________；surely it will have________ on industry of the country.A．affect；an effect B．effect；affectC．effect；an effect D．an effect；an effect13．He said in his letter that he was going to visit China ________ and he had the idea ________.A．long before；before longB．before long；long beforeC．before long；soonD．before long；before long14．My parents had to use________ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.A．what B．what thatC．all what D．that15．—The housework is too much for me，Jack.—Sorry，but I can’t help________ it，Joan.I’ve got something important to do，you know.A．do B．doingC．to be doing D．having doneⅡ.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so __16__ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was __17__ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __18__ her.Clearly she had taken me __19__ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，__20__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend __21__ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“who’s she？”The pretty girl，quite __22__ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me __23__ myself.I’m Nancy，used to be __24__.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very __25__.But I was __26__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __27__ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we __28__ keep contact(联系) later？”I had to submit to her __29__.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short __30__ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend __31__ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to __32__ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the __33__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __34__ to leave at the same stop.Because of the __35__ I delayed my departure.Now you’ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”16．A.tiring B．slow C．crowded D．messy 17．A.ready B．available C．special D．suitable 18．A.identify B．realize C．remind D．judge 19．A.on B．by C．with D．for 20．A.preferring B．planning C．managing D．promising 21．A.fixed B．opened C．raised D．focused 22．A.proud B．careful C．afraid D．aware 23．A.explain B．enjoy C．introduce D．help 24．A.partners B．neighbors C．friends D．colleagues 25．A.naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally26．A.in a hurry B．at a lossC．at ease D．in time27．A.while B．beforeC．when D．until28．A.would B．canC．should D．must29．A.request B．questionC．command D．opinion30．A.suggestion B．warningC．notice D．message31．A.removed B．seizedC．found D．caught32．A.steal B．reachC．get D．pick33．A.terminal B．formerC．previous D．latter34．A.pretending B．intendingC．demanding D．announcing 35．A.incident B．matterC．accident D．affairⅢ.阅读理解A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stonesmay break my bones，but words will never hurtme.”However，that’s not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.But we really shouldn’t be，because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves is a healthy habit.This “self­talk”helps us motivate(激发) ourselves，remember things，solve problems and calm ourselves down.Be aware，though，that as much as 77% of self­talk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.The next time you finish a project，do well on a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying，“Good job！”Often，words came out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have；but we should be aware that our words will cause certain responses to others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or we can use harsh (苛刻的)，critical language，which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said tous！Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true？Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test，then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power：both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope，build self­esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best.Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours.36．The author argues in the first paragraph that ________.A．words will never hurt us at allB．words have lasting effects on usC．inspiring words give us confidenceD．negative words may let us down37．Why should not we feel embarrassed when it comes to talking to ourselves?A．Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.B．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.C．Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.D．It is harmful to have “self­talk”when we are alone.38．The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back”in Paragraph 3 means “________”．A．blame ourselvesB．punish ourselvesC．talk to ourselvesD．praise ourselves39．Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A．Unkind words are unlikely to be forgotten.B．Positive words may destroy all the good relations.C．It is better to think twice before talking to others.D．Kind words are sure to cause unfavorable responses.40．Why should we talk in a friendly way when returning an item to a store?A．Because kind words destroy true relationships.B．Because the clerk in a store is hard to deal with.C．Because critical language may hurt your feelings.D．Because friendly words cause positive responses.1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A15.A16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A26.B 27.C 28.B29.A 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D。

Unit 4Films and film events时间：30分钟Ⅰ.单项填空1．She will be angry if you ______ her while she is sleeping.A．worry B．disturb C．trouble D．puzzle答案B[句意：她睡觉时，如果你打扰她，她就会生气。

disturb打扰，符合题意。

] 2．Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A．not to mention B．in additionC．on account of D．regardless of答案D[句意：不管要花多少钱，科研大学必须紧跟最新的电脑和科学硬件的发展。

not to mention更不用说；in addition另外；on account of因为；regardless of不管。

]3．The car Tom was ________ was once ________ his uncle.A．in possession of；in the possession ofB．in the possession of；in possession ofC．in possession of；in possession ofD．in the possession of；in the possession of答案A[句意：汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。

in possession of拥有，in the possession of 为……所拥有。

]4．The man ________ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A．being suspected B．suspectingC．suspected D．to be suspected答案C[根据题意要选suspected，表被动。

限时规范练38(模块七Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、健康旅游的思维意识一、阅读理解AYa Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a hotel in Lijiang.She had been hitchhiking (搭便车旅行) around China for months.She invited me to travel with her,which was how we ended up on the side of the road looking for a ride to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.Within 20 minutes,we had our first ride.The driver couldn’t take us all the way and ended up dropping us at a freeway crossroads.As a new hitchhiker,I thought that would be the end of our luck,but almost immediately we got another ride.Our most unforgettable ride was when a twenty-something kid picked us up.He couldn’t take us the whole way so his uncle bought us lunch and a bus ticket for the rest of the journey.He felt it was his duty to help us find a way to complete our trip.It brought tears of joy and thankfulness to my eyes.This was the first time I understood how guests are respected in China.A few weeks later,we said goodbye.I thought we had been so lucky because we had been a local and a foreigner traveling together.But now Ya Ting was no longer around to do the talking,nor did I have someone to depend on if something went wrong.When I stood by a highway in Sichuan,I knew all about the difficulties before me.Now I was just a strange foreigner on her own who suddenly had to manage with poor Chinese.After about 30 minutes,a couple picked me up and took me the whole eight hours to Chengdu.We ate lunch on the way,and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it,which I had come to learn was typical of Chinese culture.This made me believe that people weren’t being friendly because of Ya Ting.1.What do the author and Ya Ting have in common?A.They both are hitchhikers.B.They both are foreigners.C.They both live in Lijiang.D.They both speak Chinese well.2.What can we learn about the author’s trip to the Tiger Leaping Gorge?A.It was rather tiring.B.It was very smooth.C.It was full of danger.D.It was heart-breaking.3.What was the main cause of the author’s difficulties mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.She lost her way.B.She had little money left.C.She was unable to find her friend.D.She was a lone foreign traveler in China.4.What did the couple do when taking the author to Chengdu?A.They dropped her halfway.B.They lent her some money.C.They offered her a free lunch.D.They taught her about Chinese culture.BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance (烦扰) as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin had very regular habits.He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am,his most productive time of the day,and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments.Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his “thinking path”,Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently with a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife.He once wrote,“Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this:she...has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory),hurrah,2,795 games!”Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881.He died the following year,aged 73.Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard,which he called “the sweetest place onEarth”,Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in London’s Westminster Abbey.5.Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A.To do more experiments.B.To cut their cost of living.C.To enjoy more peacefulness.D.To be together with their children.6.What did Darwin do every day?A.He studied in the woods.B.He started to work at 9:30 am.C.He wrote letters in the morning.D.He examined his experiments.7.What did Darwin’s children probably think of him?A.Strict.B.Sweet.C.Cold.D.Brave.8.What is this text mainly about?A.Darwin’s personal life.B.Darwin’s large family.C.Darwin’s scientific achievements.D.Darwin’s unusual state funeral.二、完形填空The Silver Line,created this year,is a free,24 hours telephone helpline.It offers information,friendship and advice to 1people.“It’s often easier to speak to a2,and nice to know you can 3day or night,” says Bolton,who has no family nearby.She called the helpline after it was 4by others.New figures show that August was the charity’s5month,receiving more than 45,000calls.Summer can be a(n) 6time for those left behind during the holiday season,7familiar faces are away for holidays,from the shopkeeper to the bus driver or even family members.Two-thirds of calls are 8at night-time and weekends,when no other services are 9.84 percent of older people say it is very difficult to10loneliness,even to members of their 11 because they do not wish to become a “burden”.A recent study found that almost three-quarters of older people in the UK are12,and more than half have 13spoken to anyone about how they feel.People can call the Silver Line14,or be referred by a relative or other helplines.Helpline staff try to learn callers’15first and then suggest information or 16voluntary support,aiming to reconnect them with their communities.“For a charity,trying to gain donations from the public is a17task,” says Sophie Andrews,chief leader of the Silver Line,“Older people are regarded as being responsible for economic fall.” To 18 this,Andrews wants a greater understanding of their mental health 19:“Being older means you are still exposed to mental health issues,but your ability to change your situation is 20.”1.A.disabled B.homeless C.poor D.older2.A.neighbor B.stranger C.friend D.doctore B.talk C.call D.visit4.A.mentioned B.served C.ignored D.blamed5.A.happiest B.busiest C.hottest D.worst6.A.difficult B.meaningful C.unforgettable D.relaxing7.A.if B.or C.when D.though8.A.missed B.paid C.canceled D.received9.A.standard B.official eful D.available10.A.avoid B.recover from C.admit to D.value11.A.family B.hospital C.charity D.team12.A.healthy B.wealthy C.lonely D.unfortunate13.A.ever B.never C.often D.sometimes14.A.early B.freely C.directly D.frequently15.A.needs B.interests C.jobs D.habits16.A.private B.widespread C.local D.international17.A.simple B.hard C.dangerous D.pleasant18.A.change B.support C.know D.find19.A.suggestions B.examinations C.plans D.experiences20.A.doubted B.developed C.proved D.reduced三、短文改错I was grateful that my mother pointed out one of my faults yesterday.Wherever I saw my friend owned something I liked,I will ask my mother to buy it for me.Every time my request turned down,I played the same trick,threaten to leave home.My mother gave up each time I threatened to dothat.Therefore,she was very angry last night.She blamed me for not being considerable and asked me to rethink our own behavior.I couldn’t believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew frightening.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me to realize my mistakes.限时规范练38(模块七Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。