一般过去时
一、
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿
二、用法说明
1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事
2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.
有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用也是时态一致的需要。
如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and 连结。如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
如：—Your phone number again I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。
三、
1.动词过去式的构成规则
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
（5）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
a. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
b. are在一般过去时中变为were。
2．不规则动词过去式：见课本
四否定句
1 带有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，（was not=wasn’t）（were not=weren’t）
Eg. She was not (wasn’t) tired. They were not (weren’t) interesting.
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didn’t代替一般现在时中doesn’t /don’t)
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
五一般疑问句
a.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
Eg Were they delicious Was she hungry
六特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday
第二部分：练习
一写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher . She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday
10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. (milk)
一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
--He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
5. Why not go out for a walk （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk
五、改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 六、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．
（）1．A．others （）2．A．made （）3．A．laughed （）4．A．please （）5．A．to （）6．A．talked （）7．A．and （）8．A．isn’t （）9．A．wanted （）10．A．itself B．another
B．found
B．knocked
B．pleased
B．for
B．asked
B．but
B．won’t be
B．mustn’t
B．of them
C．the other
C．looked at
C．looked
C．pleasure
C．in
C．spoke
C．so
C．wasn’t
C．liked
C．myself
D．other
D．looked
D．saw
D．sad
D．at
D．said
D．or
D．can’t be
D．had
D．himself
参考答案
一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were
二、1 略2 They didn’t play football in the playground.
Did they play football in the playground
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did
6 pul led
7 swept didn’t
8 did find found
9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picke
d 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
二、1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read
三、1. spent a busy but books; read
3. watches; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shopping
5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
四、1. didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read
5. Why don't you go
五、1. is------was
4. can-------could
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
练习（2）
一、写出下列动词的过去式）
／is ________ _______ ________ _______
’t _________ 6. aren’t ________
________ _______ _______
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.— How was your weekend — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend — They ________ to the movies.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday
old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
________ (have) a party last night.
__________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly.
often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn’t.
_________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night
does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
五、选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. leaved
D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted
B. lose
C. loses
D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear
B. don’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard
D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterda y
A. Do ,get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
( ) did you see _________
A. now
B. every day
C. these days
D. just now
( ) went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has
B. Does, have
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t
B. fall(落下), did
C. jump（跳）, didn’t
D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing
B. see
C. sees
D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid
B. pay
C. spent
D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught
B. teach
C. teaches
D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have
B. were, have
C. were, to have
D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay
B. lie
C. laid
D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
D. was getting
( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went
B. hasn’t, went
C. wasn’t, go
D. isn’t, went
六、改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday
2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4. I can fly kites seven years ago.
5. Did you saw him just now.
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday.
8. He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now
10. What did he last week
七、用所给动词的适当形式填空
and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
_________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
__________ (read) English yesterday morning.
_________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
___________ (call) Mike this morning.
listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
__________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
__________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
_____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there
____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China - Last year.
she ________ (have) supper at home
____________ (not clean) the room just now.
(be) it cold in your city yesterday
many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
41. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.
42. He _____ (have) a wonderful time.
43. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people.
44. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places.
45. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.
46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.
47. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly.
48. The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind.
49. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.
50. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger.
51. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly.
52. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees.
53. The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately.
54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.
65. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.
一、按要求变换句型。
1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）
Fatherbought______________________________me.
2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory
3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______
4.Whynotgooutforawalk（同义句）
_______________________outforawalk
5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）
Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.
6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）
________________________family_______lastweek
7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have_______friends
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________
11. TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)
3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
4.Theirclassroom_________fourbigwindows.(have)
5.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)
6.She______forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)
7.Sorry,I_______noenoughmoneywithmenow.(have)
8.Thedays_______longerandlongernow.(get)
9.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)
10.Look,thebus_______.(come)
11.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
12.Sorry,I’mbusy.I______toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write)
13.LinTaoandhisclassmates______onafarmnextweek.(work)
14.We______totheGreatWallifit_______finetomorrow.(go,be)
15.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit________.(rain)
16.Mary_______thirteennextyear.(be)
17.TodayisMonday.Tomorrow______Tuesday.(be)
18.There_______nohospitalsheretenyearsago.(be)
19.He_____youtothestationtomorrowmorning.(see)
20.It_____veryhard.We’dbetterstayathome.(rain)
21.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning,butI_____upalittlelateryesterday.(get)
22.She_______swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(can)
23.They________inBeijingin1960.(be)
24.Healways_______toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.(go)
25.I_____youupassoonasI______toNanjing.(ring,get)
26.Theynever_________intheroom.(smoke)
27.I______toschoolyesterdaybecauseI_____ill.(notgo,be)
28.John________likehisfather.(look)
29.Bequiet.Thebaby______.(sleep)
30.Someyoungpeople_______inthelake.(swim)
一、was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived studied
二、did do did do went went
三、 2. studied go 5. was had have
四、’t come play did didn’t did go 4. Did watch homework last night
五、
六、1. is-was 2. go-went 3. goes-went 4. can-could 5. saw-see 6. wasn’t-didn’t
7. didn’t-didn’t do 8. wait-waited 9. find-found 10. did he-did he do
七、 2. didn’t go，got 3. read 4. was 5. called ’t do ’t watch 11. Did go get got 13. made 14. told 16. were ’t ’t clean were had finish do do ’t find finish ’t give 42. had talked visited was 46. were 47. blew watched
一、按要求变换句型。
newbikeforread'sdoingdon'tyou'tspendweremygoingIanydon'tthinksheisLily'ssister.'tdo doeslooklike
didn'treadEnglishlastnight.DidtheyreadEnglishlastnightYes,theydid./No,theydidn't.Whatdi dtheydolastnight
二、用所给动词的正确时态填空：
1.watches
2.go
3.plays
4.has
5.are
6.iswaiting
7.have
8.aregetting
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a918175496.html,e,stand10.iscoming11.g oes12.amwriting
13.aregoingtowork/willwork14.aregoingto/willgo,is15.isgoingtorain
16.willbe17.willbe18.were19.willsee20.israining21.get,got22.Could23.were24.went25.wil l/shallring,get26.smoke27.didn'tgo,was28.looks29.issleeping30.areswimming
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
现在完成时/一般过去时 （唐山一模） - How long _____ in Australia? - Eighteen months. I came back last spring. A.had studied B. have you studied B. C. do you study D. did you study (2005广东，28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B. has shown B. C. will show D. is showing (2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide （2010浙江，15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of （2011北京卷，32） - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving （2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed （2010山东卷30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved （2010重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5
一般过去时讲解及练 习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般过去时经典练习题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。 2．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday. A．come B．have come C．had come D．came 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 4．—Mary will not attend the party tonight. —But she she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。 5．––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般过去时练习题(一) 一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。 （句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a918175496.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.doczj.com/doc/a918175496.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around
When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法： 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如： Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如： Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如： The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别？ 每个时态，都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语）。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲，一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类： 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时： 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t，were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如： He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)
一般过去时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster. A．had run away B．ran away C．should run away D．were to run away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。 2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。 3．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。
一般过去时的用法详解公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：?am?is?的过去式为was;?are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was?/?were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 eg. She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 四．一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 五．一般过去时的句型转换 1. 谓语动词为be动词时 陈述句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？
一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般过去时 1.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情. 2.事情发生在过去，经常、反复或连续. 3.过去时态咋判断，过去时间作标志. 4.单用was复用were，have/has变had. 5.一般动词加-ed，若是特殊便硬记. 6.否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添. 7.疑问句也不难，did放在主语前. 8.谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原. 9.动词若是was，were，否定就把not添. 10.疑问句was,were向前跑，否定就把not添. 巧记不规则动词的过去时： 1.有些动词的过去时与动词原形同形： 如：hit---hit hurt---hurt let---let cost---cost read---read cut---cut put---put 记忆方法：击中，受伤，让，花费，读，砍，放 2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去时如：sit---sat swim---swam give---gave drink---drank ring---rang begin---began sing---sang 3.有些动词的过去时以-a(o)ught结尾 如：catch---caught teach---taught bring---brought buy---bought fight---fought think---thought buy---bought 记忆方法：有a则a，无a则o 4.有些以-eep结尾的动词过去时把-eep改为-ept 如：keep---kept sweep---swept sleep---slept 5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去时是把-ow改为-ew 如：grow—grew blow—blew know—knew throw—threw 6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去时是把-end改为-ent 如：lend---lent spend---spent send---sent 记忆方法：-eep改-ept，-ow改-ew, -end改为-ent
一般过去时高考真题解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．-Late again！Where_____________？ -Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。 2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点：考查时态 3．—That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work. A．took B．has taken C．takes D．was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。 【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。 4．Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she
一般过去时练习(含答案) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. A．marked B．has marked C．had marked D．was marking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。 2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks. A．have B．have had C．are having D．had 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。 点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】 动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，
一般过去式The past Indefinite tense 一、概念：1、过去的状态： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 否定形式：主语+ was/were +not +(形容词、名词、介词短语)。 一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+ was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) * 单数三人成和I 用，was;复数人称和you 用were。 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为： 肯定句：主语+ V过去式 +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 否定形式：主语+ did +not +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。 一般疑问句形式：Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语 Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didn’t 特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语 二、四种时间状语： ① yesterday及相关短语。 例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ，the day before yesterday, ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如：last Monday .../last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 ④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 还有一些过去时常用的时间状语： just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), at that
高考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet. A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B. 2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 3．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday. A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happened C．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。
1.概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2.一般过去时的基本用法 1带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前……）、last year…（去年…）、theother day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。(在谈到已故人的情况时，多用过去时) 2有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 3.动词变化规则： 1．直接加ed：work——worked look——looked play——played, 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——lived hope——hoped use——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned 不规则变化的动词过去式：is/am-wasAre-werebegin-beganbring-brought 1/ 3
英语一般过去时专项训练 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。 【点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如： 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 考点：考查部分倒装 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C
一般过去时用法讲解 1、概述 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。 He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday 5.规则动词过去式变化规则 ⑴．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked ⑵．结尾是e加d，如：like-liked love-loved ⑶．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped ⑷．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied