一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.
（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.
（2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.
（3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.
（4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.
（5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。
（1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,"
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."
The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely
C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird
C. Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage.
C. In a bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every morning?
A. B. C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. No, she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。
（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。
周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。
（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.
（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.
（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.
（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.
（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。
（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.
Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。
（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.
I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.（1）People have the same hobby.
（2）I like reading books and listening to music.
（3）I can get some useful information from books.
（4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time.
（5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。
（1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案
为：正确。
（4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我放松。。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him
"One." Answers Jane.
"You're wrong!" Calls out the rich woman. "All of them will fly away!"
"Do you think a dead bird can fly?" Asks the little girl.
The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.
（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
（2）How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（3）Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John
B. The rich woman
C. Jane
D. The boy
（4）Jane is a ______________.
A. boy
B. school boy
C. girl
D. school girl
（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?
A. Jane laughs at her son.
B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions.
D. Jane answers all the questions.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知一位老师。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 得知
Jane是个女孩，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。：此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
10．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。
Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.
（1）Where is Xiong'an?
A. It's a new city.
B. It's near Baoding.
C. It has a big lake.
（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.
A. B. C.
（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.
A. a new city
B. some buses and birds
C. many flowers and boats
（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.
A. eat delicious fish
B. play in the water
C. get many birds
（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.
A. plane
B. bus
C. train
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。
（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。
（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。
（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。
（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take
many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。
（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。
11．阅读理解阅读理解B
Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.
（1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.
A. near
B. in
C. far from
（2）She goes up and down the building ________.
A. on foot
B. by lift
C. by bus
（3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.
A. her home
B. the building
C. the lift
（4）She goes to school ________.
A. by bus
B. by bike
C. on foot
（5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.
A. about an hour
B. about one hour and a quarter
C. one hour and a half
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学，
故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
12．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Schools in America
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1）American students have a short summer holiday.
（2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class.
（3）American students have many interesting things to do after class.
（4）American students usually pay little money for their university study.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。
（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。
（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。
（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
13．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.
People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.
（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.
（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.
（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.
（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.
（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。14．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（2）Li Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading
C. draws pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate
C. cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting
B. playing badminton
C. singing and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip
C. the biggest exam
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many
pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train.
（2）The weather was cool and windy.
（3）They didn't eat fresh fish.
（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot.
（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。（1）细节理解，根据They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。
（2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。
（3）根据They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。（4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据And she bought some gifts for her parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。
最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay i n the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is! （1）The frog lives in _________. A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well （2）The frog thinks the sky is _________. A. very big B. very small C. very high （3）The crow _________ from a well. A. is B. isn't C. doesn't （4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________. A. he doesn't know the world is so big B. he doesn't know he can jump high C. he doesn't know the sky is blue （5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________. A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。 （1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。 （2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。
语文课外阅读试题 1、愿母亲的微笑永驻 我爱哭。委屈时哭，高兴时哭；取得一点点成绩时快乐地哭，偶遇挫折时伤心地哭。妈妈常无可奈何地说：“你这孩子简直就是用泪水喂大的。真没办法。” 是呀，没办法。我真是佩服妈妈，因为妈妈从来不哭。 妈妈的胳膊骨折了，钻心的疼痛使她双眉紧蹙（cù），但她没有哭；那年闹旱灾，家里种的庄稼一大半绝收，妈妈双眼直直地盯着天空，但她没哭。我轻轻地说：“妈妈，哭了您心里会好受些。”可妈妈缓缓地摇了摇头说：“大人流汗，流血，不流泪。” 是的，妈妈流汗、流血，却不流泪。 不常流泪的人流泪是痛苦的，那是她的心在流血呀！我爱妈妈，我不愿让她流泪、流汗、流血。可是，哎…… 妈妈看着成绩单，不相信地说：“考得这么差？”我低下头，默认了。“为什么？”妈妈的声音提高了。为什么？因为上课没听讲，那时我在玩随身带的小物件；因为作业没有做，自习时我在看小说；因为……可是我能这样说吗？一霎时，我像又看到了炎炎烈日下妈妈额头的汗珠，如墨的夜里妈妈浇地时的孤独身影……“我，我……”我多想找个充分的理由啊，可我怎么能欺骗妈妈！“妈妈！”惭愧吞噬着我的心。泪，如断了线的珠子纷纷落下。“哎，你一点也不体谅父母啊！”妈妈哽咽了。我抬起头，（A）第一次看见妈妈清瘦的脸上挂着两颗晶莹的泪珠！啊，妈妈哭了！我怕了，抱着妈妈的胳膊，哭得更凶了。妈妈啊，原谅女儿吧，愿这泪能抚平您心的伤痕！女儿会努力的…… 从那至今，我再没有流过泪；我要像妈妈一样，流汗、流血、不流泪。我要用辛勤的汗水，用滚烫的血织成一条彩带，一头连着妈妈，一头连着我。 现在，妈妈又在为我缝棉衣了。“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”我轻轻地走到妈妈跟前，悄悄递上一杯热茶。妈妈抬起头，（B）脸上绽开了春晖似的笑容。啊，妈妈好美！ 一霎时，我心中升起一个渴望：我愿以终生的努力换取这微笑，愿它永驻妈妈脸上。 25、给下列加点字注音。（3分）
小升初阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
小升初阅读理解专项训练（含答案）姓名：___________________ 等级： ___________________ （一）走进书里去 ①有人说现代的儿童普遍有个共同倾向，就是把大部分时间花费在看电视和看漫画书上，而不喜欢阅读文字比较多的书籍。 ②这样的孩子，外表看起来聪明伶俐，见闻广（搏博），但缺乏深入思考的（奈耐）心，知识虽多但流于肤浅，反应虽敏捷却未经推敲思索。 ③造成这种现状的原因很多，影视器材的进步使人们（豪毫）不费力地坐在（荧影）光屏前，就可获得无奇不有的各种知识；也可以轻松愉快地在短短的时间内欣赏完一部文学作品。相形之下，阅读书籍就成为辛苦、乏味、寂寞的事了。因此，能够静下心来聚精会神读书的儿童，也就愈来愈少了。 ④小朋友可能读过《顽童流浪记》，也可能看过它的影片或卡通，两相比较，在读小说时所感受的是细致的、隽永的语言文字之美，而且又有深邃的思想、永恒的感情。至于影片和卡通，虽然也给你感觉艺术之美和另一种震撼，但欣赏的过程却是瞬间的、粗略的。
⑤如果把阅读比喻成细嚼慢咽的宴席，电视前的观赏就是便捷的快餐，是可口的零食。一样是吃的享受，韵味却不相同。 ⑥现代人的求知和文学欣赏的方式已变得多姿多彩，不过，千万不要忘记阅读书籍仍然是求学问的主要方法，更是文学欣赏的最佳途径。但愿你能确实养成良好的阅读习惯，走进书里去。 1、阅读①-③段，划掉括号里不正确的字。 2、从文中找出下列词语的反义词。 粗略 -- 瞬间-- 3、为什么静下心来专心读书的儿童愈来愈少了？ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4、读小说和看影片有什么不同？ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
小学六年级英语阅读理解：不同 One day,Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks,one white and one yellow.As he came out of his house,his son noticed(注意)the colours of his father’s socks and said,“you have put on two different socks,dad.” When he heard this,he looked at his socks and found that his son was right.He was happy and said to himself,“what a clever son I have got!”Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son went back to the house,all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“It’s no use changing!These socks at home are also different,one yellow and one white.” 根据短文内容判断正误。 ()1.One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. ()2.Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. ()3.Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案(1) 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time. （1）Whose picture is this? A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's. （2）Where do they live? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. （3）Which country are they going next month? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. （4）How long are they going to stay? A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month. （5）Where are they going in China? A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。 （1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。 （3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。 （4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。 （5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2．阅读理解阅读理解 Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends. Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea. Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here. Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert. Jane: But I don't like cakes.
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 一般来说，在小学语文教学中，学生的阅读能力是最为薄弱的。在六年级总复习时，必须加大训练力度，指导他们掌握一些解题方法和规律，不断提高阅读能力。我把小学阶段的阅读文章分为八类，每类文章，告诉学生应从哪些角度去理解。 第一类：写人类文章 写人类文章，一般是指以写人为主的记叙文。这类文章，主要通过对人物外貌、语言、动作、心理的描写，通过一件或几件典型事例的叙述，来表现人物的思想品质和精神风貌。 阅读写人类文章时，指导学生从以下几点入手： 1．感悟人物的外在形象。2．读懂人物语言。 3．分析人物动作。4．剖析人物的内心活动。 5．关注人物所处环境。6．分析细节描写。 7．抓住文章主要情节。 第二类：写记事类文章 写人类文章，一般是指以写事为主的记叙文。这类文章有着比较鲜明的特征：时间、地点、事件、人物。四大要素的交代给我们的有效阅读提供了重要信息。 做好记事类阅读题目，要求学生做到： 1．仔细地去阅读，去发现作者将要告诉我们的事情。 2．对文章的篇章结构进行基本的分析和准确的把握，能够比较精确地概括出文段的段意，总结出文章的中心思想。 3．能根据作品中提供的事情或问题联系生活实际，谈谈自己的认识或看法。 第三类：咏物类文章 以描摹物体的形状、状态、色彩等元素为主要内容的记叙文称为咏物类记叙文。 阅读次类文章的方法是： 1．理解作者具体写了什么事物，这个事物是什么样的，有
什么特点？ 2．文章是按照什么顺序写的，是写物的整体，后写物的部分；还是先写物的部分，后写物的整体；是先上后下，还是与之相反，等等。 3．要明白作者“咏”的物是什么，是怎样由事物展开丰富的联想去“咏”的；事物和联想有什么必然的联系，通过联想作者表达了什么样的思想感情。 4．仔细体会作者运用的修辞手法及其作用。 第四类：绘景类文章 写景记叙文，是以描写大自然的各种风物景致、社会环境中的人文建筑、设施等为主要内容的记叙文。 阅读此类文章的方法是： 1．了解作者在文章中描写了哪些景物，这些景物是静态的还是动态的，是从景物的哪些方面来写其特点的。 2．分析描写景物是按照什么顺序来写的。（由上到下、由远及近、由外及内等顺序）。 3．理解作者在文章里表达的思想感情及作者是怎样把对景物的感情融合到景物中去的，用了哪些生动的语言。 4．仔细体会作者运用的修辞手法及其作用。 第五类：议理类文章 议理类散文，通过讲述一个现实的、历史的小故事来阐明一个深刻的道理。 阅读此类文章的方法是： 1．仔细阅读文章中的每一句话，进而对全篇进行整体把握性的理解。 2．对文章中给你留下深刻印象的句子或段落进行着重的反复阅读仔细地咀嚼、品位作者的行文目的——它要告诉我们一个什么样的深刻道理。 3．找出文章的点睛之笔，也就是文章“议”的部分，回到原文中再仔细品读，把“议”读通、读懂并能联系实际谈谈自己的见解。
飘香的生命 突然，觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味，很熟悉，却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始，还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番，却都不是。这时，有人提醒：“这是桂花香吧。” 这才恍然醒悟，这确实是桂花香啊！于是，赶到室外，走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然，一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾，激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去，在那密密的树叶后面，那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁，却又十分静谧，毫无张扬之意。 瞧着瞧着，我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西，竟在偷偷地飘香，飘香了还像什么都发生似的，静静地立在枝头，等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧，还不知道它已经到过这个世界，已经香过这个世界。这时，我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆，那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。 当时，这个同学家里很穷，为了省电，他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家，而那时，学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的，因此春夏秋冬，他天天如此，从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天，他被锁在校园内过了一夜，他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的，而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白，老大爷一直在默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时，老大爷已经去世了…… 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了，为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的，因为在那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。 他们不张扬，是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊！ 1、给下列加下划线的字注音。（4分） 嗅（）沁（）人心脾凋（）零静谧（） 2、把下面的陈述句改成反问句。（2分） 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。 3、照样子把成语补充完整（4分） 例：口是心非 顾（）失（）扬（）避（）若（）若（）严（）酷（） 4、第三自然段中画线句在文中起什么作用？（3分） 5、“我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了”和“我们的心湿漉漉的”，其原因分别是什么？（4分） 6、《飘香的生命》写出了作者对生命的什么感悟？（3分） 我的小河（节选） 小河又是地球母亲最珍爱的女儿。她A的身躯绝禁不起淤塞的折磨和污染的强暴。可令我不安的是，小河也往往难逃B了。流经城市的小河，往往也出现了污染，她们被迫吞咽着污垢，一些飘浮物随波逐流，玷污了小河清白的面容；还有一些人，自以为高明，把小河的水抽干，把河床用水泥砌起来，如同一个温柔美丽的少女，硬给她穿上一层厚厚而又冰冷的盔甲。小河于是就切断了与大地母亲的血脉，而变成了一个池子，一个地沟。人们还不时在小河上加个橡皮坝之类的营生，把一条完整的小河切成一段一段的格子。如今，清澈美丽的小河越来越少了，不是被肢解，就是被渠化，而地处偏远的小河，随着人类的涉足，也面临着污染的威胁。 期待有一天，人类将停止一切污染的恶行，学会与大自然héxié（）相处。
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them. （1）The story tells us many animals are in danger. （2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读理解 I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7： 00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30. ⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）根据短文内容填表。 （3）I don't like to go to school. （4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. （5）I have three classes in the afternoon. （6）I w atch “Animal World” every day on TV. 【答案】（1） （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
一、小升初语文阅读理解专项训练以及模拟试题 1．开心阅读。 _____________ 名叫莫拉的这位老妇人嗜书如命。她认真地对我说： “世界上所有的一切都在书里。” “世界上没有的一切也在书里；把宇宙放在书里还有富余。”我说。 她笑了，点点头表示同意，又说： “我收藏了四千多本书，每天晚上必须用眼扫一遍，才肯关灯睡觉。” 她真有趣。我说： “书，有时候不需要读，摸一摸就很美、很满足了。” 她大叫：“我也这样，常摸书——她愉快地虚拟着摸书的动作。烁烁目光真诚地表示她是我的知音。 谈话是个相互寻找与自我寻找的过程。这谈话使我高兴，因为既遇到知己，又发现自己一个美妙的习惯，就是摸书。 闲时，从书架抽下几本新新旧旧的书来，或许是某位哲人文字的大脑，或许是某位幻想者迷人的呓语，或许是人类某种思维兴衰全过程的记录——这全凭一时兴趣，心血来潮。有的书早已读过，或再三读过，有的书买来就立在架上，此时也并非想读，不过翻翻、看看、摸摸而已。未读的书是一片密封着的诱惑人的世界，里边肯定有趣味更有智慧；打开来读是种享受，放在手中不轻易去打开也是一种享受；而那些读过的书，都早已成为有生命的了，就像一个个朋友，我熟悉它们的情感与情感方式，它们每个珍贵的细节，包括曾把我熄灭的思想重新燃亮的某一句话……翻翻、看看、摸摸，回味、重温、再体验，这就够了，何必再去读呢！ 当一本旧书拿在手里，它给我的感受便是另一般滋味。不仅它的内容，一切一切，都与今天相去遥远。那封面的风格，内页的版式，印刷的字体，都带着那时代独有的气息与永难回复的风韵，并从磨损变黄的纸页中生动地散发出来。也许这书没有多少耐读的内涵，也没有多少经久不衰的思想价值，它在手中更像一件古旧器物。它的文化价值反成为第一位的了。这文化的意味无法读出来，只要看看、摸摸，就能感受到。 莫拉说，她过世的丈夫是个书虫子。她藏书及其嗜好，一半来自她的丈夫。她丈夫终日在书房里，读书之外，便是把那些书搬来搬去，翻一翻、看一看、摸一摸。“他像醉汉泡在酒缸里，这才叫真醉了呢！”她说这话的神气像似沉浸在一幅迷人的画里。 我忽然想到一句话：“人与书的最佳境界是超越读。”但我没说因为她早已懂得了。 （1）给下列词语中加下划线的字注音并说说这个词语的意思。 嗜 ________书如命：________ 经久不衰 ________：________ （2）你能写几个像“嗜书如命”这样的四字词语吗？ ________如________ ________如________ ________如________ （3）给短文加个合适的题目，填在文前括号内。 （4）用波浪线找出具体的事例来说明“世界上所有的一切都在书里”。
小升初阅读题库及答案 飘香的生命 突然，觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味，很熟悉，却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始，还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番，却都不是。这时，有人提醒：“这是桂花香吧。” 这才恍然醒悟，这确实是桂花香啊！于是，赶到室外，走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然，一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾，激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去，在那密密的树叶后面，那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁，却又十分静谧，毫无张扬之意。 瞧着瞧着，我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西，竟在偷偷地飘香，飘香了还像什么都发生似的，静静地立在枝头，等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧，还不知道它已经到过这个世界，已经香过这个世界。这时，我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆，那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。 当时，这个同学家里很穷，为了省电，他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家，而那时，学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的，因此春夏秋冬，他天天如此，从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天，他被锁在校园内过了一夜，他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的，而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白，老大爷一直在默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时，老大爷已经去世了,, 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了，为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的，因为在那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。 他们不张扬，是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊！ 1、给下列加下划线的字注音。（4分） 嗅（）沁（）人心脾凋（）零静谧（） 2、把下面的陈述句改成反问句。（2分） 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。 3、照样子把成语补充完整（4分） 例：口是心非 顾（）失（）扬（）避（）若（）若（）严（）酷（）
新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读理解 Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming. （1）How is the weather in south China ? A. People don't have springs . B. People don't have winters. C. People don't have summers . （2）How is the weather in Kunming ? A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall . （3）How is the weather in north China ? A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring . B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer . C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter . 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。 （1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。 （2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。 （3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。 2．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友 This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. The stations are usually in cities. C. You can't see interesting things on your way. （3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. （4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________ A. by car B. by plane C. by train 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。 （1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。 （2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。 （3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。 （4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。 【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
阅读理解16篇 阅读理解（一） There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1.There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2.There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3.Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4.Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5.Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 阅读理解（二） My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o’clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike . We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning . We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon . At noon , I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class , we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five . I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty . At weekend , I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . I’m very happy .
小升初阅读理解100篇及答案 一、小升初语文阅读理解训练 1． 意外赔偿 ①那年初春，我在房前的小院里种了一些蔬来。悉心栽培了数月，到仲夏时院子里已是满眼油绿，让人看着心醉。每天我都在这里盘算着能有多少收获。 ②那天天气极好，阳光柔和，没有一丝风。看着蔬莱大多已经成熟，我兴奋地给朋友们打电话，邀请他们来与我分享劳动成果。打完电话，我便骑着单车到附近超市购买烹调所需的调味品。 ③两个小时后，我提着沉重的购物袋推开栅栏门，发现院子的地上凌乱地散落着一些嫩绿的菜叶。天啊！我的蔬菜转眼间已是叶落茎断。这是谁跑进来践踏了我的劳动成果？ ④突然，一个黄白相间、圆鼓鼓的家伙在蔬莱间蹒跚挪动，不时抖动着翅膀发出“嘎嘎”的叫声。我站在那里，气得一时说不出话来，真不敢相信这么一个小东西会把我的莱园糟蹋成这个样子。 ⑤和鸭子是讲不通道理的。但是，我决定要为自己讨个说法。我想起住在隔壁的那个老妇人养了几只鸭子。甚至听人谈论过，那老妇人几十年守寡，性格古怪，与周围的邻居很少讲话，她唯一的喜好就是饲养一些小家禽。 ⑥我按捺着心中的恼怒，用力敲开了她的房门：“请问夫人，您养的鸣子都在您的院子里吗？” ⑦她没有支声，默默地从我身边走过去，弓着腰用她那干瘪的手指指点着地上的鸭子。她反复数了几遍，然后转过头呆滞地打量着我。看得出，她的目光中带着许多疑问。 ⑧ “如果少了一只的话，那么它现在正在我院子里美餐呢！”我直截了当地说。老妇人愣了一下，一言不发地跟着我到莱园子里去找鸭子。 ⑨ 此时，那鸭子依然不停地啃着我的蔬莱。老妇人快步跑过去抱起鸭子，然后站在那儿静静地等待我的发落。 10“夫人，让我说您什么好！请看好您的鸭子，这样的事我不想再看到厖”我气愤地说，但不失礼貌。 11老妇人颤巍巍地点点头，一言不发，而后抱着那只鸭子蹒珊地走了。 12几个月后，老妇人搬走了。之后，我再也没有见过她，而那场莱园“风波”也被时间渐渐淹没了。 13圣诞节到了，轻柔的雪花把快乐的夜晚点缀得宛如仙境。晚上，我邀请了数位挚友到我家共度圣诞之夜。我们正开怀畅饮，门铃突然响了，邮递员给我送来了一个邮包。邮包上没有寄出的地址，邮包外面夹着一封信，上写：亲爱的孩子，你好吗？我曾住在你的隔壁。半年前，我养的鸭子损坏了你的菜，给你带来了极大的不快，我一直很内疚。今天是圣诞节，我要送给你一样特殊的礼物，请一定收下，因为这代表着我的深深歉意。 14我拆开包裹，轻轻剪开深色的密封塑料袋，一只焦黄流油、香气四溢的硕大的烤鸭赫然