八年级下英汉互译及答案

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习（含答案）Part one 分类记单词Body parts1._______________ n.脚；足2._______________ 胃；腹部3._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙4._______________ n.膝；膝盖5._______________ n.颈；脖子6._______________ n.血illness7._______________ n.问题;事情8._______________ 怎么了？出什么事了？9._______________ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的10._______________ 感冒11._______________ n.胃痛;腹痛12._______________ 胃痛13._______________ n.发烧14._______________ 发烧15._______________ n.头痛16._______________ n.& v.咳嗽17._______________ n.牙痛18._______________ n.鼻出血19._______________ adj.晒伤的20._______________ adj.生病的;有病的Treatment21._______________ n.X射线；X光22._______________ v.躺；平躺23._______________ 躺下24._______________ v＆n.放松；休息25._______________ 量体温26._______________ 间歇；休息27._______________ 休息28._______________ n.护士Accident29._______________ v.(使）疼痛;受伤30._______________ n.问题;苦恼31._______________ 陷入;参与32.______________ v.(用手或器具）击;打33.______________ n.&v.危险;风险;冒险34._______________ 冒险35._______________ n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇36._______________ n.情况；状况37._______________ n.岩石38._______________ 用尽；耗尽39.____________ n.刀_______ pl.40._______________ n.死,死亡First aid41._______________ 立即;马上42._______________ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎43._______________ v.呼吸44._______________ 切除45._______________ 离开;从········出来46._______________ n.决定;抉择47._______________ ＆v.限制;约束;管理48._______________ 掌管;管理49._______________ n.勇气;意志50._______________ 放弃51._______________ 压;挤;按Others52._______________ n.乘客;旅客53._______________ n.登山者;攀登者54._______________ adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作55._______________ 下车56._______________ 使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料57._______________ prep.向；朝58._______________ pron.她自己59._______________ pron.我们自己60._______________ v.意思是;打算;意欲61._______________ n.重要性;重要62._______________ 习惯于····;适应于63._______________ n.千克;公斤Part two key exerciseSection AI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.2.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.4._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.5.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.II.英汉互译6.感冒_____________________7.躺下_____________________8.量体温_____________________ 9. get into _____________________10.take breaks_____________________ 11.thanks to _____________________12.get off _____________________III.单项选择13.Don't worry.The girl is old enough to look after____________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she14. People often ask“What's the __________with you?”when they see someone seems sick.A.matterB.mistakeC.worryD.question15.After running for 1,000 meters, Mary felt her legs were very __________.A.brokenB.soreC.highD.hot16.－Hey,Peter!Are you OK? I heard that you almost had a car accident this morning.－Yes, but the car stopped in time so it didn't __________ me.A.hitB.changeC.pushD.beat17.I will have three days __________next week. Maybe we can go camping in the mountain.A.onB.awayC.offD.out18. Please move the books _________ the second shelf. The first one is already full of books.A.fromB.aboveC.belowD.onto19.The phrase “in _________” means someone is in difficult situations with lots of problems.A.dangerB.timeC.placeD.trouble20.-Can you open a gift __________after you get it in Britain?－Yes. We don't have to wait.A. right awayB.right nowC.at the momentD.on time21.I took the subway and__________at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off22.__________,the old man is his grandfather. He can't believe it.A.To his surpriseB.Thanks to himC.In his eyesD.As for himIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23.My __________（foot) were aching for two days.24. Students need to take __________（break) between two classes.25.When she was a little kid, she always __________（lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.26. Although she was only 14, she could do many things by __________（she).27.Yesterday when he was cooking,he __________（hurt) himself.Section BI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their __________（膝盖）.2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.II.英汉互译6.冒险__________7.习惯于······;适应于······ __________8.用尽;耗尽__________ 9.切除__________10.be in control of __________ 11.give up __________12.between a rock and a hard place __________III.单项选择13.As we grow up,we need to know that we can only depend on__________,not others.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves14.He was once nearly killed in a car__________ several years ago.A.accidentB.saleC.modelD.schoolst year,Bob was__________. During his serious illness , he lost over ten kilos.A.deadB.sickC.lostD.glad16. My mother often tells me the__________of regular exercise.A.decisionB.situationC.importanceD.trouble17. It's important for teenagers to __________ their moods.They shouldn't be happy now but sad several minutes later.A.knowB.loveC.understandD.control18. He is an experienced driver and is used to __________ in all kinds of weather.A.driveB.droveC.drivingD.will drive19. Although Aron lost his arm in the accident, he __________went mountain climbing.A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.already20.When we are __________difficult situations, the first.thing is not to be nervous. Then think about how to get out of it.A.onB.atC.inD.under21.－Smoking is bad for your health.－You're right. I decide to __________.A.take it downB.find it outC.tun it offD.give it up22.The project should be finished on Sunday. Today is Friday. We are __________time.A.running outB. running out ofC.getting outD.getting out ofIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Cold is a common (常见的）23.__________. It often starts with a sore 24.__________. You sneeze(打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually have a 25.__________,too.It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.What should you do when you have a cold? You should take 26.___________ and not get tired. It is good 27.__________ a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some 28.__________.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 29.__________ all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 30.__________ from?A long time ago, when people were sick, they found that some plants could make them feel 31.__________.They ate the leaves,the roots (根)，the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from 32.__________ plants.V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。

八年级下册unit1-10词组英汉互译Unit 11.在人们家中in people’s home2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers3.将来in the future4.免费的be free5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old6.一百年之后in 100 years7.一张纸a piece of paper8.更多/更少的树more/few trees9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution10.更少使用地铁use the subway11.更多使用…use sth a lot12.同意某人的意见agree with sb13.与…谈话talk to/with sb14.使用某物做某事use sth to do15.在上小学be in elementary school16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon18.爱上…fall in love with…19.独自居住live alone20.能够做某事be able to do sth21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation22.世界杯the World Cup23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation24.有朝一日one day25.为某人工作work for sb26.看起来精神look smart27.实现come true28.预言未来predict the future29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing30.数以百计的hundreds of31.在太空in space32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot33.科幻小说science fiction movies34.帮助某人做家务help with the housework35.与…做同样的事do the same things as sb 36.叫醒某人wake up37.与…交朋友make friends with sb38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth39.看起来更像look more like40.一遍又一遍地over and over again41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do42.做某事有趣be fun to do43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 yearsUnit 21.挡住;阻止…进入keep out2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth3.与…争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job6.打开turn on7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud8.给…写信write sb a letter9.给…打电话call sb up10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game11.使…惊讶surprise sb12.支付…pay for13.从…借…borrow sth from sb14.为某人买某物buy sb sth15.不知道have no idea16.有同样的发型have the same haircut17.查明find out18.请家教get a tutor19.需要去做need to do20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home22.做某事失败fail (in) sth23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb24.与…相同的be the same as25.归还某物return sth26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary27.与…打架have a fight with sb28.与…比较compare with29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feel under (too much) pressure31.买不同的衣服get different clothes32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方take sb from 名词 to 名词33.直到…才…not…until34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来fit as much as possible into their kids lives35.屡见不鲜nothing new36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard37.总是在做某事be always doing38.计划做某事plan to do39.一方面on the one hand40.另一方面on the other hand41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young ageUnit 31.到达arrive at/get to/reach2.在…前面in front of3.在…的前部in the front of4.在理发师的椅子上 in/on the barber’s chair5.睡懒觉sleep late6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street9.报警call the police10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street11.起飞/脱下take off12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience 13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at16.在树上in the tree/on the tree17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb18.在火车站at the train station19.逃跑run away20.沿着…走walk around21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York22.对…说say to sb23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics27.记得做过某事remember doing sth记得去做某事remember to do sth28.在历史上in history29.在现代美国历史上in modern American history30.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events31.听说hear about/of32.多于;超过more than33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence35.在当今时代in recent times36.被…毁坏be destroyed by37.对…有意义have meaning to38.在太空in space39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as40.环绕地球around the world41.一个民族英雄a national hero42.全世界all over the world/around the world43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time45.日常活动everyday activitiesUnit 41.看肥皂剧watch soap operas2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party3.在周五晚上on Friday night4.生某人的气be mad at sb5.首先first of all6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop9.理应做某事be supposed to do10.擅长be good at=do well in11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth12.感冒have/catch a cold13.身体健康be in good health14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love18.到现在为止for now19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework20.传些口信pass on some messages21.大打一架have a big fight22.忘记去做某事forget to do23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit24.克服get over25.改变某人的生活change one’s life=change the life of sb26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village27.听起来像sound like28.一个北京大学的毕业生a Peking University graduate29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program 30.由…发起be started by31.教育部the Ministry of Education32.派人去做某事send sb to do33.对某人来说是一个新的经历be a new experience for sb34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick36.经历不同的事experience different things37.打开某人对外面世界的视野open up one’s eyes to the outside world 38.给某人生活一个好的开始give sb a good start in life39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响be a good influence in one’s life40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger43.处于危险之中be in danger44.脱离危险be out of dangerUnit 51.去参加晚会go to the party2.玩得高兴have a great time3.让某人进let in4.备考study for one’s test5.一半的同学half the class6.岁末晚会end of year party7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans8.把…拿走take away9.在晚会期间during the party10.校大扫除school clean-up11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit12.环球旅行travel around the world13.获得教育get an education14.足球代理人soccer agent15.谋生make a living16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth17.梦想的职业dream job18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity19.一直all the time20.受伤get injured21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time22.实际上in fact23.能够be able to/can24.手机mobile phone25.与某人度过时光spend time with sbUnit 61.收集贝壳collect shells2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates4.募捐raise money5.整整五小时the whole five hours6.三年半three and a half years7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster9.用光run out of10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday11.顺便说一下by the way12.最常见的the most common13.送某人某物send sb sth14.才艺表演a talent show15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class16.古币old coins17.自由话题free topic18.想起think of19.著名人物famous characters20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history22.欧洲的影响European influence 23.苏联风格in Russian style24.家史family history25.惊奇be surprised26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor28.西方历史western history29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较30.确信be certain that/to doUnit 71.介意做某事mind doing sth2.调小/大turn down/up3.洗餐具do the dishes4.从…里出来get out of5.立即right away/at once6.一会儿in a minute7.在开会be at the meeting8.完成这些工作finish these tasks9.在厨房里in the kitchen10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth11.抱怨complain about sth12.商店职员store clerk13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food14.不好使don’t work15.恼怒get annoyed16.排队等候wait in line17.长时间的电话聊天have a long telephone conversation18.到处跟着我follow me around19.回到…go back to20.一直all the time21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb22.试着不做某事try not to do sth23.加号cut in line24.有点晚a bit late25.定购食物order food26.压低你的声音keep your voice down27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country28.社会行为social behavior29.与某人站的近stand close to sb30.亚洲国家Asian country31.在各种条件下in all situations32.即使even if33.当众in public34.小心take care to do sth35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette36.被批评be criticized37.扔垃圾drop litter38.捡起pick up39.表现礼貌behave politely40.依靠depend on41.地方报纸local newspaperUnit 81.幸运儿lucky guy2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal3.你自己的选择your own choices4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig5.好伙伴good company6.带某人出去take sb out to do7.睡着fall asleep8.半途中half way9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree10.赠送give away11.公园长椅park bench12.试着做某事try to do sth13.通过不同的方式in different ways14.来自于中国各地from across China15.在舞台上on stage16.各种年龄层all age groups17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth18.取得进步make progress 19.奥委会the Olympic Committee20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth21.讲本族语的人native speakers22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested inUnit 91.太空博物院 space museum2.游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character10.主题公园 a theme park11.当然 of course12.过山车 a roller coaster13.以┉为主题 be themed by14.四处走动 walk around15.总是一直 all the time16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise17.兜风 take a ride18.在船上 on board19.走不同的路线 take different routes20.结束 end up21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant22.导游 a tour guide23.象…这样的 such as24.考虑 think about25.胜于，而不是 rather than26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia27.度假 take a holiday28.在一方面 on the one hand29.在另一方面 on the other hand30.超过多余 more than31.四分之三 three quarters32.三分之一 one third33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing34.不管还是；whether or35.夜狩 night safari36.在白天 during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment38.全年 all year round39.靠近 be close toUnit 101.闲聊 small talk2.祝一天愉快 have a good day3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through4.排队等候 wait in line5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street6.开场白 open questions7.感谢函 Thank-you note8.想要 feel like9.出现；陪伴 come along10.融洽相处get along11.想起 think of12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic14.至少 at least。

Unit 6Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip一. 英汉互译A. 词汇田野，田地_____________ 飞机___________________ 总数的_________________ 宾馆，旅馆______________ 单个的_________________ 人_____________________ 卖，售_________________ 交通工具______________航空公司______________筹集__________________冰箱__________________条件，状况____________负担得起______________顶部__________________任务___________________决定___________________电影院_________________标准___________________舒服的_________________普通的，一般的_________向前，前进_____________B. 短语1. 去…旅游___________________________2. 做某事的最好方式______________________3. 某事花费某人某些时间_________________________________________________________4. 查明、了解___________________________5. 做某事的最好时间______________________6. 就…做出决定________________________7. 决定做某事a.____________b._____________8. 预定火车票__________________________ 9. 算出(旅行的费用)_________________________ 10. 预约房间___________________________ 11. 筹钱_______________________________12. 带有两张单人床的标准间____________________________________________________13. 不带浴室或空调的三人间____________________________________________________14. 做某事是普遍的_____________________ 15. 想出(主意),找出(答案)__________________ 16. 期盼做某事_________________________ 17. 收到…的来信_________________________18. 一张145元的硬卧票___________________________________________________19. 一……就……_______________________20. 一趟为期两天的旅行_____________________ 21. 在中午____________________________ 22. 在户外______________________________ 23. order a special lunch___________________ 24. on/at the top of__________________________ 25. at the foot of_________________________ 26. serve sth to sb___________________________ 27. departure/arrival time__________________ 28. in the daytime__________________________29. my pleasure__________________________ 30. see the sunrise__________________________二. 词形转换及反义词:1. discuss(v.) – discussion(n.)2. queen(n.) ←→king(n.)3. arrive(v.) -- arrival(n.)4. safe(adj.) – safely(adv.) -- safety(n.)5. decide(v.) -- decision(n.)6. sleep(v./n.) -- sleeper(n.)三. 重点句型1) We are going on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们打算去泰山旅游两天2) Which is the best way to go there? 去哪里最好的方式是什么？--The best way to go there is by train. 去哪里最好的方式是搭乘……3) How much does it cost to go there by train? 搭乘火车去哪里花多少钱？--It cost s 145 yuan. --花费145元。

1 八年级下册期末专项练习《翻译句子》 1. 首要的是，我们应该使我们的孩子们安全免受危险。

2. 这场大雨对昨天的比赛没有多大影响。 3. 污染是当今世界上最严重的问题之一。 4. 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友们用亲吻打招呼。 5. 自从20世纪90年代他们结婚以来就已经离开家了。 6.这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。 7.很多有眼病的人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。 8.别忘了你的电脑不用时把电源切断。 9.这个患病的男孩应该尽快地做手术。 10.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但是我现在习惯了。 11. 对于这么小的孩子来说，完成这么多的家庭作业是不可能的。 12.房价太高了,我们买不起。 13.过去人们互相写信，但是现在他们习惯在网上保持联系。 14.我的表妹花她百分之八十的零花钱来买书。 2

15.这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。 16.医生建议这位病人戒烟。 17.我父母警告我不要玩火。 18.昨天，这些传单分发给街上的人们。 19.这个房间太黑了，他不能在里面看书。 20.过去我常常周末乘公交去看足球赛。 21. 你的电脑多久检修一次？ 22. 我的作业直到12点才做完。 23. 我太累了，不能再往前走了。 24. 他发言够清楚，我们都能听得懂。 25. 对我们来说，在午饭前赶到宾馆是不可能的。 26. 你帮助那个盲人过马路，真是太好了。 27. 如果再给我一次机会，我会表现更好。 28. 你真聪明，这么快找到答案。 29. 这首诗太难了，我理解不了。 30. 我们的文化小屋下周建好。 3

参考答案 1. Above all, we should keep our children safe away from danger. 2. The heavy rain didn’t make much difference to the game yesterday. 3. Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world today. 4. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 5. They have been away from home since they got married in the 1990s. 6.This problem was talked about/discussed just now. 7.Many people with eye problems can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 8.Don’t forget to turn off the power when your computer is not in use. 9.The sick boy should have an operation / be operated on as soon as possible. 10.At first I found the job tiring, but now i am used to it. 11.It is impossible for such a young child to finish so much homework. 12.House prices are too high for us to afford. 13.People used to write to each other, but now they are used to keeping in touch on the Internet. 14.My cousin spent 80% of her allowance on books. 15.These new energy sources are never running out.

人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射2．（1分）石头3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的4．（1分）神；上帝5．（1分）提醒；使想起6．（1分）一点；小块7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的8．（1分）instead of．（英汉互译）9．（1分）物体；物品10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的12．（1分）棍；条13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的15．（1分）stepsister（英汉互译）16．（1分）prince（英汉互译）17．（1分）适合；合身18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物19．（1分）笑；微笑20．（1分）结婚21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物23．（1分）underwear（英汉互译）24．（1分）没有人；小人物25．（1分）愚蠢的26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子27．（1分）stepmother（英汉互译）28．（1分）妻子；太太29．（1分）丈夫30．（1分）全部的；整体的31．（1分）scene（英汉互译）32．（1分）moonlight（英汉互译）33．（1分）shine（英汉互译）34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的35．（1分）地；地面36．（1分）带路；领路37．（1分）声音38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit．（英汉互译）40．（1分）turn…into．（英汉互译）41．（1分）once upon a time．（英汉互译）42．（1分）fall in love（英汉互译）43．（1分）get married．（英汉互译）44．（1分）a good way to do sth（英汉互译）45．（1分）agree with sb．．（英汉互译）46．（1分）instead of doing sth（英汉互译）47．（1分）neither of you（英汉互译）48．（1分）as long as．（英汉互译）49．（1分）help the weak（英汉互译）50．（1分）become interested in doing…（英汉互译）51．（1分）not…until…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山the mountains．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？does the story？54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？do you the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't a man．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）62．（2分）As soon as the man finished（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．63．（2分）A God was so moved he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）64．（2分）This story reminds m of my hometown．65．（2分）What do you think the news today？66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way（solve）the problem．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept（try）and didn't give．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of（move）．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射shoot【考点】汉译英．【分析】shoot【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"射击；发射"，其英语表达是"shoot"，动词．故答案为：shoot．2．（1分）石头stone【考点】汉译英．【分析】stone【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"石头"，其英语表达是"stone"，名词．故答案为：stone．3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的weak【考点】汉译英．【分析】weak【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"虚弱的；无力的"，其英语表达是"weak"，形容词．故答案为：weak．4．（1分）神；上帝god【考点】汉译英．【分析】god【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"神；上帝"，其英语表达是"god"，名词．故答案为：god．5．（1分）提醒；使想起remind【考点】汉译英．【分析】remind【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"提醒；使想起"，其英语表达是"remind"，动词．故答案为：remind．6．（1分）一点；小块a little【考点】汉译英．【分析】a little【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是一点；小块""，其英语表达是"a little"，故答案为：a little．7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的stupid【考点】汉译英．【分析】stupid【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愚蠢的；不明事理的"，其英语表达是"stupid"，形容词．故答案为：stupid．8．（1分）instead of而不是…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是instead of""，其汉语表达是"而不是…"，故答案为：而不是…．9．（1分）物体；物品object【考点】汉译英．【分析】object【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"物体；物品"，其英语表达是"object"，名词．故答案为：object．10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽hide【考点】汉译英．【分析】hide【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"隐藏；隐蔽"，其英语表达是"hide"，动词．故答案为：hide．11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic【考点】汉译英．【分析】magic【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"有魔力的；有神奇力量的"，其英语表达是" magic"，形容词．故答案为：magic．12．（1分）棍；条stick【考点】汉译英．【分析】stick【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"棍；条"，其英语表达是"stick"，名词．故答案为：stick．13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋excite【考点】汉译英．【分析】excite【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使激动；使兴奋"，其英语表达是"excite"，动词．故答案为：excite．14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的western【考点】汉译英．【分析】western【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"西方国家的；西方的"，其英语表达是"western"，形容词．故答案为：western．15．（1分）stepsister继姐，继妹（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继姐，继妹【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是stepsister""，其汉语表达是"继姐，继妹"，名词．故答案为：继姐，继妹．16．（1分）prince王子（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】王子【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"prince"，其汉语表达是"王子"，名词．故答案为：王子．17．（1分）适合；合身fit【考点】汉译英．【分析】fit【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"适合；合身"，其英语表达是"fit"，动词．故答案为：fit．18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple【考点】汉译英．【分析】couple【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"夫妻；两人；两件事物"，其英语表达是"couple "，名词．故答案为：couple．19．（1分）笑；微笑smile【考点】汉译英．【分析】smile【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其英语表达是"smile"，名词/动词．故答案为：smile．20．（1分）结婚get married【考点】汉译英．【分析】get married【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"结婚"，其英语表达是"get married"，故答案为：get married．21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的gold【考点】汉译英．【分析】gold【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"金子；金币；金色的"，其英语表达是"gold"，名词/形容词．故答案为：gold．22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物silk【考点】汉译英．【分析】silk【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丝绸；丝织物"，其英语表达是"silk"，名词．故答案为：silk．23．（1分）underwear内衣物（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】内衣物【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其汉语表达是"内衣物"，名词．故答案为：内衣物．24．（1分）没有人；小人物nobody【考点】汉译英．【分析】nobody【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"没有人；小人物"，其英语表达是"nobody"，故答案为：nobody．25．（1分）愚蠢的foolish【考点】汉译英．【分析】foolish【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是愚蠢的""，其英语表达是"foolish"，形容词．故答案为：foolish．26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子cheat【考点】汉译英．【分析】cheat【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"欺骗；蒙骗；骗子"，其英语表达是"cheat"，动词．故答案为：cheat．27．（1分）stepmother继母，后母（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继母，后母【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"stepmother"，其汉语表达是""继母，后母，名词．故答案为：继母，后母．28．（1分）妻子；太太wife【考点】汉译英．【分析】wife【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"妻子；太太"，其英语表达是"wife"，名词．故答案为：wife．29．（1分）丈夫husband【考点】汉译英．【分析】husband【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丈夫"，其英语表达是"husband"，名词．故答案为：husband．30．（1分）全部的；整体的whole【考点】汉译英．【分析】whole【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"全部的；整体的"，其英语表达是"whole"，形容词．故答案为：whole．31．（1分）scene场面；情景（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】场面；情景【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"scene"，其汉语表达是"场面；情景"，名词．故答案为：场面；情景．32．（1分）moonlight月光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】月光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"moonlight"，其汉语表达是"月光"，名词．故答案为：月光．33．（1分）shine发出光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】发出光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"shine"，其汉语表达是"发出光"，动词．故答案为：发出光．34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的bright【考点】汉译英．【分析】bright【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"光亮地；明亮地；明亮的"，其英语表达是"bright"，形容词．故答案为：bright．35．（1分）地；地面ground【考点】汉译英．【分析】ground【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"地；地面"，其英语表达是"ground"，名词．故答案为：ground．36．（1分）带路；领路lead the way．【考点】汉译英．【分析】lead the way．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"带路；领路"，其英语表达是"lead the way．"，故答案为：lead the way．37．（1分）声音sound【考点】汉译英．【分析】sound【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"声音"，其英语表达是"sound"，名词．故答案为：sound．38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的brave【考点】汉译英．【分析】brave【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是勇敢的；无畏的""，其英语表达是"brave"，形容词．故答案为：brave．二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit一点儿．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】一点儿【解答】答案：一点儿a little bit一点儿，为程度副词，可在句中修饰形容词或副词．The house is a little bit small．这个房子有点儿小．40．（1分）turn…into把…变成…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】把…变成…【解答】答案：把…变成…"turn…into…"为动词短语可在句中作谓语．Finally，he turned failure into success．最后他反败为胜．41．（1分）once upon a time从前．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】从前【解答】答案：从前"once upon a time"意为"从前"，可在句中作状语．Once upon a time，there was an old man．从前，有一位老人．42．（1分）fall in love爱上某人（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】爱上某人【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"fall in love"，其汉语表达是"爱上某人"，故答案为：爱上某人．43．（1分）get married结婚．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．44．（1分）a good way to do sth做某事的好方法（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】做某事的好方法【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"a good way to do sth"，其汉语表达是"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：做某事的好方法．45．（1分）agree with sb．同意…的意见．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】同意…的意见【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"agree with sb"，其表达方式是"同意…的意见"，故答案为：同意…的意见．46．（1分）instead of doing sth而不是做某事（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是做某事【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"instead of doing sth"，其汉语表达是"而不是做某事"，故答案为：而不是做某事．47．（1分）neither of you你们俩没有一个（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】你们俩没有一个【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"neither of you"，其汉语表达是"你们俩没有一个"，故答案为：你们俩没有一个．48．（1分）as long as只要；既然．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】只要；既然．【解答】答案：只要；既然．考查英译汉．as…as和…一样，long，形容词，长的．as long as固定搭配，答案是：只要；既然．例句：You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it．你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成．49．（1分）help the weak帮助弱者（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】帮助弱者【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"help the weak"，其汉语表达是"帮助弱者"，故答案为：帮助弱者．50．（1分）become interested in doing…对做某事感兴趣（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】对做某事感兴趣【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"become interested in doing"，其汉语表达是"对做某事感兴趣"，故答案为：对做某事感兴趣．51．（1分）not…until…直到…才…【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到…才…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"not…until…"，其汉语表达是"直到…才…"，故答案为：直到…才…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山An old man tried to move the mountains．【考点】汉译英．【分析】An old man tried to move the mountains．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：an old man一个老人；try to move试图移动…，时态是一般过去时．结合句意：一位老人试着移山．故答案为An old man tried to move．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？How does the story begin？【考点】句型转换．【分析】略【解答】How；begin/start54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】略【解答】How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't turn himself into a man．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He can't turn himself into a man．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：turn himself into把他自己变成…，can接动词原形．结合句意：他不能把他自己变成一个人．故答案为turn himself into．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【考点】英译汉．【分析】他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Most of them他们大多数人；hear this story for the first time第一次听到这个故事．故答案为：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【考点】英译汉．【分析】事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：In fact事实上，look like a monkey看起来像一只猴子．故答案为：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【考点】英译汉．【分析】有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：so…that…如此…以至于…；make the stick so small把棍子做得很小；he can keep it in his ear他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．故答案为：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【考点】英译汉．【分析】当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：As soon as一…就…；wake up醒来；must go to the forest必须去森林；with your father和你的爸爸一起．故答案为：当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）直到到达森林才能吃东西．【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到到达森林才能吃东西．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until…直到…才…；get to the forest到达森林．故答案为：直到到达森林才能吃东西．（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working on moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．【解答】句意：一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．work on表示忙于，从事．故答案为on．62．（2分）As soon as the man finished talking（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．【考点】单词填空．【分析】那个男人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山．【解答】句意：那个男人一说完．finish doing sth表示完成某事．故答案为：talking．63．（2分）A God was so moved that he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．【解答】句意：一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．so…that表示如此…以至于…故答案为：that．64．（2分）This story reminds m e of my hometown．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．【解答】句意：这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．remind sb of sth表示使…想起…，这里用宾格．故填me．65．（2分）What do you think of the news today？【考点】完成句子．【分析】你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？【解答】答案：of．根据What do you think﹣﹣the news today？可知你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？这里think of 表示考虑；，有…想法；故填of．66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way to solve（solve）the problem．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．a good way to do sth做某事的好办法．故答案为to solve．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept trying（try）and didn't give up．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．【解答】句意：愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．放在keep后面跟动名词形式，give up表示放弃．故答案为：trying，up．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of moving（move）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】但他能做什么来代替移动．【解答】句意：但他能做什么来代替移动．放在of后面跟动名词形式．故答案为：moving．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that unless（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：如果不，连词．英语表达是：unless．句意：他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．故答案为unless．。

牛津译林版八年级下册8B期末翻译句子专项练习(含答案)1.重要的是要确保我们的孩子们远离危险。

2.昨天的比赛并没有受到大雨的太大影响。

3.污染是当今世界上最严重的问题之一。

4.英国人只会与亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻来打招呼。

5.他们自从20世纪90年代结婚后就离开了家。

6.这个问题刚刚被讨论过。

7.许多患有眼病的人因为没有钱去医院，我们需要去看望他们。

8.别忘了在电脑不使用时要关闭电源。

9.这个患病的男孩需要尽快进行手术。

10.一开始觉得这份工作很辛苦，但现在已经惯了。

11.对于这么小的孩子来说，完成这么多的家庭作业是不可能的。

12.房价太高了，我们买不起。

13.过去人们互相通信，但现在他们更惯在网上保持联系。

14.我的表妹把80%的零花钱都用来买书了。

15.这些新能源不仅成本低廉，而且是不会枯竭的。

16.医生建议这位病人戒烟。

17.我父母警告我不要玩火。

18.昨天这些传单被分发给了街上的人们。

19.这个房间太暗了，他无法在里面看书。

20.过去我经常在周末乘公交去看足球比赛。

21.你的电脑多久检修一次？22.我直到12点才完成了我的作业。

23.我太累了，无法再继续前进了。

24.他说话很清晰，我们都能听懂。

25.对我们来说，在午饭前赶到宾馆是不可能的。

26.你帮助那个盲人过马路，真是太好了。

27.如果再给我一次机会，我会表现得更好。

28.你真聪明，这么快就找到了答案。

29.这首诗太难了，我无法理解。

30.我们的文化小屋将在下周建成。

外研版八年级下册Module 1 – unit 1 课文英汉互译Tony：Mm...What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice．托尼：……好香的味道啊！你的披萨饼看起来很好。

Betty：Thanks! Whuld you like to try some?贝蒂：谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？Tony: Yes，please．It looks lovely, it smells delicious，and mm，it tastes good．托尼：好的，太感谢了。

它看起来很闻起来很香，它尝起来很好吃。

Daming：What's that on top? 大明：这上面是什么？Betty：Oh，that's cheese．Do you want to try a piece? 贝蒂：噢，是奶酪。

你想尝一块吗？Daming: Ugh!No，thanks．I'm afraid l don't like cheese．It doesn't smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour．大明：咳！不用了，谢谢。

恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。

它闻起来不新鲜。

它气味太浓烈，尝起来有点儿酸。

Betty：Well，my chocolate co。

kies are done now. Have a try!贝蒂：嗯，我的巧克力饼干现在做好了。

尝一尝！Daming：Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle．大明：谢谢！它们尝起来确实很甜，并且中间感觉很软。

Tony：Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy!托尼：你在做许多不同的东西吗？你看起来很忙！Betty：Yes，I am! There's some pizza and some cookies，and now I'm making an apple pie and a cake．贝蒂：是的！有一些比萨饼和小甜饼，现在我正在做一个苹果派和一个蛋糕。

八年级仁爱英语下册短语总结Unit 5 Topic 11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2. go to the movies 去看电影3. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物4. say thanks to 向。

道谢5. a ticket to ``````票/入场卷6. be able to= can 能够···7. care for 照顾，照看= take care of=look after8. because of 因为，由于(与because的区别)9. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来10. in the end 最后，终于11. come into being 形成12. be full of 充满，装满13. become interested in 对```感兴趣14. make peace with sb. 与某人和解15. be popular with 受···欢迎Unit 5 Topic 21. seem to do sth. 似乎2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话4. be worried about 担心。

5. take it easy 别紧张，别着急6. fail the exam 考试不及格7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄8. tell jokes 讲笑话9. have problem with sth. 做某事困难10. as usual 像往常一样，照例11. be / get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事12. as…as 像```````一样13. deal with 处理，解决14. even though 即使，尽管15. no longer 不再Unit 5 Topic 31. have a test=have an exam考试2. follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议3. get nervous 变得紧张4. fall off 摔落5. give a speech 做演讲6. be confident about 对···有信心7. in a bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕8. put on 表演9. be proud of 为···自豪/骄傲10. give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜11. become sick 生病12. Let’s get ready for it. 让我们做好准备13. have trouble (in) doing sth.做。