学位英语常用动词词组搭配

成人本科学士学位英语词汇及单词记忆法成人本科学士学位英语词汇及单词记忆法我们知道一个句子里的最核心的部分是主谓宾。

其中谓语部分是关键，它由动词充当;主语和宾语有名词来充当。

定语和状语通常是形容词和副词。

我们定出的记单词的优先次序原则就是根据各种词类在句子中的功能。

下面是店铺为大家整理的成人本科学士学位英语词汇及单词记忆法，欢迎大家阅读学习。

1 虚拟语气宾语从句：order，demand，require，request，direct，command，urge，rule,suggest，advise，vote，propose move，recommend，prefer，decide，insist，desire，decree主语从句：vital，important，essential，imperative，obligatory，necessary,unnecessary，impossible，sad，strange，natural，advisable，fitting，proper，appropriate，desirable2 不定式1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree，attempt，claim，decide demand，ask，hesitate，beg ,fail，care,consent，promise，desire，hope，intend，learn，offer，plan，refuse，prepare,pretend，strive，require，appear，arrange，expect，manage，tend，afford,wish，want，seem ,struggle，swear，threaten，wait，undertake,venture,seek,resolve，aim，determine，endeavor，apply，claim，pledge，pretend,profess，refuse，volunteer，vow，happen ,guarantee,neglect，proceed,prove，condescend，consent，trouble，bother(negative)，care(negative)，choose，fail etc2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force，hire，tell，require，teach，warn ,allow，ask，inform，beg，convince,expect，invite，order，permit，promise，instruct，prepare，urge，remind，want,advise，persuade，dare，forbid，like，challenge，request，get，need ,oblige,encourage，enable，compel，recommend，declare，prove，command，encourage，enable，lead，press，etc1) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious，boring，dangerous，pleased，hard，eager，easy，fortunate,strange,good，ready，usual，prepared，surprised，common，useless，asked，lucky,difficult，likely satisfied，careful，sure，glad，bored，certain，etc2) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure，offer，plan，ability，decision，desire，chance，permission，occasion,fun，honor，capacity，wish，pleasure，opportunity，demand,way ,refusal，responsibility，freedom，promise，etc.3) 后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel ,get，make，have，let ,help，bid，know，look at ,smell,etc 背单词捷径的第一条每次大量地背。

case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就…..来说,至于as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。

In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形试题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affairCraise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭配rais e one’s hand举手raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起试题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedAextend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

12. on one's own account 1 ) 为了某人的缘故， 自行负责 3) ( =by oneself )依靠自己 on account 论什么原因也不；of …account 有 ........ 重要性。

为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk )赊账； on account of 因为； on no account 不13. take …into account (=consider ) 把 ...... 考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for ) 解释， 说明。

16. on account of ( =because of ) 由于，因为。

17. on no account ( =in no case ， for no reason )绝不要， 无论如何不要 (放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuse …心… (=charge …with ； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about ) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of ， be used to doing )习惯于。

20. be acquainted with ( =tohave knowledge of ) 了解； ( =to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照 … 行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to (=adjustoneself to ) 使自己适应于 adapt /adopt 采纳，收养 23. ad apt …(for ) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition( =besides ) 此外， 又， 加之25. in addition to ( =as well as ， besides ， other than )除 …外26. adhere to ( =abide by ， conform to ， comply with ， cling to ， insist on ， pe rsist in ， observe ， opinion ， belief ) 粘附； 坚持， 遵循27. adjace nt (=next to , close to ) 毗邻的， 临近的 28. adjust ..................... (to ) (=cha nge slightly )调节； 适应；29. admit of (=be capable of , leave room for ) …的可能，留有 …的余地。

成人学位英语汉译英模板
1. 主语+谓语+宾语结构：
例如，他们正在进行一场重要的会议。

汉译英模板，They are having an important meeting.
2. 主语+系动词+表语结构：
例如，这个问题看起来很复杂。

汉译英模板，The problem seems very complicated. 3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语结构：
例如，他给我寄了一封信。

汉译英模板，He sent me a letter.
4. 主语+不及物动词结构：
例如，他经常迟到。

汉译英模板，He is often late.
5. 主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语结构：
例如，我可以帮你。

汉译英模板，I can help you.
6. 主语+动词+副词结构：
例如，她轻轻地关上了门。

汉译英模板，She gently closed the door.
7. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构：
例如，我认为她是个好老师。

汉译英模板，I think she is a good teacher.
以上模板可以根据具体句子的语境和结构进行灵活运用，希望对你有所帮助。

学士学位英语考试语法大全：动名词1. 习惯只能加动名词作宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid miss delay建议完成多练习suggest finish practice喜欢想象禁不住like/enjoy imagine can’t help + doing承认否定和嫉妒admit deny envy逃脱冒险莫原谅escape risk excuse忍受保持不在意stand keep mind2. 带动名词的习惯短语：A）be used/get used to、be objective to、look forward to、oppose to、object to、pay attention to、be opposed to、devote oneself toB）be worth、give up、be busy、feel like、prevent/ stop/ keep...from、spend/ waste...in doing sth.3. 带动名词和不定式有差别的动词：有9 个动词既可以动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，意思却不同。

remember、forget, try、mean、stop、regret,want、need、require 。

注：remember to do sth. 指记住（别忘记）要做某事remember doing sth. 记得（回忆起）曾做过某事forget to do sth 指忘了要做某事forget doing sth 忘了要做某事try to do sth 指试图做某事try doing sth. 试试看（试过）mean to do sth 指打算，有意图mean doing sth. 意味着，就是stop to do sth 停下来做某事，此为目的状语stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

Regret to do sth 对现在要发生的事表示“遗憾”regret doing sth. 对发生过的事表示“后悔”want to do sth 指希望，想要want doing sth. 需要require to do sth 指需要required doing sth. 主动式表示被动。

珠海函授《学位英语》翻译常考短语/结构116条珠海函授1. Keep up with2. Catch up with3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up 出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth. 可以获得，有接触/使用。

的机会13. Be used to doing sth.14. Look forward to doing sth/sth15. Get down to sth.16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to19. Be senior to20. Be junior to21. Prior to sth.22. Range from… to…23. Be busy with24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing26. Feel like doing27. Have a good time (in )28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth31. There’s no point in32. In the way/by the way/ in no way绝不33. It’s the first/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence on sth/sb37. Impose sth on sb.38. But for sth.39. Risk doing sth.40. Escape doing sth.41. Accuse sb of sth.42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth.44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none（首）50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词51. delay/ mind/ admit/avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk+doing52. adapt onese lf to…53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing55. confess to doing sth./sth.56. contribute to sth./doing sth.57. devote to58. object to59. be opposed to60. resort to61. stick to62. take to63. turn out 生产/证明是64. a sheet of paper65. shed/throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in干涉68. interfere with妨碍69. What if…? 陈述语序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by73. cooperate with74. conform to75. dispose of76. apologize to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up81. acquaint sb with sth.82. familiarize sb with sth.83. correspond to sth84. correspond with sb.85. congratulate sb on sth86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth.88. participate in sth89. be bound to90. cure sb of sth91. be of importance /significance/ value/92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed insth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth104. none other than 不是别人（别物）正是105. so much as that 太。

最新中学英语常用动词固定搭配总结（附例句）作者：邓华一. 只接不定式而不能接动名词作宾语的26个常用动词：1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to play chess with you after school. 放学后我想跟你下棋。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to join us. 我想邀请你加入我们。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to work in San Francisco in the future.我希望将来在旧金山工作。

4. help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事I often help (to) do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to go on vacation.我希望去度假。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play chess with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了下棋。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事She managed to escape from the burning car just now.刚才她设法从燃烧的汽车里面逃了出来。

8. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to visit her tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午去看望她。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事I plan to travel around the world.我计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can`t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

语法常考词汇１．虚拟语气１）用于宾语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有 order, demand, require, request requested (被请求的), direct, instruct (教导,命令), command (命令,指挥), urge (催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (劝告,警告), vote (选举,表决), propose (提议,建议),proposed (被提议的), move, recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).２）用于主语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。

这类动词有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange (奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合), proper (适当的,特有的), appropriate (适合的,恰当的), settled (固定的).2．不定式1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree, attempt (试图,努力), claim (主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞讨,请求), fail (失败,忘记), care, consent (同意,答应), promise (答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企图), learn, offer (提供,提议), plan (设计), refuse, pretend (假装), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料), afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force (强迫,迫使), hire (雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach (教书,教训), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince (使信服,使确信), expect, invite (邀请,招待), order, permit (允许,许可), promise (允许,答应), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (准备,预备), urge (鼓励,促进), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (说服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (敢,胆敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑战), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓励,促进), enable (使能够), compel (强迫,逼迫), recommend (劝告,推荐), declare (宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command (命令,指挥), lead (引导,带领), press (压,挤), etc.3) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious (担心的,渴望的), dangerous (危险的,不安全的), pleased (高兴的,满足的), hard , eager (热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸运地,侥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到惊讶的), common (普通的,公共的), useless (无用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困难的,艰难的), likely (可能的,), careful (小心的,仔细的), sure (确信的,一定的), glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, permission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.5) 后面跟省去“to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see，watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.6) 表结果的短语＋不定式：so…as to…, such…as to…, enough to…, only to…, too…to…３．动名词:1) 通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate (期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), mind, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.2) 常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.3) 用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for(…的方法), excuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), difficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), importance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), engaged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词:：+do/doingdiscover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..６）v.+sb. into doing:，动词有：cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool（愚弄), shame (侮辱)，surprise（惊讶，吃惊）, talk．etc.７）v.+sb. from doing，动词有：prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救，节省[学位英语]词汇题答题技巧2009-07-13 18:15:17| 分类：英语词汇| 标签：|字号大中小订阅由于《大纲》强调要在语篇层次上解决语法与词汇问题，所以学位英语考试的这部分试题也很少是单个的句子，大多为并列句或复合句，因此我们也应学会根据语篇知识来掌握答题技巧，尤其是要注意句子之间的解释、对比、转折、因果等关系。

(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明：1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当，分词作状语。

2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，起陪衬或修饰作用。

3.过去分词(短语)作状语时，主要修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的背景与情况。

4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。

例：a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。

b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。

c)Frustrated，he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家乡去。

d)Supported by the people，our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下，我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。

(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明：1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。

2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。

3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。

4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：expect，hope，want，wish，apply，ask，manage，arrage，prepare，agree，promise，trouble，hilp，decline，choose，fail 等。

例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。

b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。

(3)主语+及物动词+动名词说明：1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。

2.动名词因为具有动词特征，故可带有自己的宾语。