Break off: （使）分离；（使）脱离；停止；断交
We may break off relations with that country. 我们有可能和那个国家断绝关系。
Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off. 罗摩拉的心又强烈激动起来，以致不得不突然停住不说了。
Break out: （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发，突然发生
Armed conflict may break out at any moment. 武装冲突有一触即发之势。
Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out. 意见分歧达到我们以为会争吵起来的程度。
Break through: 突围，突破；猛涨；攻破
It was quite some time before they break through the enemy's blockade. 他们花了好长时间才冲破敌人的封锁线。
This very successful effort did not result from break through of technology. 这种具大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。
break up: 结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开
the break-up of their marriage 他们婚姻的破裂
The workers will break up the old cars for their parts. 工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。
bring about: 使（船）掉转船头；造成，引起[导致]（某事）；
创造；实现
Several circumstances concurred to bring about the result. 几种情况合在一起导致了这个结局。
They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people. 他们共同促成了两人的会面。
Bring down: 降（价）；把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）；使（某物或某人）掉下[倒下]；击败…
At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government. 下次选举时，我们一定设法击败政府。
First bring down his temperature. 先给他退热再说。
Bring forward: v. 提出，提前，显示；套圈；转账
We'll bring forward the matter at the next conference. 我们将在下次会议上把这事提出来。
And we bring forward some about several other questions. 并对一些问题提出了一些看法
Bring out: 出版；取出（某物）；呈出（某物）；说出…
It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs. 天气很暖和，可以把花园用的椅子搬出来了。
It did not take the police, long time to bring out the truth. 警察没用多长时间就获悉了事情的真相。
Bring over: 把（某人）带回…；说服（某人）改变主意
I told him to bring her over here today. 我让他今天就把她带到这儿来。
When are you going to bring the rest of your family over? 你准备在什么时候把你家里其余的人接过来？
Bring into effect: v. 实行；实施；使生效；实现
They have already begun to bring their plans into effect. 他们已经开始实施计划。
Bring into play: 发挥
We must bring all positive factors into play. 我们必须调动一切积极因素。
Arouse baby's imagination so bring into play creativity during actual operation. 激发宝宝想象力，从而让宝宝实际操作过程中发挥创造力。
Carry out: 执行；进行；完成；抬出去
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。
to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 对车辆进行抽检
carry over: 使持续下去；推迟，延期
The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting. 小组同意把该问题的讨论推迟到下次会议继续进行。Carry on: 经营；<非正>继续进行；争吵；吵闹
Only one carry-on is allowed. 随身只能携带一个小包。
Please carry on as usual while I am away. 我不在时，请照常干活。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened. 我们必须继续下去，只当作什么都没有发生过。
Come about: 发生；改变方向
In a few minutes he had come about into her seat. 几分钟后，他已经过来，坐在她的身边。What has come about? 发生了什么事？Come around: 苏醒；周而复始；造访；开始接受
Why don't you come around and see us one evening? 你何不找个晚上过来看看我们？
I think he'll come around eventually. 我认为他最终会回心转意的。Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea. 不要对我期望太高。我需要时间接受这一新思想。
Come into force: 开始生效
The regulations come into force as of today. 本条例自即日起施行。Come into play: 积极活动，起作用
All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。
The new rules have already come into play. 新规则已经开始生效。Come on: 开始；快点；前进；开始工作
Come on, lazybones, get up! 赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！
Come on, it's time we left. 快点，我们该走了。
Come out: 出来；出现；出版；出狱
The boss alerted him that thief might come out at night. 老板要他提防夜里可能有贼。
4. It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday. 这一年真长啊，但他下周五要出狱了。
Come to: 苏醒；到达；共计；突然想起
When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney. 他苏醒过来，抬起头，看见了巴尼。
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland. 他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
Come up: 开庭
to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭
come up to: 达到；将近；来到近旁；比得上
Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard. 你的举止达不到要求。
The book doesn't come up to the mark. 这本书没达到标准。Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile. 维罗妮卡带着她一贯的愉快笑容来到他跟前。
Come up with: 追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）
What's our fallback if they don't come up with the money? 要是他们拿不出钱，我们如何应变？
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
Cut down: 裁短；减少；把…砍倒
We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved. 我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。
The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree. 斧头太钝，砍不倒树。Cut in: 插嘴；干预；突然插到…前面；允许加入
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing. 我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。
I would like to be cut in on this project. 我愿意加入这个项目。
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in. 我正跳得高兴，却被那鲁莽的男人打断了。
Cut off: 切除；切[隔]断；剪[切，砍]下；
The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid. 政府宣布停止对外援助。
The executioner cut off his head at one blow. 刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了。
I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。
Cut out: 停止；裁剪；剪下；取代
We soon realized that she was cut out to be a teacher. 我们不久就了解到她适合当教师。
He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
Dig into: 挖掘；把…戳进…；调查；刻苦钻研
Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem. 事实上，我们的工厂刚刚开始研究这个问题。
Dig out :挖掘；挖走；找出来；
Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么？
We are expecting to dig out some important facts. 我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
Dig up: 发现；掘起；翻土准备种东西
The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes. 孩子们帮他们的父母挖马铃薯。
When you're weeding, you must dig up the roots. 斩草必须除根。Where did you dig up the fresh evidence? 你从哪儿弄到那些新证据的？
Get down to: 开始认真处理，对待
Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty . 我们还没来得及探讨真正的细节，时间就过去了。
Okay, that's the broad plan—let's get down to the specifics. 好，这是总的计划—下面来谈谈具体细节。
Get hold of: 抓住，得到
Mr. Tom spent several hours trying to get hold of his lawyer. 汤姆先生花了几个小时找到了他的律师。
I'd like to get hold of two tickets for the concert. 我想搞到两张音乐会的票。
Get in: 到达，进入
What time does the train from London get in? 从伦敦来的火车何时进站？
He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car. 他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
Get into: 进入；陷入; 养成
We had to use force to get into the house. 我们不得不强行进屋。
I don't want to get into a wrangle with the committee. 我不想同委员会发生争执。
It's much easier to get into a habit than quit it. 养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。
Get off: 下（车、马等）；离开；起飞
I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。
How does such a heavy plane get off the ground? 这样一架重型飞机怎样起飞？
Get on: 上车；对付
Get on with the work—this is no time to sit back. 好好干活，现在可不是坐着休息的时候。
The people shoved to get on the bus. 人们你推我挤争着上公共汽车。Get out: 出来；出版；（使）出现；作出
He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. 靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套
I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个男人出去了。
Get over: 克服；（使）渡过；走完；传送
We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的
I hope you'll get over being angry. 我希望你克制住不要生气。
They only managed to get over ten kilometers. 他们只走完十公里路。
Get rid of: 除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除
He latched onto us and we couldn't get rid of him. 他缠着我们，甩也甩不掉。
How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除这些东西是个大问题。
Get the better of: 占上风，胜过…
If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates. 如果你努力学习，你将胜过同班同学。
Get through: 完成；读完；穿过；用完
The passage is too narrow for cars to get through. 通道太窄，汽车过不去。
I've pile of papers to get through before the meeting. 开会前我有一大堆文件要处理。
I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through. 我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。
Get up: 起床；安排；举起；站起来
Come on, lazybones, get up! 赶快，你这懒骨头，起床了！
Give full play to: 充分发挥
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance. 我们应充分发扬自力更生的精神。
Give in: 屈服；投降；让步；
He refused to give in to her pleadings. 他拒不接受她的请求。Under no conditions we should not give in. 无论如何我们不应屈服。Give off: 发出；放出；散发出；放射出
The flowers give off a heady scent at night. 这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。
Rotten eggs give off a bad smell. 臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。
Give out: 分发；公布；(机器或身体部位)停止运行；停止起作用There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口处散发传单。
He wouldn't give out any information...他不愿透露任何消息。
All machines give out eventually... 最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。One of his lungs gave out entirely. 他的其中一片肺叶完全不起作用了。
Give rise to:引起，导致；造成
So many things concurred to give rise to the problem. 许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。
Give up: 放弃；投降；把…让给；
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily. 她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
We had to give up the castle to the enemy. 我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。
Give way: v. 撤退；让路；退让；
You must give way when you come to this junction. 你到了这个路口必须让路。
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader. 他应该让位于更年轻、更有决断力的领导者。
Go after: 追逐，追求；跟随；
I don't go after fame or money. 我不追求名利。
Don't just go after quantity. 不要单纯追求数字。
Go along with: 赞同，附和
I can't go along with you in this matter. 在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。
Go in for: 从事；参加；喜欢；
They wanted me to go in for film work. 他们要我从事电影工作。What kind of recreation do you go in for? 你在文娱方面有什么爱好？
go off: 离开；消失；开火
The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn. 路灯在黄昏时开，拂晓时关。
The firecracker didn't go off. 爆竹没响。
Go on: 发生；进行；过去；向前走
to go on a binge 饮酒作乐
I'd love to go on a round-the-world cruise. 我很想乘船周游世界。Go over: vt. 重温；翻；转为；搁置起来
This matter will go over until the next session. 这件事将留待下次会议讨论。
I'll go over and take a look. 我过去看一看。
Go through: (法律、合同等正式）通过；用完；检查；完成
to go through all the formalities necessary in order to get a gun license 办理取得持枪执照的全部必要手续
How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？
Go without: 没有；缺乏；不言而喻；理所当然
Since there is no butter left, we had to go without. 既然奶油没了，我们只得将就一下。
In those days we often had to go without supper. 那时候我们常常没饭吃。
We can't go without you for this outing. 这次郊游少不了你。
Go wrong: 走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障；出岔子；出乱子
Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong. 事情出了错，我当然就会很烦。
Hand in: 交上；递交；呈送；
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation... 我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。
Hand on: 转交；转送；传下来；传给下一代
Will you hand on this telegram to your friend? 你把这份电报转交给你的朋友好吗？
Hand out: 分发；拿出；
Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？
Hand over: 交出；交付；交给；让与
You must hand over your passport before you leave. 离境前必须交回护照。
He has resigned and will hand over charge of his office today. 他已辞职，将在今日办移交手续。
Hold back: 隐瞒；控制；阻碍；
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. 她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight. 吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒，从而避免了一场殴斗。
You seem to be holding something back. 你好像隐瞒了点什么。Hold on: 坚持；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放
They determined to hold on to the last. 他们决定坚持到最后。Despite her aching shoulders, Nancy held on. 南希紧抓不放，不顾双肩疼痛。
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated. 经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。
Hold on a minute. 稍等片刻。
Hold on to: 坚持；扒
They determined to hold on to the last. 他们决定坚持到最后。Hold out: 维持，坚持
I hope this good weather will hold out for another week. 我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。
We must hold out. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties. 我们必须顶住，不能被困难吓倒。
Keep off: (使）不接近；禁食；（雨、雪等）没有下；避开某一话题He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass. 他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。
Will the rain keep off until after the game? 比赛结束后才会下雨吧？Keep on: 继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]
It's time you went. Why do you keep on chattering away? 你不快走，还罗嗦个啥？
Will you keep on the course of exercises until you are thinner? 你要继续这项训练直到身体瘦下来为止吗？
Keep to: 待在；（使）遵守[坚持]；保密；（使）谈话不离题You should always keep to the speed limit. 什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。
He didn't keep to the letter of the contract. 他没有严格按照合同的条文办事。
I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes. 我只谈一下我自己亲眼所见的。
Keep up （with）: vi. 不减弱，（天气）持续不变；保持；保养；（使）不倒下；保持不衰退
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change. 一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
It must be very costly to keep up a house like this. 维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
Lay aside: 放弃（某种习惯）；积蓄（金钱）；把…放在一边；暂时搁置一边
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices. 是撇开旧偏见的时候了。Lay aside your book and go to bed. 放下你的书本去睡吧。
Lay down: 放下；规定；放弃；建造
She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away. 她放下刀叉，推开盘子。
The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements... 《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。
Lay off: v. 暂时解雇，裁员；停止工作[活动]；停止做某种不快的事；暂时解雇
The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes. 医生建议我戒烟。
Lay off that girl! 别缠着那个女孩子了。
They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers. 一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。
Lay out: 设计；展示；安排；陈设
My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page. 我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。When we laid out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per four families... 规划停车场时，我们预计的是每4个家庭有一辆车。
Leave alone: 不理，不管[惹]，不烦扰，不干涉
Leave the child alone; you're always picking at her. 不要管那孩子，你总是找她的茬儿。
When the boss gets mad, leave him alone. 当老板生气时，不要理他。She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安静地考虑一下, 最好别打扰她。
Leave behind: 忘带；留下；丢弃；使落后
Please call for me when you go ; don't leave me behind. 你去的时候叫我一声，可别把我留下。
We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world... 我们将被全世界甩在后面。
They wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind (them). 他们戴着手套，以免留下指纹。
Leave off: 停止（做）某事，戒掉；戒除
Do not leave off your overcoat; it is cold. 不要把你的大衣脱下，天气很冷。
Let's leave off here for lunch. 吃饭了，就到此为止吧。
Leave out: 遗漏；省略；未顾及；忽略
Say that again, but this time leave out the swear-words. 再说一遍，但这次省去那些诅咒语。
Live on: 继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食
It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
Live up to: 达到高标准；不辜负；
I try to live up to the high standard of the school. 我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
One ought to live up to what he knows to be right. 自己认为是对的，就应该在生活中去实践。
Look after: 注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管
She is too busy to look after her child. 她太忙，没有时间照料孩子。We'll help you look after your finances. 我们将会帮您理财。
Look down on\upon: 俯瞰（某处）；看不起（某人）；轻视
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
Don't look down on the role women can play. 不要瞧不起妇女的作用。
Look for: 寻找（某人或某物）；
People were leaving the countryside in droves to look for work in the cities. 一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。
Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd. 简伸长脖子张望，在人群里找她的母亲。
Look forward to: 期望，盼望；瞩望；
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 我盼望着不久收到你的信。
They look forward to their rebirth as a nation. 他们期待着全民族的新生。
Look into: 在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision. 我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。
We'll look into that right away. 这事我们马上就去调查。
Look on: 在一旁观看，袖手旁观
A lot of people look on it like that... 这事情很多人都这样看。
Look out: 向外看；面向；朝外；当心
She swivelled round to look out of the window. 她转过身去望窗外。
I shall look out that I don't trust him again. 我要留神不再信任他了。Look up: 向上看；查找
She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page. 她只咕哝了一声，继续看书，不屑抬起头来看一眼。
to look up a number in the telephone directory 在电话簿里查电话号码
make certain: 弄清楚，确信
Make certain what time the train goes. 务必弄清火车发车时间。
He got up at six so as to make certain of being in time. 他六时起床以确保准时。
Make for: 走向；前往；冲向；有利于
He rose from his seat and made for the door. 他从椅子上起身向门口走去。
A happy parent makes for a happy child. 有快乐的父母，才会有快乐的孩子。
Make out: 辨认出；理解；
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning. 这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
Distantly, to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai. 在她的右侧，她能远远地分辨出上海这座城市。
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure. 透过雾霭，我只能看见一个模糊的人影。
No one can make out how the fire started. 没人能找出起火的原因。Make over: 转让；移交；修改；改造
Do you think you can make over this old overcoat? 你是不是认为你能修改这件旧大衣呢？
Make sense: 讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解
It would make sense to leave early. 还是早点走好。
We couldn't make any sense of his sudden outburst. 我们被他这没头没脑的话给弄愣了。
Make sure:查明;确信
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人 的意见 agree to sth.同意agree on sth.就…达成 一致 2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请 求得到…ask sb. for help向某人求助ask leave请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一 天假 ask for trouble自找麻烦 ask sb. to do要求某人做 某事 ask to do请求做某 事 3. break break down出毛病，不运 转 break out爆发，突 然发生break in插嘴，打断说break into闯入
话 break away from脱离，打破break off打断 break up打碎break with与…断绝 关系break through突破，冲跨break the law犯法 4. bring bring about导致bring back带回，想 起 bring down降低，减少， 使倒下 bring forward提出 bring on使前进bring in引来，引 进 bring to使苏醒bring out取出，显 示 bring up养育，培养bring through使度过困 难,救活,穿
越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around说服，使…改 变主意bring sth under制服，镇 压 bring together使团结，使和 解 5. call call for请求，要求，为…而喊出， 接，叫某人 call on/ upon号召，拜 访 call out召集，大声叫call up召唤，召集，想起， 打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by顺道访问 6. carry carry out进行，开展，执行carry on继续，开 展
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击
1. 代替，而不是instead of doing 2. 全神贯注于concentrate on 3. 介意，在乎care about 4. 彻底打扫clear up 5. 考试不及格fail a test 6. 对我们要求严格be strict with us 7. 熬夜，不睡觉stay up 8. 目前，现在at present 9. 妨碍到功课get in the way of schoolwork 10. 扎耳孔get one’s ears pierced 11. 上课迟到get to class late 12. 晚一点参加考试take the test later 13. 回复这篇文章reply to the article 14. 让老师和同学们都高兴keep both teachers and students happy 15. 互相学习learn from each other 16. 有一次到地方医院做志愿者的机会 have an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital 17. 我穿上很好看look good on me 18. 需要至少八小时睡眠have at least 8 hours’ sleep 19. 周五下午放假have Friday afternoon off 20. 有机会实现梦想have a chance of achieving the dream 21. 对…是认真的be serious about 22. 16岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own chothes. 23. 他们说话而不做作业They talk instead of doing homework. 24. 我周末可以去看电影，他也是。I’m allowed to see movies, so is he. 25. 能否允许我自己做决定？ Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 26. 他父母不允许他按照个人的喜好过多的训练。 His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
大学英语常用词组搭配分类 1、短语动词 break down (机器)出故障，(人)垮掉break in 破门而入 break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断，解散，打碎，打破 bring about 带来，引起bring down 打倒，降低 bring forward 提出，提议bring up 教育，培养 call for 邀约，要求，需要call off 取消 carry out 执行，贯彻carry on 继续 clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清，(天气)放晴，清理come to 苏醒；总数为count on 依靠，指望 cut across 抄近路通过，对直通过cut down 削减，减少 cut off 切断，阻断cut out 割去，删去 die down 变弱，逐渐损失掉die out 消失，灭绝 draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop by 顺便来访，非正式访问drop out 退学，辍学 fall out 脱落；吵架，失和fall through 失败，落空 figure out 计算出，想出get across (使)被了解，(使)讲清楚 get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 恢复过来give away 赠送，泄漏 give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃 give off 释放，放出give out 分发 go off 不再喜欢；爆炸，响起go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 复习go up 上升；被炸毁，被烧毁 hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出，移交 hand out 分发，散发hang about 闲荡，闲呆着 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进，(使)走向 hold on 握住不放，等一会hold up 延时；举出，展出 hold back 阻挡，阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；规定，制定lay off (临时性)解雇 lay out 安排，布置，设计；摆出，展开leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略look into 调查，了解，观察 look over 把…看一遍，把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找 make for 走向，朝…行进make out 写出，开出；看出，辩认出；理解 make up 组成，构成；捏造，临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁 (为…）化装；补充，补足put off 推迟，推延 put away 放好，收好put out 熄灭 run into 遇到(困难等)；偶然碰上run over 碾过 run down 用尽see through 看穿，识破 see to 注意，负责，照料；修理set aside 留出，拨出 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set up 创立；竖起；开业，开始经商show up 来到，露面stand out 清晰地显出，引人瞩目；杰出，stand for 代表，意味着出色
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
一、常用固定搭配 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下 2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格 be strict in sth、对……事要求严格 3、at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on 同……接壤 lie to 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7、by name 名叫 in the name of 以……名义 8、in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9、in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 come this way 这边走 10、at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11、judge by / from 根据……来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12、at the end (of) 在……结束时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the back of 在……背后，支持 at the age of ……岁时 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13、in the course of 在……过程中 in the eyes of 从……观点看来，在……眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使
初中英语短语大全常用短 语词组 The pony was revised in January 2021
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到举 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)beafraidof(todosth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名
16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
初中英语常用动词词组及短语 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……覆盖 6)get/be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid /terrified of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气(be mad at ) 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as (作为……而著名) 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be lat e for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back/return 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来，开放，出版
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
常用词组 a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a series of 一系列的 a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the same 仍然、依然
初中英语常用短语大全 A 1.a bit of 有一点儿 2.2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a few months ago 几个月前 9. a few weeks ago 几周前 10. a few years ago 几年前 11. a glass of 一玻璃杯 12. a drop of water 一滴水 13. a family of three people 一个三口之家 14. a great many 非常多的 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. a half 一半 17. a kind of 一种；一类 18. a large [great] number of 许多 19. a little 一点，少量 20. a little + 比较级 21. a long time ago 很久以前 22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数 23. a moment later 片刻之后 24. a TV set 电视机 25. and so on 等等 26. a number of 若干的；许多的 27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副 28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 29. a type of 一种型号的…… 30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 32. a waste of time 浪费时间 33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 34. after a while 过了一会儿 35. after breakfast 早饭后
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语