近六年（2008——2013）河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语试卷考点分析刘彦民
第一部分单项选择分析
一名词
2013 29. Jason likes the of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color
B. size
C. smell
D. shape
2012 30. I‘d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A. potato
B. banana
C. candy
D. Pie
2011 30. Cici enjoys dancing. It‘s one of her.
A. prize
B. prizes
C. hobby
D. hobbies
2010 28. I don‘t think looking after children is just ________ work.
A. woman
B. woman‘s
C. women
D. women‘s
2009 无
2008 24. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?
A. 20 years‘
B. 20 year‘s
C. 20-years‘
D. 20-years
名词为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对名词考查点有名词词义辨析、名词所有格、名词单复数和词义辨析混合考查及名词所有格和单复数混合考查。
二冠词
2013 26. Do you know girl in green? She is our monitor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2012 26. The children stood in ______________ circle and danced to music.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2011 26. She learned to play piano all by herself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2010 26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2009 26. I really like _____ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2008 21. My father is ______ engineer. He works very hard.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
冠词为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对冠词考查为定冠词the和不定冠词a （an）的轮考，以冠词基本用法为主，也涉及特殊用法。且注重区分不定冠词在不同音素前面的用法。
三介词
2013 28. age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano completion.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. For
2012 28. We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
2011 29. This school is different others. It has many out- of-class activities.
A. off
B. from
C. of
D. for
2010 27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
2009 27. Let‘s play table tennis _____ Tuesday morning, shall we?
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
2008 23. You must ride your bike ______ the right side of the road.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
介为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对介词考查以on的基本用法为主，同时也涉on与其它介词的辨析。如in, to, by, at, for等。此外也考查了介词固定搭配，如be different from。
四连词（并列连词、从属连词）
2013 40. The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing!
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
2012 36. Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. though
2011 33. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
2011 41. They will lose the game they try their best .
A. unless
B. once
C. since
D. after
2010 30. Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
2010 42. Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A. until
B. while
C. because
D. though
2009 43. _____ they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A. Though
B. When
C. Because
D. Unless
2008 30. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ______ she hurries up.
A. once
B. if
C. when
D. unless
介为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中单项选择对并列连词的考查为偶考点。主要为基本用法。如表示转折、因果，并列、选择关系的用法。对状语从句的考查主要为引导词词义辨析及用法。常见的有if, unless引导的条件状语从句；when, while, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句；thougn，although引导的让步状语从句。
五代词
1人称代词/物主代词/反身代词
2013 27.It‘s a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
2012 27. Don‘t worry about me. I‘m old enough to think for __________.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
D. myself
2011 27. George reads the newspaper every morning. That‘s habit.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2010 32. Emma, can you introduce ________ to Alice? I want to meet her.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. my
2009 28. Is there any difference between your idea and _____?
A. he
B. his
C. she
D. her
2008 22. Look at the photo. The girl beside ______ is Nancy.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
2不定代词/复合不定代词指示代词
2013 30. You don‘t have a drink. Can I get you ?
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
2012 34. Could you record the football game for me? I can‘t watch ____________ later.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
2010 40. She is new here, so we know ________ about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
2009 31. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _____ tall.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
2008 28. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both
B. either
C. none
D. neither
3疑问代次/副词
2012 32. ---______________ did you pay for the CD?
---Only nine dollars.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
2009 32. —_____ can you be ready, Andy?
—In ten minutes.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
代词为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对代词考查点为人称代词/物主代词/反身代词；不定代词/复合不定代词；指示代词；疑问代次/副词。或为词义辨析或为语境辨析。六形容词与副词
2013 31.I‘m sorry I‘m late. I should get here 10 minutes .
A. early
B. earlier
C. the earlier
D. the earliest
42. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .
A. quick
B. quickly
C. useful
D. usefully
2012 31. You are doing great! I‘ve never had ___________ answer before.
A. better
B. best
C. a better
D. the best
33. Martha is a _______________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A. shy
B. friendly
C. crazy
D. healthy
42. Some animals can even see things ____________ in the dark.
A. bad
B. badly
C. clear
D. clearly
2011 31.We‘d better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
34. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.
A. difficult
B. too difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult 2010 29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.
A. easy
B. easily
C. hard
D. hardly
34. Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast
B. faster
C. slow
D. slower
2009 35. She always does her homework _____ than her brother.
A. more careful
B. careful
C. more carefully
D. carefully
2008 25. The air in the countryside is ______. So many people from the city go there on weekends.
A. soft
B. pretty
C. fresh
D. delicious
31. David jumped ______ in the long jump. He won the game!
A. longest
B. farthest
C. fastest
D. highest
形容词与副词为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对形容词与副词考查比例较大。考查点集中在形容词与副词的比较等级，同时也涉及形容词与副词词义辨析的考查。七数词
近六年河北中考单项选择部分没有涉及对数词的考查。但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多，完形填空也偶尔涉及。
八动词的分类及辨析
2013 41. Please the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down
B. turn up
C. take away
D. turn off
2012 39. _________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down
B. Look down
C. Turn down
D. Put down
2011 35. Would you please my baby brother while I am cooking?
A. take out of
B. take care of
C. take part in
D. take away from
37. This sentence right. Please write it down.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
2010 35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.
A. turned on
B. turned off
C. turned up
D. turned down
36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find
B. think
C. finds
D. thinks
2009 29. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It‘s made in China.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
40. Sally, _____ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put down
2008 37. ______ those lights, please. Don‘t use so much energy.
A. Take off
B. Put on
C. Turn off
D. Turn on
动词分类及辨析为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对动词分类及辨析考查以动词短语为主。偶尔也涉及动词词义辨析，主要为感官动词的考查。
九情态动词
2013 34. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May
B. Must
C. Should
D. Need
2012 35. ---Whose is the pencil box?
---It ____________ be Tom‘s. Look at his name on the cover!
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
2011 36.You eat the soup if you don‘t like it.
A. sho uldn‘t
B. mustn‘t
C. needn‘t
D. can‘t
2010 31. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. need
2009 34. Don‘t put off today‘s work for tomorro w. I mean, t oday‘s work _____ today.
A. may do
B. must do
C. may be done
D. must be done 2008 34. Thomas, please be quiet. The others ______ hear very well.
A. can‘t
B. mustn‘t
C. shouldn‘t
D. needn‘t
情态动词为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对情态动词的考查主要为情态动词基本用法和词义辨析。
十非谓语动词
2013 39. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
2012 37. ________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find
B. Find
C. To write
D. Write
2011 32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoke
D. speaks
2010 33. I‘d like you ________ for a picnic with us.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
2009 39. More and more young people are trying to do something _____ the old.
A. served
B. to serve
C. serve
D. serves
2008 39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I‘ll call Wendy to make sure ______.
A. why to start
B. when to start
C. what to start
D. which to start
非谓语动词为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对非谓语动词的考查主要为动词不定式，如不定式作宾语、宾语补足语，主语、定语、状语。同时也涉及到了不定式固定搭配。如“疑问词+不定式”。
十一动词的时态
2013 33. We have no vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. was going
35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A. arrives
B. arrived
C. is arriving
D. will arrive
36. You . Don‘t talk on the phone.
A. will drive
B. are driving
C. were driving
D. have driven
37.Ken his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. left
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. was leaving
43. Don‘t return the video to Peter, I it.
A. don‘t watch
B. won‘t watch
C. haven‘t watch
D. wasn‘t watch
45. The twins didn‘t go to the theatre, they________ the light music all night.
A. have enjoyed
B. will enjoy
C. are enjoying
D. were enjoying 2012 38. The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. was having
40. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____________ many flowers and letters these days.
A. received
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. has received
41. Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it?
A. do; get
B. did; get
C. will; get
D. have; got
43. ---Where were you this morning?
---I _____________ in the supermarket.
A. will shop
B. am shopping
C. was shopping
D. have shopped 2011 38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.
A. wears
B. has worn
C. wore
D. is going to wear
40. I didn‘t hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to
B. am listening to
C. listened to
D. was listening to
42. I my homework, I guess I can‘t join you.
A. don‘t finish
B. didn‘t finish
C. haven‘t finish
D. won‘t finish 2010 38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
39. I ________ a mistake. Please don‘t be angry with me.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. had made
41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.
A. lives
B. lived
C. will live
D. has lived
44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.
A. wash
B. washed
C. am washing
D. was washing 2009 33. My friend _____ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for
B. waited for
C. is waiting for
D. was waiting for
36. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.
A. improve
B. will improve
C. improved
D. were improving
38. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____.
A. will arrive
B. was arriving
C. arrives
D. arrived
42. I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
D. will write
44. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _____ many places.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has gone for
D. has been from 2008 27. The children ______ a P.
E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. were having
32. Nick ______ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
33. – Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
-- OK. I ______.
A. will
B. won‘t
C. do
D. don‘t
38. How‘s Annie? I ______ her for a long time.
A. don‘t see
B. won‘t see
C. didn‘t see
D. haven‘t seen
动词时态为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对动词时态的考查比重较大。考察的时态主要有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时。
十二动词的被动语态
2013 38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites
B. is invited
C. was invited
D. has invited 2012 44. More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save
B. was saved
C. has saved
D. will be saved 2011 44. The Spring Festival ____________ in January or February.
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. celebrated
D. was celebrated 2010 37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known 2009 34. Don‘t put off today‘s work for tomorrow. I mean, t oday‘s work _____ today.
A. may do
B. must do
C. may be done
D. must be done 2008 35. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ______ to work for the Olympic Games.
A. is choosing
B. is chosen
C. was choosing
D. was chosen
动词的被动语态为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对动词的被动语态考查都会与时态相结合。主要为一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
十三简单句的基本类型
1特殊疑问句的疑问词
2012 32. ---______________ did you pay for the CD?
---Only nine dollars.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often 2009 32. —_____ can you be ready, Andy?
—In ten minutes.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
2感叹句
2013 32. great picture! Who painted it?
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
2011 39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
2009 30. Mary got good grades in school. _____ excited she is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
简单句为河北中考偶考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对简单句的考查比重不大。考点主要为感叹句和特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。
十四主谓一致和there be句型
2012 29. ______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is
B. It was
C. There is
D. There was
2011 28. There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
2010 36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find
B. think
C. finds
D. thinks
2009 37. The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
2008 26. There ______ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
主谓和there be句型为河北中考偶考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对简单句的考查比重不大。在连词成句中也会对there be句型进行考查。
十五复合句
1宾语从句
2013 44. If you can‘t find the place. I will show you .
A. what it is
B. what it was
C. where it is
D. where it was 2012 45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.
A. what they say
B. what they said
C. which they say
D. which they said 2011 45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.
A. when she will come back
B. when she came back
C. when will she come back
D. when did she came back
2010 45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you
2009 45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____.
A. how much it cost
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much does it cost
2008 40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ______ now?
A. how fast are you
B. how fast you are
C. how tall are you
D. how tall you are
2定语从句
2011 43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
2010 43. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
2009 41. Sorry, we don‘t have the coat _____ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
2008 36. This is the dictionary ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
宾语从句为河北中考必考点。近六年河北中考单项选择对宾语从句考查主要为宾语从句引导词、句序、时态。近六年河北中考单项选择对定语从句考查逐渐减少。
第二部分完型填空分析
2013记叙文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The most positive(乐观) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 46 hearing a single word from him which is related（相关的）to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 47 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 48 I do wrong things, he always tells me what‘s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 49 , he often tells me open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 50 that can help me with the problems I ?m facing. After that, we have a 51 together.
Even though I ?m not always a good kid, my dad 52 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he‘s 53 .a day –a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 54 . And he believes that whatever 55 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!
46. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember
47. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
48. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since
49. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger
50. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions
51. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review
52. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never
53. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about
54. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself
55. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops
2012 说明文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What‘s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 46 only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 47 not in others.
For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 48 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see ―Titanic‖. I was really 49 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 50 joining in other art competitions, ?But the result was that I 51 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 53 I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 54 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 55 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
46. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves
47. A. or B. so C. and D. but
48. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended
49. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous
50. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered
51. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never
52. A. greate B. more natural C. lower D. more common
53. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings
54. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least
55. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience
2011说明文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces –you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.
The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card 49 a border (饰边) would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years late, England allowed a divided—back(背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards, In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly—designed postcards, especially on New Year‘s Day.
46.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
47A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost
48.A.advice B. picture C. idea D. card
49.A. above B. with C. under D. for
50.A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared
51.A. even B. only C. still D. ever
52.A. note B. word C. address D. letter
53.A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right
54.A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about
55.A. first B. second C. Third D. fourth
2010说明文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each
46 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home. Now think for a minute 48 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition 49 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever 53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn‘t mean that something is wrong
with a person‘s heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage
47. A. how B. why C. when D. where
48. A. for B. from C. about D. like
49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have
50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick
52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place
53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of
54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved
55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag
2009说明文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 46 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 47 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved 48 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved g 49 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 50 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 51 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 52 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 53 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 54 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 55 jewellery (珠宝). We‘ve found stones are really amazing.
46. A. and B. but C. or D. so
47. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
48. A. young B. old C. small D. big
49. A. into B. of C. for D. from
50. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
51. A. even B. still C. never D. often
52. A. good B. big C. long D. old
53. A. this B. none C. one D. it
54. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
55. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
2008说明文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big difficulty that most of us 41 when we meet people in other countries –we cannot communicate with them. There are 42 where English is still not spoken, though it is the most widely know language. So, wouldn‘t it be 43 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?
Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world‘s 44 truly international language. In fact, although 45 artificial (人造的) languages have been already created, only Esperanto
has had much success. Its learners say that it is about four times 46 to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent 47 like the ―h‖ in ―honest‖. If you 48 a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar is also as simple as possible: only sixteen basic 49 , no irregular verbs (不规则动词), only six verb endings.
In short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn, 50 there is a problem: how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone.
41. A. need B. miss C. face D. touch
42. A. offices B. schools C. cities D. places
43. A. safe B. nice C. funny D. difficult
44. A. first B. another C. last D. other
45. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
46. A. better B. easier C. slower D. shorter
47. A. marks B. parts C. words D. letters
48. A. hear B. see C. watch D. notice
49. A. subjects B. sentences C. rules D. lessons
50. A. and B. but C. so D. because
近六年河北中考完形填空多为说明文，也有记叙文。考点涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词，穿插一定的介词、连词等虚词。不会连续考查某一个知识点。如动词的考查也是隔空设题，且均为词义辨析，不会出现对语法的考查。
第三部分阅读理解分析
2013 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
―Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitors to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor‘s language ability,‖ said a teacher during a school meeting last term. ―Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won‘t be disappointed(失望的).‖
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave ―home‖ for Hong Kong.
56.In the ―homestay‖ program, a visitor can .
A. learn more about holidays
B. understand his culture better
C. improve the language ability
D. take part in foreign meeting
57.The writer had wanted to visit London since .
A. last month
B. years ago
C. the special meeting
D. her stay abroad
58.The group leader should .
A. make plans for the family
B. take care of the students
C. stay with different families
D. rent rooms to the students
59.The writer‘s host family .
A. was very kind to her
B. went sight-seeing with her
C. had two white daughters
D. was interested in her activities
60.From the passage, we know that the writer in London .
A. wished to stay a little longer
B. spent three weeks in her home
C. had classes in many interesting places
D. helped the teacher take the students in a car
B
Table of hotels from the Tour Guide (指南)for the city of Mystic and Mystic nearby.
61. There are hotels with indoor swimming pools.
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
62. To get the free Internet, you‘d better choose .
A. Sleep Hotel
B. Groton Hotel
C. Quality Hotel
D. Hampton Hotel
63. You can if you live in Roadway Hotel for holidays.
A. swim indoors
B. play tennis
C. ride bikes
D. do running
64.The cheapest hotel with a restaurant is .
A. Howard Hotel
B. Rodway Hotel
C. Holiday Hotel
D. Comfort Hotel
65. We can find out that from the table above.
A. the largest hotel has 136 rooms
B. five hotels have meeting rooms
C. people can‘t smoke in Sleep Hotel
D. kids needn‘t pay for meals in Holiday Hotel
C
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don‘t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn‘t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don‘t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
66. People with little education usually .
A. spend a long time in school
B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years to choose jobs
D. have fewer chances to get a good job
67. The earliest education was probably to .
A. make a man lead a better life
B. teach a man to write and read
C. make people get a way of living
D. teach people to read good books
68.The underlined word ―well-rounded‖ in the passage means ――in Chinese.
A. 圆满的
B. 崭新的C．公平的 D. 全面的
69. It is expected that educated people will be able to .
A. accept education as a way of living
B. take an interest in the whole world
C. develop their abilities to make plays
D. learn subjects like language and math
70. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. education should make a man improve
B. people can get education in a short time
C. people should be able to get good paying jobs
D. all subjects are so important for a way of living
2012 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o‘clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o‘clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I‘ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
56. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .
A. for 4 hour
B. for 2 days
C. in June
D. in the afternoon
57. It was even worse that they .
A. had no picnic
B. lost their way
C. couldn‘t light the fire
D. couldn‘t know each other
58. Chris suggested that they should in the rain.
A. set up a tent
B. reach the campsite
C. keep singing
D. find a place to hide
59.Which of the following is NOT true？
A. It was sunny in the morning.
B. None of them had an umbrella.
C. They gave up the camping at last.
D. They ran about to dry themselves.
60. The writer has learned the importance of from the trip.
A. making a decision
B. working togeth
C. enjoying holidays
D. taking a compass
B
Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.
Care for other visitors and wildlife (
61. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre .
A. in the city centre
B. at Hiram‘s Highway
C. on a government farm
D. inside the exhibition halls
62. In the centre, visitors can learn about .
A. rural clothes and shoes
B. different kinds of seafood
C. outdoor lions in nature
D. the environment around us
63. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them .
A. not to visit the Farmers‘ Market
B. not to make a noise or wear hats
C. to care for the wildlife and water
D. to look for rubbish and take it away
64. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed .
A. at weekends
B. after 4:30 pm
C. during weekdays
D. before 9:30am
65. For more information about the centre, you‘d better .
A. call at 2792 2234
B. ask other visitors
C. study the facilities
D. provide the website
C
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it ―automaticity (自动性)‖.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn‘t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
66. ―Reading is the key to school success‖ means that reading .
A. helps school develop faster
B. is a key to a successful school
C. helps students go to a key school
D. can improve students ‘ learning results
67. Children with ―automaticity ‖ can read faster because they .
A. know how to read the words
B. do not have to think while reading
C. read by themselves without any help
D. pay attention to the meaning of the text 68. Rossman tells that any child w ho will possibly be an automatic reader.
A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B. reads books by the word quickly
C. spends an hour reading every day
D. gets the same grades as others in exams
69. The underlined word ―stumble ‖ in the passage means ― ‖ in Chinese.
A. 结结巴巴地读
B. 全神贯注地读
C. 心不在焉地读
D. 声情并茂地读
70. The best title for the passage is ― ‖.
A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B. TV Is Bad for Children ‘s Reading
C. Automaticity Depends on Practice
D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful
2011 阅读A 、B 、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reporter : How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson : For eight years.
Reporter : How did you get started?
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the fire fighter school for
four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment(装备) . I also had
a full —
time training every day!
Reporter : How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank （氧气瓶）and a mask（面具）. They help me to breathe in a smoke—filled building. Reporter : Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat . That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.
Reporter : Do you save pets?
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.
Reporter : Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid . I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter : What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
56.Kate Wilson has done her job for .
A. 2weeks
B. 3days
C. 4months
D. 8years
57.To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson at first.
A. took a lot of tests
B. learned to stay safe
C. saved some animals
D. use fire equipment
58.Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because .
A. she has a oxygen tank
B. she knows how to fight fires
C. she enjoys finding heat
D. she is too busy putting out fires
59.As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes most.
A. wearing a mask
B. asking questions
C. Helping people
D. hiding in the smoke
60.What did the reporter make this interview for?
A. To tell people what a firefighter does
B. To teach people how to prevent fires
C. To make people want to be firefighters
D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.
B
Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/af10195582.html, or call 570-421-7231.
61. Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for
A. staying
B. skiing
C. climbing
D. visiting
62. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay for the lift ticket.
A. $100
B. $86
C. $50
D. $43
63. If a soldier goes to the mountain, should be shown for a lift ticket.
A. the proof of age
B. the college ID
C. the phone number
D. the active duty ID
64. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain .
A. with expensive tickets at night
B. for 6hours on Christmas Day
C. from Mid December to March
D. just from Monday to Friday
65. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter
B. The prices now are not the same as last year.
C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there
D. people can go to the mountain in the afternoon.
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响)your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seen terrible, painful(痛苦的), and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realize your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure(失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day, even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold you head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
66. The people we meet .
河北省2003年中考试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．如果水位下降3 m 记作－3 m ，那么水位上升4 m 记作（ ）． A ．1 m B ．7 m C ．4 m D ．－7 m 2．下列计算中，正确的是（ ）． A ．－|－3|＝3 B ．7 2 5)(a a ＝ C ．02.02.02 2 ＝－b a b a D ．4)4(2＝－- 3．一学员在广场上练习驾驶汽车，两次拐弯后，行驶的方向与原来的方向相同，这两次拐弯的角度可能是（ ）． A ．第一次向左拐30°，第二次向右拐30° B ．第一次向右拐50°，第二次向左拐130° C ．第一次向右拐50°，第二次向右拐130° D ．第一次向左拐50°，第二次向左拐130° 4．化简2 293m m m -－的结果是（ ）． A ． 3 ＋m m B ．3＋m m - C ．3-m m D ．m m -3 5．下列图案中，有且只有三条对称轴的是（ ）． 6．赵强同学借了一本书，共280页，要在两周借期内读完．当他读了一半时，发现平均每天要多读21页才能在借期内读完．他读前一半时，平均每天读多少页?如果设读前一半时，平均每天读x 页，则下面所列方程中，正确的是（ ）． A ． 1421140140＝－＋x x B ．1421280 280＝＋＋x x C ．1421140140＝＋＋x x D ．121 10 10＝＋＋x x 7．如图，这是圆桌正上方的灯泡（看作一个点）发出的光线照射桌面后，在地面上形 成阴影（圆形）的示意图．已知桌面的直径为1.2米，桌面距离地面1米．若灯泡距离地面3米，则地面上阴影部分的面积为（ ）． A ．0.36π平方米 B ．0.81π平方米
2019年河北省中考数学试题 一、选择题（本大题有16个小题，共42分，1-10小题各3分，11-16小题各2分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．（3分）下列图形为正多边形的是（） A．B．C．D． 2．（3分）规定：（→2）表示向右移动2记作+2，则（←3）表示向左移动3记作（）A．+3 B．﹣3 C．﹣D．+ 3．（3分）如图，从点C观测点D的仰角是（） A．∠DAB B．∠DCE C．∠DCA D．∠ADC 4．（3分）语句“x的与x的和不超过5”可以表示为（） A．+x≤5 B．+x≥5 C．≤5 D．+x＝5 5．（3分）如图，菱形ABCD中，∠D＝150°，则∠1＝（） A．30°B．25°C．20°D．15° 6．（3分）小明总结了以下结论： ①a（b+c）＝ab+ac； ②a（b﹣c）＝ab﹣ac； ③（b﹣c）÷a＝b÷a﹣c÷a（a≠0）； ④a÷（b+c）＝a÷b+a÷c（a≠0） 其中一定成立的个数是（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 7．（3分）下面是投影屏上出示的抢答题，需要回答横线上符号代表的内容
则回答正确的是（） A．◎代表∠FEC B．@代表同位角 C．▲代表∠EFC D．※代表AB 8．（3分）一次抽奖活动特等奖的中奖率为，把用科学记数法表示为（）A．5×10﹣4B．5×10﹣5C．2×10﹣4D．2×10﹣5 9．（3分）如图，在小正三角形组成的网格中，已有6个小正三角形涂黑，还需涂黑n个小正三角形，使它们与原来涂黑的小正三角形组成的新图案恰有三条对称轴，则n的最小值为（） A．10 B．6 C．3 D．2 10．（3分）根据圆规作图的痕迹，可用直尺成功找到三角形外心的是（） A．B． C．D． 11．（2分）某同学要统计本校图书馆最受学生欢迎的图书种类，以下是排乱的统计步骤： ①从扇形图中分析出最受学生欢迎的种类 ②去图书馆收集学生借阅图书的记录 ③绘制扇形图来表示各个种类所占的百分比 ④整理借阅图书记录并绘制频数分布表
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题有16个小题，共42分.1~10小题各3分，11~16小题各2分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1.如图，在平面内作已知直线m 的垂线，可作垂线的条数有（ ） A.0条 B.1条 C.2条 D.无数条 2.墨迹覆盖了等式“（0x ≠）”中的运算符号，则覆盖的是（ ） A.＋ B.－ C.× D.÷ 3.对于①3(13)x xy x y -=-，②2 (3)(1)23x x x x +-=+-，从左到右的变形，表述正确的是（ ） A.都是因式分解 B.都是乘法运算 C.①是因式分解，②是乘法运算 D.①是乘法运算，②是因式分解 4.如图的两个几何体分别由7个和6个相同的小正方体搭成，比较两个几何体的三视图，正确的是（ ） A.仅主视图不同 B.仅俯视图不同 C.仅左视图不同 D.主视图、左视图和俯视图都相同 5.如图是小颖前三次购买苹果单价的统计图，第四次又买的苹果单价是a 元/千克，发现这四个单价的中位数恰好也是众数，则a =（ ） A.9 B.8 C.7 D.6 6.如图1，已知ABC ∠，用尺规作它的角平分线. 如图2，步骤如下， 第一步：以B 为圆心，以a 为半径画弧，分别交射线BA ，BC 于点D ，E ； 第二步：分别以D ，E 为圆心，以b 为半径画弧，两弧在ABC ∠内部交于点P ； 第三步：画射线BP .射线BP 即为所求. 下列正确的是（ ）
A.a，b均无限制 B.0 a>， 1 2 b DE >的长 C.a有最小限制，b无限制 D.0 a≥， 1 2 b DE <的长 7.若a b ≠，则下列分式化简正确的是（） A. 2 2 a a b b + = + B. 2 2 a a b b - = - C. 2 2 a a b b = D. 1 2 1 2 a a b b = 8.在如图所示的网格中，以点O为位似中心，四边形ABCD的位似图形是（） A.四边形NPMQ B.四边形NPMR C.四边形NHMQ D.四边形NHMR 9.若 ()() 22 91111 81012 k -- =??，则k=（） A.12 B.10 C.8 D.6 10.如图，将ABC ?绕边AC的中点O顺时针旋转180°.嘉淇发现，旋转后的CDA ?与ABC ?构成平行四边形，并推理如下： 小明为保证嘉淇的推理更严谨，想在方框中“∵CB AD =，”和“∴四边形……”之间作补充.下列正确的是（） A.嘉淇推理严谨，不必补充 B.应补充：且AB CD =， C.应补充：且// AB CD D.应补充：且OA OC =， 11.若k为正整数，则()k k k k k k ++???+= 个 （） A.2k k B.21k k+ C.2k k D.2k k+ 12.如图，从笔直的公路l旁一点P出发，向西走6km到达l；从P出发向北走6km也 到达l.下列说法错误 ．．的是（） A.从点P向北偏西45°走3km到达l B.公路l的走向是南偏西45°
2013年河北公务员考试申论真题及答案解析 给定材料 资料1 2013年3月22日晚，暴雨突袭湖南省长沙，长沙城区不少地方瞬间涨水。21岁的女孩杨某不慎掉入一个没有井盖的深井，长沙市出动数十支消防、民警队伍进行搜救，长沙市海事局也在该下水道通往湘江的排污口和江面上搜寻，截至24日杨某仍下落不明。众多热心市民和网友纷纷为女孩祈祷，期待奇迹发生。然而，随着时间的推移，坠井女孩生还的希望越来越渺茫。 据报道，出事的下水道口直径约1米，井盖的下水道口直径约1米，井盖不见踪影，里面的水流十分湍急。下水道口正对着街天桥的台阶，相距10多米，距离人行道不到1米，周围看不到任何提醒路人的注意的相关标识。 与杨某同行的同学称，杨某就走在她前面几米，她眼睁睁看着杨某突然不见了。事发后赶到现场的另一同学说，如果没有探照灯完全看不清路。落井女孩的朋友哭着问警察：“为什么这里没有井盖？”有警察回答称：“可能是地下水暴涨，从下面冲开了井盖，地面上湍急的流水直接将井盖冲走了。刚刚我们在赤黄路旁边的报刊亭那里找到了被冲走井盖。”也有人猜测，当晚雨势很大，地面积水近50厘米，而事发地点有个30度左右的斜坡，过多过急的雨水把下水道井盖冲开了。围观的几位市民称，这种情况在这里已经不是第一次出现，这里的井盖经常被冲开，很不安全。 有评论认为，长沙女孩的悲剧，是一个家庭的悲剧，更是这座城市的悲剧。在为女孩的不幸遭遇而痛心的同时，人们不禁要问：难道仅仅是城市排水管网建设严重滞后？难道是城市发展必须要付出生命的代价？作为城市管理者，在预知到危险之时是否尽到了养护与防范风险的责任？为什么总要等到悲剧发生了才去反思、才去补救？我们在面临可预见到的危险时是否忘却了必要的警惕？ 人民网舆情监测室主任分析师庞某：井盖事件，并不是一个井盖这么简单，用我们的话说，这是一个小的舆情事件，叫“井盖舆情”。这个事件，已经逐步发展成一个全民的恐慌，同时“井盖”问题也多次面临拷问：2010年5月，广州，一个女孩坠入下水道身亡；2011年6月，北京，两名男青年在暴雨中推车时，不慎坠井，双双殒命；2012年3月16日，大连，一女子坠入热力井身亡；2012年4月，北京，一位年轻的妈妈在人行道上遇到路面突然塌陷，不幸掉入热力井中，全身99%被严重烫伤，最终不治身亡；2013年3月12日，广西，一名5岁男孩不幸掉入排污井而遇难。。。。。一次次类似的悲剧提醒我们：如果说高楼大厦是城市“面子”的话，深埋于地下的排水系统无疑是城市的“里子”。当突如其来的
2018年河北省初中毕业升学文化课考试 本试卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分：卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。 卷 I （选择题，共42分） 注意事项：1：答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号，科目填图在答题 卡上，考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2 ：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。 一、选择题（本大题有16个小题，共42分，1~10小题各3分，11~16 小题各2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的） 1.下列图形具有稳定性的是 （ ） 2.一个整数8155550…… 0用科学记数法表示为8.1555Ｘ1010，则原数中的“0”的个数 （ ） A ． 4 B. 6 C. 7 D. 10 难度0.6 七年级科学记数法 3.图1中由“○”和“□”组成轴对称图形，该图的对称轴是直线（ ） A ． B. C. D.
4.将9.52变形正确的是 （ ） A ． B. （ ）（ ） C. D. 5.图2 三视图对应的几何体是 （ ） A B C D 6.尺规作图要求：Ⅰ.过直线外一点作这条直线的垂线；Ⅱ.作线段的垂直平分线；Ⅲ.过直线上一点作这条直线的垂线；Ⅳ作角的平分线。图3 是按上述要求排乱顺序的尺规作图： （ ） 则正确的配对是 （ ） A ．①--Ⅳ，②--Ⅱ，③--Ⅰ，④--Ⅲ B. ①--Ⅳ，②--Ⅲ，③--Ⅱ，④--Ⅰ C ．①--Ⅱ，②--Ⅳ，③--Ⅲ，④--Ⅰ D. ①--Ⅳ，②--Ⅰ，③--Ⅱ，④--Ⅲ 图2
7.有三种同质的物体“ ”“”“”其中，同一种物体的质量都相等，现左 右手中同样的盘子上都放着不同个数的物体，只有一组左右质量不．相等，，则该组是 （ ） 8.已知：如图4，点P 在线段AB 外，且 PA=PB 。求证：点P 在线段AB 的垂直平分线。在证明该结论时，需添加辅助线，则作法不．正确的是 （ ） A ．作∠ 的平分线PC 交A B 于点 C B . 过点P 作 于点C 且AC=BC C ．取AB 中点C,连接PC D ．过点P 作 ，垂足为C 9.为考察甲、乙、丙、丁四种小麦的长势，在同一时期分别从中随机抽取部分麦苗，获得苗高（单位：cm ）的平均数与方差为： 甲 丙 ， 乙 丁 ； 甲 丁 ， 乙 丙 ，则麦苗又高又整齐的是（ ） A ．甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 A B
2013年河北省毕业生升学文化课考试 语文试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写。 第一部分 （1～6题24分） 1.阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。（共4分） 。 傍晚时分，到达昆明。天正下着蒙蒙细雨，整个春城犹如披上了轻纱，显得格外妩媚 ．．我们到达宾馆时，热情的主人早已在那里等候。寒暄．了一阵，主人便情不自禁地谈起了西山，激起了我们强烈的向往之情。待主人告别后，我迫不急待地推开了临街的窗子，只见远处的街灯发出柔和的光，重峦迭嶂的西山隐约可见，四周笼罩在一片温馨之中。啊，多么令人陶醉的春城之夜！ (1)根据要求检索上面这段文字中加着重号的字。（2分） ①用音序检字法查“媚”：先查音序，再查音节。 ②用部首检字法符“暄”：先查部首，再查画。 (2)上面这段文字中有两个错别字，请找出并改正。（2分） ①应改为②应改为 2.在下面的横线上填写相应的句了。（6分） (1)惜秦皇汉武，；唐宗宋祖，。（毛泽东《沁园春雪》） (2)复自贫妇人，，，左臂悬敝筐。（白居易《观刈麦》） (3)臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，，。（诸葛亮《出师表》） 3.下列句子中，加着重号的成语使用不正确 ．．．的一项是（3分）…………………【】 A.这座有着600多年历史的古村落，位于太行山深处。这里环境优美，民风淳朴。我们 到此，真有点儿置身于世外桃源 ．．．．的感觉。 B.在一次大型电视诗歌朗诵会上，殷之光先生声情并茂 ．．．．的朗诵，深深地打动了在场的所有观众，赢得了全场经久不息的掌声。 C.今年4月20日，四川芦山发生了强烈地震，房片倒塌，交通阻塞，通讯中断。灾后的 芦山，重建工作千头万绪，百废俱兴 ．．．．。 D.由希腊引发的欧债危机迅速蔓延到欧洲其他国家，但我们有理山相信，只要相关各国共 同努力，攻坚克难，定会迎来柳暗花明 ．．．．的一天。 4.依次填入下面一段文字序号处的标点符号，正确的一项是（3分）……………【】 吕型伟先生说：“教育是事业，事业的意义在于奉献①教育是科学、科学的价值在 于求真②教育是艺术，艺术的生命在于创新③奉献，就是不能照顾个人的利害得失④求
2017 年河北省中考文综政治试卷 一、选择题：共12 题， 1-10 题，每题 2 分； 11-12 题，每题 3 分，共 26 分 1．冀华中学准备举办“图说时政”专题展览，小亮同学搜集到的下列图片，适宜归入“厉害了，我的国” 这一主题的是（） A．①②B．②④C．①③④D．①②③④ 2．阴雨天，在有积水的路上，大多数机动车驾驶员看到路上有行人会主动减速慢行，生怕将路上的脏水溅 到行人身上。对这样的驾驶员我们会心生敬意，其原因是他们（） ①尊重他人 ②尊重劳动 ③讲公德 ④有教养。 A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④ 3．近年来，一些不法经营者为了赚取高额利润，利用健康讲座、夸大效果、赠送礼品的手段，诱导老人高 价购买质量低劣的保健品，引发较多消费投诉。为了让更多老人认清不法经营者的真实面目，小亮和同学 们准备到附近居民小区举办公益宣传活动。小亮他们应揭露不法经营者（） ①虚假宣传 ②价格欺骗 ③践踏诚信 ④侵犯知识产权。
A．①②④B．①②③C．①④D．②③ 河北省雄县有“中国温泉之乡“的称号，全县的六成面积蕴藏地热资源，这里的地热水储量丰富富，埋藏较 浅，出水温度较高，回答4? 5 题。 4．过去，雄县冬季取暖主要靠烧煤，自2009 年开始，这里实施地热代带煤取暖，地热代带煤取暖（）
①有助于改善空气质量 ②说明自然资源取之不尽 ③解决了我国协调发展问题 ④符合建设绿色生态宜居城的要求。 A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④ 5．按照可持续发展的要求，雄县在利用地热资源过程中，应该（） ①采取先进技术提高利用效率 ②强化节约意识 ③坚持各项工作都服从经济效益 ④做到开发与保护并重。 A．①③B．②④C．①③④D．①②④ 源远流长、博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的血脉和精神家园，是世界文化大花园中一朵璀璨的奇葩。 回答 6? 7 题。6．中华优秀传统文化是中华民族丰厚的精神滋养，“己所不欲，勿施于人”，启发我们与人为善、平等 待人；“群己合一”，启示我们要有团队精神、善于合作；“和而不同”，启迪我们尊重不同文化并与之 和平共处 ,, 由此可见，中华优秀传统文化（） ①影响我们的道德情操 ②影响我们的思想观念 ③凝聚中华民族的智慧 ④决定我们的行为方式。 A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②④ 7．四大发明传入西方，被英国哲学家培根誉为“在世界范围内把事物的全部面貌和情况都改变了”；75 位诺贝尔奖得主在巴黎集会呼吁，“人类如果要在21 世纪生存下去，就必须回首2500 年前，去孔子那里 汲取智慧”。培根和75 位诺贝尔奖得主的观点共同说明了中华传统文化（） A．对人类文明进步有重要影响 B．指明了人类社会发展方向
2011年河北省中考数学试题 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题.1－6小题，每小题2分，7－12小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 1．计算30的结果是 A ．3 B ．30 C ．1 D ．0 2．如图1，∠1＋∠2等于 A ．60° B ．90° C ．110° D ．180° 3．下列分解因式正确的是 A ．－a ＋a 3=－a (1＋a 2) B ．2a －4b ＋2=2(a －2b ) C ．a 2－4=(a －2)2 D ．a 2－2a ＋1=(a －1)2 4．下列运算中，正确的是 A ．2x －x =1 B ．x ＋x 4=x 5 C ．(－2x )3=－6x 3 D ．x 2y ÷y =x 2 5．一次函数y =6x ＋1的图象不经过．．． A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 6．将图2①围成图2②的正方体，则图②中的红 心“”标志所在的正方形是正方体中的 A ．面CDHE B ．面BCEF C ．面ABFG D ．面ADHG 7．甲、乙、丙三个旅行团的游客人数都相等，且每团游客的平均年龄都是32岁，这三个团游客年 龄的方并有分别是2 27S =甲 ，219.6S =乙 ，2 1.6S =丙 ，导游小王最喜欢带游客年龄相近的团队， 若在这三个团中选择一个，则他应选 A ．甲团 B ．乙团 C ．丙团 D ．甲或乙团 8．一小球被抛出后，距离地面的高度h （米）和飞行时间t （秒）满足下面的函数关系式：h =－5(t －1)2＋6，则小球距离地面的最大高度是 A ．1米 B ．5米 C ．6米 D ．7米 9．如图3，在△ABC 中，∠C =90°，BC =6，D ，E 分别在AB ，AC 上，将△ABC 沿DE 折叠，使点A 落在A ′处，若A ′为CE 的中点，则折痕DE 的长为 A ． 12 B ．5米 C ．6米 D ．7米 10．已知三角形三边长分别为2，x ，13，若x 为正整数，则这样的三角形个数为 A ．2 B ．3 C ．5 D ．13 11．如图4，在长形中截取两个相同的圆作为圆柱的上、下 底面， 剩余的矩形作为圆住的侧面，刚好能组合成圆住.设矩形的长和 宽分别为y 和x ，则y 与x 的函数图象大致是 12．根据图5中①所示的程序，得到了y 与x 的函数图象，如图5中②，若点M 是y 轴正半轴上任 意一点，过点M 作PQ ∥x 轴交图 象于点P 、Q ，连接OP 、OQ ，则 以下结论： ①x ＜0时，y =2 x ②△OPQ 的面积为定值 ③x ＞0时，y 随x 的增大而增大 ④MQ =2PM ⑤∠POQ 可以等于90° 其中正确结论是 A ．①②④ B ．②④⑤ C ．③④⑤ D ．②③⑤ 二、填空题（本大题共6个小是，每小题3分，共18分，把答案写在题中横线上） 13 π，－4，0这四个数中，最大的数是___________. 14．如图6，已知菱形ABCD ，其顶点A 、B 在数轴上对应的数分别为－4和1，则BC =_____. 15．若︱x －3︱＋︱y ＋2︱=0，则x ＋y 的值为_____________. 16．如图7，点O 为优弧ACB 所在圆的心，∠AOC =108°，点D 在AB 的延长线上，BD =BC ，则∠ D =____________. 17．如图8中图①，两个等边△ABD ，△CBD 的边长均为1，将△ABD 沿AC 方向向右平移到△A ′B ′ D ′的位置得到图②，则阴影部分的周长为_________ 18．如图9，给正五边形的顶点依次编号为1，2，3，4，5.若从某一顶点开始，沿正五边形的边顺 时针行走，顶点编号的数字是几，就走几个边长，则称这种走法为一次“移 位”. 如：小宇在编号为3的顶点时，那么他应走3个边长，即从3→4→5→1为第一次“移位”，这时他到达编号为1的顶点；然后从1→2为第二次“移 图 6 A B C D 图1 图4 ① ② A B C D O 图7 C ① ② 图 8 图9 ① ② 图2
2013年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 理科综合试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分；卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 卷Ⅰ（选择题，共44分） 注意事项：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 一、选择题 （本大题共22个小题；每小题2分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意） 1．在图1所示的标志中，加油站必须张贴的是 2．下列化学符号表示2个氧原子的是 A．2O B．O2 C．MgO D．H2O2 3．下列化学方程式书写正确的是 A．S + O2＝ SO2 B．Cu + O2 CuO C．2Al + O2 2AlO D．4P + 5O2 2P2O5 4．下列关于实验操作或实验现象的描述错误 ．．的是 A．实验剩余的药品不能放回原瓶 B．铁丝在氧气中剧烈燃烧，火星四射 C．将pH试纸放入待测液中，测定溶液的pH D．将带火星的木条放在集气瓶口，检验氧气是否集满 5．某物质发生化学反应的示意图为，“”表示碳原子，“”表示氧原子，“”表示氢原子。生成物甲的化学式为A．H2B．H2O C．CO D．CO2 6．20 ℃时，取甲、乙、丙、丁四种纯净物各20 g，分别加入到四个各盛有50 g水的烧杯中，充分溶解，其溶解情况如下表： －2 点燃 甲 + + 点燃 △ 点燃 图1 A B C D 03
物质 甲 乙 丙 丁 未溶解固体的质量 /g 4.2 2 9.2 下列说法正确的是 A ．所得四杯溶液都是饱和溶液 B ．丁溶液的溶质质量分数最大 C ．20 ℃时四种物质溶解度的关系为：丙＞乙＞甲＞丁 D ．四杯溶液中溶剂的质量大小为：丙溶液＞乙溶液＞甲溶液＞丁溶液 7．把等质量的X 、Y 、Z 、M 四种金属分别加入到同体积、同浓度的足量稀盐酸中。再把X 加入到Z (NO 3)2溶液中，M 加入到YNO 3溶液中。反应关系如图2所示。据此判断四种金属的活动性顺序为 A ．Z ＞X ＞M ＞Y B ．X ＞Z ＞M ＞Y C ．X ＞Z ＞Y ＞M D ．Y ＞M ＞Z ＞X 8．2013 年世界环境日中国主题为“同呼吸，共奋斗”。下列做法不符合．．． 这一主题的是 A ．植树造林，绿化家园 B ．露天焚烧秸秆和垃圾 C ．工业“三废”达标后排放 D ．推广使用太阳能、风能 9．用托盘天平测量物体的质量，测量过程中向右移动游码的作用相当于 A ．往右盘增加砝码 B ．从右盘减少砝码 C ．向左调节平衡螺母 D ．向右调节平衡螺母 10．下列物质的用途主要由物理性质决定的是 A ．镁粉用于制作照明弹 B ．钨用于制作白炽灯丝 C ．小苏打用于治疗胃酸过多 D ．氮气用作焊接金属时的保护气 11．登山时喝空的矿泉水瓶，拧紧瓶盖。下山后瓶子变瘪，瓶内的气体分子 A ．个数减少 B ．质量减小 C ．间隔减小 D ．体积减小 12．下列有关分类和举例错误．． 的是 A ．甲：纯净物 B ．丙：氦气 C ．丁：铜 D ．戊：沥青 13．下列四个探究实例：①探究影响电阻大小的因素 ②探究空气中氧气的含量 ③探究电 流与电压的关系 ④探究铁的锈蚀条件。其中主要研究方法相同的是 A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 0 时间/s 生成 Y 质量 g 图2 0 时间/s 生成气体质量 g Y M Z X 0 时间/s g 生成 Z 质 量 单质 例如：丙 乙 化合物 物质 甲 例如：海水 非晶体 例如：戊 固体 晶体 绝缘体 物质 导体 例如：丁
2006年河北省初中毕业生升学试卷 文科综合试卷 （思想品德、历史） 卷I（选择题部分） 注意事项：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名．准考证号．科目填图在答题卡上，考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 3．考生必须独立完成试卷，不得讨论，不得传抄。 1、2005年10月17日，航天员费俊龙、聂海胜架乘“----”飞船，经过5天的太空飞行，顺利返回地面，我国载人航天飞行取得圆满成功。这是我国第---次载人航天飞行。 A 神舟六号一； B 神舟五号一；C神舟六号二；D神舟五号二 2、北京2008年奥运会的主题口号是 A科技奥运、绿色奥运，人文奥运；B同一个世界，同一个梦想； C同一个世界，同一个希望； D新北京、新奥运 3、2005年9月14日至16日，联合国成立60周年首脑会议在纽约联合国总部举行，中国国家主席胡锦涛提出“努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的---”的理念，受到国际社会的高度关注和积极评价。A民主世界；B平等世界；C和谐世界；D公平世界。 4、2006年3月1日，实施了19年的《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》被废止，取而代之并开始实施的法律是 A《中华人民共和国安全生产法；B《中华人民共和国行政管理法》； C《中华人民共和国物权法》；D《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》。 5、上题中的这部新法律①是靠国家强制力保证实施的；②对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力；③是靠公安部指定并审议通过的；④在维护社会公共生活方面发挥着重要作用。 A①③；B②④；C②③④；D①②④。 6、青少年网络协会等单位推出了主题为“链接网络美德，屏蔽网络恶行，刷新网络风景”的“美德网上行”活动，开展此活动①体现了对未成年人的社会保护；②可以引导未成年人文明上网、安全上网；③有助于社会主义精神文明建设；④目的是打击网络违法犯罪活动 A①②③；B①③④；C①②④；D②③④。 7、河北省政府决定采取有力措施，强化各级政府教育投入的责任，义务教育经费主要由政府负担并予以保证。这体现了 A义务教育法规定的国家职责；B受教育是每个公民的义务；C义务教育法规定的社会的职责；D我国公民权利的平等性 近年来，我国加大了对医药生产、流通领域的违法犯罪行为的打击力度。一批制售假药的单位和个人，受到法律的制裁。回答8-9题。 8、依法打击制售假药的行为表明A违法行为都应受到刑罚处罚；B社会主义公有制是我国经济制度的基础；C我国法律保护公民的一切财产；D我国法律维护社会主义经济秩序。 9、依法打击制售假药的行为，是依法治国的具体体现。实行依法治国；①要求政府依法行政②要求公民自觉守法、用法；③要树立宪法的最高权威④要把法制建设作为一切工作的中心A①②③；B②③④；C①③④；D①②④。 10、2005年9月27日，全国人大有关部门就《个人所得税修正案（草案）》举行立法听证会，广泛听取包括广大工薪收入者在内的社会各方面的意见和建议。举行这次听证会 A表明每个公民都享有立法权；B体现了人民的民主权利受到尊重；C说明法律与道德联系密切；D 体现了公民的权利受法律保护。
2014年河北省中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共16小题，1~6小题，每小题2分；7~16小题，每小题2分，共42分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．（2分）（2014?河北）﹣2是2的（） A．倒数B．相反数C．绝对值D．平方根 考点：相反数． 分析：根据只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数，可得一个数的相反数． 解答：解：﹣2是2的相反数， 故选：B． 点评：本题考查了相反数，在一个数的前面加上负号就是这个数的相反数． 2．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，△ABC中，D，E分别是边AB，AC的中点．若DE=2，则BC=（） A．2B．3C．4D．5 考点：三角形中位线定理． 分析：根据三角形的中位线平行于第三边并且等于第三边的一半可得BC=2DE． 解答：解：∵D，E分别是边AB，AC的中点， ∴DE是△ABC的中位线， ∴BC=2DE=2×2=4． 故选C． 点评：本题考查了三角形的中位线平行于第三边并且等于第三边的一半，熟记定理是解题的关键． 3．（2分）（2014?河北）计算：852﹣152=（） A．70 B．700 C．4900 D．7000 考点：因式分解-运用公式法． 分析：直接利用平方差进行分解，再计算即可． 解答：解：原式=（85+15）（85﹣15） =100×70 =7000． 故选：D． 点评：此题主要考查了公式法分解因式，关键是掌握平方差公式：a2﹣b2=（a+b）（a﹣b）． 4．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，平面上直线a，b分别过线段OK两端点（数据如图），则a，b相交所成的锐角是（）
A．20°B．30°C．70°D．80° 考点：三角形的外角性质． 分析：根据三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和列式计算即可得解． 解答：解：a，b相交所成的锐角=100°﹣70°=30°． 故选B． 点评：本题考查了三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和的性质，熟记性质是解题的关键． 5．（2分）（2014?河北）a，b是两个连续整数，若a＜＜b，则a，b分别是（） A．2，3 B．3，2 C．3，4 D．6，8 考点：估算无理数的大小． 分析：根据，可得答案． 解答：解：， 故选：A． 点评：本题考查了估算无理数的大小，是解题关键． 6．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，直线l经过第二、三、四象限，l的解析式是y=（m﹣2）x+n，则m的取值范围在数轴上表示为（） A．B．C．D． 考点：一次函数图象与系数的关系；在数轴上表示不等式的解集． 专题：数形结合． 分析：根据一次函数图象与系数的关系得到m﹣2＜0且n＜0，解得m＜2，然后根据数轴表示不等式的方法进行判断． 解答：解：∵直线y=（m﹣2）x+n经过第二、三、四象限， ∴m﹣2＜0且n＜0， ∴m＜2且n＜0． 故选C． 点评：本题考查了一次函数图象与系数的关系：一次函数y=kx+b（k、b为常数，k≠0）是一条直线，当k＞0，图象经过第一、三象限，y随x的增大而增大；当k＜0，图象经过第二、四象限，y随x的增大而减小；图象与y轴的交点坐标为（0，b）．也考查了在数轴上表示不等式的解集． 7．（3分）（2014?河北）化简：﹣=（）
2017年河北省中考真题数学 一、选择题(本大题共16小题，共42分.1～10小题各3分，11～16小题各2分，小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.下列运算结果为正数的是( ) A.(-3)2 B.-3÷2 C.0×(-2017) D.2-3 解析：A、原式=9，符合题意； B、原式=-1.5，不符合题意； C、原式=0，不符合题意， D、原式=-1，不符合题意. 答案：A. 2.把0.0813写成a×10n(1≤a＜10，n为整数)的形式，则a为( ) A.1 B.-2 C.0.813 D.8.13 解析：把0.0813写成a×10n(1≤a＜10，n为整数)的形式，则a为8.13. 答案：D. 3.用量角器测得∠MON的度数，下列操作正确的是( ) A. B.
C. D. 解析：根据量角器的使用方法进行选择即可. 答案：C. 4. 2 3 222333m n ????++?+6474814243 个个=( ) A. 23 n m B.23m n C. 3 2m n D.23m n 解析：根据乘方和乘法的意义即可求解. 答案：B. 5.图1和图2中所有的小正方形都全等，将图1的正方形放在图2中①②③④的某一位置，使它与原来7个小正方形组成的图形是中心对称图形，这个位置是( )
A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 解析：当正方形放在③的位置，即是中心对称图形. 答案：C. 6.如图为张小亮的答卷，他的得分应是( ) A.100分 B.80分 C.60分 D.40分 解析：根据绝对值、倒数、相反数、立方根以及平均数进行计算即可. 答案：B. 7.若△ABC的每条边长增加各自的10%得△A′B′C′，则∠B′的度数与其对应角∠B的度数相比( ) A.增加了10% B.减少了10% C.增加了(1+10%) D.没有改变 解析：根据两个三角形三边对应成比例，这两个三角形相似判断出两个三角形相似，再根据相似三角形对应角相等解答. 答案：D. 8.如图是由相同的小正方体木块粘在一起的几何体，它的主视图是( )
2008年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 理科综合试卷（物理部分） 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分；卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 卷I(选择题，共44分) 注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在 试卷上无效。 一、选择题(本大题共22个小题；每小题2分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意) 8．图3所示物质的用途中，主要利用其物理性质的是 9．参与节能减排是每一位公民应尽的义务。下列做法不符合节能减排要求的是A．尽量使用一次性餐具B．用布袋代替塑料袋 C．关闭电器后拔掉插头D．杜绝自来水的跑、冒、滴、漏现象 10．用分子的知识对下列现象的解释，正确的是 A．做饭时炊烟袅袅，是由于分子间存在斥力 B．一块金属很难被压缩，是由于分子间没有间隙 C．变瘪的乒乓球放入热水中鼓起来，是由于分子受热变大 D．房间里放一箱苹果，满屋飘香，是由于分子做无规则运动 11．下列现象的产生，与空气中的水蒸气无关的是 A．酥脆的饼干放置在空气中变软 B．夏天从冰箱取出的冰糕冒“白气” C．冬季的早晨看到窗户的玻璃上有“冰花” D．进入久未开启的菜窖或干涸深井使人感到气闷、头昏 12．下列能源中，属于不可再生能源的一组是 ①煤②核燃料③生物质能④石油 A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④ 13．下列说法中，正确的是 A．冰熔化成水时体积不变B．溶液稀释前后溶质的质量不变 C．化学反应前后分子的种类不变D．声音从空气传入水中，传播速度不变
2015年河北省中考数学试卷 一.选择题（1-10小题每小题3分，11-16小题每小题3分，共42分每小题的四个选项中只有一个是正确的） 1．（3分）（2015?河北）计算：3﹣2×（﹣1）=（） A．5B．1C．﹣1D．6 2．（3分）（2015?河北）下列说法正确的是（） A．1的相反数是﹣1B．1的倒数是﹣1 C．1的立方根是±1D．﹣1是无理数 3．（3分）（2015?河北）一张菱形纸片按如图1、图2依次对折后，再按如图3打出一个圆形小孔，则展开铺平后的图案是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）（2015?河北）下列运算正确的是（） A．（）﹣1=﹣B．6×107=6000000 C．（2a）2=2a2D．a3?a2=a5 5．（3分）（2015?河北）如图所示的三视图所对应的几何体是（） A．B．C．D． 6．（3分）（2015?河北）如图，AC，BE是⊙O的直径，弦AD与BE交于点F，下列三角形中，外心不是点O的是（） A．△AB E B．△ACF C．△ABD D．△ADE 7．（3分）（2015?河北）在数轴上标注了四段范围，如图，则表示的点落在（） A．段①B．段②C．段③D．段④ 8．（3分）（2015?河北）如图，AB∥EF，CD⊥EF，∠BAC=50°，则∠ACD=（） A．120°B．130°C．140°D．150° 9．（3分）（2015?河北）已知：岛P位于岛Q的正西方，由岛P，Q分别测得船R位于南偏东30°和南偏西45°方向上，符合条件的示意图是（） A．B．C．D．
10．（3分）（2015?河北）一台印刷机每年可印刷的书本数量y（万册）与它的使用时间x（年）成反比例关系，当x=2时，y=20．则y与x的函数图象大致是（） A．B．C．D． 11．（2分）（2015?河北）利用加减消元法解方程组，下列做法正确的是（） A．要消去y，可以将①×5+②×2B．要消去x，可以将①×3+②×（﹣5）C．要消去y，可以将①×5+②×3D．要消去x，可以将①×（﹣5）+②×2 12．（2分）（2015?河北）若关于x的方程x2+2x+a=0不存在实数根，则a的取值范围是（）A．a＜1B．a＞1C．a≤1D．a≥1 13．（2分）（2015?河北）将一质地均匀的正方体骰子掷一次，观察向上一面的点数，与点数3相差2的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 14．（2分）（2015?河北）如图，直线l：y=﹣x﹣3与直线y=a（a为常数）的交点在第四象限，则a可能在（） A．1＜a＜2B．﹣2＜a＜0C．﹣3≤a≤﹣2D．﹣10＜a＜﹣4 15．（2分）（2015?河北）如图，点A，B为定点，定直线l∥AB，P是l上一动点，点M，N 分别为PA，PB的中点，对下列各值： ①线段MN的长；②△PAB的周长；③△PMN的面积；④直线MN，AB之间的距离；⑤∠APB 的大小． 其中会随点P的移动而变化的是（） A．②③B．②⑤C．①③④D．④⑤ 16．（2分）（2015?河北）如图是甲、乙两张不同的矩形纸片，将它们分别沿着虚线剪开后，各自要拼一个与原来面积相等的正方形，则（） A．甲、乙都可以B．甲、乙都不可以 C．甲不可以、乙可以D．甲可以、乙不可以 二.填空题（4个小题，每小题3分，共12分） 17．（3分）（2015?河北）若|a|=20150，则a= ． 18．（3分）（2015?河北）若a=2b≠0，则的值为． 19．（3分）（2015?河北）平面上，将边长相等的正三角形、正方形、正五边形、正六边形的一边重合并叠在一起，如图，则∠3+∠1﹣∠2=．
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 物理 一、选择题（10~19题为单选题，每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意，每小题2分，20~22小题为多选题，每小题的四个选项中，有两个或者两个以上的选项符合题意，每小题3分，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得2分，有错选或不选的不得分） 10.生活中的下列做法合理的是 A.医院里用紫外线灯灭菌 B.用湿布擦拭正在发光的台灯 C.经常用钢丝球擦洗铝锅 D.发霉的大米多淘洗几次食用 l1.下列事实不能作为相应观点的证据的是 A.尘土飞扬，说明分子是运动的 B.电解水得到氢气和氧气，说明分子是可分的 C.气体被压缩后体积发生了较大变化，说明气体分子间的距离大 D.将两个干净平整的铅柱紧压在一起会结合起来，说明分子间存在引力 12.归类整理是学习的一种重要方法。下列归类正确的是 A.氯、碘、汞都是非金属元素 B.醋酸、硝酸钾、二氧化硅都是化合物 C.铁、木头、玻璃都是热的良导体 D.太阳能、风能、核能都是可再生能源 13. 下列应用与原理对应不正确的是 A.防毒面具——活性炭吸附有毒物质 B.利用声呐探知海洋深度——回声定位 C.油锅着火时用锅盖盖灭——隔绝空气 D.船闸——流体中流速越大的位置压强越小 14. 分析图5所示实验现象得出的结论中，合理的是 A.甲：烧杯内壁有水珠生成，说明甲烷中含有碳元素和氢元素 B.乙：摩擦后的塑料梳子能吸引碎纸屑，说明纸屑与梳子带同种电荷 C.丙：试管中无明显现象，说明CO2与NaOH溶液没有发生化学反应 D.丁：弹簧测力计读数相同，说明使用定滑轮不省力但可以改变力的方向 15.下列数值最接近实际情况的是 A.洗澡水的温度约为70 ℃ B.一部手机的质量约为1 kg C.普通居民楼每层高约为5 m D.声音在空气中的传播速度约为340 m/s 16.下列有关声和电磁波的说法正确的是 A.它们的传播都需要介质 B.它们都可以传递信息和能量 C.人听到的声音大小只跟发声体的振幅有关 D.开会时把手机调为静音是在传播过程中减弱噪声 17.下列与物态变化相关的说法正确的是
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石家庄：https://www.doczj.com/doc/af10195582.html,/邯郸站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/af10195582.html,/ 保定站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/af10195582.html,/沧州站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/af10195582.html,/ 唐山站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/af10195582.html,/秦皇岛：https://www.doczj.com/doc/af10195582.html,/ 101.【答案】B。党代表提案制度。解析：胡锦涛同志在十八大报告中强调，完善党的代表大会制度，提高工人、农民代表比例，实行党代会代表提案制。继党的十七大提出实行党代表任期制后，党的十八大又首次提出实行党代会代表提案制，这标志着党内民主又迈出了坚实的一步、具有划时代意义的一步。故本题答案选B。 102.【答案】D。国家财政预算中支出超过收入的部分。解析：国家财政预算中支出大于收入而形成的差额，由于会计核算中用红字处理，所以称为财政赤字。它反映着一国政府的收支状况。财政赤字是财政收支未能实现平衡的一种表现，是一种世界性的财政现象。故本题答案选D。 103.【答案】B。某市A区人大换届选举，当地B公司未给本公司的15名外来务工人员发放选民证。解析：根据《选举法》第24条规定，不设区的市、市辖区、县、自治县、乡、民族乡、镇的人民代表大会的代表名额分配到选区，按选区进行选举。选区可以按居住状况划分，也可以按生产单位、事业单位、工作单位划分。故本题答案选B。 104.【答案】A。刘鹗。解析：《铁云藏龟》是“殷墟”甲骨文历史上的第一部甲骨文著录书，刘鹗辑，1903年（清光绪二十九年）抱残守缺斋石印出版。故本题答案选A。 105.【答案】C。梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀——秋季。解析：“梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀”出自南宋诗人范成大的七言绝句《四时田园杂兴·梅子金黄杏子肥》，这首诗写初夏江南的田园景色。故本题答案选C。 106.【答案】D。发生霾时有效水平能见度小于5千米，出现雾时有效水平能见度小于1千米。解析：出现雾时有效水平能见度小于1km。出现霾时空气则相对干燥，空气相对湿度通常在80%以下。其形成原因是由于大量极细微的尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮游在空中，使有效水平能见度小于10km的空气混蚀的现象。故本题答案选D。 107.【答案】B。成都。解析：“晓看红湿处,花重锦官城”出自杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，其中锦官城指成都。“锦城虽云乐，不如早还家”出自李白的《蜀道难》，其中锦城指成都。故本题答案选B。 108.【答案】A。猪。解析：科学家们首选的异种器官移植供体动物是猪。其主要原因是：猪的器官大小与人的相似，解剖结构与人类的也相同，生理指标相近；猪的血型抗原与人类的相近；生长周期短、投资少、经济，便于商品化；猪的蛋白质可直接用于治疗人类疾病，多年应用无不良反应，如猪胰岛素等。故本题答案选A。 109.【答案】C。产卵。解析：蜻蜓点水就是蜻蜓产卵，卵直接产入水中，或产于水草上。故本题答案选C。 110.【答案】D。有选举权和被选举权的年满五十周岁的中华人民共和国公民可以被选为