高中拓展单词
●odyssey
n. [C]
1 a series of experiences that teach you sth. about yourself or about life 对人生有教益的一连串经历；艰难历程
2 a long journey with a lot of adventures or difficulties 漫长的历险旅程
●phase
n.
[C] one of the stages of a process of development or change 阶段；时期
As times are changing, we're entering a new phase in international relations. 随着时代的变化，我们正进入国际关系的新阶段。
●label
vt.
attach a label onto sth. or write information on sth. 贴标签于；用标签标明
Mom carefully labeled each jar with its content and the date. 妈妈仔细地在每个罐子上标明盛装物和日期。
●parallel
vt.
1 be equal or similar to sth. 与…相当或相似
His career parallels that of his father. 他的事业和他父亲的有相似之处。
My best friend's experiences parallel mine in many instances. 我最要好朋友的经历在许多情况下都与我的相似。
2 be the same distance apart at every point along their whole length 与…平行
The stream parallels the road for several miles. 小溪与这条路平行数英里。
●adolescence
n.
[U] the time, usu. between the ages of 12 and 18, when a young person is developing into an adult 青春期
This is another novel about the joys and sorrows of adolescence. 这是另一本有关青春期的欢乐与悲伤的小说。
●peculiar
a.
1 if sth. is peculiar to a particular person, place, or situation, it is a feature that only belongs to that person, or only exists in that place or situation 为某人/ 某地/ 某事物所特有的
He likes to do things in his own peculiar way / manner / fashion. 他喜欢用自己特有的方法/ 方式做事。
This interesting and fascinating custom is peculiar to these tribes. (When peculiar used in this sense, it is often followed by a preposition to.) 这个有趣和迷人的习俗为这些部落所特有。
2 strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising 奇怪的；异常的
That young woman, wearing a man's hat, looks somewhat peculiar. 那位年轻女子戴着一顶男人的帽子，看起来有点奇怪。
●acquaint
vt.
(fml.) give sb. information about sth. 介绍；使认识；使了解
Please acquaint us with your plans as soon as possible. 请尽快将你的计划告诉我们。
●previous
a.
(only before noun) having happened or existed before the event, time, or thing that you are talking about now 以前的；先前的
He has two daughters from a previous marriage. 他在前一次婚姻中育有两个女儿。
●induction
n.
[C, U] the introduction of sb. into a new job, company, official position, etc., or the ceremony at which this is done 就职；入门；就职仪式
Mrs. Simpson is responsible for the induction of the new library stuff. 辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职。
Lung cancer is closely linked to the habit of smoking and has a long induction period. 肺癌与吸烟的习惯是密切相关的，它有一个很长的诱导期。
●sensible
a.
reasonable, practical, and showing good judgment 合理的；切合实际的；明智的
It would be sensible to take an umbrella with you since there are dark clouds in the sky. 因为天空已乌云密布，你带一把伞是明智的。
A sensible person will not drive excessively fast as such risky behavior may result in accidents. 一个明智的人不会开车过快，因为这种危险的行为可能会造成车祸。
●equivalent
a.
having the same value, purpose, job, etc. as a person or thing of a different kind 等值的；同等的；相当的
His silence is equivalent to an approval. 他的沉默等于同意。
n.
[C] sth. that has the same value, size, etc. as sth. else 等价物；等同物；对应物
This car is too expensive for me; it costs the equivalent of a whole year's salary of mine. 这辆车对我来说太贵了，它相当于我全年的工资。
●so-called
a.
(only before noun) used to show that sth. or sb. is usu. called a particular name 如此称呼的；号称的They've found the flight recorder, the so-called black box. 他们发现了飞行记录器，即所谓的黑匣子。
●radical
a.
1 used for saying that a change or way of doing sth. is new and very different from the usual way （改变或方式）彻底的，根本的
To work within our budget, we need to make some radical changes to our operating procedures. 为了配合预算，我们对操作程序需要作一些根本的改变。
2 used for saying that an idea is very new and different, and against what most people think or believe 激进的；前卫的
There is political tension between radical and conservative politicians. 激进与保守的政客之间政治关系紧张。
●radical
a.
1 used for saying that a change or way of doing sth. is new and very different from the usual way （改变或方式）彻底的，根本的
To work within our budget, we need to make some radical changes to our operating procedures. 为了配合预算，我们对操作程序需要作一些根本的改变。
2 used for saying that an idea is very new and different, and against what most people think or believe 激进的；前卫的
There is political tension between radical and conservative politicians. 激进与保守的政客之间政治关
系紧张。
●quit
v.
(infml.) leave a job, school, etc., esp. without completely finishing it 离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校
The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit smoking. 大多数的吸烟者说他们是想戒烟的。To quit the job will get me into financial trouble. 辞掉这份工作会让我陷入财务困境。
●shift
v.
move from one place or position to another or make sth. do this （使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置）
The wind is expected to shift to the east tomorrow. 预计明天风会向东转移。
n.
[C] a change in the way people think about sth., in the way sth. is done, etc. （想法、做法等的）改变
The company reacted quickly to shifts in consumer demand. 该公司对消费者需求的变化反应迅速。
●prior
a.
(fml.) happening, existing, or done before a particular time 先前的；之前的；事先的
Illegally parked cars may be removed at any time without prior notice. 违章停放的车辆随时会被挪走，无需事先告知。
●frame
vt.
(fml.) carefully plan the way you're going to ask a question, make a statement, etc. （小心措辞以）表达
She wondered how she was going to frame the question. 她不知道怎么来提这个问题。
The judge instructed the lawyer to frame his questions differently. 法官让律师用不同的方式发问。n.
[C] a structure made of wood, metal, plastic, etc. that surrounds sth. such as a picture or window, and holds it in place 框架；边框
The wind rattled through the cracks of the window frames. 风穿过窗框的裂缝咯咯作响。
●spouse
n.
[C] (fml.) a husband or wife 配偶
People can never be too careful when they choose a spouse. 人们在选择配偶时要格外谨慎。
●stability
n.
[U] a situation in which things happen as they should and there are no harmful changes 稳固；稳定
In order to prosper, a country must have political, economic and social stability. 为实现繁荣昌盛，一个国家必须在政治、经济和社会上保持稳定。
●static
a.
not moving, changing, or developing 不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的
Although oil prices never remain static, they have, at least, been stable for the last few months. 虽然油价不会保持不变，但至少在过去的几个月中是一直保持稳定的。
●proportion
n.
[C, usu. sing.] (~ of) a part of a number or amount, considered in relation to the whole 部分；份额
It is a sad reality that children make up a large proportion of the world's population who suffers from
hunger. 儿童占世界上遭受饥饿人口的很大部分，这是一个悲哀的现实。
●saddle
v.
put a saddle on a horse 给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍
Why don't we saddle a couple of horses and go for a ride? 我们为什么不给几匹马装上鞍具去跑一圈呢？
n.
[C] a seat, often made of leather, used on a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, etc. 马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座
When I watch horse racing on television, I wish I was back in the saddle. 我在电视上观看赛马时，我希望自己又回到了马鞍上。
If you saddle a horse, you put a saddle on it so that you can ride it. 如果你给马装鞍，你就在马上放一个马鞍，这样你就可以骑它了。
●heir
n.
[C] the person who has the legal right to receive the property or title of another person when they die 继承人。
The king's eldest son is the heir to the royal seat of power. 国王的长子是王位的权力继承人。Although Prince Charles is the rightful heir to Queen Elizabeth's seat of throne, he may never become king of the U.K. 虽然查尔斯王子是伊丽莎白女王合法的王位继承人，但他可能永远不会成为英国国王。
●rebel
n.
[C] sb. who opposes or fights against people in authority 造反者；反叛者
A Red Cross car drove into the rebel territory to help the wounded. 红十字会的车开进反叛军的领土去帮助伤员。
vi.
oppose sb. in authority or oppose accepted ways of doing things 造反；反抗（权威或常规）
The people rebelled against the harsh new government. 人民反抗苛刻的新政府。
●rebellious
a. deliberately not obeying people in authority or rules of behavior 叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的
Her teachers regard her as a rebellious, trouble-making girl, but in fact she never causes any trouble. 她的老师认为她是一个有逆反心理、且会制造麻烦的女孩，可事实上她从来都不会惹麻烦。
●resent
vt.
feel angry or upset because you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect 对…感到愤恨（不满）
The young girl bitterly resented her father's new wife. 这个年轻女孩极为憎恨父亲的新妻子。
●fluid
a.
likely to change 不固定的；易变的
The military situation is still very fluid. 军事局势仍然非常不确定。
The price of raw oil is always very fluid, and the cost of gasoline tends to go either rapidly up or slowly down. 原油的价格始终非常易变，汽油的成本趋于迅速上涨或缓慢下降。
n.
[C, U] a liquid 液（体）
If you have a fever, you should drink plenty of fluids. 如果发烧，就需要吸入大量的液体。
●resort
vi.
(fml.) (~ to) do sth. extreme or unpleasant in order to solve a problem 采取，诉诸（不好的事物）
I think we can solve this problem without resorting to legal action. 我认为我们可以不诉诸法律就解决这个问题。
To teach your children to obey, never resort to body punishment. 教孩子服从，千万不可诉诸体罚。n.
[C] a place where a lot of people go for holidays 度假胜地
●distract
vt.
get sb.'s attention and prevent them from concentrating on sth. 分散，转移（注意力）
I decided to ignore the rumor as I did not want anything to distract me from writing the paper. 我决定对谣言不予理睬，因为我不希望有任何事打扰我写论文。
●allowance
n.
1 (make ~s for) accept behavior that you would not normally accept because you know why sb. has behaved that way 体谅；原谅
You should make allowances for him; he's been quite ill recently. 你应该体谅他，他最近身体相当不适。
2 [C, usu. sing.] an amount of money that sb. receives regularly in order to pay for the things they need 定期补贴；津贴
I couldn't have managed at college if I hadn't had an allowance from my parents. 如果没有我父母的补贴，我根本念不完大学。
●transition
n.
[C, U] (fml.) the process of changing from one situation, form, or state to another 过渡；转变；变迁The health-care system is in tremendous transition at the moment, but unfortunately not all of the changes are positive for patients. 医疗保健系统目前正处于重大转变期，可是很不幸，不是所有的改变都对病人有利。
●predict
vt.
say sth. that will happen before it happens 预言；预料；预测
It's still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes. 地震的发生仍然无法准确预测。
●guideline
n.
[C, usu. pl.] rules or instructions about the best way to do sth. 指导方针；指导原则
The European Union has issued guidelines for appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers. 欧盟已发布有关支付兼职体力劳工适当酬劳的指导原则。
●version
n. [C]
1 a form of sth. that is different from other forms or from the original 版本；改编形式
The computerized version, which contains all the same information, costs only a 10th of the price of the printed book. 电脑版本包含了印刷本的所有信息，而成本只是印刷本价格的十分之一。
2 a description of sth. that happened according to one person （根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法
I am inclined to accept the official version of the many reports about how the events developed after the heavy rain flooded the village. 对大雨淹没村庄后各种事件如何发展的众多报道中，我倾向于接受官方版本的报道。
●status
n.
[U] sb.'s position in a profession or society, esp. compared to other people 社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）
Many wealthy people drive expensive cars as a sign of their high social status. 许多有钱人开昂贵的轿车作为他们社会地位高的标志。
Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social status. 医生们传统上享有较高的社会地位。
●status
n.
[U] sb.'s position in a profession or society, esp. compared to other people 社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）
Many wealthy people drive expensive cars as a sign of their high social status. 许多有钱人开昂贵的轿车作为他们社会地位高的标志。
Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social status. 医生们传统上享有较高的社会地位。
●boom
vi.
(usu. in progressive) experience a period of economic success, with a lot of trade and business activity （国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展
Because people have more money to spend and more vacation time to enjoy, the leisure industry in this country is booming. 因为人们有更多的钱消费，有更多的时间休假，这个国家的休闲产业正在蓬勃发展。
●apart
ad.
separated by a distance or, less commonly, by time （空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔
The two men, who had consumed too much alcohol and were now fighting, had to be dragged apart in case they would hurt each other. 两个喝了很多酒的男人在打架，人们不得不把他们拖开，以防他们互相伤害。
a.
separate 分离的；分隔的
We've been apart for too long, but we'll soon be together again. 我们已经分开太久，但我们将很快在一起。
●implicit
a.
(fml.) forming a central part of sth., but without being openly stated 隐含其中的；不明言的
He interpreted her open comments as an implicit criticism of the government. 他把她的公开评论理解为对政府的含蓄的批评。
●considering
prep. & conj.
used to say that you are thinking about a particular fact when you are giving your opinion 考虑到；鉴于
She did well finding her way around the big city, considering she'd only been there once before. 考虑到她以前只去过那个大城市一次，她能找到路已经很了不起了。
Considering the heavy traffic and the bad weather, we got here quite quickly. 考虑到受堵的交通和糟糕的天气，我们到达这里相当迅速。
●contemporary
a.
belonging to the present time 当代的
Although the story was written more than a hundred years ago, it has a contemporary feel to it. 虽然这个故事是一百多年以前写的，但它还是给人一种当代的感觉。
●witness
vt.
1 used for saying that sth. happened at a particular time or in a particular place 是发生（某事件）的时间或地点
The modern society has witnessed the increasing phenomenon of the single parent family. 现代社会已目睹了单亲家庭不断增加的现象。
2 see sth. happen, esp. a crime or an accident 目击，亲眼看见（尤指罪行或事故发生）
Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack. 几位居民称目击了这个袭击事件。
●deceive
vt.
make sb. believe sth. that is not true 欺骗
Advertisers are now forbidden to deceive customers with false claims. 现在已禁止广告商用不实之词来欺骗消费者。
●outset
n.
(at / from the ~) at or from the beginning of an event or process 从开头时；从一开始
Many customers have complained that there have been troubles with the new coffee shop right from the outset of its opening day. 很多客人都抱怨这个新咖啡店从开张起就一直麻烦不断。
●résumé
n.
[C] (BrE CV) a short written account of your education and your previous jobs that you send to an employer when you are looking for a new job 个人简历
To get only one interview, a college graduate must count on sending out at least one hundred résumés. 仅为得到一次面试，一个大学毕业生就必须发送至少一百份简历。
She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview. 她把她的简历送至五十家公司，但她甚至连面谈的机会都没有。
●up-to-date
a.
including all the latest information 包含最新信息的
Great trouble is taken to keep our textbooks up-to-date and keep their information current. 我们费了很大的力气来更新我们的教科书，并保证这些书的信息是最新的。
Radio, TV and the Internet keep us up-to-date with news from all over the world. 电台、电视节目和英特网让我们了解世界各地的的最新新闻。
●reinforce
vt.
give support to an opinion, idea, or feeling and make it stronger 加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）His rude behavior at the party merely reinforced my previous dislike of him. 他在派对上的粗鲁行为只是增强了我对他以前就有的厌恶感。
●acquaint oneself with sth.
make an effort to learn about sth. 使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事
If you want to travel abroad, it's worth your time and effort to acquaint yourself with the customs and social conventions of the countries you plan to visit. 如果你想出国旅行，花些时间和精力去了解你计划去的那些国家的习惯和社会习俗是值得的。
●prior to sth.
(fml.) before sth. 在某事之前；先于某事
Although his aunt was gravely ill with cancer, she didn't suffer the weeks prior to her death. 虽然他的姑姑患了癌症，病得很重，但她在去世前的几个星期并没有遭受痛苦。
●base upon / on
use sth. as the thing from which sth. is developed 以…为基础；以…为根据
These are the key factors for being a successful speaker, and they are based on my own experience. 这些是成为一名成功的演说家的关键因素，是以我自己的经验为基础的。
●saddle sb. with sth.
give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使某人承担苦差事；使某人负重担
The company is saddled with debt due to the consequence of an increased cost of production. 生产成本的提高使该公司陷入了债务。
●keep a distance from
stay far enough away from sb. or sth. to be safe 保持距离
When driving fast on the highway, you should always keep a distance from the car in front of you to avoid hitting that car. 在高速公路上快速行驶时，应该总是跟前面的车保持一定的距离，以免撞上。
●run away from
leave a place, esp. secretly, in order to escape from sb. or sth. （尤指）秘密地逃跑，出逃
Her mother's continual criticizing drove her into running away from home. 她母亲不断批评她，促使她离家出走。
●get away from
avoid sth. that is difficult or unpleasant, or sth. that limits what one can do in some way 摆脱（困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制）
Playing tennis is good exercise and also allows me to get away from thinking about my work. 打网球是一项很好的运动，它也能让我不去想我的工作。
●distract sb. from sth.
take sb.'s attention away from sth. by making them look at or listen to sth. else 分散（某人的）注意力；使（某人）分心
I decided to ignore the rumor as I did not want anything to distract me from writing the paper. 我决定对谣言不予理睬，因为我不希望有任何事打扰我写论文。
●give way to
be replaced by sth. else 被…取代
He was greatly disappointed over his boss' decision against giving him a pay raise, and soon his disappointment gave way to anger. 他对老板不给他加薪的决定感到非常失望，很快他的失望变成了愤怒。
●apart from
(AmE) in addition to sb. or sth. 除…之外；此外
Apart from the international flight, the children have to pay for their own expenses on the trip. 除了国际航班的飞机票，孩子们必须支付旅行中自己的花费。
●have an effect on
make a change that is produced in one person or thing by another 对…产生作用
The radiation leak after the earthquake had a disastrous effect on the people living in the affected area as well as the environment. 地震后的辐射泄漏对居住在受灾地区的人们和灾区环境造成了灾难性的影响。
●deceive sb. into doing sth.
trick sb. in order to make them do what you want them to do 欺骗某人做某事
I was in my room reading when the sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking my family had gone out. 我在房间里看书时，关门的声音让我误以为我的家人都出去了。
●back off
stop supporting sth., or decide not to do sth. you were planning to do 放弃；退出
Jerry backed off the project when he realized how much work was involved to do a good job completing it. 当杰瑞意识到需要多少工作量才能成功地完成这个项目时，他放弃了。
●wonder at
feel surprised and unable to believe sth. 对…感到惊讶
Visitors to mountainous areas tend to wonder at the speed with which the weather can change in such areas. 去山里观光的游客会对这个地区天气变化之快感到诧异。
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a88509972.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情 ，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟 ，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
高考英语3500单词详解(B开头） baby[5beibi] n.[C]婴儿 2.(作定语)小型，微型，婴儿用的：a baby car 小型汽车 / baby food 婴儿食物bachelor[5bAtFElE]n. 1.[C]单身汉：He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。2.学士：bachelor’s degree学士学位 back[bAk]adv.回(原处)，向后：She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。adj.后面的：He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。n.[C]背，后部： Let’s go round to the back.让我们绕到后面去。 backache[5bAkeik]n.[C,U]背痛：suffer from(a) backache患背痛 background[5bAkgraund]n.背景，幕后：I’ll need a bit more background information.我需要再了解一点背景情况。 backward[5bAkwEd]adj.向后的，落后的：He is backward in his studies.他功课落后。adv.向后地，相反地(=backwards)：Your hat is onbackwards.你把帽子戴倒了。 bacon[5beikEn]n.[U]咸猪肉，熏猪肉 bacterium[bAk5tiEriEm] n.[C]细菌：Many bacteria cause diseases.许多细菌能致病。 【说明】通常以复数形式出现，复数为bacteria。 bad[bAd]adj. 1.坏的，不好的：Bad news has wings.(谚语)坏消息传得快。2.有害的：Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟有害健康。3.腐烂的，变质的：Don’t eat bad fish.不要吃腐烂的鱼。4.严重的：He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。 【说明】为不规则副词，其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst： I am bad at English,but she is worse.我的英语不好，她的就更糟了。 badly[5bAdli]adv. 1.不好地，恶劣地：She did badly in the exams.她考试成绩很糟。2. 大大地，严重地：The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.桥被洪水损坏得很严重。3.非常，极度：He wants to go abroad badly.他非常想出国。 /She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder.她从梯子上跌下来，伤得很厉害。 【说明】为不规则副词，其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst：He did worse than you.他比你做得更糟。 badminton[5bAdmintEn] n.[U]羽毛球：The kids are playing badminton.孩子们在打羽毛球。 bag[bAg]n.[C]书包，提包，袋子：She carried the bag upstairs.她把袋子扛到了楼上。 baggage[5bAgidV]n.[U]行李：How much baggage do you have?你有多少行李? 【说明】不可数名词，要表示几件行李，要借助piece：I have five pieces of baggage.我有5件行李。