2020年中考英语一轮复习听力填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语听力解题技巧与方法中考听力最常考的27类词汇（分类总结）(名师详细剖析听力解题技巧，值得下载打印背诵)英语听力好，背后的基础是丰富的词汇量。

每种题型都有它的常考词汇，听力也不例外。

今天帮大家把近三年中考英语听力的常考词汇总结好了，大家一定时常复习哦！1. 运动sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis,table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating,注意双写)skiing…（2.食物food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles, vegetable, potato（复数+es）, tomato（复数+es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon,orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice, meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…3.人物relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher,driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor,journalist…5.时间Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday,today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…6.天气weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…7.乐器instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum…8.发明computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch,radio…9.地点place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street...transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car...11.活动activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday,listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip...12.节日Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival13.感受feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…14.性质interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…15.学科subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, music, art…16.服装clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves …17.景点Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben…18.动物animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, kangaroo, giraffe…19.健康health(名词)，healthy(形容词)， headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine…20.文具pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack…21.爱好hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing…22.国家country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada, Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa...23.人民people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people, Englishman(复数Englishmen), Canadian, German(复数Germans), Frenchman(复数Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African。

八年级(上)Units 7—8中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.pollute →(名词)pollution★2．peace →(形容词)peaceful★3．probable →(副词)probably 4．celebrate →(名词)celebration 5．possible →(反义词)impossible 6．hole →(同音词)whole 7．fill →(形容词)满是……的full 8．fall→(过去式)fell★→(过去分词)fallen9．salt →(形容词)salty★10．tradition →(形容词)traditional★11.believe→(名词)belief★→(形容词)believable→(形容词的反义词)unbelievable12．danger →(形容词)dangerous★13．possible →(反义词)impossible 14．paper →(形近词)胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper 15．environment →(形容词)environmental★16．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement17．finally →(形容词)final词汇自测：词语运用。

We spend hours，days and years of our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dreamschool.What would it be like?Richard from the USA：1.First(one)，my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second，it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So，many buildings should be 4.built(build)．What's more，the school should have more5.plants(plant)．Sonic from Italy.I'd like a room where we can relax and playcomputer games 6.during the school days.I'd also like to have a music room.I think there should bea 7.peaceful(peace) place for everyone to go and relax in school.Wu from Beijing：I think it would 8.possibly(possible) have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday，we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later，maybe 10.at 10 o'clock，and finish earlier.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on★2．in the future未来；将来★3．space station太空站；宇宙空间站4．over and over again多次；反复地5．get bored变得厌烦6．disagree with不同意7．fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8．look for寻找；寻求★9．milk shake奶昔11．把……倒入……pour…into…12．取出；拿出take out13．一片(块；张)a piece of 14．用……装满……fill…with…15．活到……岁live to be…years old 16．许多；大量hundreds of★17．用……覆盖……cover … with…短语自测：单项选择。

考点19 难点题型（四）首字母填空上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

考向一、首字母填空解题技巧：1. 通读短文，了解大意；2. 判断句子成分；3. 确定空格单词词性；4. 联系上下文，找线索，推测答案；5. 通读短文，检查答案。

注意语法问题；考向二、解题技巧详解1.从句子成分角度分析一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。

➢对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。

注意名词单复数。

【随堂测练1】(1)The I________ brings us closer than before.(2)Doing some r________ before the test is necessary.(3)Three r________ happened yesterday. But today all the robbers have been caught by the police.(4)The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and o_______ aresweeping the floor.此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。

eg: The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。

➢对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。

注意时态的问题。

【随堂测练2】(1)My mum always e________ me to be a brave boy when I was young.(2)This kind of new mobile phone costs so much that I can hardly a________ one.(3)Knowing more than one language i ________ your knowledge of other cultures.(4)The students in our school always c________ about the food.时态:①一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式②一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式③现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式④现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式➢对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为名词，代词，动名词。

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：短文填空【命题分析】短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

【方法解析】【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)Dancing with the LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________wallsof the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece)of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【开放性设问】Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?第一步:读全文知大意本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语听力解析与考试技巧听力考试在中考英语考试中占据了重要的地位，对于大多数学生来说是一个比较头疼的问题。

接下来我们将讨论如何有效地应对中考英语听力考试，并提供一些解析与技巧，帮助学生取得更好的成绩。

中考英语听力试卷一般包括听对话和听短文两个部分，主要测试学生的听力理解能力。

在听对话部分，通常包括询问对话中的具体情景、人物、时间、地点、原因等信息；在听短文部分，通常包括询问短文的大意、主题、具体细节、人物特征、事情经过等信息。

下面我们来分析一下中考英语听力试卷的题型及解题技巧：题型一：选择题选择题是中考英语听力试卷中的常见题型，学生需要根据听到的对话或短文所提供的信息来选择正确的选项。

解题技巧：1. 注意听题目：在听力录音前，学生首先要注意听题目，了解所需填写的信息，例如时间、地点、人物等。

2. 着重听关键信息：在听录音的过程中，学生应当着重听关键信息，这些关键信息通常是一些数字、时间、颜色、大小、形状等具体的描述性信息。

3. 排除干扰项：一些选项可能是干扰项，与录音的内容并不一致，学生应该在听到的信息基础上排除掉这些干扰项。

题型二：填空题解题技巧：1. 确定填空词性：在填空的过程中，学生要根据句子的结构和上下文来确定所需填词的词性，例如名词、动词、形容词等。

2. 注意听连接词：连接词如and, but, or, so等在句子中承上启下的作用，学生需注意听到这些连接词，以便正确填写缺失的信息。

3. 注重听句子结尾：在句子结尾通常会有重要的信息，学生要特别注意听句子结尾的内容。

题型三：判断题判断题要求学生根据听到的对话或短文内容来判断句子的正误。

解题技巧：1. 听对话的口气：通过说话者的口气判断他们说的话是表明肯定还是否定。

2. 确定关键词：学生要从句子中找出关键词，以便准确判断句子的正误。

3. 注意听连贯性的表达：正确的判断需要根据听到的信息来推理，要注意听到的信息之间是否具有逻辑关系。

除了掌握常见的中考英语听力试卷题型及解题技巧，学生在备考过程中还需注意一些技巧，帮助他们更好地应对中考英语听力考试。

九年级(全)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.harmful→(动词/名词)__harm__2．missing→(动词)__miss__3．meaning→(动词)__mean__4．successful→(副词)__successfully 5．illness→(形容词)__ill__6．decide→(名词)__decision__★7．worst→(原级)__bad/badly__8．medical→(名词)__medicine__9.introduction→(动词)__introduce__10．write→(过去式)__wrote__★→(过去分词)__written__☆→(名词)__writer__11．examination→(动词)__examine__12．Asian→(名词)亚洲__Asia__13．German→(名词)德国__Germany__→(复数)__Germans__☆14.sleepy→(动词)__sleep__15．solve→(名词)__solution__16．leader→(动词)__lead__17．ability→(形容词)__able__→(形容词的反义词)__unable__→(形容词)肢体有残疾的__disabled__词汇自测：词语运用。

Health is important for us. Ifwe want to be1.__successful__(success)，we must have a healthy body. Let me tell you2.how__ I keep healthy in my daily life. To keep fit，I do exercise every day. Sometimes I run for3.__an__ hour. Sometimes I go4.__swimming__(swim) with my friends. Sometimes I just take a walk after supper.This is5.__greatly__(great) helpful.Second，I alwayskeep good eating habits andeat healthy6.__diets__(diet)．I never go to school without breakfast. I drink enough water7.__and__ never eat junk food every day. It makes me energetic all day.Finally，I have enough 8.rest__．I usually get up earlyand never stay up late.These habits keep me strong，and I seldom have an9.__illness__(ill). I make a10.__decision__(decide) to keep these good habits forever. Do you have other ways？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__regret__doing…__后悔做了……2．__get/have__a__(high)__fever____发(高)18.__be__well__known__for…__因……而闻名；众所周知,句型温故[针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]连词成句1．go, should, you, see, to, a, dentist__You__should__go__to__see__a__dentist.2．your,__smoking,__for,__health,__is,__bad __Smoking__is__bad__for__your__health.3．is,__many,__she,__unable,__to,__things,__do__She__is__unable__to__do__many__things. 4．full,__my,__life,__is,__things,__of,__good __My__life__is__full__of__good__things.5．a,__doctor,__was,__he,__famous__He__was__a__famous__doctor. 6．can,__we,__life,__how,__in,__succeed__How__can__we__succeed__in__life? 7．these,__write,__questions,__let's,__down __Let's__write__these__questions__down.8.much,__am,__feeling,__I,__better,__now __Now__I'm__feeling__much__better/I'm__f eeling__much__better__now.英译汉1．A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!__均衡饮食将使你保持健康，充满能量！2．Every__year，millions__of__people__around__the__world__ die__as__a__result__of__smoking.____每年，世界上有上百万的人因为吸烟而死亡。

考点42 短文填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。

此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。

短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。

要有’s不能弃。

动词注意要变形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。

形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。

要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。

填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。

Passage1从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。

although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,threeGu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___1___ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___2___ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the ___3___ Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. Atthe ___4___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ___5___ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ___6___ In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.___7___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with ___8___ people, She had a good relationship ___9___ them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.Passage2从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。