2020年中考英语一轮复习听力填空解题技巧讲解

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【方法技巧】 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有­'s 不能弃，
“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意有三级，要填“数词”请留 意，。
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能力填空型 一、逻辑推理法 从上下文中找到相关的信息点，结合设空处前后的逻辑关系进行推理 判断，从而填出与原句意思相符的单词。 二、搭配法 根据短语、句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词。
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Then he saw the baby's mother.The mother was also looking at her baby.The 5 to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river.The angel said to 6 ，“Oh，that mother's love is the best thing I have seen.I will take it，too！”
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He flew away with the three things.When he came back，he had a look at the three things 7 more.He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎)．He looked at the 8 expression and it had disappeared.He looked at the mother's love and it was 9 there.Then he 10 the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother's love.It could last forever.

中考英语听力解题技巧与方法中考听力最常考的27类词汇（分类总结）(名师详细剖析听力解题技巧，值得下载打印背诵)英语听力好，背后的基础是丰富的词汇量。

每种题型都有它的常考词汇，听力也不例外。

今天帮大家把近三年中考英语听力的常考词汇总结好了，大家一定时常复习哦！1. 运动sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis,table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating,注意双写)skiing…（2.食物food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles, vegetable, potato（复数+es）, tomato（复数+es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon,orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice, meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…3.人物relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher,driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor,journalist…5.时间Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday,today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…6.天气weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…7.乐器instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum…8.发明computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch,radio…9.地点place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street...transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car...11.活动activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday,listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip...12.节日Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival13.感受feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…14.性质interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…15.学科subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, music, art…16.服装clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves …17.景点Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben…18.动物animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, kangaroo, giraffe…19.健康health(名词)，healthy(形容词)， headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine…20.文具pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack…21.爱好hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing…22.国家country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada, Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa...23.人民people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people, Englishman(复数Englishmen), Canadian, German(复数Germans), Frenchman(复数Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African。

八年级(上)Units 7—8中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.pollute →(名词)pollution★2．peace →(形容词)peaceful★3．probable →(副词)probably 4．celebrate →(名词)celebration 5．possible →(反义词)impossible 6．hole →(同音词)whole 7．fill →(形容词)满是……的full 8．fall→(过去式)fell★→(过去分词)fallen9．salt →(形容词)salty★10．tradition →(形容词)traditional★11.believe→(名词)belief★→(形容词)believable→(形容词的反义词)unbelievable12．danger →(形容词)dangerous★13．possible →(反义词)impossible 14．paper →(形近词)胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper 15．environment →(形容词)environmental★16．agree→(反义词)disagree→(名词)agreement17．finally →(形容词)final词汇自测：词语运用。

We spend hours，days and years of our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dreamschool.What would it be like?Richard from the USA：1.First(one)，my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second，it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So，many buildings should be 4.built(build)．What's more，the school should have more5.plants(plant)．Sonic from Italy.I'd like a room where we can relax and playcomputer games 6.during the school days.I'd also like to have a music room.I think there should bea 7.peaceful(peace) place for everyone to go and relax in school.Wu from Beijing：I think it would 8.possibly(possible) have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday，we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later，maybe 10.at 10 o'clock，and finish earlier.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on★2．in the future未来；将来★3．space station太空站；宇宙空间站4．over and over again多次；反复地5．get bored变得厌烦6．disagree with不同意7．fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8．look for寻找；寻求★9．milk shake奶昔11．把……倒入……pour…into…12．取出；拿出take out13．一片(块；张)a piece of 14．用……装满……fill…with…15．活到……岁live to be…years old 16．许多；大量hundreds of★17．用……覆盖……cover … with…短语自测：单项选择。

考点19 难点题型（四）首字母填空上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

考向一、首字母填空解题技巧：1. 通读短文，了解大意；2. 判断句子成分；3. 确定空格单词词性；4. 联系上下文，找线索，推测答案；5. 通读短文，检查答案。

注意语法问题；考向二、解题技巧详解1.从句子成分角度分析一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。

➢对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。

注意名词单复数。

【随堂测练1】(1)The I________ brings us closer than before.(2)Doing some r________ before the test is necessary.(3)Three r________ happened yesterday. But today all the robbers have been caught by the police.(4)The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and o_______ aresweeping the floor.此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。

eg: The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。

➢对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。

注意时态的问题。

【随堂测练2】(1)My mum always e________ me to be a brave boy when I was young.(2)This kind of new mobile phone costs so much that I can hardly a________ one.(3)Knowing more than one language i ________ your knowledge of other cultures.(4)The students in our school always c________ about the food.时态:①一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式②一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式③现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式④现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式➢对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为名词，代词，动名词。

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：短文填空【命题分析】短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

【方法解析】【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)Dancing with the LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________wallsof the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece)of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【开放性设问】Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?第一步:读全文知大意本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语听力解析与考试技巧听力考试在中考英语考试中占据了重要的地位，对于大多数学生来说是一个比较头疼的问题。

接下来我们将讨论如何有效地应对中考英语听力考试，并提供一些解析与技巧，帮助学生取得更好的成绩。

中考英语听力试卷一般包括听对话和听短文两个部分，主要测试学生的听力理解能力。

在听对话部分，通常包括询问对话中的具体情景、人物、时间、地点、原因等信息；在听短文部分，通常包括询问短文的大意、主题、具体细节、人物特征、事情经过等信息。

下面我们来分析一下中考英语听力试卷的题型及解题技巧：题型一：选择题选择题是中考英语听力试卷中的常见题型，学生需要根据听到的对话或短文所提供的信息来选择正确的选项。

解题技巧：1. 注意听题目：在听力录音前，学生首先要注意听题目，了解所需填写的信息，例如时间、地点、人物等。

2. 着重听关键信息：在听录音的过程中，学生应当着重听关键信息，这些关键信息通常是一些数字、时间、颜色、大小、形状等具体的描述性信息。

3. 排除干扰项：一些选项可能是干扰项，与录音的内容并不一致，学生应该在听到的信息基础上排除掉这些干扰项。

题型二：填空题解题技巧：1. 确定填空词性：在填空的过程中，学生要根据句子的结构和上下文来确定所需填词的词性，例如名词、动词、形容词等。

2. 注意听连接词：连接词如and, but, or, so等在句子中承上启下的作用，学生需注意听到这些连接词，以便正确填写缺失的信息。

3. 注重听句子结尾：在句子结尾通常会有重要的信息，学生要特别注意听句子结尾的内容。

题型三：判断题判断题要求学生根据听到的对话或短文内容来判断句子的正误。

解题技巧：1. 听对话的口气：通过说话者的口气判断他们说的话是表明肯定还是否定。

2. 确定关键词：学生要从句子中找出关键词，以便准确判断句子的正误。

3. 注意听连贯性的表达：正确的判断需要根据听到的信息来推理，要注意听到的信息之间是否具有逻辑关系。

除了掌握常见的中考英语听力试卷题型及解题技巧，学生在备考过程中还需注意一些技巧，帮助他们更好地应对中考英语听力考试。

九年级(全)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.harmful→(动词/名词)__harm__2．missing→(动词)__miss__3．meaning→(动词)__mean__4．successful→(副词)__successfully 5．illness→(形容词)__ill__6．decide→(名词)__decision__★7．worst→(原级)__bad/badly__8．medical→(名词)__medicine__9.introduction→(动词)__introduce__10．write→(过去式)__wrote__★→(过去分词)__written__☆→(名词)__writer__11．examination→(动词)__examine__12．Asian→(名词)亚洲__Asia__13．German→(名词)德国__Germany__→(复数)__Germans__☆14.sleepy→(动词)__sleep__15．solve→(名词)__solution__16．leader→(动词)__lead__17．ability→(形容词)__able__→(形容词的反义词)__unable__→(形容词)肢体有残疾的__disabled__词汇自测：词语运用。

Health is important for us. Ifwe want to be1.__successful__(success)，we must have a healthy body. Let me tell you2.how__ I keep healthy in my daily life. To keep fit，I do exercise every day. Sometimes I run for3.__an__ hour. Sometimes I go4.__swimming__(swim) with my friends. Sometimes I just take a walk after supper.This is5.__greatly__(great) helpful.Second，I alwayskeep good eating habits andeat healthy6.__diets__(diet)．I never go to school without breakfast. I drink enough water7.__and__ never eat junk food every day. It makes me energetic all day.Finally，I have enough 8.rest__．I usually get up earlyand never stay up late.These habits keep me strong，and I seldom have an9.__illness__(ill). I make a10.__decision__(decide) to keep these good habits forever. Do you have other ways？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__regret__doing…__后悔做了……2．__get/have__a__(high)__fever____发(高)18.__be__well__known__for…__因……而闻名；众所周知,句型温故[针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]连词成句1．go, should, you, see, to, a, dentist__You__should__go__to__see__a__dentist.2．your,__smoking,__for,__health,__is,__bad __Smoking__is__bad__for__your__health.3．is,__many,__she,__unable,__to,__things,__do__She__is__unable__to__do__many__things. 4．full,__my,__life,__is,__things,__of,__good __My__life__is__full__of__good__things.5．a,__doctor,__was,__he,__famous__He__was__a__famous__doctor. 6．can,__we,__life,__how,__in,__succeed__How__can__we__succeed__in__life? 7．these,__write,__questions,__let's,__down __Let's__write__these__questions__down.8.much,__am,__feeling,__I,__better,__now __Now__I'm__feeling__much__better/I'm__f eeling__much__better__now.英译汉1．A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!__均衡饮食将使你保持健康，充满能量！2．Every__year，millions__of__people__around__the__world__ die__as__a__result__of__smoking.____每年，世界上有上百万的人因为吸烟而死亡。

well,because she was only five years old at that time.
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。

从说话人口气预测：
在A，B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，
“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor…”等。
2.做简要笔记
2.做简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets？ A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W：Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A (代表adult)，½C，3A+2C 或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)
1.学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 (1)从答案选项中预测 Q: What does Tom do? A.He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文： W：Tom flew to Anchorage last night，then took some passengers from there to Dollas . M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew，passengers，airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。

考点42 短文填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。

此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。

短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。

要有’s不能弃。

动词注意要变形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。

形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。

要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。

填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。

Passage1从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。

although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,threeGu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___1___ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___2___ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the ___3___ Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. Atthe ___4___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ___5___ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ___6___ In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.___7___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with ___8___ people, She had a good relationship ___9___ them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.Passage2从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。

中考英语冠词用法讲解考点1、冠词用法冠词的句法功能1．a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

元音字母开头但发辅音因素用a : university, European（欧洲的, useful, unit, uniform an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an eleven/eight-year-old boy八个辅音字母但发元音因素用an : F, H, L, M ,N, R, S, X典型例题误］“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”［正］“Can you help me” “Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”批注：不定冠词主要的难点是用在固定词组中，如：have a walk/a rest /a lookin a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of =manyhave a good time (玩得好)have a cold (感冒)have a headache (头痛)have a break=have a rest（休息一下）2．定冠词的用法典型例题易错题辨析：4.［误］I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.［正］I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.批注：在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。

5.［误］Please turn off lights before you leave.［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave.批注：虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。

基础知识讲解
5. 涉及到球类的名词，如果表示球类运动，不加冠词，如果是 表示具体的一个球，要加冠词， 如： I like playing football very much.这里表示足球运动。 The basketball that Tom brought yesterday went missing.表示具体 的某个球 6. 当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； by bus，by train 7. 在表示一日三餐的时候，不加冠词： have breakfast He had some dumplings for breakfast.
对于考点一，记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
冠词的考点
对于考点二，理解并记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。 对于考点三，记忆本课件所列举的各考察点即可。
对于考点四，主要在于平时注意积累。
基础知识讲解
冠词的功能
简单点说，冠词就是放在名词前对名词进行限定的，目的是让你明白 说话人提到的这个名词具体指的是哪一个，或不明确指的是哪一个， 说的是这类事物的一个普遍情况，也就是通常所说的泛指和特指。
从以上的这些例子可以看出，泛指的情况有多种，要根据具体情况看， 特指除了直接在名词后面加限定语句外，还可以根据语境来确定特指。
基础知识讲解
【高频考点预警!!!】 定冠词the的十条特殊用法
1. the+国籍名词。这样的国籍名词只限于以-ese, -sh, -ch结尾的词) 该结构是指一个国籍的、一个种族集体的人。 例如：The Chinese are a great people. 2. the+形容词，表示一类人，相当于在形容词的后面省去了people， the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the blind(盲人)，the sick(病人)，the old(老人)， 例如：The poor are causinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ the nation's leaders great concern. 3. 指上文提到过的人或物，或者说话双方都知道说的是具体的那个， 用定冠词the。 A boy and a girl in my class fell in love. The boy toldthe girl that he wanted to see her parents. 我班上一个男孩和一个女孩恋爱了。那男孩 告诉那女孩说他想要见见她父母。 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

选词填空解题技巧学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________中考英语选词填空题是考察学生词汇量、语法知识和语言运用能力的重要题型。

为了有效解答这类题目，学生需要掌握一系列解题技巧，包括：首先，对备选词汇进行词性标记和初步理解，并将备选词汇有可能变化的形式及常用搭配写出来。

在拿到题目后，不要急于阅读文章，而是先对备选的词汇进行一遍浏览，并对每个词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）进行简单的标记及写出有可能变化的形式和常用搭配，例如：difficult--difficulty/difficultly/it’s difficult (for sb. ) to do sth.; possible--impossible; they--them/their/theirs; fill--动词的各种时态形式/fill...with.../be filled with...; symbol--symbols/a symbol of; sure--surely/be sure about/make sure; good--well/better/best等等，先做到心中有数。

同时，对词义进行初步的理解，这有助于后续的解题过程。

通读全文，理解语义和逻辑关系。

在理解了词汇的词性和词义后，接下来需要通读全文，确保语义的完整性和逻辑的合理性。

通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

选定单词后，瞻前顾后，确保句式结构的正确性。

在填词过程中，需要考虑到单词不仅要符合本句的含义，还要保证句式结构的正确。

例如，当选定一个名词时，需要考虑是否需要把它变成复数或所有格形式。

对于动词，则需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词的形式变化。

复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中复读全文。

►第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义） 目录一复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向 二 考情分析 中考考情分析三短文填空的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤3.提升必考题型归纳四 真题感悟 中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】选词填空命题规律【名师解难】1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。

(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。

正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。

用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰1.句型：★be动词（am/is/are was/were)★“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow (1)主+系+表系★半系动词★“保持”类keep/stay/remain★“表象”类seem/appear★感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel表语由n.或adj.充当★表“是” ★表状态（2）主+谓+宾★主+谓+宾★主+谓★主+谓+介词+宾★主+谓+宾+宾补如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk①语法：不及物动词无被动语态强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong2.单词填空考查类型v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.(1)动词★时间状语标志词公式1: 谓语语态（主/被：be done）时态★常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时V.非谓语to do 目的doing 主动done 被动①注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)语态：介词by是标志动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意★句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数填单三★指示代词（this/that)做主语★主谓一致：neither...nor;the number of修饰主语★复合不定代词做主语★不可数名词做主语★有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;just now;two days ago;lastnight/week/month/year/term填过去式★动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式★根据上下文语境和时态现在分词★be+现在分词，表示进行时填分词★while引导的时间状语从句★主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作过去分词★be+过去分词，表示被动★与have/has构成现在完成时非v：词性转换①谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混①谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done①积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化①积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：V+to do:wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree （同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不及）①省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.V+doing:enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine （想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）V+to do/doing:remember/forget to doremember/forget doingtry to do/try doingneed to do/need doingregret to do/regret doingV+sb.+to do:allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.。

作决定
Unit 9 I like music that 音乐和电
I can dance to.
影
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
感受
功能 谈论你做某事的频率 谈论爱好；制订计划
谈论结果
表达爱好 谈论事情是如何影响
你的
年级 七下 七下 七下 七下 八上 八下
年级 八上 八上
八上
九年级 九年级
单元
话题
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
业余活动
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？
娱乐
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
话题 交通 天气 学校旅行 周末活动 假日和假期 有趣的地方
功能 谈论如何到达地方 描述天气；描述你
正在做的事情 谈论过去的事件
谈论过去的事件
谈论过去的事件
谈论 do you get to school？
Unit 7 It's raining！
Unit 11 How was your school trip？
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？

第一部分：听力中考听力测试主要考查考生对英语口语的理解、判断和辨析能力，也就是考查考生对特定情境中的对话或独白所表述信息的信息输入、分析、理解，对有效信息和无效信息的输入判定和选择，最后作出准确的理解和判断，同时也考查考生对对话或独白所表述信息的理解存储和加工能力。

1.直接信息类试题：一般可从听力材料直接获取答案或关键信息。

但要特别注意，干扰性选项的内容在对话中均有出现，但不是问题所指的内容，具有较强的干扰性。

听录音前，需注意看清楚题干问的是男角色还是女角色，再挑对应的内容重点听和区分。

2.间接信息类试题：不能直接通过听材料得出答案，需要对听到的信息进行转化或归纳才能得出正确答案。

所涉及的问题包括事件、地点、人物关系、原因、方式及与数字有关的时间、价格、数量等。

听录音前，一定要预先分析选项，确定听的重点，抓住问题关键。

根据对话内容和常识推断可能出现的事件、场景。

①询问场景：提问对话发生的事件或场景。

做此类题时要抓住常用特定场景和相关的常用词，如下：场景选项&听力材料词汇restaurant：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup ...hotel：single room，double room，room number，check in(out) ...airport：flight，take off，land ...store：on sale，size，wear，colour，style, price ...school：professor，exam，course，term，playground ...library：librarian，date，shelf，magazine, seat ...②询问人物关系或身份职业：做题时要注意双方的称呼语，同时要善于捕捉涉及职业的关键词及人物语气。

3.数字计算题：此类题一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。

听对话过程中需要把相关的数字记下，重点注意提问对象，然后在此基础上做必要计算。

八年级(上)Units 3—4中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》) 1.good/well→(比较级)better★→(最高级)best★2．talent→(形容词)talented3．compete→(名词)比赛；竞赛；竞争competition★→(名词)竞争者；参赛者competitor 4．win→(名词)winner→(过去式/过去分词)won★5．care→(形容词)careful★→(副词)carefully★→(形容词的反义词)careless6．quiet→(副词)quietly→(反义词)noisy7．choose→(过去式)chose→(过去分词)chosen→(名词)choice★8.break→(过去式)broke→(过去分词)broken★9．say→(过去式/过去分词)said★→(名词)谚语；格言saying 10．comfort→(形容词)comfortable★→(副词)comfortably→(形容词的反义词)uncomfortable 11．create→(名词)创造力creativity →(形容词)creative★12．serve→(名词)service★13．give→(过去式)gave→(过去分词)given14．clear→(副词)clearly15．loud→(副词)loudly词汇自测：词语运用。

In my eyes，my friend Cicy is different from others.She is an 1.outgoing girl.She often 2.shares(share) some funny stories with me.She once said she wants to be a 3.reporter(report) in the future.She is more careful than me.She always takes everything 4.seriously(serious)．She does everything 5.by heart.She is not only good at all subjects，but also often tries her best to join all kinds 6.of activities in school.Teachers like her very much.Besides，she is loved by7.kids(kid) of different ages.After the senior high school examination，she needs to go to another city to study.8.Though I can't accept this fact，I know we have different lives.I still remember the day when she left.I stood in front of 9.her(she) house and saw her takingher bag to the car.I cried quietly.It was the 10.first(one) time that we had separated.Cicyturned toward me with a sad smile.I couldn't come to her because I knew once I did and hugged her，she would cry.I waved at her and wished her to have a better life.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.be talented in 在……方面有才能2．care about关心；在意3．be up to是……的职责；由……决定4．play a role发挥作用；有影响5. take…seriously认真对待……6．bring out使显现；使表现出7. have…in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同8．be similar to 与……相像的、类似的9．primary school小学10.到目前为止；迄今为止so far11．和……相同；与……一致the same as 12．各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of 13．只要；既然as long as14．与……不同；与……有差异be differentfrom15．编造(故事、谎言等)make up16．例如for example17．确切地说；事实上；实际上in fact18．实现come true短语自测：单项选择。