培训英语资料整理新

佳居乐厨柜店面外贸英语培训资料佳居乐厨柜家居产品合适用于居家生活，别墅，洋房配套工程，具有10多年的专业发展历史；工厂从专业设计，研发、生产、包装、工程、安装、售后服务一条龙生产线。

产品畅销全中国，远销海外市场；是现代社会家庭追求健康，绿色、完美生活的缔造者。

CACAR KITCHEN cabinet products neightbors for living. the villa Meanwhile auxiliary projects.Have more than ten years of professional development. From a professionally designed Developmentmanufactures .packages.construction installation. After-sales service of a fully in-the-house production. sell well all over the country and sell well overseas markets.Is home to the pursuit of modern society perfect health green life founder.:厨柜.厨房电器.厨房用具,家具等,20.it looks great. I like the traditional and design and color.看起来不错，我喜欢传统风格，颜色很好.21.which one is the best? 那一款最好? Which color is the best?那种颜色最好?22.HELLO ,I want to buy some kitchen furniture.你好，我想买些厨房家具23.kitchen appliance. microwave oven. Disinfection cabinet厨房电器.微波炉.消毒柜24.this is my name card这个是我的名片. .this is our name card这个是我们的名片25.there have company TEL上面有公司电话, there have our Mob有我们的电话.26. there are office address. 上面有办公地址27 、Don''t worry.别担心28、Please don''t leave anything behind.请别遗忘您的东西。

餐饮部英语词汇一、餐厅用具（cutlery）1.桌布table cloth2.餐巾napkin3.餐刀knife4.餐叉fork5.勺子spoon6.筷子chopsticks7.汤勺soup spoon 8.茶勺teaspoon 9.筷架chopsticks rest 10.烟缸ashtray 11.骨碟B/B plate 12.主菜碟Dinner plate 13.糖缸sugar bowl 14.盐盅salt shaker 15.奶盅creamer16.茶壶tea pot 17.牙签toothpick 18.牙签盅toothpick holder 19.冰桶ice pail 20.冰夹ice tongs 21.花瓶vase22.咖啡壶coffee pot 23.醋瓶vinegar set 24.酱油瓶soy cruet 25.味碟soy dish 26.托盘stock 27.公勺soup lade 28.送房车trolley 29.婴儿椅baby chair 30. 水杯glass 31.高脚杯goblet 32.红酒杯red wine glass 33.舞台stage 34.白酒杯white wine glass 35.白板white board36.话筒microphone 37.横幅streamer 38.演讲台stand podium二、水果（fruit）1.西瓜water melon2.橘子mandarin3.芒果mango4.苹果apple5.香蕉banana6.橙子orange7.桃子peach 8.梨pear 9.荔枝litchi10.菠萝pineapple 11.龙眼longan 12.柠檬lemon13.猕猴桃kiwi 14.草莓strawberry 15.木瓜papaya16.哈密瓜honey melon 17.葡萄grape三、调味品1.番茄酱ketchup2.醋vinegar3.酱油soya suce4.油oil5.辣酱chili sauce6.芥末mustard7.咖喱curry 8.胡椒pepper 9.香草herb10.橄榄olive四、制作方式1.炒fried2.清炒sauteed3.煨simmer4.煮boiled5.蒸steamed6.烩stewed7.红烧braised8.炸deep-fried9.煎pan-fried 10.烤roast 11.腌制preserved12.卤制marinated 13.拌mixed 14.局baked 15.甜steet16.苦bitter 17.咸salty 18.酸sour 19.鲜tasty 20.辣hot五、海鲜1.大虾prawn2.虾仁shrimp3.蛏子shell fish4.青口mussel5.生耗oyster6.文蛤clam7.海螺whelk8.蟹crab9.三文鱼salmon 10.吞拿鱼tuna fish 11.目鱼squid12.章鱼octopus 13.鳝、鳗eel 14.龙虾lobster15.龙虾仔gray fish 16.石斑鱼grouper 17.鲈鱼bass18.鳊鱼bream 19.鲳鱼pomfret 20.鲫鱼red carp21.桂鱼mandarin fish 22.甲鱼turtle六、蔬菜1.大白菜cabbage2.花菜cauliflower3.西兰花broccoli4.蘑菇mushroom5.芦笋aspargus6.西芹celery7.洋葱onion 8.白萝卜radish 9.胡萝卜carrot10.西红柿tomato 11.黄瓜cucumber 12.辣椒chili13.青椒green pepper 14.生菜lettuce 15.土豆potato16.豆芽bean sprouts 17.菠菜spinach 18.菠菜spinach19.苦瓜bitter gourd 20.冬瓜white gourd 21.茄子eggplant 22.南瓜pumpkin 23.姜ginger 24.香芋taro25.莲藕lotus root 26.马蹄water chestnut 27.蒜garlic 28.竹笋bamboo shoots 29.豆苗water cress 30.豆腐bean card 31.玉米corn 32.蒜苗chive 33.芦荟aloe 33.葫芦gourd34.木耳fungus 35.芥菜cabbage mustard七、日常用语1、请问您一共几位？How many people are there in your party?2、对不起，我们餐厅已经订满了。

酒店英语培训资料一、培训目的酒店英语培训的目的是帮助酒店员工提高他们的英语沟通能力，以提供更好的服务。

随着旅游业的快速发展，英语已经成为酒店行业中不可或缺的语言。

酒店员工需要能够流利地与国际客人进行沟通，合理地使用酒店专业英语词汇，提供专业而周到的服务。

二、培训内容1. 基本表达在酒店英语培训中，我们将重点关注基本表达能力的提升。

包括但不限于以下内容：•问候客人并提供帮助•介绍酒店设施和服务•向客人说明酒店政策和流程•接听电话并处理客人的请求•处理客户投诉和问题2. 酒店专业英语词汇在酒店行业中，有很多专业术语和词汇需要掌握。

这些词汇包括但不限于以下内容：•房间类型和设施•餐厅和酒吧服务•酒店预订和入住流程•客人服务和行政服务3. 语法和语音除了词汇外，酒店员工还需要掌握一定的语法知识和正确的语音发音。

毕竟，良好的语法和清晰的发音能够更好地与客人进行沟通，避免产生误解。

•英语基本语法知识•声调和重音规则•流利的口语表达4. 情景演练和角色扮演为了更好地帮助员工应对各种实际工作中可能遇到的情况，我们将设置一些情景演练和角色扮演的活动。

通过这些活动，员工将有机会模拟真实情况并实践所学知识。

•客人入住和退房•接待客人和提供服务•处理客户投诉和问题三、培训方法为了提高培训效果，我们将采用多种培训方法和教学工具。

1. 课堂教学我们将组织定期的课堂教学，讲解基本表达、专业英语词汇、语法和语音等知识点。

课堂教学将通过投影仪展示演示，并提供相应的学习材料。

2. 小组讨论和练习除了课堂教学，我们还将组织小组讨论和练习的活动。

在这些活动中，员工可以共同讨论和解决问题，并进行角色扮演。

3. 游戏和竞赛为了增加培训的趣味性和活跃性，我们还将组织一些游戏和竞赛。

通过游戏和竞赛，员工可以巩固所学知识，并增强团队合作能力。

4. 在线学习资源为了方便员工的学习，我们还将提供在线学习资源。

员工可以根据自己的时间和进度学习，并参与在线讨论和测试。

出入境边防检查英语培训资料情景一: 登轮办理检查手续I: 早上好! 我们是边防检查官. 请把你们的船长叫过来好吗？Good morning! We are inspectors. Would you please ask the captain to come here?I: 早上好! 请问你是船长吗？Good morning! Are you the captain?C:早上好!我是船长. 我能帮你什么忙吗？Good morning! I ' m the Captain. What can I do for you? I: 请提交《总申报单》、《船员名单》、《旅客名单》、《船员物品申报单》、《船员登陆申请表》、《船员住宿申请表》。

Please submit for inspection the General Declaration Form, Crew List, Passenger List, Crew ' s Belongings Declaration Form, Application for Landing Permit, Application for Lodging Permit.I: 请收集所有船员证件，以备检查。

Please collect all the crew ' s documents for inspection.C:好的,在这, 先生.All right. Here you are, sir.I: 船员物品申报单填的不够详细。

你们交验的证件与填报的名单不符，为什么？The Crew' s Belongings Declaration Form isn ' t detailed enough.Why are your documents out of accord with the name list? C:噢,对不起. 是我太不小心了.我马上核对一下. Oh, I 'm so sorry. It was most careless of me. I ' ll check them immediately.I: 请你保存好这些表格。

Whirlpool W/C 生产线员工英文培训教材( Unit 2 )一. 公司所用基本单词1.厂区公司: company 工厂factory 宿舍:dormitory 车间: workshop 办公室:office 饭堂: canteen 小商店: Mini-store 医务室: clinic 演讲室: auditorium 篮球场basketball ground 北大门: North Gate 保安:security 建筑物: building 清洁工: cleaner 一楼: the first floor 公交车: bus 房间: room 电视: television 热水器: water heater 桌子：desk 椅子: chair 衣柜: wardrobe 被子: quilt2. 公司各部门制造部: manufacturing 工程部: engineering 质量保证部:QA(Quality Assurance) 计划部：planning 采购部:purchasing 测试部: testing 人事部: HR(human resource) 设施工程部: Facility 财务部:Finance 电脑部:IT(Information Technology)3. 公司各职务名称营运经理: Operation Manager 事业部总监:Business Unit Director(BUD) 事业部经理:Business Unit Manager(BUM) 工作坊经理: Workcell Manager 功能部经理: Functional Manager经理: manager主任: officer 生产线经理: Line Manager 生产线主管: Line Supervisor 工程师: engineer 技术员:technician 高级助理: senior line leader 助理: line leader 替位: floater 物料员:material handler 工人: worker 计划员: planner 采购员: buyer4. 常用的缩写IQC: Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制IPQA: In Process Quality Audit 过程中质量稽核OBA :Out of Box Audit 开箱检查AVL :Approved Vendor List 批准的供应商清单BOM: Bill Of Material 物料清单CAR: Corrective Action Report纠正措施报告CRD :Component Reference Designator元件参考指定DPM: Defects Per Million每百万的坏点DL :Direct Labor直接生产工人IL :Indirect Labor间接生产工人ECN: engineer change notice工程更改通知ESD :electro-static discharge静电放电FPY: first pass yield 第一次通过率FVT: functional verification test功能确认测试ICT: in-circuit test在线测试PCB: printed circuit board印刷线路板PLV: part to line verification system生产线上元件确认系统RMA: returned material authorization授权返回物料SMT: surface mount technology 表面贴装技术MI: manual insertion 手动插件AI: automatic insertion自动插件5.生产线所用的各种文件1> visual aids 直观教具Material & tooling &equipment list 物料/工具/设备清单P/N: part number: 物料编号Description:描述quantity: 数量history tracking of VA changes VA改变历史跟踪2>DA: deviation authorization 授权的背离Initiated by:起草人customer:客户effective date:执行日期expiry date:过期日期Affected product/assembly: 影响的产品/组装affected process:影响的工序Reason for change: 改变的原因description of change 改变的描述Originator:创作者signature:签名approval: 批准3> First Article Build 首件报告Line no 生产线名initiator:填写人model name: 型号名start time: 开始时间Complete time:完成时间process:工序accept:接受reject:拒收comment:意见Approved to run 批准运行not approved to run 不准运行4> Output tracking report 产量跟踪报表time in hour:时间(小时) target qty: 目标数量machine packout qty:机器生产数downtime: 停机时间problem:问题root cause/action 根本原因/采措施PIC :person in charge: 负责人5> model change over time tracking 转机时间跟踪表Normal run 正常生产trial run: 试运行NPI: new product instruction:新产品引进Loading material: 装料start time: 开始时间end time:结束时间spend time:花费时间Machines/Process Change over:机器/过程转换remark:备注Start time: Time of final board SMT(testing) for last model. 开始时间指的是上一产品最后一块板完成SMT的时间End of time: time of first board SMT(testing) for running model. 结束时间指的是正在运行的产品第一块板完成SMT的时间Model change over time:(max of processes’ change over time) 转拉时间指的是在转拉过程中最长工序所花费的时间二.口语训练Nice to Meet You很高兴认识你听下列对话，练习自读跟读。

RESTAURANT一.Welcome The Guest1.Welcome to our hotel, sir, Anything I can do for you?先生, 欢迎您来我们酒店. 我能为您做点什么吗?2.This way , please?这边请。

3.Welcome, sir. Step right in, please.欢迎光临,先生. 请进.4.Welcome back, Nice to meeting you again.欢迎您再来,很高兴又见到您.5.Good morning. How many persons of you, please?早上好,请问几位?6.Have you made/got a reservation, sir先生,您有预订座位吗?8.In whose name was the reservation made?请问是谁预订的餐位?9.Oh, Mr Smith. We’ve been/ We are expecting you.噢,史密斯先生,我们正等候着您呢?10.Where would you prefer to sit?您喜欢坐哪儿?11.What about that table near the window?靠窗边的位置怎么样?12.Is this table fine with you, madam?这张桌子可以吗, 夫人?13.I’m afraid all the private rooms are reserved. Would you mind sitting in the main dining rooms?恐怕所有的厅房都预订完了,您介意在主餐厅用餐吗?14.I’m s o glad you like it.很高兴您喜欢这儿.15.Here is the menu, please take your time. The waiter will be with you in a moment.这是菜单, 请享用您们的时光,服务员马上就来.二.Taking Orders16.What kind of drink would you like?您要喝什么饮料?17.Would you like to start with a glass of beer?您想先要一杯啤酒吗?18.May I take your order, madam?请问您要吃点什么,夫人?19.Are you ready to order now?您准备点菜了吗?20.Have you decided on something, sir?先生,您决定点什么菜吗?21.What are you going to have / take today?先生,您要吃点什么?22.What kind of dishes do you want?您要什么菜?23.What dishes do you particularly like?您特别喜欢吃什么菜?24.Would you like to order a set course or a la carte?您想叫一份套餐还是按菜单点菜?25.What sort of appetizer would you like?您想来点什么开胃品?26.Would you like some hors d`oeuvres?您是否要来点餐前小吃?27.Would you like to have something to start with before your main course?上主菜前您要来点什么吗?28.What sort of side dish would you like?您想要点什么配菜?29.Would kind of beverage do you like to go with your meal??您想要您的菜配什么酒?30.What kind of vegetable would you like to have?您想吃点什么蔬菜?31.What kind of soup do you like to have before the main course?您吃主菜前要喝点什么样的汤?32.How many portions?要几份?33.What would you like to follow?您下一道菜点什么?34.If you order a set dinner, you get your choice of soup or juice, one entrée with potato, vegetable, salad, bread, butter and sometimes coffeeand even dessert for a set price.如果您吃套菜, 您可以在规定的价格内选择某些食品, 汤或果汁, 一份主菜配土豆,沙拉, 黄油面包,有时还有咖啡,甚至甜点.35.What would you prefer, coffee or tea?您想要喝点什么, 咖啡还是茶?36.Is there anything else you would like to have? /Is there anything that you want?还有别的您想要吗?37.Roast Duck. There will be a slight delay for that.烤鸭, 那会稍微慢一点.38.Pizza will take about ten minutes to prepare. Would you mind waiting?比萨大概要10分钟才能做好, 您愿意等吗?39.Your order will be ready in a few minutes.您点的菜一会儿就来.40.The dish you ordered is come immediately.您点的菜马上就来.41.The T-bone steak is very good, I would suggest that you try it.T 型骨牛排很不错的.我建议您们试试这道菜.42.Can I recommend the Grand Marnia, sir. It’s very popular.先生,我推荐金万利,这种酒很受欢迎.43.We have a very nice vegetable today. Wine flavored bamboo shoots, it’s our chef’s recommendation. It’s delicious and worth a try.我们今天的蔬菜不错, 酒醉冬笋是我们主厨的拿手菜, 它的味道好值得一尝.44.Chinese food is divided into eight big cuisines, such as Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Fujian food, etc. Our restaurant is famous for itsCantonese style.中国菜可分为八大菜系, 有粤, 川, 闽等等. 我们餐厅以粤味风格的菜而闻名.45.What about the eggplant and min ced pork in dry red chilisauce ? It’s our special course.鱼香茄子怎么样? 它们是我们的特色菜.46.May I serve soup to you now?我现在可以上汤吗?47.Shall I put the fish in the middle of the table?我把鱼放在桌子中央好吗?48.Your eggs will be ready in a few minutes.您点的鸡蛋马上就来.49.The food is best while eaten hot. Please enjoy your meal.这道菜趁热吃最好,请慢慢享受.50.Take your time and enjoy it.请慢享受.51.Hope you’ll enjoy your dinner.希望您用餐愉快.52.Wish you a good appetite祝您用餐愉快。

前台英语培训资料Good morning. (用于中午以前)Good afternoon. (用于中午至下午六点以前)Good evening. (用于下午六点过后)在这些招呼语的后面接句子，例如：Good morning, sir. Are you checking-out?早上好，先生，请问您要退房吗？Good afternoon, sir. Welcome to LI JIA Hotel.中午好，先生，欢迎光临xx酒店Good evening, Ms. May I help you?晚上好，xx，请问我能为您服务吗？后面也可以接上自己酒店名称、部门名称，如：Good morning, sir. This is the Front Desk. May I help you?早上好，先生。

这里是服务台，请问您需要服务吗？（三）回答1.一般性的回答I see, sir.我xx了，先生。

Certainly, sir.好的，先生。

2.请对方再等一会儿Just a moment, please.请稍等。

Thank you for waiting.您久等了，先生。

I am very sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉让您久等了。

Could you wait a little longer, please?请您稍候好吗？3.要麻烦客人或是拒绝客人的要求时拒绝客人时，不要一口回绝说“No.”，要委婉一些。

I am afraid I can’t do that.不好意思，我恐怕没办法那样做。

Excuse me, sir. Please let me pass.不好意思，先生，麻烦让我过一下。

4.道歉如果是自己的错就说“I am sorry.”; 如果是公司的错，就说：“We are sorry.”。

I am very sorry for the delay.很抱歉延误了时间I am very sorry for the inconvenience.很抱歉造成您的不便。

工程英语培训资料2022年10月13日（1）机械设备（MachineryEquipment）门儿新呢锐一窥铺门梯起重机械（Hoiting/LiftingEquipment）桥机overheadcrane偶五儿黑得可润/uv‘hed//’krein/倒链chainblock陈，不唠嗑/‘tein//‘blok/履带式吊车crawler （caterpiller）crane可弱了可润砍他批了可润/’krol/(/ket’pil/)/’krein/2022年10月15日（2）营地camp看铺例句：1、营地在哪Whereithecamp？威儿译日惹看扑2、你在哪Whereareyou？威儿阿右仓库torehoue死多好死办公室office哦非斯采石场quarry阔锐破碎机cruher磕入阿西尔石头tone四栋例句：给我石头givemetone给五米四栋厂房powerhoue泡儿好似翻斗车tipper踢盆儿例句：开翻斗车去厂房drivetippertopowerhoue拽无踢盆儿涂泡儿好似沙场andpit三的辟啼沙and三的拌和站batchingplant班清扑难题例句：把沙拿去拌和站Takeandtobatchingplant忒咳三的吐班清扑兰提句子结构：1、wherei+地点某地在哪（问路）威儿译日+地点turnleft/right左转/右转（回答）疼累扶梯疼如挨踢walkalong+路沿着这条路走2、whereareyou？你在哪？威儿阿右whereihe他在哪？威儿译日嘿Iamin+地点我在…..哎俺们因+地点3、Giveme+物给我某东西给五米+东西4、Take+物+to+地点/人把某物带去某地或某人忒咳+物+吐+地点/人5、Drive+车辆+to+地点开某车去某地拽无+车辆+吐+地点2022.10.17(3)破碎站cruhingplant可入啊星普烂提例句：A:你去哪了wheredidyougo？威尔低的邮购B:我去破碎站了Iwenttothecruhingplant.爱问题吐the可入啊星普烂提钻（工具）（钻工）driller追了儿钻（动作）drill追哦钻岩石Drilltherock追哦the弱科小心点becareful比K儿夫哦厕所toilet拖一类提去厕所gototoilet够吐拖一类提我想去厕所Iwanttogototoilet哎王缇吐够吐拖一类提装载机loader喽得儿反铲e某cavator诶克斯威特儿操作operate 哦盆儿瑞缇操作手operator哦盆儿瑞特儿操作装载机/反铲operatetheloader/e某cavator哦盆儿瑞缇the喽得儿/诶克斯威特儿管子pipe派普钢管teelpipe四弟哦派普管钳pipeplier派普普莱尔句子结构：3、出什么事了？/咋回事？/你怎么了？（身体）what’wrong？我痴如网1）装载机坏了Theloaderbreakdown.the喽得儿i不瑞克当没事儿Nothing那行2）我生病了Ifeelick.哎非哦啬刻我没事I’mok俺么ok4、钻某个东西drill+物追哦+物5、小心点becareful比K儿夫哦6、我想做某事Iwantto+动作例子：我想走了Iwanttoleave哎王媞吐里屋7、去厕所gototoilet 够吐拖一类提2022.10.20(4)炸药e某ploive伊克斯普咯塞屋例：装药loade某ploive喽得伊克斯普咯塞屋爆破blat布拉斯提blating布拉斯婷安全afety谁扶梯ecurity谁q儿提例：保安ecurityguard谁q儿提噶的劳保用品PPE(peronalprotectiveequipment)：安全帽afetyhelmet谁扶梯黑哦媒体劳保鞋afetyboot谁扶梯不辞安全带afetybelt谁扶梯呗哦提工作服workuit味儿可素体护目镜goggle哥哥哦z手套glove格辣伍z面罩hield洗哦的防毒面具（呼吸器）repirator瑞思比瑞特儿材料material门儿梯儿锐欧短语句子：下班knockoff诺克哦附你要去哪？whereareyougoing？威尔啊U沟盈我要去采石场I’mgoingtothequarry.俺木沟盈吐the阔锐我要去某个地方I’mgoingto+地点俺木沟盈吐+地点2022.10.22(5)压路机roller肉乐儿拖车trailer吹乐儿平板车flatbedtrailer腐烂题呗的吹乐儿焊接weld喂哦的电焊机welder喂哦得儿电焊条weldingrod喂哦丁弱的electrode伊勒可戳的weldingelectrode喂哦丁以勒可戳的明渠tranfercanal穿丝份儿壳儿难哦分流堰weirdam喂儿淡亩大坝maindam们淡亩前池forebay佛呗水泵pump胖仆房子houe耗死泵房pumphoue胖仆耗死句子短语：1、从某地/某人借某物borrow+物+from+地点/人剥肉+物+扶弱亩+地点/人例：去厂房借一个泵borrowapumpfromthepowerhoue.剥肉额胖仆耗死扶弱亩泡儿耗死2、把某物还回某处/某人return+物+to+地点/人锐特尔+物+吐+地点/人例：把电焊机还回泵房returntheweldertopumphoue锐特儿the喂哦得儿吐胖仆耗死4、好不好？OK（1one旺、2two吐、3three水、4four佛、5fivefai伍、6i某誰渴死、7even谁文、8eight诶提、9nine耐、10ten疼、11eleven一勒问、12twelve推哦伍）（2上午a.m下午p.m晚上10点10p.m 2022.10.24(6)测试一、请将下列词汇译为英语（可写汉字或拼音代替英语单词）（50分）1、吊车2、设备3、倒链4、仓库5、破碎站6、采石场7、翻斗车8、沙9、炸药10、爆破（名词）11、材料12、手套13、工作服14、安全帽15、压路机16、焊接17、水泵18、拖车19、明渠20、分流堰21、劳保鞋22、安全带23、电焊条24、拌和站25、钢管二、请将下列句子或短语译为英语。

2021级英语科优生培训资料（五）第一部分阅读理解ARecently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally? Forum readers share their opinions:Cecilia Zhang(China)The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible, it can be used as one of the indicators(指标）for foreign universities, in addition to other indicators, such as how well they speak the target language. The students, who perform well in the gaokao, also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.Wchao37(US)In fact, gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1,600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao, partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao?Harry01(UK)Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.Mbursian(Canada)In order to attend a university in an English speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.1. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win?A. Cecilia Zhang.B.Wchao37.C.Harry01.D.Mbursian.2. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad according to Mbursian?A. The IELTS score.B. Enough test preparation.C. The Chinese gaokao score.D.Knowledge of the native language.3.What does the text intend to tell the readers?A. The gaokao will replace other tests.B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.BJeremy Locke,who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay,Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen-but as the weeks wore on,the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I'd be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC.When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant(补助金）to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved. Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.As the stubborn(固执的）Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle(抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother-of-four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner-because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9,000. MacDonald, meanwhile,told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”。

英语语调培训资料Pitch Accent Training Materials in EnglishIntroductionPitch accent refers to variations in pitch or tone used in the pronunciation of words. It plays an important role in English as it can alter the meaning and understanding of a sentence. Proper pitch accent can significantly enhance communication skills and make a speaker sound more natural and fluent. In this training material, we will explore the fundamentals of pitch accent and provide exercises to help improve your English intonation.1. Understanding Pitch AccentPitch accent is the rise or fall of pitch within a word or phrase and is used to convey emphasis, mood, and meaning. English is considered to have a stress-based pitch accent system, where the pitch movement is typically associated with the stressed syllable in a word.1.1 Stressed SyllablesTo identify the stressed syllable in a word, we need to understand syllable division rules. A syllable is a unit of sound in a word that can be pronounced in a single exhale. Generally, each word contains one stressed syllable, which is usually longer, louder, and carries a higher pitch than the unstressed syllables.Example 1: "apple"In the word "apple", the first syllable /æp/ is stressed. Therefore, the pitch accent falls on the stressed syllable.1.2 Pitch MovementsPitch movements can be categorized into three basic patterns: rising, falling, and level.1.2.1 Rising PitchA rising pitch is used when the speaker wants to convey surprise, uncertainty, or a question.Example 2: "You're coming with me?"In this sentence, the pitch rises on the stressed syllable "com-", indicating a question.1.2.2 Falling PitchA falling pitch is used to show emphasis, closure, or to indicate a statement or command.Example 3: "I already told you."In this sentence, the pitch falls on the stressed syllable "told", expressing emphasis.1.2.3 Level PitchA level pitch is utilized when the speaker wants to convey neutrality, determination, or a flat statement.Example 4: "I don't know."In this sentence, the pitch stays level across all syllables, conveying a neutral tone.2. Pitch Accent Training ExercisesTo improve your English intonation and pitch accent, practice the following exercises:2.1 Sentence StressChoose a short paragraph from a book or an article. Read it out loud and identify the stressed syllables in each word. Make sure to vary the pitch according to the stressed syllables to create a more natural rhythm and intonation.2.2 Intonation PatternsPractice different intonation patterns by reading aloud various sentence types such as statements, questions, and exclamations. Pay attention to the stressed syllables and apply the appropriate pitch movements for each pattern.2.3 Word ContrastsChoose pairs of words that differ only in pitch accent, such as "record" (noun) and "record" (verb). Practice saying the words in isolation and in sentences, focusing on the different pitch accents to emphasize their distinct meanings.ConclusionPitch accent is an essential aspect of English pronunciation that affects the meaning, emphasis, and clarity of speech. By understanding the fundamentals of pitch accent and regularly practicing exercises, you can improve your English intonation and sound more natural and fluent in yourspoken English. Remember to pay attention to stressed syllables and apply the appropriate pitch movements to enhance your communication skills.。