当前位置:文档之家› 过去分词做后置定语-练背

过去分词做后置定语-练背

过去分词做后置定语-练背

过去分词做后置定语-练背

过去分词作定语用法.

过去分词作定语用法 (Past Participles Used as Attributes) 过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓语。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如:He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如:fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况: 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如: We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。 单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。例如: They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如: The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如: Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗? There is noting changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。 4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如: This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。 This is our school-run factory. 这是我们的校办工厂。 5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。例如: 原形用作定语的过去分词用作表语或谓语的过去分词 drink drunken drunk

分词作后置定语40838

所谓“定语”,就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言,例如,形容词是定语,定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面,所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 (1)被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,或是经常发生的行为时,用现在分词做定语。例如: The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。 The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other. (2)如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时,则定语有下列三种形式: a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为,用done。 例如:The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。转为定语从句:The house which was built there is mine.

b. 如果动作正在进行,用being done。 例如:The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生,用to be done。 例如:The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is to be built there is mine.

(完整版)后置定语语法总结

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下: 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything; somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 (1) Do you have anything else to say about it? 关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗? (2) I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 (3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。 (1) What important would you like to talk about? 你想谈论什么重要的事情? (2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么? (3) Where new have they decided to visit? 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观? 三、 enough作后置定语 enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。 (1) We have not enough time (time enough) to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 (2) They have enough people(people enough)to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough(adv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),big enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),carefully enough(足够仔细)。 四、介词短语作后置定语 the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟 the development of China 中国的发展 the way to the school 去学校的路

分词作后置定语40838

分词作后置定语 所谓“定语”,就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言,例如,形容词是定语,定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面,所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 (1)被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,或是经常发生的行为时,用现在分词做定语。例如: The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. ~ The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other.(2)如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时,则定语有下列三种形式: a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为,用done。 例如:The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which was built there is mine. b. 如果动作正在进行,用being done。

例如:The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生,用to be done。 例如:The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 % 转为定语从句:The house which is to be built there is mine.

现在分词作定语的前置与后置用法

现在分词作定语的前置与后置用法 一、现在分词作定语的前置 在通常情况下,单个的现在分词作定语时,应位于被修饰的名词之前,主要有以下用法: 1. 说有动作正在进行。如: a flying object 飞行中的物体 a buring building 正在燃烧的大楼 There’s a growing need for computers. 对电脑的需求日益增长。 2. 说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。如: What a boring book! 多没意思的书啊! He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。 His liver was in a shocking state. 他肝的状况糟透了。 She is a charming child. 她是一个招人爱的孩子。 Ivy has a climbing habit. 常春藤有攀缘向上的习性。 This is a very charming village. 这是一座迷人的村庄。 This is a pressing question. 这是一个紧迫的问题。 It was a pressing meeting and all members had to attend. 这是一次紧急会议,所有成员都得参加。 A man without a smiling face must not open a shop. 人无笑脸,不要开店。 He’s a shining example of a hard-working pupil. 他是用功学生的优秀榜样。 She is a walking [living] dictionary in her field. 她在自己的业务范围内是一部活词典。 但是,有时也可见到单个的现在分词用作后置定语,但主要见于有较强的动作意义的情形时(接近一个定语从句时)。如: Oh, it’s the cake burning. 噢,糕点烤焦了。

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语 1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置 a. 及物动词的过去分词,具有被动和完成的意义。 a broken cup a wounded soldier an unexpected guest the excited crowd b. 不及物动词的过去分词,具有主动和完成意义。 a retired officer C. 合成的过去分词 a much-needed reform state-owned enterprises 2. 过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。 a letter written in pencil = a letter which was written in pencil the machines produced last year 过去分词与现在分词的区别: 1 语态不同:现在分词表示主动,及物动词的过去分词表示被动注:不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义,而不表示被动The falling leaves the fallen leaves 2 时间关系不同:现在分词作定语,多表示“动作正在 进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。 过去分词作定语,则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词表 示的动作” 或“ 没有一定的时间性” 1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree? 2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily ____(point) to the notice. 3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone. 4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond. 5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people. 3 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式 (being done)都可以表示“被动”,但前者多表示一个 完成了的动作,而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作. the problem discussed yesterday The problem being discussed 1. We lived in the house __built by my uncles ________________ (我舅舅们修建的). 2. Any medicine ___taken_____(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 3. We spent two hours discussing the plan __made by her __ ______________ (她制定的).

后置定语

英语语法难点一:后置定语 一、形容词做后置定语 形容词(Adjective)的主要功能之一就是作定语(Attribute),用来修饰名词或代词。其位置一般放在所修饰的词之前,作前置修饰语(Pre-modifier),或称为前置定语(Pre-attribute)。如:a fanny story(一个有趣的故事),a good teacher(一位好老师)。但在一些特殊情况下却可以放在所修饰的词之后,有的甚至只能放其后,作后置修饰语(Post-modifier),或称为后置定语(Post-attribute)。现就此特殊现象作以简要归纳分析。 (一)形容词修饰由some-, any-, every-, no- 构成的复合不定代词时,只能作后置定语。如:(1)He wanted to get someone reliable to help in the work. 他想找一个可靠的人来帮助做这项工作。 (2)There is something unusual in her voice. 她的声音有些反常。 (3)They provided us with everything necessary. 他们向我们提供了各种必需品。 (4)Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要消息吗? (5)There is nothing wrong with your words. 你的话没有错。 (6)Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何一个聪明的人都能做到。 (二)形容词与介词短语、动词不定式短语或其他附加词连用作定语时,需放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。这类词有:easy(容易的)、difficult(困难的)、impossible(不可能)、different(不同的)、similar(类似的)、equal(相等的)、responsible(负责的)、suitable(合适的)、sufficient(充足的)等。如: (1)It was a conference fruitful of results. 这是一个富有成效的会议。 (2)He is one of the leading members responsible for the work. 他是负责这项工作的领导之一。 (3)People brave enough to climb Everest deserve to succeed. 敢于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人应该获得成功。 (4)The girl is married to a man greedy for money. 那女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 (5)English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门易学而难精通的语言。 注:形容词词组作定语时一般后置,但有些则可以部分前置,部分后置,形成名词修饰语不连续的现象。如: a. They have facilities comparable to ours. 他们有和我们相同的设备。 They have comparable facilities to ours. b. Tom is the student easiest to teach. 汤姆是最容易教的学生。 Tom is the easiest student to teach. (三)形容词与表示数量或程度的短语连用作定语时,需放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。这类词有:deep(深的), long(长), wide(宽的), tall(高的), short(短的), high(高的), thick(厚的), thin(薄的)等。如: (1)Please fetch me a rope ten meters long. 请给我拿来一条10米长的绳子。 (2)a swimming pool nine feet deep 一个9英尺深的游泳池 (3)A laser beam can produce a temperature far higher than that of the surface of the sun.

定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别

定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别 解答时间:2009-12-07 20:58:00 既然分词短语做定语的时候往往都可以和定语从句互换,那我想知道什么时候可以用分词短语做定语,什么时候可以用定语从句例如:The boy who is playing football is my brother.为什么也可以用The boy playing football is my brother. 分词短语做定语在大多数情况下都可与定语从句相转换。这是非谓语动词的语法特点。The school which was built twenty years ago is our school=The school built twenty years ago is our school但完成式的现在分词短语不能用作定语。如果两个动作有先后,要用定语从句。误:This is one of the factories having been built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories that were built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories built in 1980 去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.

过去分词作定语用法

过去分词作定语用法(学生版)(Past Participles Used as Attributes) 过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。例如: He is a teacher_________(love) by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如: _________(fall)leaves 落叶 _________(retire)workers 退休工人 the _________(rise)sun 升起了的太阳 the _________(rise)sun正在升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况: 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如: We needed much more _________(qualify) workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a_________(return) student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。 单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。例如: They decided to change the material_________(use). 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如: The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如: Is there anything _________(unsolve)? 还有没解决的问题吗? There is noting _________(change) here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。 4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如: This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。 This is our school-run factory. 这是我们的校办工厂。 5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。例如: 原形用作定语的过去分词用作表语或谓语的过去分词 drink drunken drunk light lighted light/ lit melt melted melted sink sunken sunk We lit the candle and the candle lit up the room. 我们点着蜡烛,蜡烛照亮房间。 There is a lighted candle on the table. 桌上有一支点着的蜡烛。

作后置定语用的形容词短语

作后置定语用的形容词短语 许多形容词可以与某些词(组)或结构搭配构成形容词短语。当这些短语在句子中作名词的修饰语时, 应该后置, 其语法功能相当于一个省略形式的定语从句(限制性或非限制性均可), 也就是说后置的形容词短语相当于省去"which/who/that + be" 之后保留下来的表语。这种形容词短语的构成方式大致可以分为以下几种: 一、两个或两个以上的形容词可以在一起由and或but连接而构成形容词短语。这种短语作后置定语时, 一般修饰具有泛指意义的名词。如: He is a man rude but henpecked. 他是一个粗暴而惧内的男人。 children innocent, lively and lovely 天真而又活泼可爱的孩子 注:此类形容词短语亦可作前置定语。 二、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配, 作后置定语。如: The leaders present at the meeting totaled eight. 出席会议的领导共有八人。 This is a subject worthy of careful study. 这是一个值得仔细研究的问题。 另外, 有些形容词(表语形容词除外) 与介词搭配时, 我们还可以把它和其后的介词拆开, 即将形容词置于名词之前, 将介词短语置于名词之后。如: a question different from this one = a different question from this one 一个与此不同的问题 但a student afraid of English 不可用an afraid student of English 一个怕英语的学生(afraid为表语形容词) 三、少数形容词后面可以直接跟逻辑宾语, 用以构成后置定语来修饰名词。如:

过去分词作后置定语例句

过去分词作后置定语例句 1. Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗? 2. Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人 3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。 4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。 (Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written. 6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。 8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。 9. The Town Hall completed in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. 10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. 11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award (“绿色中国年度人 物奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributio ns to environmental protection. 12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 13. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent. 14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 15. Make sentences using the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 16. The woman selling vegetables has gone 17. Did you attend the meeting held yesterday ?

雅思阅读:分词短语做后置定语

雅思阅读:分词短语做后置定语 1. the most common procedure for doing this is negotiation, the act ofcommunication intended to reach agreement. 结构分析:过去分词短语intended to reach agreement是the act of communication的后置定语,theact of communication intended to reach agreement是negotiation的同位语,对negotiation进行解释。 中文译文:做这件事的最常用的方法是谈判—一种想要达成一致的交流的行为。 小窍门:过去分词短语做后置定语在IELTS阅读中经常出现。因为形式相同.有时,容易理解为谓语(过去式).从而造成理解上的障碍。怎样区分动词加ed形式是谓语(过去式),还是后置定语(过去分词短语)呢?有两种方法: (1看它与前面的词是主动还是被动的关系。是主动,则是谓语,过去式。如果是被动的关系,则是后置定语,过去分词短语。如上面例句中,intended toreach agreement与communication是被动的关系,所以是过去分词短语做后置定语。 (2)看句子中,是否有其他的谓语成分。一个句子中,只能有一个谓语成分,所以,如果该句已有了一个确定无疑的谓语,那么这个ed只能是过去分词短语了。如上面的例句中,is肯定是谓语,所以intended不能再是谓语了。 2. Yet, a father accepting responsibility for behavior problems is linked with positive outcomes.

过去分词作后置定语例句

过去分词作后置定语例句 1.Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗? 2. Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人 3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written. 6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。 8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。 9. The Town Hall completed i n the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. 10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. 11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award (“绿色中国年度人 物奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributi ons to environmental protection. 12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

单个分词作后置定语

大家都知道,分词可以作定语,分词短语作定语时,放在名词后面,而单个分词一般放在名词前面。但是下面两句中的单个分词却放在名词后面。 This is Mary speaking. There is no more time left. 这是为什么呢? 它与放在名词前面有什么不同?笔者带着这些疑问查阅了大量的语法书和中学教材,找到了许多相关的句子,得出了以下结论,供大家探讨. 1、当单个分词表示性质、状态等特征时,常放在名词前,而强调动作,表示一时一事时,放在名词后较多,相当于一个定语从句。 如: The man working is my uncle . 在干活的人是我叔叔。(working强调动作,相当于who is working) Working men of all countries,unite!全世界无产者,联合起来!(working 说明特征) Dr Wang is operating on the injured man.王医生正在给伤员做手术。(说明受伤的状态) The man injured has been taken to hospital.受伤的人已被送进医院。(强调受伤的动作,相当于who was injured ) 2、名词前有only,very,the first,the last等词或有形容词最高级时,分词放在名词后。 This is the farthest place seen. 这是能看到的最远地方。 That is the very thing wanted . 那正是所需要的东西。 This is the only machine required. 这是唯一需要的机器。 3、在there be句型中,分词放在名词后。 There were no soldiers drilling. 没有士兵操练。 There are some students talking. 有一些学生在讲话。 4、在一些固定搭配中,分词放在名词后。 For the time being . 暂时 For five years running 连续五年 On the day following 在第二天 5、分词修饰代词时,放在代词后。 Those talking ,stop,please!那些说话人,请停下来! Who is the one crying?在哭的那人是谁? 6、现在分词的被动形式作定语,须放在名词后面。 The house being built will be completed next month. 正在修建的房子在下月竣工。 值得大家注意的是,有时单个分词放在名词前或后,意义有很大的区别。 如 We will meet at a given time. 我们将在规定的时间见面。 Put the sentences into English ,using the phrases given. 用所给的短语把这些句子译成英语。 The boats used are beautifully painted and decorated with flowers of all colors. 所使用的船漆得很漂亮而且被各种颜色的花所装饰。 This is a used cellphone. 这是一部旧手机。

英语现分或过分做后置定语

现在分词或过去分词作后置定语 一、分词作定语时有下面几个特点: 与被修饰的名词的关系:现在分词与修饰的名词是主动关系,过去分词与修饰的名词是被动关系。 1.现在分词短语作后置定语。例如: 1) There is a lady asking to see you. 有位女士要求见你。 asking to see you是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰其前的名词lady, 相当于一个定语从句who was asking to see you. 2) The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的是我表妹。 3) Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station. 这儿有一张地图,告诉你怎样去火车站。 4)The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房间是我们的教室。 5) There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。 6) There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。 2.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如: 1) In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet. 1983年,只有200 台计算机连接到了互联网上。 connected to the Internet 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰其前的名词computers, 相当于一个定语从句which were connected to the Internet. 2) Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates. 应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。 3) French is one of the major languages used at international meetings. 法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。 4) I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。

分词作后置定语

v1.0 可编辑可修改 分词作后置定语 所谓“定语”,就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言,例如,形容词是定语,定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面,所以称作“后置定语”。现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 (1)被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,或是经常发生的行为时,用现在分词做定语。例如: The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。 The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other. (2)如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时,则定语有下列三种形式: a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为,用done。 例如:The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which was built there is mine. b. 如果动作正在进行,用being done。 例如:The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生,用to be done。 例如:The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is to be built there is mine. 1

分词作后置定语

精品文档 分词作后置定语 所谓“定语”,就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言, 例如,形容词是定语,定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面,所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 (1)被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,或是经常发生的行为时,用现在分词做定语。例如: The girl sta ndi ng there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。 The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is sta nding there is my sister. The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other. (2)如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时,则定语有下列三种形式: a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为,用done。

例如:The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。

精品文档 转为疋语从句:The house which was built there is mine. b. 如果动作正在进行,用being done 。 例如:The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子 是我的。 转为疋语从句:The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生,用to be done。 例如:The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的 房子是我的。 转为疋语从句:The house which is to be built there is mine.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档