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Day 17单词默背1．The President is preparing to ______________(宣布) his new plan on Tuesday.2．We shouldn’t _____________ (拒绝；不接受) his offer because the time is running out.3．He was a little worried because he had no __________(以前的) experience of this kind of job.4．_______________(缺乏) experience, he can’t find a satisfying job.5．Whatever happens, he adopts an _______________(乐观的) attitude.6．I don’t _______________ (赞成) of smoking in bed.7．Life _______________ (包括) of not only sunshine but also hard times.8．In the exhibition, this painting _____________ (吸引) many people.9．Please keep us ______________ (告知；通知) of any development.10．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______________ (挑战) we face. 11．Rosalyn’s _____(雄心)is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.12．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and ___(渴望)?13．The first thing I became _____(意识到的)of was all the vivid colours surrounding me-purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.14．I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not _____(参加)in the conversation.15．First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without _____(答谢) them.16．By the time California _____(选举)to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.17．On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of _____(反对)and a great impact on the media and public imagination.18．I cannot _____(忍受)the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.19．Simply phonetics studied and _____(分类)from people’s own speech.20．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell _____(吸引)her progress and she stopped.语法专题（过去分词作定语）tired visitors疲惫的游客a well-organised trip组织有序的旅行beautifully dressed stars衣着华丽的明星The disease was caused by polluted water. 这种疾病是由污染了的水造成的。
现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的句型
现在分词和过去分词作后置定语是英语语法中常用的结构，它们
常常被用来修饰名词，在句中起到非常重要的作用。
现在分词作后置定语时，通常表示的是与被修饰的名词一同发生
的动作或状态，例如：The children playing in the park are all very happy. 这个句子中，playing in the park作为后置定语修饰children，表示孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
过去分词作后置定语则通常表示的是被修饰的名词所承受的动作
或状态，例如：The book written by the famous author is very popular. 这个句子中，written by the famous author作为后置定语修饰book，表示这本书是由这个著名的作家所写的。
这种结构在实际应用中十分常见，我们可以在阅读时多留意这类
结构的运用，为我们提高英语阅读和写作能力带来很大的帮助。
同时，在学习过程中，我们还应该注意这两种结构的形式和用法，尤其是一些特殊的用法和注意事项。
比如，当这两种分词作为后置定
语修饰代词时，通常需要加上适当的介词，例如：The girl standing next to me is my sister. 这个句子中，standing next to me作为
后置定语修饰girl，表示这个女孩站在我旁边。
总之，现在分词和过去分词作后置定语是英语学习中不可忽略的部分，只有熟练掌握了这两种结构的形式和用法，才能更好地运用英语，提高我们的写作和交流能力。
中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词过去分词作后置定语是中学语法中一个较为常见且易错的语法知识点。
它在中文语境中主要用来修饰名词，起到对名词进行进一步修饰和说明的作用。
在中考英语试题中，关于过去分词作后置定语的考查也是比较常见的。
接下来，我们将从简到繁，由浅入深地探讨这一语法知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、了解过去分词的基本形式和用法过去分词是英语动词的一种非限定形式，常见的形式是动词原形后面加上-ed或-d。
它既可以和助动词构成各种时态和语态的被动语态，也可以作为形容词来修饰名词或代词。
cooked rice（煮熟的大米）、broken window（破碎的窗户）等。
二、掌握过去分词作后置定语的常见单词在中考试题中，常见的过去分词作后置定语的单词有很多，例如：1. interested（感兴趣的）2. excited（激动的）3. surprised（惊讶的）4. frightened（受惊的）5. satisfied（满意的）6. bored（厌烦的）7. worried（担心的）8. pleased（高兴的）9. disappointed（失望的）10. amused（觉得好笑的）11. confused（困惑的）12. exhausted（精疲力竭的）以上单词都可以作为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰各种名词或代词。
通过对这些单词的学习和掌握，可以更好地理解过去分词作后置定语的用法和搭配。
三、总结回顾过去分词作后置定语是中考英语中的一个重要考点，我们在学习和掌握时要注意识记常见的过去分词作后置定语的单词，并在实际的学习和应用中多加练习，以提高对这一语法知识点的理解和运用能力。
个人观点和理解对于过去分词作后置定语这一语法知识点，我认为在学习中要注意区分其形容词和动词的使用，加强对常见单词的记忆和理解，多进行实际运用和练习，以提高语法意识和运用能力。
也要结合实际语境，灵活运用过去分词作后置定语，使语言表达更加准确和地道。
过去分词做后置定语详解武汉治森诀窍英语黄治森编写【高二的任务，适合于高一以上学生】【后置定语】汉语和英语不同，汉语的定语全部都是前置定语，也就是放在被修饰的名词前面，所以称为前置定语。
但是，英语既有前置定语，又有后置定语，特别是过去分词做后置定语，对于中国学生来说，有点难以掌握。
【分词做定语】要注意以下三个特点：1.过去分词短语做后置定语比较好掌握，也就是过去分词带有自己的副词或介词构成短语。
少数时候带有逻辑主语的主语补足语。
The story well known to us all is Sima Guang.The snake killed in the field was picked up by a boy.The book written by Lu Xun is taught in class.The boy called Tom is my brother.2.单个的过去分词一般只能做前置定语，很少做后置定语。
3.但是某些单个的过去分词可以做后置定语；学习方法是：记住某些少数单词；有时同一个过去分词既能做前置定语，也能做后置定语，但是含义有区别。
（given used adopted concerned gained left received seen heard shown provided）The boats used are beautifully painted and decorated with flowers of all colors.所使用的船漆得很漂亮而且被各种颜色的花所装饰。
This is a used cell phone.这是一部旧手机【过去分词短语做后置定语是普遍现象】注意：过去分词主要含有被动的含义，它主要是表被动，表完成。
要学好过去分词短语做后置定语，就得学过被动语态和定语从句。
被动语态做后置定语的句子改写成短语，就是过去分词短语。
这样就特别好理解，也容易掌握。
英语后置定语练习及答案后置定语句子翻译（共25句）不论是做英语翻译还是做阅读，弄清各个部分的成分。
英语的一大特点是先陈述核心思想，然后添加具体细节。
一、形容词短语做后置定语形容词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。
The artist (who is) famous for his water color paintings is visiting China.The students (who are) willing to study hard are more likely to succeed.1那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手serial killer。
2对该起事故负责的responsible所有官员都被逮捕了。
3They are trying to find a company willing to sponsor their expedition.4 A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.5Chewing areca nut槟榔is not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.二、现在分词短语做后置定语英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。
但现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面，构成后置定语。
例如：They built a highway leading into the mountains.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
We met a group of pupils returning from school.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。
但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。
例如上述两句可转化为：They built a highway which led into the mountains.We met a group of pupils who returned from school.ING分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词形式的定语从句。
[过去分词作后置定语]过去分词做定语第一篇过去分词做定语:非谓语动词知识点总结I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his ing in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will e in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He plained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
