常用医学词汇与行医英文对话
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医务人员对话中英文医务人员常用对话中英文导语:医护人员在平时临床工作中,常需要用到一些中英文口语对话。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的医务人员常用对话中英文,欢迎大家阅读参考!医务人员对话中英文11. What can I do for you?你有什么事?2.May I help you?我能帮你什么忙?8.Please take a seat!please sit down!请坐下.4.Wait a moment, please.请等一等.5.Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了.6.It is not serious.病情不严重.7.Don't worry.There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。
8.You need a thorough examination.你需要做一个全面检查.9.You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days.你需要在医院里住几夭.We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。
10. You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天.11. You can keep on working.You can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。
12. You should be very careful for a week or two这一两周内,你需要很注意。
13. Try to relax and keep calm.尽量放松保持镇静。
14. You'll soon be all right.你很快就会好起来的.15. 1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal.这药对你肯定会很有效的.16. Feeling well again is a rather slow process,I'm afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程.17. You will have to wait for twenty minutes.你需要等20分钟.plete recovery will take a rather long time.彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。
医学英语会话医生篇一、Asking about Symptoms(询问症状)1. Word: Ache- English Explanation: A continuous dull pain.- Phrase: Headache, toothache.- Usage: “I often get an ache in my lower back after sitting for a long time.”- Bilingual Example: “Do yo u have any aches? For example, a headache or a stomachache? I need to know what's wrong with you.”2. Word: Nausea- English Explanation: A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit.- Phrase: Nausea and vomiting.- Usage: “Sheplained of nausea this morning.”- Bilingual Example: “You look a bit pale. Are you feeling nausea? It could be a sign of many things.”3. Word: Fatigue- English Explanation: Extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.- Phrase: Chronic fatigue.- Usage: “Fatigue is amon symptom among patients with certain diseases.”- Bilingual Example: “You seem so tired all the time. Is it just normal fatigue or something more serious? I'm worried about you.”4. Word: Dizziness- English Explanation: A feeling of faintness, unsteadiness, and wooziness.- Phrase: Sudden dizziness.- Usage: “He experienced dizziness when he stood up too quickly.”- Bilingual Example: “Hey, you said you felt funny. Was it dizziness? That can be really concerning.”5. Word: Rash- English Explanation: An area of reddened, inflamed skin.- Phrase: Skin rash.- Usage: “A rash on the body can be caused by various factors.”- Bilingual Example: “I noticed you have a rash o n your arm. What do you think might have caused it? It's important we figure this out.”二、Diagnosing(诊断)6. Word: Diagnosis- English Explanation: The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.- Phrase: Accurate diagnosis.- Usage: “The doctor's diagnosis was based on a series of tests.”- Bilingual Example: “I've done all these tests, and my diagnosis is that you might have a mild infection. It's not too bad, but we need to treat it.”7. Word: Symptom- English Explanation: A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.- Phrase: Key symptoms.- Usage: “We need to look at all your symptoms to make a proper diagnosis.”- Bilingual Example: “These symptoms you have are like pieces of a puzzle. We have to put them together to figure out what's wrong. Do you understand?”8. Word: Disorder- English Explanation: An illness that disrupts normal physical or mental functions.- Phrase: Mental disorder.- Usage: “There are many different types of disorders that can affec t a person.”- Bilingual Example: “I'm afraid you might be showing signs of a certain disorder. But don't worry, there are treatments available.”9. Word: Illness- English Explanation: A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.- Phrase: Chronic illness.- Usage: “Living with a chronic illness can be very challenging.”- Bilingual Example: “Your symptoms suggest an illness. But we need more information. How long have you been feeling like this? It's crucial for me to k now.”10. Word: Disease- English Explanation: A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signsor symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.- Phrase: Infectious disease.- Usage: “Preventing infectious diseases is very important in public health.”- Bilingual Example: “I suspect you mig ht have a disease.Don't be scared. We'll do more tests to confirm it. Have you been arou nd anyone who was sick lately?”三、Treatment(治疗)11. Word: Treatment- English Explanation: The use of medical methods to try to cure an illness or injury.- Phrase: Medical treatment.- Usage: “The patient is receiving treatment for his heart condition.”- Bilingual Exam ple: “I think the best treatment for you right now is some rest and taking these medications. You'll be okay, trust me.”12. Word: Therapy- English Explanation: Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.- Phrase: Physical therapy.- U sage: “After the accident, he needed physical therapy to regain his mobility.”- Bilingual Example: “We might need to consider therapy for your problem. It could be like a magic wand to make you feel better.”13. Word: Medication- English Explanation: A drug or other form of medicine that is used to treat or prevent illness.- Phrase: Prescription medication.- Usage: “Always follow the doctor's instructions when taking prescription medications.”- Bilingual Example: “I'm going to pres cribe some medication for you. Take it as directed. It's like little soldiers fighting the bad stuff in your body.”14. Word: Cure- English Explanation: A substance or treatment that can end a disease or medical condition.- Phrase: Potential cure.- Usage: “Scientists are constantly searching for a cure for cancer.”- Bilingual Example: “We hope this treatment will be a cure for your ailment. Wouldn't that be great? Just imagine being healthy again.”15. Word: Procedure- English Explanation: A medical operation or treatment.- Phrase: Surgical procedure.- Usage: “The surgical procedure was veryplex but successful.”- Bilingual Example: “We might have to consider a procedure to fix your problem. Are you okay with that? It's a big step, but it could solve everything.”四、Patient Care(病人护理)16. Word: Care- English Explanation: The provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.- Phrase: Patient care.- Usage: “Good patient care is the key to a speedy recovery.”- Bilingual Example: “I want you to know that you'll get the best care here. We'll take care of you like you're family. How does that make you feel?”17. Word: Recovery- English Explanation: The process of bing well again after an illness or injury.- Phrase: Speedy recovery.- Usage: “The doctor wished the patient a speedy recovery.”- Bilingual Example: “Your recovery is our top priority. Do what I say, and you'll be on the road to recovery in no time. Don't you want that?”18. Word: Well - being- English Explanation: The state of beingfortable, healthy, or happy.- Phrase: Mental well - being.- Usage: “We should also focus on the patient's mental well - being during the treatment.”- Bilingual Example: “Your well - being matters to me. I'm not just here to fix your physical problems. How's your mental state? Are you feeling positive?”19. Word: Support- English Explanation: The act of giving assistance, especially financial or practical help.- Phrase: Emotional support.- Usage: “Patients often need emotional support during their illness.”- Bi lingual Example: “I'll give you all the support you need. Emotional support is just as important as medical treatment. You're not alone in this.”20. Word: Health- English Explanation: The state of being free from illness or injury.- Phrase: Public health.- Usage: “Public health initiatives are crucial for the well - being of themunity.”- Bilingual Example: “Your health is in your hands too. I can help, but you need to take care of yourself. Do you understand how important your health i s?”。
常用医学词汇及行医英文对话常用医学词汇及行医英文对话mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one''s pulse量脉搏take one''s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约About a week now.About five days running already.I can't lift my right arm.I cough a great deal at night .I don't feel like eating anything.I feel a bit off color.I feel a pain in my left leg.I feel absolutely rotten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.I feel like I'm burning up.I feel like vomiting.I feel poorly.I feel rather unwell.I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.I feel sick. I feel so ill.I feel very bad.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I have a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I just feel all pooped out.I keep feeling dizzy.I really feel terrible.I seem to have pain all over.I think I'm dying.I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. I'm a bit stuffed up.I'm aching all over.I'm afraid I've got a temperature.I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .I'm having some trouble sleeping.I'm rather sick.I'm running a fever.I'm running a temperature .I'm suffering from insomnia.I'm under the weather.It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It hurts terrible.It keeps hanging on.It sort of hung on1.asepsis无菌术2.3.transfusion输血4.5.blood transfusion自体输血6.7.aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤8.9.injury腹部损伤11.擦伤12.13.脓肿14.15.abdomen急腹症16.17.cholecystitis急性胆囊炎18.19.cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎20.21.energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗22.23.anesthesia基础麻醉24.25.invagination颅底陷入症26.27.life support,BLS初期复苏28.29.contusion心脏挫伤30.31.rupture心脏破裂32.33.index 心脏指数34.35.output 心脏排除量36.37.transplantation心脏移植38.39.trauma胸部挫伤41.burn化学烧伤42./doc/1417346853.html,eful Words and Expressions44.internal medicine 内科45.surgery 外科46.ophthalmology 眼科47.stomatology 口腔科48.pediatrics 儿科49.dermatology皮肤科50.gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情)1. What’s the matter with you你怎么了2. What’s your complaint你哪儿不舒服3. Do you cough你咳嗽吗. Are your bowels regular你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired你觉得疲劳吗6. Do you have any appetite7. Are you feeling dizzy你觉得头晕吗8. Do you have a fever你发烧吗9. Do you have difficulty in breathing你呼吸有困难吗10. Have you ever had this experience before你以前有过这种情况吗11. How long has this been going on这种情况持续有多久了12. When did the pain start什么时候开始疼的13. How’s your sleep睡眠怎么样14. What did you eat yesterday你昨天吃什么了15. Do you bring up any phlegm你有痰吗16. Does your phlegm have any blood你痰里有血吗17.Have you had any chills or fever你有没有寒颤或发热18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension你家里有人患高血压吗19. Have you lost any weight recently你最近体重减轻了吗20. Are you allergic to anything你对什么过敏吗Useful Words and Expressionsallergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness(述说病情)don’t feel well, doctor.医生,我觉得不舒服。
常用的医疗会话英语
以下是一些常用的医疗会话英语:
1. 病人: 我不舒服。
医生: 你有哪些症状?
2. 病人: 我头疼。
医生: 头疼有多久了?
3. 病人: 我发烧了。
医生: 你的体温是多少?
4. 病人: 我咳嗽很厉害。
医生: 你是否有痰?痰的颜色是什么样的?
5. 病人: 我感到胸闷。
医生: 你是否有胸痛或呼吸困难?
6. 病人: 我的喉咙痛。
医生: 你是否有咳嗽或吞咽困难?
7. 病人: 我的眼睛疼。
医生: 你是否有流泪、红肿或视力模糊?
8. 病人: 我的背痛。
医生: 你是否有肌肉痛、麻木或腰部疼痛?
9. 病人: 我感到疲劳。
医生: 你是否有食欲减退或体重下降?
10. 医生: 我会给你开一些药物来缓解症状。
病人: 谢谢,我会按时服用。
11. 医生: 我建议你多休息和喝水。
病人: 好的,我会注意的。
12. 病人: 我需要做进一步的检查吗?
医生: 是的,我建议你做一些血液检查或X光片。
请注意,这些只是一些常见的会话范例。
在医疗情况下,建议您向医生提供更详细的病情描述,以便获得最准确的诊断和治疗建议。
常用医学英语口语对话下面是店铺整理的常用医学英语口语对话,以供大家学习参考。
患失眠症Patient(P) Doctor(D)P:Good morning, doctor.D:Good morning. What seems to be the trouble?P:I'm suffering from insomnia.D:How long have you had this problem?P:Three months.D:Have you take any medicine?P:I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.D:Do you have headaches?P:Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on the edge.D:Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic. (Taking the P's blood pressure.)Doctor:Well,there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are just a little exhausted from overwork.P:What should I do then?D:I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Don't strain yourself too much.P:Thank you. Doctor. I'll do as you say.D:Here is the prescription for you. I'm sure the medicine will cure your insomnia.P:Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!D:Bye!单词Wordsinsomnia n. 失眠症appetite n. 胃口pressure n. 压力,血压anemic n. 贫血病exhausted adj 疲倦,筋疲力尽overwork n. 过度劳累outdoors adv 户外cure n. vt 治愈,治好短语Phrasessuffer from 遭受sleeping pills 安眠药on the edge 紧张不安take sb's blood pressure 量血压句子Sentence PatternsWhat seems to be the trouble?哪里不舒服?How long have you had this problem?这种情况有多久了?I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.我试过安眠药,但是对我一点儿都不起作用。
20XX年有关中医的英语会话中医学是一种起源于中国,以古代中国汉民族的医学实践为主体的传统医学,至今已有数千年的历史。
接下来小编为大家整理了有关中医的英语会话,希望对你有帮助哦!中医的英语会话一:(P = 病人D = 医生)(P = patient D = doctor)医生:你好,史密斯先生。
今天感觉如何?D: Hello, Mr. Smith. How are you feeling today?病人:好多了。
谢谢!今天我可以坐直了。
针灸的确很棒。
P: Much better, thank you! I can sit straight today. The acupuncture is really great.医生:不错。
中医有五千年的历史。
它对疾病的发生、发展和治疗都有着完整的理论体系。
针灸只不过是治疗像你的椎骨侧突疾病的一种最有效方式。
D: Yes, Chinese Traditional Medicine (CTM) has a history of more than 5,000 years. It has a complete theory about the occurrence, development and treatment of diseases.Acupuncture is only one of the most effective ways to treat diseases such as1/ 5your pleurapophysis.病人:尽管如此,我的许多同事对中医还是有些不解。
你能否多给我讲点?P: All the same, many of my colleagues feel much puzzled about CTM. Would you please tell me more about it?医生:没问题。
根据中医理论,疾病的发生是阴阳失调所致。
医院科室谈话常用的英语单词医院科室谈话常用的英语单词医院是人们最不想涉及的场所之一,但是有时候,总会因为各种原因而前往。
当你和别人谈起医院的科室时,会用到那些英语单词呢?下面,我们一起去瞅瞅医院科室谈话常用英语单词。
1).doctor n.医生,大夫My grandfather asked the doctor to perform an operation on him, but the doctor refused to do so我祖父请求医后给他动手术,但是医生却拒绝了。
2).general practice 综合医疗Is the general practice of the county up to the standard?该县的综合医疗是否达到标准水平?3).nurse n.护士I still remembered the nurse who took care of me carefully when l was in hospital become of illness我仍然记得那个在我生病住院时精心照顾我的护士。
4).medical adj.医疗的,内科的We must learn more medical knowledge from all aspects of life我们必须从生活的方方面面学习更多的医疗知识。
5).gynecology n.妇科,妇科学A specialist in gynecology from Beijing will receive patients in person this weekend一位来自北京的妇科专家这个周末将亲自应诊。
6).obstetrics n.产科学Thanks to her knowledge on obstetrics, she managed to deliver the triplets safely多亏她有产科方面的知识,所以顺利地接生了那三胞胎。
英汉对照医务英语会话Introduction医务英语是医疗领域中不可或缺的一部分。
本文档旨在提供一些常见的医务英语会话,以便医护人员能够更好地与外国患者进行交流。
以下是一些常见的英汉对照医务英语会话。
1. Greeting and Introduction1.1 Greeting英文:Hello, how are you feeling today? 中文:你好,你今天感觉怎么样?1.2 Introducing Yourself英文:Hi, my name is [Your Name]. I am a doctor/nurse here. 中文:你好,我的名字是[你的名字]。
我是这里的一名医生/护士。
2. Patient Information2.1 Asking for Personal Information英文:Can you please tell me your name and date of birth? 中文:请告诉我你的姓名和出生日期,好吗?2.2 Asking about Allergies英文:Do you have any allergies? 中文:你有过敏吗?2.3 Asking about Medical History英文:Do you have any medical conditions or past surgeries that I should be aware of? 中文:你有任何疾病或过去的手术吗?我应该知道吗?3. Symptoms and Complaints3.1 Asking about Symptoms英文:What symptoms are you experiencing? 中文:你有什么症状?3.2 Describing Pain英文:On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain? 中文:根据1到10的标准,你的疼痛程度是多少?3.3 Asking about Location of Pain英文:Where is the pain located? 中文:你哪里疼?4. Diagnosis and Treatment4.1 Giving a Diagnosis英文:Based on your symptoms, I believe you have [diagnosis]. 中文:根据你的症状,我认为你患有[诊断结果]。
医务英语会话在医务工作中,医务人员需要与患者进行交流和沟通。
良好的医务英语会话技巧对于提供高质量的医疗服务至关重要。
以下是一些常见的医务英语会话场景和相关的表达和句型。
1. 问候与引导患者:医生:早上好/下午好/晚上好,我是XX医生。
请问您是怎么称呼的?患者:早上好/下午好/晚上好,我是XX。
医生:请问您是第一次来我们医院吗?患者:是的/不是,我以前来过/我是被推荐来的。
医生:请跟我来,我将带您去医生办公室/检查室。
患者:好的,谢谢。
2. 询问患者症状与病史:医生:您有什么不舒服的症状?患者:我感到头痛/发烧/咳嗽/胃痛等等。
医生:这个症状持续多久了?患者:大约一天/一周/一个月了。
医生:您有过敏史吗?患者:是的/不是,我没有过敏史。
医生:您有家族病史吗?患者:是的/不是,我没有家族病史。
3. 给予患者建议与指导:医生:您应该多休息/喝水/吃健康的食物。
患者:好的,我会注意的。
医生:您需要进行进一步的检查/化验。
患者:好的,我会按照医生的建议去做的。
医生:您需要服用这个药物。
患者:好的,我会按照医生的处方用药。
4. 解释医疗诊断与治疗方案:医生:经过检查,您的检查结果显示有XX问题。
患者:我明白了。
医生:我们建议您进行手术/放疗/化疗等治疗方式。
患者:我需要考虑一下。
医生:治疗过程可能会有一些不适,请您了解。
患者:我会注意的。
5. 给予患者鼓励与慰问:医生:您的病情有好转的迹象。
患者:太好了,我感到很欣慰。
医生:您需要坚持治疗,保持乐观的心态。
患者:谢谢医生的鼓励,我会努力的。
医生:如果您有任何问题,请随时向我咨询。
患者:好的,谢谢医生。
以上是一些常见的医务英语会话场景和相关的表达和句型。
医务英语会话对于医务工作者来说是一项重要的技能,通过良好的交流,医生和患者可以更好地沟通,从而提供更好的医疗服务。
医生在会话中要注意用简单的语言解释医疗术语,以确保患者能够理解。
同时,医生应该保持耐心和同理心,给予患者安慰和鼓励,帮助他们度过难关。
常用医学英语口语对话文章摘要:本文介绍了一些常用的医学英语口语对话,包括医生和病人之间的问诊、诊断、治疗、检查、转诊等场景。
本文旨在帮助医学英语学习者掌握一些基本的医学英语表达,提高与外国病人沟通的能力。
本文采用了表格的形式,列出了中文和英文的对话内容,方便读者对比和记忆。
一、问诊中文英文你怎么了?What's the matter with you?你哪里不舒服?Where do you feel uncomfortable?你有什么症状?What symptoms do you have?你多久有这种感觉了?How long have you had this feeling?你的病情有没有变化?Has your condition changed?你以前有过类似的情况吗?Have you had anything like this before?你有什么过敏吗?Are you allergic to anything?你有什么家族史吗?Do you have any family history?你有什么不良习惯吗?Do you have any bad habits?你最近有没有去过其他地方?Have you been to any other places recently?二、诊断中文英文我要给你量一下血压。
I'm going to take your blood pressure.我要给你听一下心跳。
I'm going to listen to your heart.我要给你看一下喉咙。
I'm going to look at your throat.我要给你量一下体温。
I'm going to take your temperature.我要给你做一下体格检查。
I'm going to give you a physical examination.我要给你开一张化验单。
常用医学词汇及行医英文对话mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所physician/internist科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon外科医生 dentist牙医vet兽医 shrink心理医生symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎flu流感 have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热pills药丸 mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆pad药棉块 vitamin维他命tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带 syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器 injection注射preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊case history病历 extract拔牙take one''s temperature量体温 see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生 feel one''s pulse量脉搏take one''s blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约About a week now.About five days running already.I can't lift my right arm.I cough a great deal at night .I don't feel like eating anything.I feel a bit off color.I feel a pain in my left leg.I feel absolutely rotten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.I feel like I'm burning up.I feel like vomiting.I feel poorly.I feel rather unwell.I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.I feel sick. I feel so ill.I feel very bad.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I have a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I just feel all pooped out.I keep feeling dizzy.I really feel terrible.I seem to have pain all over.I think I'm dying.I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. I'm a bit stuffed up.I'm aching all over.I'm afraid I've got a temperature.I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .I'm having some trouble sleeping.I'm rather sick.I'm running a fever.I'm running a temperature .I'm suffering from insomnia.I'm under the weather.It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It hurts terrible.It keeps hanging on.It sort of hung on1.asepsis无菌术2.blood transfusion输血3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤5.abdominal injury腹部损伤6.abrasion擦伤7.abscess脓肿8.acute abdomen急腹症9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉13.basilar invagination颅底陷入症14.basic life support,BLS初期复15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂17.cardiac index 心脏指数18.cardiac output 心脏排除量19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植20.chest trauma胸部挫伤21.chemical burn化学烧伤Useful Words and Expressionsinternal medicine 科surgery 外科ophthalmology 眼科stomatology 口腔科pediatrics 儿科dermatology皮肤科gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情 )1. What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?2. What’s your complaint?你哪儿不舒服?3. Do you cough?你咳嗽吗?. Are your bowels regular?你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗6. Do you have any appetite?7. Are you feeling dizzy?你觉得头晕吗?8. Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?你呼吸有困难吗?10. Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗?11. How long has this been going on?这种情况持续有多久了?12. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的?13. How’s your sleep?睡眠怎么样?14. What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃什么了?15. Do you bring up any phlegm?你有痰吗?16. Does your phlegm have any blood?你痰里有血吗?17. Have you had any chills or fever?你有没有寒颤或发热?18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?你家里有人患高血压吗?19. Have you lost any weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗?20. Are you allergic to anything?你对什么过敏吗?Useful Words and Expressionsallergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness(述说病情)1.I don’t feel well, doctor.医生,我觉得不舒服。
2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak. 我头疼,喉咙疼,手脚无力。
3.I feel like vomiting.我觉得想呕吐。
4. I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。
我有点发烧。
6.I have a stuffed-up nose.我鼻子不通气。
7.I have got a runny nose.我流鼻涕。
8.I have chills.我受寒了。
9. I keep feeling dizzy.我一直头晕。
10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得腹痛。
11. It hurts terrible.痛得很厉害。
12.I have got a humming.我有耳鸣。
13. My eye sight is failing.我视力正在衰退。
14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth.我嘴里有一种苦味。
15. It all began yesterday.是从昨天开始的。
16.I seem to have pain all over.我浑身疼。
17.This tooth hurts.这颗牙疼。
18. My chest hurts.我胸部疼。
19. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. 这不是剧痛;只是有些钝疼。