反身代词的用法及练习
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反身代词的用法及举例反身代词是一种特殊的代词,用于强调动作的执行者是其所指代的名词的本身。
在英语中,反身代词通常以 "-self" 或 "-selves" 结尾。
它们既可以作为主语,也可以作为宾语,但不能用作定语或形容词性物主代词。
本文将详细介绍反身代词的用法,并给出一些具体例子来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、主语位置使用反身代词反身代词可以作为主语,强调主语本身执行了动作。
常见的反身代词有:1. Myself (我自己)2. Yourself (你自己)3. Himself (他自己)4. Herself (她自己)5. Itself (它自己)6. Ourselves (我们自己)7. Yourselves (你们自己)8. Themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)以下是一些使用反身代词作为主语的具体例子:1. I can do it myself. (我自己能做到。
)2. You need to take care of yourself. (你需要照顾好自己。
)3. He blamed himself for the failure. (他因失败而责备自己。
)4. She taught herself how to play the piano. (她自学会了弹钢琴。
)5. The cat cleaned itself after eating. (猫吃完饭后清洁自己。
)6. We organized the event ourselves. (我们自己组织了这个活动。
)7. Did you make the costumes yourselves? (你们是自己做的服装吗?)8. They enjoyed themselves at the party. (他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
)二、宾语位置使用反身代词反身代词也可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,表示动作的承受者是其所指代的名词的本身。
反身代词的练习题反身代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它们在句子中扮演着特殊的角色。
通过练习反身代词的使用,我们可以更好地理解它们的用法和含义。
本文将为大家提供一些反身代词的练习题,帮助大家加深对这一语法知识点的理解。
练习题一:选择正确的反身代词填空1. Tom hurt ______ when he fell off his bike.2. The children enjoyed ______ at the playground.3. Tina, please remind ______ to bring her umbrella.4. The cat licked ______ clean after eating.5. I need to take care of ______ before I can help you.答案:1. himself2. themselves3. yourself4. itself5. myself练习题二:改写句子,使用适当的反身代词1. John helped John's mother carry the groceries.2. The students are going to give the students' teacher a gift.3. She washed her dog by herself.4. We will fix the car by ourselves.5. The cat is grooming the cat's fur.答案:1. John helped his mother carry the groceries.2. The students are going to give their teacher a gift.3. She washed her dog herself.4. We will fix the car ourselves.5. The cat is grooming its fur.练习题三:根据句子意思,选择适当的反身代词1. Sarah and Tim went to the party by ______.2. The baby can't feed ______ yet.3. My parents always take good care of ______.4. The dog hurt ______ while playing in the park.5. The manager praised the employees for their hard work and dedication to ______.答案:1. themselves2. itself3. themselves4. itself5. themselves练习题四:填入适当的反身代词,使句子完整1. I can't believe I locked ______ out of the house.2. The students enjoyed ______ at the amusement park.3. The cat is licking ______ paws.4. We should be proud of ______ for completing the project.5. The children are old enough to dress ______.答案:1. myself2. themselves3. its4. ourselves5. themselves练习题五:根据句子意思,填入适当的反身代词1. The boys hurt ______ while playing basketball.2. She bought ______ a new dress for the party.3. The students are responsible for cleaning ______ desks.4. I need to take care of ______ before I can help you.5. The dog hurt ______ when it jumped off the couch.答案:1. themselves2. herself3. their4. myself5. itself通过以上的练习题,我们可以更好地掌握反身代词的使用方法。
反身代词的实际应用和用法什么是反身代词?反身代词是一种代词,用于表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者本身。
它在句子中作为宾语或补语,用来强调动作的执行者与其他成分的关系。
反身代词的用法1. 强调自己:反身代词可以用来强调自己在动作中的角色。
- 例子:我亲自修理了那辆车。
(I repaired the car myself.)2. 强调亲属或朋友:反身代词还可以用来强调亲属或朋友在动作中的角色。
- 例子:她自己煮了晚饭。
(She cooked dinner herself.)3. 强调动作的完成:反身代词有时也用来强调动作的完成。
- 例子:他们亲手建造了这座房子。
(They built this house themselves.)反身代词的实际应用反身代词在日常生活和写作中有广泛的应用。
以下是一些实际应用的例子:1. 描述个人能力和独立性:- 他们自己解决了问题,显示了他们的能力。
(They solved the problem themselves, demonstrating their capability.)2. 强调个人责任:- 我亲自承担了后果。
(I personally took responsibility for the consequences.)3. 表达个人情感和意愿:- 我自己决定去旅行。
(I decided to travel on my own.)注意:反身代词的使用要符合语法规则,不可滥用。
在写作中,要注意上下文的适用性,以确保句子的流畅和准确性。
以上是关于反身代词的实际应用和用法的简要介绍,希望对您有所帮助。
人教版初一英语反身代词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Tom can't find his book. He looks for it everywhere, but he can't find it ____.A. himselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yourself答案:A解析:本题考查反身代词的用法。
句中的主语是He,指代Tom,当主语和宾语为同一人时要用反身代词,这里表示Tom自己不能找到他的书,所以要用himself。
选项B“itself”用于指代物,这里书是被找的对象,而不是动作的执行者,所以B错误。
选项C“myself”表示我自己,与句子主语不一致,C错误。
选项D“yourself”表示你自己,也与句子主语不一致,D错误。
2. Mary likes to look at ____ in the mirror.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers答案:C解析:这里考查反身代词。
句意为Mary喜欢看镜子中的自己,主语Mary 和宾语为同一人,需要用反身代词。
选项A“her”是宾格或者形容词性物主代词,不能表示自己的意思,A错误。
选项B“she”是主格,不能作宾语,B错误。
选项D“hers”是名词性物主代词,也不能表示自己,D错误。
3. We should learn to take care of ____ when we are at school.A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. mine答案:A解析:本题中主语是We,在句子中表示我们应该学会照顾我们自己,当主语和宾语是同一群人时要用反身代词。
选项B“us”是宾格,不能表示自己的意思,B错误。
选项C“our”是形容词性物主代词,C错误。
选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词,与句子主语不匹配,D错误。
4. The little boy can dress ____ now.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he答案:C解析:句意为这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。
反身代词用法反身代词是指在句子中作为宾语或强调定语的代词,其形式与人称代词相同,但在构成上需加上“self”或“selves”。
反身代词的使用在英语语法中具有重要的作用,本文将详细讨论反身代词的用法及其在句子中的作用。
一、反身代词作宾语反身代词可以作及物动词或介词的宾语,用以强调动作的承受者是主语本身。
1. 及物动词的宾语:例如:Tom hurt himself while playing football.(托姆在踢足球时受伤了。
)She always takes care of herself.(她总是照顾自己。
)2. 介词的宾语:例如:He bought a gift for himself.(他给自己买了一份礼物。
)They should believe in themselves.(他们应该相信自己。
)二、反身代词作强调定语反身代词也可用作强调定语,用于加强或突出主语本身。
例如:The president himself attended the conference.(总统本人出席了会议。
)She herself solved the difficult math problem.(她自己解决了这个难题。
)三、反身代词作同位语反身代词还可以作同位语,用于解释或说明前面的名词或代词。
例如:I am my own boss.(我是自己的老板。
)We should be our own heroes.(我们应该做自己的英雄。
)需要注意的是,反身代词不能作为主语或单独使用,必须与主语存在一定的逻辑关系。
四、其他用法除了上述常见的用法,反身代词还可以用于强调、使役以及表示互相;同时,一些特定的动词也只能与反身代词搭配使用。
1. 强调:例如:He himself didn't believe what he had done.(他自己都不相信他已经做过的事情。
)We ourselves are responsible for our own future.(我们自己对自己的未来负责。
高中英语反身代词练习题50题1.He taught himself Japanese.He learned Japanese by himself.He learned Japanese on his own.He learned Japanese without a teacher.答案:He taught himself Japanese.。
“teach oneself”是“自学”的固定表达,这里的“himself”是反身代词,在句中作宾语。
后三个选项虽然也表达了自学的意思,但不是用反身代词的表达方法。
2.She enjoyed herself at the party.She had a good time at the party by herself.She had fun at the party alone.She was happy at the party without others.答案:She enjoyed herself at the party.。
“enjoy oneself”是“玩得开心”的固定表达,“herself”是反身代词,在句中作宾语。
后三个选项虽然也表达了在聚会上玩得开心的意思,但不是用反身代词的表达方法。
3.They hurt themselves when playing football.They got injured when playing football by themselves.They were wounded when playing football alone.They were harmed when playing football without others.答案:They hurt themselves when playing football.。
“hurt oneself”是“伤到自己”的固定表达,“themselves”是反身代词,在句中作宾语。
八年级英语反身代词应用练习题20题【含答案解析】1. Tom is old enough to look after ____.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him答案解析:C。
本题考查反身代词的用法。
look after oneself表示照顾自己,这里主语是Tom,是第三人称单数男性,所以要用himself。
选项A“he”是主格形式,不能作look after的宾语;选项B“his”是物主代词,不符合句子结构;选项D“him”是宾格,但这里需要表示他自己的反身代词。
2. She made a dress for ____.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers答案解析:C。
make sth for oneself表示为自己做某物,这里主语是she,所以要用herself。
选项A“she”是主格形式,不能作for的宾语;选项B“her”是宾格或物主代词,不能表达自己的意思;选项D“hers”是名词性物主代词,不符合句子要求。
3. We should believe in ____ when we face difficulties.A. weB. ourC. ourselvesD. us答案解析:C。
believe in oneself表示相信自己,这里主语是we,所以要用ourselves。
选项A“we”是主格形式,不能作believe in的宾语;选项B“our”是物主代词,不符合句子结构;选项D“us”是宾格,不能表达自己的意思。
4. -Did you enjoy ____ at the party? -Yes, I did.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours答案解析:C。
enjoy oneself表示玩得开心,这里是问对方在聚会上是否玩得开心,主语是you(第二人称单数),所以要用yourself。
选项A“you”是主格或宾格形式,不能表达自己玩得开心的意思;选项B“your”是物主代词,不符合句子要求;选项D“yours”是名词性物主代词,也不符合。
反身代词的使用反身代词是代词的一种,它在句子中承担着重要的作用。
正确使用反身代词可以使句子更加精确、准确,避免歧义。
本文将详细介绍反身代词的用法,并提供一些实例来加深理解。
一、反身代词的基本概念反身代词是指表示动作的主体与受事者是同一个人或物的代词。
在英语中,反身代词的形式为主格+self/selves,其存在的目的是为了强调动作的执行者与承受者相同。
二、反身代词的用法1. 强调动作的执行者与承受者相同反身代词可以用来强调句子中的主语,使其更加突出。
例如:- He painted the house himself.(他亲自粉刷了房子。
)- I cut myself while cooking.(我在做饭时割到了自己。
)2. 作为宾语的补充反身代词可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语补充,起到强调的作用。
例如:- She enjoyed herself at the party.(她在聚会上玩得很开心。
)- He congratulated himself on his success.(他为自己的成功感到骄傲。
)3. 用于反身动词中一些动词常与反身代词连用,构成反身动词。
这些反身动词表示主语自己做某种动作或自身处于某种状态。
例如:- We should always take care of ourselves.(我们应该时刻照顾好自己。
)- She prides herself on her achievements.(她为自己的成就感到自豪。
)4. 用于强调句型反身代词还可以用于强调句型,即将反身代词置于句首,以强调自己或他人的行为。
例如:- Myself, I prefer reading to watching TV.(就我个人来说,我更喜欢阅读而非看电视。
)- Themselves, they managed to complete the project on time.(他们自己设法按时完成了项目。
反身代词常考用法
小伙伴们!今天咱们来唠唠反身代词常考的那些用法哈。
首先呢,反身代词在强调句里经常出现。
比如说,“I myself did it.”(我自己做了这件事)。
这时候呢,反身代词就是用来强调主语“我”的,强调是我本人做的,而不是别人哦。
这一步很重要呢,可别小瞧它呀!我自己在做这种题的时候,都会先看句子有没有强调的意思在里面。
这一步看起来挺简单的,但有时候有些同学就会忽略这个用法,导致丢分,所以千万要注意呀!
还有哦,当句子中的主语和宾语是同一个人的时候,也会用到反身代词。
例如“He hurt himself.”(他伤到了自己)。
在判断这种情况的时候,一定要细心呢!这一点真的很重要,我通常会再检查一次,真的,确认无误是关键。
有时候可能会被句子里其他的成分干扰,不过只要静下心来分析,就能发现其中的奥秘。
另外反身代词在一些介词后面也会用到。
比如“by oneself”(独自地)。
这时候你就要留意介词和反身代词的搭配啦。
这一步可不能马虎,我自己也曾经在这上面栽过跟头呢,所以大家要引以为戒哦!
反身代词的这些常考用法呢,都需要咱们多去练习,多去体会。
在做练习题的时候,如果遇到关于反身代词的题目,先别急着写答案,好好想想它是属于哪种用法。
你看,这样一步一步来,是不是就感觉没那么难了呢?加油哦,相信大家都能掌握好反身代词的常考用法的!。
反身代词专项讲解反身代词,又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词注意:on eself 与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用on eself,在美国英语中也可用himself女口:One should n ot praise on eself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
女口:Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气如:You can go and ask the writer himself^可以去问他本人。
女口:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。
:如:我亲自去了电影院。
误:myself. Myself went to the ci nema.正:I went to the cinema反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one' s own.女口:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I'm drawi ng with myself crayo ns.(正)I'm draw ing with my own cray ons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
女口:Nobody, she learned it all by hersel没人教,她自学的。
I men ded the bike by myself我独自修的自行车。
一、 反身动代词的构成: 第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
二、反身代词的用法: 1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.
2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
答案: 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself
三;用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume(香水), I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she) 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you) 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she)
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it) 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she) 18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she) 19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you) 20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she) 21.The old man lives by __________. 22.I am sure I can do it all by ___________. 23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________. 24.It is perfume, I made it by __________. 25.Can you carry this box upstairs by __________. 26.Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday? 四:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _________? A.he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they
四:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _________? A.he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they